International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research (IJBR) ISSN 0976-2612, Online ISSN 2278–599X, Vol-7, Special Issue-Number5, 2016, pp1467-1478 http://www.bipublication.com

Research Article

Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

Peyman Purak1 and TeymourAmar2 1Department of Geography and tourism planning, branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, 2Department of Geography, Rasht branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research by benefiting descriptive-analytic method, library attribution studies accompanied by field observations and extracting questionnaire has analyzed traffic database and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan province and the goal of this research is considering and identification of facilitatesand limitations of military database, enhancing cultural level of society, considering factors affecting attraction and sense of security and suggestion for presenting better services to tourist. After assessing respondent results are as below. Most respondents have stated tourism attraction as factor affecting and being close to the residencies of communicative roads and security of place at choosing place of residing. Also they believe that finding location of traffic and road services in Guilan is useful. 69% of respondents of tourism feel security in Guilan and believed that situation of tourism security at the west of Guilan was very good and the role of traffic database at tourism security is very much and totally believed that traffic police at the west of Guilan could have much role at security at the west and so traffic database have much satisfaction at this area and behavior of traffic police in this area is known good. Most respondent agreed with the plan of tangible control by traffic police at the west of Guilan and believed that role of traffic database affected increasing number of tourist and sense of security at tourism can enhance this industry at Guilan. Also the main reason of tourism industry in this area was lack of support of authorities and existing problems at tourism was known as lack of service facilities and in observing hygiene.

Keywords: traffic database, security, tourism, west area of Guilan

INTRODUCTION One index of security is development of tourism That is if there isn’t security, tourism will not in the country that can be manifested in the form exist. Security in extensive meaning is one of social, economic and political forms. Therefore important subject that affects degree of demand of existence of tourism industry in a region and move foreign tourist for travel to Iran and any other of tourist at a destination caused creation of country. Therefore internal and national security is security but this subject is not correct always, the most important factor of developing tourist in because in some cases existence of phenomenon any country that want to adapt itself with features of tourism and commuting of tourist cause of pioneering countries at the work of tourism. insecurity. However tourism industry and subject Now experts of tourism believe that relationship of security have close relationship with each other. of national security and tourism should be paid Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan attention as new definition of national security at Movahedi, 2011 in a paper entitled as presenting a the shadow of existence of foreign tourist and pattern for choosing spatial place of general identification of internal realities and transferrin libraries of Ahvaz city by using geographical them outside is a necessary tool. The role and information system, by using SWOT model effect of tourism industry at drawing national analyzed factors affecting finding places of genera security of a country is as majority of developed libraries and then by benefiting system of countries by having economic resources and geographical model and model of hierarchical income prefers to concentrate on tourism industry. analysis, bulin and phasix distinguished the best Direct presence of visitors and tourist in a country places for establishing library. Tarokh et al, 2009, beside economic development and cultural in a paper entitled as designing model based on exchanges defines that country as secure poles of finding places of hospital service units and their tourism to the world. efficiency presented model of finding places Lotfifar and Yaghfori, 2012, in the paper entitled against uncertain data and concluded that firm as the role of security at tourism development case model designed for finding place of hospital units study of Chabahar stated that: in the world is practical. Asadi et al, 2014 in a paper entitled as security is now as the most important factor at studying different dimensions of security at sport writing strategies of tourism development in the tourism of Iran in the view of sport tourist before world and has direct relationship with tourism. and after travelling to Iran have considered the Profiting industry of tourism at different national role of tourism police at supplying and and regional level has direct relationship with development of tourism in Iran , role of media at security and any damage at different levels depicting security in Iran, necessary actions for causescompensationallosses to this industry that enhancing security at sport tourism of Iran in the security has determining factor at development of view of sport tourist. Obtained result of research tourism of Chabahar. Yorks–Apostolopos, Estela showed that the most important cases that sport Livadi, 2005,in the book of sociology of tourism tourist before their travel to Iran fell insecurity translated by Shafiei, Bijan stated: nowadays about them were: social anger, insecurity sense in tourism industry has got much importance for private territory, steel of 34.8% of sport tourist developed and developing societies. Advantages claimed that before travel to Iran they didn’t feel of tourism industry that its importance and value anxious about security. The most important cases is inevitable. From different viewpoints we can that sport tourist feel insecurity along their consider its dimensions and angels. Goldost, 2007, presence in Iran were: uncertainty in private in a thesis entitled as considering urban tourism by territory, social aggression and mental insecurity emphasizing new location finding based on AHP sense. About factors disordering security such as beside considering tourism of Anzali try to violation, murder, rape, terrorism any uncertainty identify new places of tourism based on wasn’t felt by sport tourist. Whereas 53.6% of mentioned model and identified regions such as sport tourist didn’t observe any factor disordering old bridge of Anzali as new place of attracting security along their presence in Iran.HezarJaribi tourist. Pourzahedi et al, 2010, in a paper entitled 2011 in his paper entitled as sense of social as finding places of presenting competitive security in the view of tourism development stated services with the goal of reducing urban traffic that increasing number of tourist causes concluded that choosing proper places for enhancement of business and increasing income of establishment of centers of presenting services at companies and organizations that are active in this the level of a city can help citizens for easy access area. Tourism development especially in less- to services. In this paper algorithm of assimilation developed countries is more effective factor for of parralell refrigeration has been used. Zarei and confrontation with poverty and causes increase of

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1468 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan income of different classes, decrease of holidays and warm seasons such as summer that unemployment and economic and social has negative effect in mind of publics. Regarding development. The goal of this paper is mentioned cases this research tries to consider and identification of degree of sense of social security analyse traffic database and its role in sense of and interaction of people with foreign tourist in tourism security at the west of Guilan and present 2010 obtained result denotes that there is direct some strategies. and positive relationship between sense of social Definitions and concepts security and tourism. In other word as sense of Tourism social security in the view of foreign tourist for Tourism means set of activities of people who travelling to Iran denotes that African tourist have travel places outside their living place and had the highest sense of security ad European has workplace for amusement and resting and other had the least sense of security. Financial security affairs and don’t stay there for a continuous of tourist has direct effect on the degree of year(Monshizadeh, 1997,p43). attracting tourist and lacking it makes Traffic database development of tourism impossible. Iran is part of Units of military forces of Islamic republic of Iran first 10 countries in the world regarding tourism that supervise and control implementing rules and attraction but due to lack of planning and regulations of traffic in roads. inattention to this industry it hasn’t benefited Security achieving income of resulted from it. Guilan Security is a multi-dimension concept and there is province by having historical attraction, weather difference about its meaning. Definitions inserted condition and geographical situation has high in dictionaries about general concept of security potential at attracting tourism. Capability of emphasize (sense of freedom or fear) or accessing services and urban facilities is a (insecurity) that supervise financial and mental fundamental criteria for assessing quality of life in security(EsmaeiliZaei et al, 2012,p4). residential regions. Therefore assessing potential The concept of security in this world has direct and limitations in any region about services and relationship with social and economic damages required facilities is the primary principles of that is aroused from economic, social, political urban planning. and military threats, therefore regarding concept Western regions of Guilan after collapse of soviet security should reflect threats resulted from social and opening border of Astara to neighboring and economic problems whether this action is countries and existence of free business zones and related to erosion of legitimation inside the especially due to having transit line of Rasht to country or external manifestation and social Astara by specific geographical situation and dividing and its economic neighboring three coastal regions, plain and forms(Lotfi&Khamehchi, 2012, p4). mountain and existence of forest of Gisom, Shafaroud and countryside and touristic villages MATERIALS AND METHODS such azDouran and Roshandeh have been always Western region in Guilan province was created paid attention by many people and these regions from important cities like Talesh, Astara, attract many people inside and outside the Rezvanshahr, Masal, Somesara and Fouman and province. Therefore security of these tourist in includes half of province at western part. these regions was very important and one Politically from north it is limited to organization that is active in this relation is traffic Azarbaijan,from south to Shaft and Rasht, from database in this region of west of Guilan. however west and northwest to , from east to existence these database and other military . Western area is one important organizations has created various problems in strategic region that by having green and regions

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1469 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan and visitingcountryside has been paid attention by role at sense of tourism security is assessed. The many internal and external travelers (statistical most important tool of data collection is receipt, annual letter of Guilan province, 2011). questionnaire, geographical software using satellite networks and computer. In this research METHODOLOGY after data collection through library and attribution Research method is descriptive and analytic with and field studies we organized and categorized applied goals. Therefore in this section traffic them and analyzed information through statistical database existing at the west of Guilan has been methods and SPSS software. Statistical society in identified and described and its role in security of this research was the whole traffic database at the tourist is analyzed. Method of data collection is west of Guilan that are 4 databases. Sample attribution, library and field. In attribution studies volume was based on Morgan table and based on by referring to related organizations such as traffic number of existing population at the west of database has acted for receiving existing Guilan that are more than 100000 people. information documents in relation with the subject Therefore regarding existing statistical society at and security of tourist at the west of Guilan and at the west of Guilan 384 people are assessed by library method for definition, concepts and benefiting questionnaire. Dependent variable in theoretical principles of research different books this paper is traffic database at the west of Guilan and papers are used in field method by using and independent variables are tourist security. questionnaire the role of traffic database and its

Figure 1: Political situation at the west of Guilan in the province and country

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1470 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

Discussion, findings of research West area of Guilan is one area that was various regarding tourist attraction in the province and in most cities at the west of Guilan it has specific tourism attraction. The following table shows some attractions of tourism index at the west of Guilan province. Table1:Tourism attractions of cities f west of Guilan Fouman Shaft Masal Rezvanshahr Talesh Astara Somesara Anzali Mountain Mountainou Abdolrazaghshaft and Siyahdaran Sorkhang s area of Doran plain Gardaneyeheyran Salkeh wildlife is house countrysi forest park ol wildlife fouman des Preserved area Countryside Garden of Zoodlasar Kamsar old of pheasant at palace of Preserved region of Ghods Rivers Gaskar Minaret countryside bathromm the coast of SardarAmja astarawildelife coastal Tazehabad d bolvard Korbar Ardeh and Abolghasempourl Agholor The most surprising Agha seyedghasem Breakwat countryside Pools pargamcountrys otfi house mosque tree tomb ers in masouleh ides Anzali agha Andreh Badab village’s Visadar Sinehhoni Pirmoazenantomb,sofi Forest Astara birds’ garden seyednaja countryside bridge waterfall village andeh fi tomb

Fouman Pilembra tree Nargeskhat Haft danan historical Anzali Old tomb Caves Bibyanlo forest park park garden on shrine area shrine Historical Sabzehghob Emamzadehebrah Drdorostkar Gorabtolm adobe Ghazian Waterfall area and Laton waterfall a tomb im tomb forest park bridge bridge yeylaghtol Village and Oenbn e ali Anzali Baba rekab tomb Cliffs Forest park tomb of Kotehkomewarmwatr Kasma bathroom tomb coast shah Emamzadeheshag Mineral Ghaleroodk Ponel adobe Marian old Mianposh h and his sisters water Abasabad pool Tolamshahr pool han bridge bathroom teh palace kheirolnesatomb waterfall Wildlife and Masouleh Emamzadehnahz Gisom Ayatollahziyabari Anzali fishing Estil pond city am tomb forest park house pond and hunting Jome Bandar Larcheshme Ghatlgah bazar Sobatan Pirghotbold anzali free h waterfall waterfall shandrma countryside in tomb zone n Maryam Masouleh Waterfall of Countrysi Salsal castle Shindan castle moghadas waterfall salehmarz village de church Varzan and Doodvaznkhoram Emamzadehebrahim zomorod kesh waterfall and ghasem waterfall Sheikh Espiyehmaz tajoldinmohamadkhei get temple viand agha

seyedalikia tomb Quantitative and qualitative features of tourism Based on statistical reports of the organization of cultural heritage in 2012 in cities of Guilan province number of entering tourist reaches 940203 people and 909430 ones are Iranian and 30773 are foreign, Astara city with 102720 people and then Bandar Anzali with 759889 ones had the highest number and

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1471 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

Somesara with 6435 pople had the lowest number of tourist entering. Therefore in 2012 Fouman entered 44774 Iranian tourist and 1570 foreigntourist(organizational of cultural heritage in Guilan province, 2014). Table 2: Entering tourism and monthly capacity of residential units at the west of Guilan in 2012 Entering tourist to residential area Average Average Percent Average duration duration Percent of Percent of of ration duaration of of Name of city occupying occupying of of residing Iranian Foreign The whole residing residing bedroom room foreign the whole Iranian foreign tourist tourists tourist tourist astara 75215 27510 102725 40. 03 39. 07 26. 78 1. 84 1. 86 1. 84 Bandar anzali 758243 1646 759889 89. 26 69. 54 0. 22 1. 72 1. 83 1. 72 talesh 10832 36 10868 19. 33 17. 58 0. 33 2. 02 2. 08 2. 02 rezvanshahr 6682 0 6682 44. 02 41. 25 0. 00 1. 76 0. 00 1. 76 shaft 0 0 0 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 somesara 6425 10 6435 26. 29 22. 26 0. 16 1. 87 2. 00 1. 87 fouman 44774 1571 46345 56. 12 52. 95 3. 39 1. 82 1. 93 1. 82 masal 7259 0 7259 32. 22 31. 19 0. 00 1. 92 0. 00 1. 92 total 909430 30773 940203 307. 27 273. 84 30. 88 12. 95 9. 7 12. 95 Source: Cultural heritage organization of Guilan province, 2014 Residencies and fixed and temporary residential centers at the west of Guilan Based on statistics of organization of cultural heritage in Guilan in 2014 at the west of Guilan 2926677 residential units have been used since March that in Astara 962809 houses were rented and the most residents stayed in this city. Therefore the least city was at the west of Somesara city that 107330 people resided. Table 3: Residents of fixed and temporary centers of west of guilan (25 of esfand to 15 farvardin 2014) Temporaril Degree of residing y camping in other residential Percent and travel No. of Hotels, hotel Classes centers(guesthouse of ratio Renting chadors in residential apartment,complex of , offices, students Total of the Cities house arks, units , gest house schools dormitories and whole borders, sport halls and so residency boulevards on) and so on astara 60 40550 15952 19093 529230 357984 962809 15. 06 Bandar 190 43527 43889 10144 539700 238211 875471 13. 69 anzali fouman 189 13157 14167 5435 175290 144793 352842 5. 52 talesh 21 7904 7998 9812 107020 79880 212614 3. 32 masal 8 790 2582 480 156182 10683 170717 2. 67 rezvanshah 4 1616 1070 8075 94490 19141 124392 1. 95 r shaft 223 556 2046 1145 115300 1455 120502 1. 88 somesara 4 2182 1894 4268 95052 3934 107330 1. 68 total 699 110282 89598 58452 1812264 856081 2926677 45. 77 Source: Cultural heritage organization in Guian province, 2014

Daily residents at the west of Guilan Based on statistics of organization of cultural heritage in Guilan province since 29 of Esfand in 2013 to the 15 of Farvardin in 2014 there were 231448 people at hotels and recreational hotels, apartment hotels and guesthouse at the west of Guilan that 173850 people resided in recreational hotel at the west of Gilan and 14517 cases existed in apartment hotel and 43081 cases resided in guesthouse. The whole residents in a day were 13360 ones that 10463 ones were in recreational hotels, 907 ones in hotel apartment and 1990 ones in guest house(organization of cultural heritage in Guilan province, 2014).

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1472 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

Table 4: Percent of occupying bedroom and fixed residential enters(at 29 of esfand to 15 farvardin 2014) Percent of Capacity in a Percept of Total Name of unit occupying day capacity in a day Residing bedroom Hotel and recreational hotel 10463 78.32 173850 103. 85 Hotel apartment 907 6.79 14517 100. 03 Guesthouse 1990 14.89 43081 135. 30 Total 13360 100 231448 108. 27 Source: Cultural heritage organization in guilan, 2014 Regarding capacity in a day 78.32% in recreational hotels, 6.76% in apartment hotels and 14.89% resided in guesthouse.

Figure 2: Percent of occupying bed and residential centers in a day(in 29 of Esfand 2013 to 15 of Farvardin in 2014) Table 5: Statiatical report of entering tourist to residential units(under supervision of general office)guilan province 2007-2012 Entering tourist to residential units Indexes Averge Percent of Average Average Percent of Percent of duration of Year ratio of duration of duration of Iranian Foreigners Total occupying occupying the whole foreign residing residing bed room tourist tourist Iranian tourist foreign tourist residing year1386 406880 40377 447257 30.00 28.55 9.03 1.60 1.20 1.40 year1387 512977 31358 544335 40.39 38.44 5.76 1.85 1.70 1.78 year1388 649799 19917 669716 46.50 43.53 2.97 1.94 1.72 1.83 year1389 732162 30754 762916 47.14 44.02 4.03 1.87 1.92 1.90 year1390 1013651 32548 1046199 48.56 46.08 4.11 1.91 1.95 1.93 year1391 1214002 33956 1247958 61.24 57.10 2.72 2.84 2.89 2.87 Source: cultural heritage organization in Guilan province,2014

Existing situation of traffic database we can state regarding field observations that each In studying region there are 4 stations that each database exist in what place. are for preserving and security of communicative Police station in Molasara(Foment) roads and preventing any violation and preventing This station named foumanat situated in Shaft any driving violation. Due to secret of information city. Regarding activity of this station includes in some organization and offices we can’t claim regions such a shaft, fouman, Somesara and from partial consideration of features of each subordinate sections and western part of Rasht traffic database. Therefore at the limit of pointing city.

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1473 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

Ziyabar police station(Behambar) Roads thatconnectcenter of province and other This station named Behambarcovrs regions like points of the country to the northwest and also Masal and Shanderman, Rezvanshahr, Parehsar neighbors of the north of our country and acts as and Asalam to Kaporchal. vital roads of the north of country. These roads Anzali police station caused most cities and studying villages at the two This station that locates at 8km of the road of sides of roads has developed longitudinally and Rasht to Anzali covers regions from Rasht to concentrated service and industrial functions Kaporchal in Anzali. around this road in most villages and cites of Astara police station regions for developing toward connecting roads This station located at 5km roads of Astara to and in future increasing such tendencies can be Talesh and covers Astara city and surrounding predicted easily here due to importance of these regions like Lavandavil to Havigh. roads we introduce some of them. Slope and limit of traffic activities 1-side transiting road: first grade asphaltene roads The most important activity of traffic police in a located at the direction of astara Bandar Anzali station can be stated at the way of supervision on and Rasht that from this center a branch from transportation, violation at different hours, and Tehran and another branch from sides to east of number of transiting cars from different roads. province and finally to . This Regarding field observations and surveying some direction in his road after passing through people each stations at the west of Guilan have Rezvanshahrparehsar, Asalam arrived assessed a distinct area and in fact slope of their and by passing it continues toward Astara.From activities was contracting for example traffic this city a branch after passing through border database covers Mollasara region, Shaft, Fouman bridge connect to Azarbaijan and another branch to Haft DaghananSomesara. Then it was related to connects to Ardabil province through Jiran. This Ziabar police station that continued to Talesh and road in the past and now due to transit of trucks of finally another station is busy to Astara. goods from soviet and independent countries to Proportionality between situation and different European points has got importance. presented services 2-communicative road of AsalamKhalkhal: this Villages of the north of Iran and specifically communicative roads starts from Asalam three- Guilan have similar situations and most residential intersection and after passing from road of frst texture and service are dispersed and in some case row and after passing through Asalam mountains have developed separately and against villages of reaches center of Khalkhal that is Amiraba and central part of Iran they don’t have physical along that connects to cities of Garmi,Mianeh and coherence. Villages in studying regions have more finally Ardabil. dispersion than villages of central parts and east of 3-transit roads of Somesara-ponel: this road that Guilan. Therefore presenting services to such connect part of heavy traffic and somesara to villages faces problems and also it is costly ponel and after connecting to the first row road therefore it is necessary to provide modern continues to Hashtpar this road could reduce designing for integration of villages and mixing heavy traffic of transportation of heavy vehicles some of them and optimized use of atmosphere for from Rezvanshahr-kaporchal and Bandar Anzali. residency and work.Conformation and dispersion Degree of driving violations of residencies in studying region is completely In the summer in 2012 from the whole accidents adapted with topography of the region and (injury and death) in Guilanprovince only 20% of included the most villages in plain and people weren’t local and this statistics was mountainous regions. Human residencies in the obtained from number of above cars. Regarding region are mostly located beside main roads. statistical data presented from Guilan police

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1474 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan station during past 5 years(2009-2013) in studying violations had happened. In 2013 in above four region 1917832 driving violation was done that station 278 dead ones, 2626 injured ones and 1501 was reported dead bodies that 390 people in 300719 violation had happened(Archive of road rasht to Anzali, 489 people in foumanat, 373 accidents of Guilan police station, 2014). people in talesh-somesara and 279 people are in Time distribution of police services Talesh-Astara. Based on above statistics in past 5 Investigator and privilege of experts and years 8799 injury accidents happened that 2673 interviewing some traffic police forces in above ones were in road Rasht to Anzali, 2849 ones in stations said average investigation to accidents of accidents at Foumanat, 2195 in road Talesh- traffic was less than 20 minutes and Guilan somesara and 1073 injury ones are in road Talesh province has the first rank regarding position. –Astara. Therefore in Farvardin 2014 average time of Statistics of accidents and violations of above investigation to accidents in this province was stations in separation to an statistical year shows reported 18,54 seconds. that in 2009 in above 4 stations 346 dead bodies, The way of confrontation of traffic police at the 1371 injury ones and 453405 violation had west of Guilan you happened. In 2010 in above 4 stations 302 dead Among 384 people of statistical society at the people, 1584 injured one and 397557 violation west of Guilan 2.1% of respondents believed that had happened. In 2011 in above four stations 268 behavior of traffic police with them was dead ones, 250 injured ones and 421596 violations completely dry and 48.9% were polite and 34.6% had happened. In 2012 in above four stations 307 stated neglecting rules and 14.3% stated other dead ones, 2928 injured ones and 344555 cases. Table6: The way of confronting traffic police at the west of Guilan province Explanation Completely dry Polite Forgiving and neglecting rules Others Percent 2.1 48.9 34.6 14.3

Degree of increasing traffic stations and its effect at increasing number of tourist Among 384 people of statistical society at the west of Guilan 6.27% of respondents of traffic stations are effective on increasing number of tourist, 42.1% high, 14.8% low and 15.3% have stated very low. Degree of agreement with the plan of intangible control by traffic police From 348 people of statistical society at the west of Guilan 25% of respondents agreed with the plan of intangible control by traffic police at the west of Guilan , 31.2% high, 22.9% low and 20.8% stated very low. Degree of satisfaction of traffic stations at the west of Guilan Among 384 people of statistical society at the west of Guilan 18.4% of traffic stations had much satisfaction, 30.4% high, 36.7% low, and 14.3% have stated very low. Table 7: Parameters affecting performance of traffic database at the west of Guilan Explanation A lot Much Low score degree of increasing traffic database and its effect at increasing number of tourists 27.6 42.1 14.8 positive degree of success with plan of intangible control by traffic police 25 31.2 22.9 positive degree of satisfaction of traffic police at the west of Guilan 18.4 30.4 36.7 positive

The way of traffic police behavior at the west of Guilan Among 384 people of statistical society at the west of Guilan 16.4% of respondents have stated behavior of traffic police very good in this area, 30.4% good,32.5% moderate, 16.4% weak, 4.1% very weak. The way of situation of observing rules and regulations of traffic by residents of Guilan

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1475 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

Among 384 people of statistical society at the west of Guilan 16.4% of respondent have states situation of observing rules and regulations of traffic by residents of guilan as very good, 28.6% good, 28.3% moderate, 20.3% weak and 6.2% very weak. Table 8: Parameters affecting the way of traffic police behavior at the west of Gilan Explanation Very good Good Moderate Very low Score The way of traffic police behavior at the west of Guilan 16.4 30.4 32.5 16.4 positive The way of observing rules and regulation by residences of Guilan 16.4 28.6 28.3 20.3 positive Assessing performance of traffic stations at reducing street crimes but the subject was higher tourism security and it is necessary to think of a solution. In order Nowadays security is counted as the most to be able to talk about tourism security in Iran for important principle at writing strategy of tourism the worlds we should pay attention to it from development in the world. There is defined different angels. From the role of cultural relationship between tourism, constancy, exchanges and political equations ad economic development and security because development of thoughts to the role of military forces and infrastructure of tourism depends to other current authorities of tourism and people of the street and activities of a region, supporting factors, rules and market that in between is considerable. When regulations(security) informing, coordination of tourism promotes in a country that attention of related organizations and development of government of that country for supplying security transportation at tourism affairs and any insecurity of tourism has become more.Among 384 people and application of violence at different levels will of statistical society at the west of Guilan 34.6% lead to noncompensationallosses to this industry. have known the role of traffic stations a lot at For example an international investing company if tourism security, 36.7% much, 18.4% low and doesn’t find considering environment and 10.1 stated very low. destination proper regarding security features at its the role of ability of traffic police at the west of expertise assessing and don’t supply physical Guilan at tourism security security of tourist certainly it will not transfer its Among 384 people of statistical society at the capital to that region(Rahimpou, 2005). west of Guilan 14.5% of traffic police at the west The way of situation of tourism security of Guilanwould have much role at security at the The role and effect of tourism at designing west of Guilan, 47.9% much, 20.8% low and national security of a country is as most developed 16.6% have stated very low. countries by having macro-economic resources sense of security and its process in the view of and income prefer to concentrate on tourism tourist industry. Direct presence of visitors and tourist in Among 384 pole of statistical society at the west a country beside economic development and of Guilan 32.5% feel much security of tourism at cultural exchanges introduces that country as a Guilan, 36.7% much, 28.6% low and 2.1% have secure pole of tourism to the world(Sabouti, stated very low. 2007). sense of security at tourism and promotion of Among 384 people of statistical society at the this industry at Guilan west of Guilan 20.3% of respondents stated Among 384 people of statistical society at the situation of tourism security at the west of Guilan west of Guilan 35.9% have answered much that is very good, 52.1% good, 22.6% moderate, 2.6% sense of security at tourism can promote this very low, 2.3% stated there isn’t security. industry at Guilan, 44.5 much, 8.5% low, 11.1 The role of traffic stations at tourism security have stated very low. Creating security not only leads to the category of financial and physical security supply and

Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1476 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

Table 9: Sense of security at tourism and promoting this industry at Guilan explanation A lot Much Low score the situation of tourism security 20.3 52.1 22.6 positive sense of security at tourism and promoting this industry at guilan 35.9 44.5 8.5 positive le of traffic database at security of tourism 34.6 36.7 18.4 positive role and degree of ability of traffic police at the west of Guilan 14.5 47.9 20.8 positive sense of security about tourism at Gulan 32.5 36.7 28.6 positive

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Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1477 Analysis of database of traffic police and its role at sense of tourism security at the west of Guilan

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Peyman Purak and Teymour Amar 1478