State of Transportation Statistics
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Transportation Statistics Annual Report December 2006 Bureau of Transportation Statistics Research and Innovative Technology Administration U.S. Department of Transportation To obtain Transportation Statistics Annual Report and other BTS publications Mail: Product Orders Bureau of Transportation Statistics Research and Innovative Technology Administration U.S. Department of Transportation 400 Seventh Street, SW, Room 4117 Washington, DC 20590 Phone: 202-366-DATA Internet: www.bts.dot.gov BTS Information Service E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 800-853-1351 Recommended citation U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Transportation Statistics Annual Report (Washington, DC: 2006) All material contained in this report is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without special permission; citation as to source is required. Acknowledgments U.S. Department of Produced under the Transportation direction of: Wendell Fletcher Mary E. Peters Assistant Director for Secretary Transportation Analysis Thomas J. Barrett Project Manager Deputy Secretary (Acting) Jennifer Brady Major Contributors Felix Ammah-Tagoe Janice Lent Steve Beningo Getachew Mekonnen Research and David Chesser Jeffery Memmott Innovative Technology Scott Dennis Long Nguyen Administration Bruce Goldberg Ken Notis Xiaoli Han Michael Sprung John Bobo Maha Khan Jie Zhang Administrator (Acting) Other Contributors Bill Bannister Jonaki Bose Carol Brandt Bureau of Don Bright Transportation Lee Giesbrecht Statistics Alan Jeeves Marline Reese Steven D. Dillingham Director Editor William H. Moore Report Layout, Production, and Cover Design Alpha Glass Wingfi eld Preface ongress requires the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) of Cthe Research and Innovative Technology Administration to report on transportation statistics to the President and Congress. This Transporta- tion Statistics Annual Report (TSAR) is the twelfth such report prepared in response to this congressional mandate, laid out in 49 U.S.C. 111 (l). In addition to presenting the state of transportation statistics, the report focuses on transportation indicators related to 13 topics specifi ed in the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Effi cient Transportation Equity Act: A Leg- acy for Users. The BTS publication, National Transportation Statistics (NTS), a com- panion to this annual report, has more comprehensive and longer time series data than could be accommodated here. NTS is available online at www.bts.gov. Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 SUMMARY Summary ......................................................................................................................................3 Mobility and Access to Transportation ......................................................................................4 Safety and Security ....................................................................................................................14 Global Connectivity ...................................................................................................................16 Energy and Environment ..........................................................................................................20 State of Transportation Statistics .............................................................................................21 CHAPTER 2 TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS Introduction ...............................................................................................................................25 Transportation Sector Productivity A-1 Labor Productivity of the For-Hire Transportation Industries ........................................26 A-2 Multifactor Productivity .................................................................................................27 Transportation Traffi c Flows B-1 Vehicle-Miles ..................................................................................................................28 B-2 Passenger-Miles ..............................................................................................................29 B-3 Ton-Miles of Freight .......................................................................................................30 B-4 Value and Weight of Commercial Freight ......................................................................31 B-5 Incoming Truck Border Crossings from Mexico and Canada ........................................32 B-6 Incoming Train Border Crossings from Mexico and Canada .........................................33 B-7 Incoming Full Rail Containers from Mexico and Canada ..............................................34 B-8 Passenger Crossings by Personal Vehicles from Mexico and Canada ...........................35 B-9 Passenger Crossings by Bus from Mexico and Canada .................................................36 B-10 Passenger Crossings by Train from Mexico and Canada .............................................37 B-11 Pedestrian Crossings from Mexico and Canada ...........................................................38 B-12 Travel Between the United States and Other Countries ...............................................39 Other Elements of the Intermodal Transportation Database C-1 Federal, State, and Local Government Transportation Revenues ..................................40 C-2 Shares of Government Transportation Revenues by Mode ............................................41 C-3 Federal, State and Local Government Transportation Expenditures .............................42 C-4 Shares of Government Transportation Expenditures by Mode .....................................43 C-5 Gross Government Investment in Transportation Infrastructure and Rolling Stock ...............................................................................................................44 v Transportation Statistics Annual Report C-6 Gross Government Investment in Transportation Infrastructure by Level of Government ...................................................................................................45 C-7 Gross Government Investment in Transportation Infrastructure by Mode .....................46 C-8 Net Federal Subsidies to Passenger Transportation by Mode ........................................47 C-9 Net Federal Subsidies per Thousand Passenger-Miles by Mode ....................................48 C-10 Transportation Services Index ......................................................................................49 Travel Times and Congestion Measures D-1 Travel Time Index ..........................................................................................................50 D-2 Air Carrier On-Time Performance ..................................................................................53 D-3 Air Travel Times ............................................................................................................54 D-4 Rail Freight Average Line-Haul Speed...........................................................................55 D-5 Amtrak Hours of Delay by Cause...................................................................................56 D-6 Amtrak On-Time Performance .......................................................................................57 D-7 Border Wait Time for Commercial Vehicles ..................................................................58 D-8 Border Wait Time for Passenger Vehicles ......................................................................59 Vehicle Weights and Other Vehicle Characteristics E-1 Number of Trucks by Weight ..........................................................................................60 E-2 Average Capacity of Vessels Calling at U.S. Ports by Type ...........................................61 E-3 Average Loaded U.S. Railcar Weight .............................................................................62 E-4 Median Age of Cars and Trucks in the United States .....................................................63 E-5 Average Age of Urban Transit Vehicles ..........................................................................64 E-6 Average Age of Amtrak Locomotive and Car Fleets .....................................................65 E-7 Age of U.S. Flag Vessels .................................................................................................66 E-8 Age of U.S. Commercial Aircraft ...................................................................................67 E-9 Average Fuel Effi ciency of U.S. Passenger Cars and Light Trucks ................................68 Variables Infl uencing Travel Behavior, Mode Choice, and Goods Movement F-1 Long-Distance Travel in the U.S. by Selected Trip Characteristics................................69 F-2 Long-Distance Travel in the U.S. by Selected Traveler Characteristics .........................71 F-3 Households Without a Vehicle ........................................................................................73 F-4 Number of Vehicles per Household ................................................................................74 F-5 How People Get to Work ................................................................................................75 F-6 Departure Time to Work ..................................................................................................76 Transportation Costs for Passengers and Goods Movement G-1 Passenger and Freight Transportation Expenditures ......................................................77