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Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: the Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril Michael Matheny, Sonoo Thadaney Israni, Mahnoor Ahmed, and Danielle Whicher, Editors WASHINGTON, DC NAM.EDU PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE • 500 Fifth Street, NW • WASHINGTON, DC 20001 NOTICE: This publication has undergone peer review according to procedures established by the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Publication by the NAM worthy of public attention, but does not constitute endorsement of conclusions and recommendationssignifies that it is the by productthe NAM. of The a carefully views presented considered in processthis publication and is a contributionare those of individual contributors and do not represent formal consensus positions of the authors’ organizations; the NAM; or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data to Come Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Suggested citation: Matheny, M., S. Thadaney Israni, M. Ahmed, and D. Whicher, Editors. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril. NAM Special Publication. Washington, DC: National Academy of Medicine. PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” --GOETHE PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs ABOUT THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE The National Academy of Medicine is one of three Academies constituting the Nation- al Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies). The Na- tional Academies provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. -
Meet the Faculty Candidates
MEET THE FACULTY CANDIDATES Candidates are displayed in alphabetically by last name. Prospective employers are invited to attend and while no event pre-registration is required however they must be registered for the BMES 2018 Annual Meeting. A business card will be required to enter the event. COMPLETE DETAILED CANDIDATE INFORMATION AVAILABLE AT www.bmes.org/faculty. Specialty - Biomaterials Alessia Battigelli Woo-Sik Jang Sejin Son John Clegg Patrick Jurney Young Hye Song R. Cornelison Kevin McHugh Ryan Stowers Yonghui Ding Yifeng Peng Varadraj Vernekar Victor Hernandez-Gordillo Shantanu Pradhan Scott Wilson Marian Hettiaratchi Eiji Saito Yaoying Wu Era Jain Andrew Shoffstall Specialty - Biomechanics Adam Abraham Vince Fiore Panagiotis Mistriotis Edward Bonnevie Zeinab Hajjarian Simone Rossi Alexander Caulk Xiao Hu Alireza Yazdani Venkat Keshav Chivukula Heidi Kloefkorn Rana Zakerzadeh Jacopo Ferruzzi Yizeng Li Specialty - Biomedical Imaging Mahdi Bayat Chong Huang Katheryne Wilson Zhichao Fan Jingfei Liu Kihwan Han Alexandra Walsh Specialty - BioMEMS Jaehwan Jung Aniruddh Sarkar Mengxi Wu Specialty - Cardiovascular Engineering Reza Avaz Kristin French Zhenglun (Alan) Wei Specialty - Cellular Engineering Annie Bowles Kate Galloway Kuei-Chun Wang Alexander Buffone Laurel Hind Mahsa Dabagh Matthew Kutys See other side for more candidates Specialty - Device Engineering (Microfluidics, Electronics, Machine-Body interface) Taslim Al-Hilal Brian Johnson David Myers Jungil Choi Tae Jin Kim Max Villa Haishui Huang Jiannan Li Ying Wang Specialty -
Opinno Presents the Innovators Under 35 Argentina and Uruguay 2015 To
PEOPLE Connecting to the community SHARE THIS Opinno presents the Innovators Under 35 ! + # $ Argentina and Uruguay 2015 to the world TAGS A hydrogel for bandages, an app for cyclists and a democratic, autonomous driving innovators_under_35. innovationn. argentina. (/en/tags/innovatorsunder35-innovationn-argentina) system are amongst the award winning projects of the fourth generation of innovators in this region NEWS They are young, they are ingenious and they want to improve the world we live in. These are the three BRAZIL BECAME THE EPICENTER OF INNOVATION characteristics shared by the 10 recipients of this fourth edition of the Innovators Under 35 Argentina THROUGH OUR EMTECH AND INNOVATORS UNDER 35 EVENTS (/EN/CONTENT/BRAZIL-BECAME-EPICENTER- and Uruguay 2015 (http://innovatorsunder35.com/innovators-under-35-argentina-uruguay) awards INNOVATION-THROUGH-OUR-EMTECH-AND- INNOVATORS-UNDER-35-EVENTS) bestowed by MIT Technology Review, Spanish Edition (http://www.technologyreview.es/biomedicina/45499/experimentar-con-los-pensamientos/). These WE OFFERED AN EXCLUSIVE EXPERIENCE TO THE innovators have developed technologically based ideas with the potential to transform our society, SPANISH CIOS ATTENDING ORACLE OPENWORLD (/EN/CONTENT/WE-OFFERED-EXCLUSIVE-EXPERIENCE- something that we here at Opinno consider fundamental for the advancement of society, and SPANISH-CIOS-ATTENDING-ORACLE-OPENWORLD) something that drives our own motivations for organizing this competition. PRESENTING THE LATEST GENERATION OF INNOVATORS UNDER 35 CENTRAL AMERICA -
USI2019 Usievents.Com
2019 24 25 usievents.com #USI2019 line-up Robert PLOMIN MRC Research Professor of Behavioural Genetics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience KING’S COLLEGE LONDON THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE DNA REVOLUTION Prof. Plomin is one of the world’s top behavioral geneticists who offers a unique, insider’s view of the exciting synergies that came from combining genetics and psychology. His research shows that inherited DNA differences are the major systematic force that make us who we are as individuals. The DNA Revolution, namely using DNA to predict our psychological problems and promise from birth, calls for a radical rethink about what makes us who we are, with sweeping—and no doubt controversial—implications for the way we think about parenting, education and the events that shape our lives. A pioneer of what’s sometimes called “hereditarian” science. - The Guardian - Read Blueprint: How DNA makes us who we are Sylvia EARLE Robert Oceanographer PLOMIN © Todd Richard_ synergy productions synergy Richard_ © Todd NO WATER, NO LIFE. NO BLUE, NO GREEN Dr. Sylvia Earle is a living legend. If the celebrated oceanographer, marine biologist, explorer, author, and lecturer isn’t already your hero, allow us to enlighten you. ‘Her Deepness’ has spent nearly a year of her life underwater, logging more than 7,000 hours beneath the surface. She has led countless deep-sea expeditions, was the first female chief scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the first human—male or female—to complete an untethered walk across the seafloor at a depth of 1,250 feet. Sylvia has been a National Geographic explorer-in-residence since 1998, and continues to share her knowledge and experiences on stage, through film, in writing, and beyond. -
Control of a Powered Ankle-Foot Prosthesis Based on a Neuromuscular Model
TNSRE – 2009-00034 1 Control of a Powered Ankle-Foot Prosthesis Based on a Neuromuscular Model Michael F. Eilenberg, Hartmut Geyer, and Hugh Herr, Member, IEEE devices permit some energy storage during controlled Abstract— Control schemes for powered ankle-foot prostheses dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, and subsequent energy rely upon fixed torque-ankle state relationships obtained from release during powered plantar flexion, much like the Achilles measurements of intact humans walking at target speeds and tendon in the intact human [3], [4]. Although this passive- across known terrains. Although effective at their intended gait elastic behavior is a good approximation to the ankle's speed and terrain, these controllers do not allow for adaptation to environmental disturbances such as speed transients and terrain function during slow walking, normal and fast walking speeds variation. Here we present an adaptive muscle-reflex controller, require the addition of external energy, and thus cannot be based on simulation studies, that utilizes an ankle plantar flexor implemented by any passive ankle-foot device [5]-[7]. This comprising a Hill-type muscle with a positive force feedback deficiency is reflected in the gait of transtibial amputees using reflex. The model's parameters were fitted to match the human passive ankle-foot prostheses. Their self-selected walking ankle’s torque-angle profile as obtained from level-ground speed is slower, and stride length shorter, than normal [8]. In walking measurements of a weight and height-matched intact subject walking at 1 m/sec. Using this single parameter set, addition, their gait is distinctly asymmetric: the range of ankle clinical trials were conducted with a transtibial amputee walking movement on the unaffected side is smaller [9], [10], while, on on level ground, ramp ascent, and ramp descent conditions. -
Human Enhancement Technologies and Our Merger with Machines
Human Enhancement and Technologies Our Merger with Machines Human • Woodrow Barfield and Blodgett-Ford Sayoko Enhancement Technologies and Our Merger with Machines Edited by Woodrow Barfield and Sayoko Blodgett-Ford Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Philosophies www.mdpi.com/journal/philosophies Human Enhancement Technologies and Our Merger with Machines Human Enhancement Technologies and Our Merger with Machines Editors Woodrow Barfield Sayoko Blodgett-Ford MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Woodrow Barfield Sayoko Blodgett-Ford Visiting Professor, University of Turin Boston College Law School Affiliate, Whitaker Institute, NUI, Galway USA Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Philosophies (ISSN 2409-9287) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/philosophies/special issues/human enhancement technologies). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-0904-4 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-0905-1 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of N. M. Ford. © 2021 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. -
Hugh Herr Wants to Build a More Perfect Human
strategy+business ISSUE 85 WINTER 2016 Hugh Herr Wants to Build a More Perfect Human At MIT’s Media Lab, an engineer and biophysicist — and double amputee — is designing prosthetics that connect body and brain. BY SALLY HELGESEN REPRINT 16410 feature innovation 1 AT MIT’S MEDIA LAB, AN ENGINEER AND BIOPHYSICIST — AND HUGHDOUBLE AMPUTEE — IS DESIGNING PROSTHETICS THAT CONNECT BODY AND HERR BRAIN BY SALLY HELGESEN feature WANTS innovation TO BUILD A MORE 2 PERFECT HUMAN Sally Helgesen [email protected] is an author, speaker, and leadership development consultant whose most recent book is The Female Vision: Women’s Real Power at Work (with Julie Johnson; Berrett- Koehler, 2010). Hugh Herr sits at a table in his austere glass office we have to ask ourselves now is: What would be more in the famous Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute useful here, skin or polymer? Fit, function, comfort, and feature of Technology, scrolling through images of a striking aesthetics will dictate our decisions.” fashion model born without a right forearm. As head of A computer scientist, mechanical engineer, and biomechatronics research at MIT and one of the world’s biophysicist, Herr is himself a double amputee. And innovation leading developers of wearable robotics, Herr is making his immersion in robotics was initially driven by a per- a point about how disability is becoming obsolete as the sonal quest to develop superior prosthetics. By analyz- boundary between humans and robots vanishes. ing human motion, studying how electronic devices The model, Rebekah Marine, strikes a pose on the interface with the nervous system, and using live mus- runway. -
Call for Nominations Mit Technology
www.emtech.sg/tr35/nominate CALL FOR NOMINATIONS MIT TECHNOLOGY REVIEW’S INNOVATORS UNDER 35 Deadline: 8 September 2017 Since 1999, MIT Technology Review has identified the top young innovators under the age of 35 whose superb technical work promises to change the world. The goal is to recognise the development of new technology or the creative application of existing technologies to solve big problems. Broad Institute’s Feng Zhang, Spotify’s Daniel Ek, Google’s Sergey Brin and Tesla’s JB Straubel are just a few of the outstanding innovators who have been named MIT Technology Review’s Innovators Under 35. RECOGNISE THE NEXT WAVE OF YOUNG INNOVATORS FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND AND TAIWAN.* SUBMIT YOUR NOMINATIONS** NOW The 10 selected innovators will be at www.emtech.sg/tr35/nominate celebrated at MIT Technology Review’s EmTech Asia on 30 – 31 *Citizens and residents (including students) may apply. January 2018, gaining unparalleled **Self-nomination is allowed. media coverage and access to an Visit www.emtech.sg/tr35/nominate/faq for more information on the nomination, judging and audience of accomplished innovators selection process. and investors. More about the event Questions? Email [email protected] at www.emtechasia.com “Emtech Asia - and Singapore - is definitely the next hub after Silicon Valley that you want to be part of, where great minds meet. Besides the mind blowing convergence They automatically become of technology, engineering, medicine and entrepreneurship, a vast network of candidates for the global Innovators investors has also enabled us to verbally secure a deal worth S$200,000, just Under 35 list celebrated in the fall of after a 3 minute pitch. -
Tuka Alhanai, Phd
Tuka Alhanai, PhD [email protected] talhanai.com github/talhanai BIOGRAPHY I operate an NSF seed-funded company that runs the ghamut; deploying technologies that measure and improve our quality of life. I am also an Assistant Professor at New York University Abu Dhabi where I lead developments at the interface of human and machines. My work has been published in prominent research venues and has received international media coverage by Wired and The Wall Street Journal. EDUCATION Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA USA June 2019 Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Thesis: Forget-me-not: Detecting Cognitive Impairment from Spoken Language Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA USA Feb 2014 Master of Science in Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Thesis: Lexical and Language Modeling of Diacritics and Morphemes for Arabic ASR The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi UAE June 2011 Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE Jan 2020 - Present Assistant Professor Directing research at the interface of machine learning, health, behavioral science, and human- machine interaction. Ghamut Corporation, Okemos MI, USA Oct 2016 - Present ghamut.com co-Founder Ghamut develops technologies at the interface of artificial intelligence and human interaction. Our products include a mood sensing wearable (EMOTE) and a platform (CONNECT) to facilitate connections between prospective friends and co-workers. Ghamut was the winner of MassChallenge 2017 and is an awardee of an SBIR grant from the NSF. Business Talent Group July 2019 - Present Consultant Providing technical and strategic consulting in machine learning, data science, and software product development to Fortune 500 companies from a highly selective team of consultants. -
ÉDITION Unexpected Sourcesusievents.Com of Inspiration François HISQUIN Président & Curateur D'usi
ÉDITION Unexpected Sourcesusievents.com of Inspiration François HISQUIN Président & Curateur d'USI VERS UNE SOCIÉTÉ INCLUSIVE, RÉSILIENTE ET ÉCORESPONSABLE Il y a 12 ans, en lançant la première conférence USI, nous avions la conviction que l’IT jouerait un rôle fondamental dans la transformation de nos Sociétés. Nos convictions n’ont pas changé. Résolument visionnaires, nous souhaitons offrir à tous une conférence novatrice et singulière, pour explorer, challenger et questionner les grands enjeux de notre avenir. Au service, dans un premier temps, d’un développement purement économique, les technologies sont aujourd’hui présentes dans toutes les strates de la société et nous poussent à redéfinir nos pratiques, nos valeurs et notre responsabilité. Face à l’immensité des enjeux, le seul objectif qui vaille, celui d’une société inclusive, résiliente, écoresponsable et offrant à tous une meilleure qualité de vie, ne pourra être atteint qu’en mobilisant toutes les ressources possibles. Les technologies sont souvent tenues comme grandes responsables de nos maux, mais ne renferment-elles pas une partie de la solution ? USI décrypte les transformations sociétales au sens large en conviant des visionnaires engagés. Philosophes, chercheurs, experts en cybersécurité, économistes, sociologues, scientifiques, éthologues, ou encore astrophysiciens... Tous ont choisi USI pour nous aider à donner du sens à nos transformations. Donner du sens, mais aussi du temps. Laisser la part belle à la créativité et à la réflexion, avant de passer à l’action. Car agir, -
The Age of Living Machines
THE AGE OF LIVING MACHINES HOW BIOLOGY WILL BUILD THE NEXT TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION SUSAN HOCKFIELD W. W. NORTON & COMPANY Independent Publishers Since 1923 New York | London TO TOM AND ELIZABETH, FOR THEIR CONSTANT PATIENCE, WISDOM, AND LOVE. CONTENTS Prologue 1 WHERE THE FUTURE COMES FROM 2 CAN BIOLOGY BUILD A BETTER BATTERY? 3 WATER, WATER EVERYWHERE 4 CANCER-FIGHTING NANOPARTICLES 5 AMPLIFYING THE BRAIN 6 FEEDING THE WORLD 7 CHEATING MALTHUS, ONCE AGAIN: Making Convergence Happen Faster Acknowledgments Notes Index PROLOGUE For the last couple of decades, as a dean and then provost at Yale, and then as president and now president emerita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), I’ve had the privilege of looking over the scientific horizon, and what I’ve seen is breathtaking. Ingenious and powerful biologically based tools are coming our way: viruses that can self-assemble into batteries, proteins that can clean water, nanoparticles that can detect and knock out cancer, prosthetic limbs that can read minds, computer systems that can increase crop yield. These new technologies may sound like science fiction, but they are not. Many of them are already well along in their development, and each of them has emerged from the same source: a revolutionary convergence of biology and engineering. This book tells the story of that convergence—of remarkable scientific discoveries that bring two largely divergent paths together and of the pathbreaking researchers who are using this convergence to invent tools and technologies that will transform how we will live in the coming century. We need new tools and technologies. -
Chapel and Fine Arts Center Blessing
CONNECTIONS Summer/Fall2016 vol. 10, No.4 Annual Report STANYARNE of Giving BURROWS AWARD Zelma Lansford Class of ‘09 Reunion CHAPEL Alumni AND FINE ARTS Features Lizzie Chazen ‘96 CENTER Anna Conn ‘00 • Ribbon Cutting Dr. Maithilee Kunda ‘96 • Bishop’s Blessing Lexie Kyriakidis ‘09 Jay Mayfield ‘91 Onshalee Promchitmart ‘02 Promotion Ashton Reynolds ‘07 and Graduation Michael Schulson ‘01 ST. NICHOLAS SCHOOL 7525 Min Tom Drive Chattanooga, TN 37421-1835 CONNECTIONS CONTENTS (423) 899-1999 • stns.org Ribbon Cutting Ceremony ................................... 4,5,6,7 Mark Fallo, Head of School Every effort has been made to ensure the Chapel and Fine Arts Center Blessing ............................8 Elizabeth Starke, Assistant Head of School accuracy of our Connections news. If any Dexter Cantelou, Development Director information is listed incorrectly or if there Annual Report of Giving ...................... 9,10,11,12,13,14 Kathy Daugherty, Executive Assistant | Website Manager are omissions, please contact us. We Alumni Weddings ........................................................15 Jeff Denton, Business and Facilities Manager apologize for any errors or omissions. Cori Hasden, Admission Director Auction Leadership and Donors .............................16,17 Janice Robbins, Chaplain Emeritus Dr. Maithilee Kunda ‘96 .............................................. 18 Board of Trustees 2016-2017 Jay Mayfield ‘91 .......................................................... 18 Dr. Ted Arrowsmith Dr. Lizabeth Kennedy Thomas Michael Schulson‘01 ................................................... 19 Mrs. Carolyn Brock The Rev. Louisa Parsons Dr. Nicki Brock Mr. Mitch Patel Ashton Reynolds ‘07 ................................................... 20 The Rev. Robert Childers Mrs. Kim Pratt Front Cover Mr. Don Curtis Mr. Paul Richard, Chair Ribbon Cutting Ceremony; students Lizzie Chazen ‘96 ......................................................... 21 Mr. Mike Drew Mrs. Fern Shire processing from the Gym (previous Chapel space) to the Chapel and Fine Arts Center.