THE PERILS OF COMPLACENCYTHE PERILS : America at a Tipping Point in Science & Engineering : America at a Tipping Point THE PERILS OF COMPLACENCY America at a Tipping Point in Science & Engineering An Update to Restoring the Foundation: The Vital Role of Research in Preserving the American Dream AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCES AMERICAN ACADEMY THE PERILS OF COMPLACENCY America at a Tipping Point in Science & Engineering An Update to Restoring the Foundation: The Vital Role of Research in Preserving the American Dream american academy of arts & sciences Cambridge, Massachusetts © 2020 by the American Academy of Arts & Sciences All rights reserved. isbn: 0- 87724- 134- 1 This publication is available online at www.amacad.org/publication/perils-of-complacency. The views expressed in this report are those held by the contributors and are not necessarily those of the Officers and Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Please direct inquiries to: American Academy of Arts and Sciences 136 Irving Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138- 1996 Telephone: 617- 576- 5000 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.amacad.org Contents Acknowledgments 5 Committee on New Models for U.S. Science & Technology Policy 6 Preface 8 Executive Summary 11 Chapter 1 Introduction 35 1.1 Why Now? 38 Focus Section: Restoring the Foundation Five Years Later 45 Chapter 2 Science and Technology Matters 48 2.1 s&t Impacts: Where Science and Engineering Have Made a Difference 50 2.2 The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 55 2.3 The Past Is Prologue: Future Challenges for Science and Technology 57 2.4 A Glimpse into the Future 61 Chapter 3 The State of the Union: U.S.