DOCSLIB.ORG

Challenges of Accessing Water for Agriculture by Emerging Farmers of the Breede-Gouritz Catchment Management Agency

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Challenges of Accessing Water for Agriculture by Emerging Farmers of the Breede-Gouritz Catchment Management Agency CHALLENGES OF ACCESSING WATER FOR AGRICULTURE BY EMERGING FARMERS OF THE BREEDE-GOURITZ CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AGENCY by AWELANI SADIKI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Environmental Health in the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Supervisor: Dr Bongani Ncube District Six August 2020 CPUT copyright information The thesis may not be published either in part (in scholarly, scientific or technical journals), or as a whole (as a monograph), unless permission has been obtained from the University. DECLARATION I, Awelani Sadiki, declare that the contents of this dissertation represent my own unaided work and that the thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. 14 August 2020 Signed Date ii ABSTRACT Access to natural resources in South Africa is highly skewed with access to water even wider. The bulk of the water is accessed more by large-scale commercial farmers than historically disadvantaged individuals (including smallholder farmers and emerging farmers). The reform of natural resources including that of water brought developments and implementation of new policies and strategies within the water sector to improve access to water by the smallholder farmers. Licensing water use was supposed to solve the problem of access to water. However, the process has had little impact to date with few licences being released to the smallholder farmers. The study aimed to assess the challenges faced by organisations that support smallholder farmers, specifically the Breede-Gouritz Catchment Management Agency, in allocating water to the smallholder farmers. The study also explored the challenges faced by the smallholder farmers in accessing water through the water user licensing process. A qualitative case study approach was used for data collection. The main objectives of the research were to review the status of the national Water Allocation Reform strategy in terms of the progress of its strategic intent and contribution towards achieving equity in water allocation in South Africa; to review the success of Water Allocation Reform strategy of the Breede-Gouritz Catchment Management Agency in allocating water to smallholder and emerging farmers; to identify organisational capacity challenges that the Breede-Gouritz Catchment Management Agency faces in implementing its Water Allocation Reform strategy through the water use licence process; and also to identify socio-economic capacity challenges that smallholder farmers face in applying for water user licences. The study adopted the Policy Implementation Framework to understand the challenges that the organisations supporting smallholder farmers face in achieving water allocation reform and that which smallholder farmers face when applying for a water user licence. The data was collected through desktop reviews and one-to-one interviews. The data were analysed using Atlas.ti software version 8.1. The results showed that the existing lawful water use continues to privilege previously advantaged commercial farmers. There is a lack of human capacity in organisations supporting smallholders, which leads to limited communication between the organisation and smallholder farmers. The Breede-Gouritz Catchment Management Agency also experiences water scarcity, which limits available water. There is little or no understanding of the water user licence application processes by smallholder farmers. Therefore, there is a need to establish a water allocation unit that deals specifically with water licensing at the Breede-Gouritz Catchment Management Agency to speed up the process and more water should be made available in catchment areas through persuading the existing lawful users to release some of their water. The study further recommends the categorisation of smallholder farmers with different needs to be able to assist them according to their needs. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank: My Lord Jesus Christ who gave me the strength and courage to complete this dissertation. My supervisor, Dr Bongani Ncube for her tireless effort and her guidance to this day. Mr Victor Mngomezulu for taking the time to drive me to the site for collecting the data. My daughter, Baby Hlalala, for her patience while I was away from her, chasing my career. My family, especially my Mom, Mukondeleli, for taking care of my daughter while I was away. The financial assistance of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, the National Research Foundation and the Water Research Commission is acknowledged. Opinions expressed in this dissertation and the conclusions reached are those of the author and are not necessarily attributed to the funders. iv DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this dissertation to my daughter, Baby Hlalala and my mother Mukondeleli Maphiri v TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ..................................................................................................................... ii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................................................... iv DEDICATION ........................................................................................................................ v LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................. viii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................... viii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................... x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Background of the research ..................................................................................... 2 1.3 Problem statement ................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Main objective .......................................................................................................... 6 1.4.1 Specific objectives ................................................................................................. 6 1.5 Outline of the dissertation ......................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................... 8 2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Policies on access to agricultural water use globally ................................................ 8 2.3 Policies on access to agricultural water use in Africa ............................................. 10 2.4 The history of access to water in South Africa ........................................................ 13 2.5 Approaches to access water in South Africa .......................................................... 13 2.6 The National Water Allocation Reform ................................................................... 14 2.6.1 The perpetuation of the Existing Lawful Water Use .............................................. 15 2.6.2 Insufficient information on validation and verification ............................................ 16 2.6.3 Failure of the compulsory licensing process ......................................................... 17 2.6.4 Lack of policy integration in water institutions ....................................................... 17 2.7 The approach of water allocation at the local level ................................................. 18 2.7.1 The challenges of water allocation reform within organisations ............................ 19 2.7.1.1 Delays in the creation of catchment management agencies ............................ 19 2.7.1.2 Different mandates of institution supporting smallholder farmers ..................... 20 2.7.1.3 Lack of engagement between the established institutions ............................... 20 2.7.1.4 Water scarcity ................................................................................................. 21 2.7.1.5 Lack of capacity............................................................................................... 21 2.8 The status quo of water user license authorisation ................................................. 21 2.8.1 Water allocation tied to the land ........................................................................... 23 2.8.2 General Authorisation to promote access of water ............................................... 23 2.8.3 Smallholder farmers joining water user associations ............................................ 24 2.9 Summary................................................................................................................ 24 vi CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY ............................................... 26 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 26 3.2 Research design ...................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Freshwater Fishes
    WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage.
    [Show full text]
  • 7. Water Quality
    Western Cape IWRM Action Plan: Status Quo Report Final Draft 7. WATER QUALITY 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.1.1 What is water quality? “Water quality” is a term used to express the suitability of water to sustain various uses, such as agricultural, domestic, recreational, and industrial, or aquatic ecosystem processes. A particular use or process will have certain requirements for the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of water; for example limits on the concentrations of toxic substances for drinking water use, or restrictions on temperature and pH ranges for water supporting invertebrate communities. Consequently, water quality can be defined by a range of variables which limit water use by comparing the physical and chemical characteristics of a water sample with water quality guidelines or standards. Although many uses have some common requirements for certain variables, each use will have its own demands and influences on water quality. Water quality is neither a static condition of a system, nor can it be defined by the measurement of only one parameter. Rather, it is variable in both time and space and requires routine monitoring to detect spatial patterns and changes over time. The composition of surface and groundwater is dependent on natural factors (geological, topographical, meteorological, hydrological, and biological) in the drainage basin and varies with seasonal differences in runoff volumes, weather conditions, and water levels. Large natural variations in water quality may, therefore, be observed even where only a single water resource is involved. Human intervention also has significant effects on water quality. Some of these effects are the result of hydrological changes, such as the building of dams, draining of wetlands, and diversion of flow.
    [Show full text]
  • Large Scale Quantification of Aquifer Storage and Volumes from the Peninsula and Skurweberg Formations in the Southwestern Cape
    Large scale quantification of aquifer storage and volumes from the Peninsula and Skurweberg Formations in the southwestern Cape Dylan Blake*, Andiswa Mlisa and Chris Hartnady Umvoto Africa (Pty) Ltd,PO Box 61, Muizenberg, 7950, Western Cape, South Africa Abstract The Western Cape Province of South Africa is a relatively water-scarce area as a result of the Mediterranean climate experienced. Due to the increased usage of groundwater, and the requirement to know how much water is available for use, it is imperative as a 1st step to establish an initial estimate of groundwater in storage. The storage capacity, namely, the total available storage of the different aquifers, and the storage yield of the fractured quartzitic Peninsula and Skurweberg Formation aquifers of the Table Mountain Group (TMG), are calculated with a spreadsheet and Geographic Information System (GIS) model. This model is based on the aquifer geometry and estimated values (based on measured data) for porosity and specific storage (calculated using the classic Jacob relation). The aquifer geometry is calculated from 1:50 000 and 1:250 000 geological contacts, faults and major fractures, with dips and aquifer formation thickness calculated through structural geology 1st principles using a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Balanced geological cross-sections constructed through the model areas provide an important check for the aquifer top and bottom surface depth values produced by the GIS model. The storage modelling undertaken here forms part of the City of Cape Town TMG Aquifer Feasibility Study and Pilot Project, with modelling focusing on the 3 main groundwater target areas at Theewaterskloof (Nuweberg), Wemmershoek and Kogelberg-Steenbras.
    [Show full text]
  • Overberg District
    THEEWATERSKLOOF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK ––– VOLUME II ––– PART C: SECTORAL STRATEGIES CHAPTER 4: OVERBERG DISTRICT CHAPTER 4: SUMMARY 4.6 Tourism P4.5 Facilitate the application of targeted tourism development by encouraging appropriate THEME NO 1: THE OVERBERG DISTRICT tourism GOAL: products to develop at compatible Promote interinter----municipalmunicipal coco----ordinationordination to support sustainable use of natural reresourcessources and locations. infrastructureinfrastructure.... P4.6 Ensure effective upgrading and maintenance OOOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEBJECTIVESSSS of 1. Manage and protect water resources, catchment areas and dams. primary tourist infrastructure i.e. tourist 2. Improve under utilised public transport infrastructure. attractions, roads, etc. 3. Develop a regional tourism and marketing strategy. 4. Implement the proposals of the Area P4.7 Regulate tourism development and Based Land Reform Plan (ABP) for land use by preparing a comprehensive the municipality. municipal wide tourism strategy. PPPOLICYPOLICY STATEMENTS 4.7 Area Based Land Reform Proposals P4.8 Priority should be given to land available for PPPolicyPolicy name Policy land 4.4 Water resource management P4.1 Considering the possible implications of reform that are near existing / completed climate projects, change, it is important that the hydrological near nodes and settlements at outspans and parameters in the Berg and Breede water government owned land abutting good road management areas are monitored closely. infrastructure. Development investment decisions should take into account the potential impacts of climate change on water resources. P4.2 The forestry sector should be consulted to determine potential impacts on water drainage from afforestation. 4.5 Transportation P4.3 Improvement of inter-regional transport connectivity should focus on rail transport P4.4 Improvement of inter-regional transport infrastructure should be implemented to realise economic benefits and for tourism development.
    [Show full text]
  • Updating of the Western Cape Water Supply System Analysis for the Berg River Voelvlëi Augmentation Scheme
    Report No: P WMA 19/G10/00/2413/5 Department of Water Affairs Directorate: Options Analysis PRE-FEASIBILITY AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR AUGMENTATION OF THE WESTERN CAPE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM BY MEANS OF FURTHER SURFACE WATER DEVELOPMENTS REPORT No.3 – VOLUME 1 Berg River-Voëlvlei Augmentation Scheme APPENDIX No.1 Updating of the Western Cape Water Supply System Analysis for the Berg River Voelvlëi Augmentation Scheme December 2012 STUDY REPORT LIST DWA REPORT VOLUME REPORT TITLE REPORT VOLUME TITLE No No. No. Riverine Environmental Water Requirements Appendix 1: EWR data for the Breede River Appendix 2: EWR data for the Palmiet River PWMA19 Vol 1 G10/00/2413/1 Appendix 3: EWR data for the Berg River Appendix 4: Task 3.1: Rapid Reserve assessments (quantity) for the Steenbras, Pombers and Kromme Rivers Appendix 5: Habitat Integrity Report – Breede River Rapid Determination of the Environmental Water Requirements of the Palmiet River Estuary Appendix A: Summary of data available for the RDM investigations PWMA19 Vol 2 undertaken during 2007 and 2008 G10/00/2413/2 Appendix B: Summary of baseline data requirements and the long- ECOLOGICAL term monitoring programme WATER 1 Appendix C: Abiotic Specialist Report REQUIREMENT ASSESSMENTS Berg Estuary Environmental Water Requirements Appendix A: Available information and data Appendix B: Measurement of streamflows in the Lower Berg downstream of Misverstand Dam Appendix C: Specialist Report – Physical dynamics and water quality PWMA19 Appendix D: Specialist Report – Modelling Vol 3 G10/00/2413/3
    [Show full text]
  • Using a Diagnostic Indicator Assessment to Understand Sustainability Transitions Towards Water Sensitive Urban Design in the City of Cape Town
    Using a diagnostic indicator assessment to understand sustainability transitions towards Water Sensitive Urban Design in the City of Cape Town Boipelo Madonsela Town Thesis presented in fulfilment of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Civil Engineering Cape of University UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN Supervised by Dr Kirsty Carden October 2018 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derivedTown from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes Capeonly. of Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University i Plagiarism Declaration I, Boipelo Madonsela, know the meaning of plagiarism and declare that all the work in the document, save for that which is properly acknowledged, is my own. This dissertation has been submitted to the Turnitin module and I confirm that my supervisor has seen my report and any concerns revealed by such have been resolved with my supervisor. Signed: Date: October 2018 Using a diagnostic indicator assessment to understand sustainability transitions towards Water Sensitive Urban Design in the City of Cape Town ii Acknowledgements To my supervisor Dr Kirsty Carden, you have provided me unending support, patience and motivation throughout my Masters research. The knowledge and advice you have shared with me is much valued and priceless. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude towards you. I would also like to express my sincere appreciation to Stef Koop and Professor Kees Van Leeuwen, from the KWR Watercycle Research Institute, for the support and guidance you offered me while I carried out the City Blueprint Approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Alien Plant Invasions on Water Resources and Yields from the Western Cape Water Supply System (WCWSS)
    Impacts of alien plant invasions on water resources and yields from the Western Cape Water Supply System (WCWSS) David Le Maitre1,2*, André Görgens3, Gerald Howard3 and Nick Walker3,4,5 1Natural Resources and the Environment, CSIR, Stellenbosch 2Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa 3Aurecon South Africa (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town, South Africa 4ERM, One Castle Park, Tower Hill, Bristol, United Kingdom 5Institute of Water Studies, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa ABSTRACT A key motivation for managing invasive alien plant (IAP) species is their impacts on streamflows, which, for the wetter half of South Africa, are about 970 m3∙ha−1∙a−1 or 1 444 mill. m3∙a−1 (2.9% of naturalised mean annual runoff), comparable to forest plantations. However, the implications of these reductions for the reliability of yields from large water supply systems are less well known. The impacts on yields from the WCWSS were modelled under three invasion scenarios: ‘Baseline’ invasions; increased invasions by 2045 under ‘No management’; and under ‘Effective control’ (i.e. minimal invasions). Monthly streamflow reductions (SFRs) by invasions were simulated using the Pitman rainfall−runoff catchment model, with taxon- specific mean annual and low-flow SFR factors for dryland (upland) invasions and crop factors for riparian invasions. These streamflow reduction sequences were input into the WCWSS yield model and the model was run in stochastic mode for the three scenarios. The 98% assured total system yields were predicted to be ±580 million m3∙a−1 under ‘Effective control’, compared with ±542 million m3∙a−1 under ‘Baseline’ invasions and ±450 mill.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Services and the Cape Town Urban Water Cycle
    WATER SERVICES AND THE CAPE TOWN URBAN WATER CYCLE August 2018 WATER SERVICES AND THE CAPE TOWN URBAN WATER CYCLE TABLE OF CONTENTS WATER SERVICES AND THE CAPE TOWN URBAN WATER CYCLE ...................................... 3 1. EVAPORATION ................................................................................................................ 5 2. CONDENSATION ............................................................................................................. 5 3. PRECIPITATION ............................................................................................................... 6 4. OUR CATCHMENT AREAS ............................................................................................. 7 5. CAPE TOWN’S DAMS ...................................................................................................... 9 6. WHAT IS GROUNDWATER? ......................................................................................... 17 7. SURFACE RUNOFFS ..................................................................................................... 18 8. CAPE TOWN’S WATER TREATMENT WORKS ............................................................ 19 9. CAPE TOWN’S RESERVOIRS ....................................................................................... 24 10. OUR RETICULATION SYSTEMS ................................................................................... 28 11. CONSUMERS ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • C . __ P Ar T 1 0 F 2 ...,.)
    March Vol. 669 12 2021 No. 44262 Maart C..... __ P_AR_T_1_0_F_2_....,.) 2 No. 44262 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 12 MARCH 2021 Contents Page No. Transport, Department of / Vervoer, Departement van Cross Border Road Transport Agency: Applications for Permits Menlyn ............................................................................................................................... 3 Applications Concerning Operating Licences Goodwood ......................................................................................................................... 7 Goodwood ......................................................................................................................... 23 Goodwood ......................................................................................................................... 76 Johannesburg – GPGTSHW968 ....................................................................................... 119 STAATSKOERANT, 12 Maart 2021 No. 44262 3 CROSS-BORDER ROAD TRANSPORT AGENCY APPLICATIONS FOR PERMITS Particulars in respect of applications for permits as submitted to the Cross-Border Road Transport Agency, indicating, firstly, the reference number, and then- (i) the name of the applicant and the name of the applicant's representative, if applicable. (ii) the country of departure, destination and, where applicable, transit. (iii) the applicant's postal address or, in the case of a representative applying on behalf of the applicant, the representative's postal address. (iv) the number and type of vehicles,
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Green Outdoors
    R ive r S w r a r ive t r r R ivi ve e i p r e R i 01 WITZANDS AQUIFER NATURE RESERVE D Cape Town is the world’s #1 water-saving city. S p w e i a D Please keep using water wisely. r t MAMRE r i Protecting the Atlantis aquifer and the THE GREAT GREEN OUTDOORS vi e aquifer re-charge areas, it is the main r FOR MORE VISIT C APETOWN.GOV.ZA / THINKWATER water supply for the Atlantis, Mamre FOLLOW @CITYOFCT ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER Sustaining Cape Town’s Water Supply GOUDA and Pella communities. The reserve FOR MORE VISIT C APETOWN.GOV.ZA / THINKWATER has impressive sand dunes and views of Table Mountain. Add on a visit to FOLLOW @CITYOFCT ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER the quaint mission village of Mamre, ATLANTIS RIEBEEK VOELVLEI DAM KASTEEL Only flush when Take short, stop- Don’t leave the established in the 17th century. The Cape Town is a water-scarce city that is diversifying its sources of water, but it you really need to. start showers. tap running while original water mill has been restored brushing teeth. still gets most of its water from rain-fed dams. The catchment areas feeding our WATER WOLSELEY and is used as a museum today. dams are relatively pristine, but need to be preserved. The alien invasive plants REPORTING in the catchments suck up water before it can get to our dams, and there are HERMON Help preserve our precious water resources. D WITZANDS i e To report burst pipes, faulty p R SILWERSTROOMSTRAND AQUIFER ive programmes to remove them to increase the yield of water to the Western Cape r Use alternative water safely.
    [Show full text]
  • WC WSS Reconciliation Strategy Status Report October 2014
    WC WSS Reconciliation Strategy Status Report October 2014 Report to the Strategy Steering Committee October 2014 REFERENCE This report is to be referred to in bibliographies as : Department of Water and Sanitation, South Africa. 2014. Support to the Continuation of the Water Reconciliation Strategy for the Western Cape Water Supply System: Status Report October 2014. Prepared by Umvoto Africa (Pty) Ltd in association with WorleyParsons on behalf of the Directorate : National Water Resource Planning. DWS Report No. WC WSS Reconciliation Strategy –Status Report October 2014 2014/2 WC WSS Reconciliation Strategy – Status Report October 2014 Executive Summary In early 2005, the then Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), as the custodian of the country's water resources, in partnership with the City of Cape Town (CCT), commissioned the Western Cape Reconciliation Strategy Study to facilitate the reconciliation of predicted future water requirements with supply available from the Western Cape Water Supply System (WCWSS) for a 25-year planning horizon. The Strategy is used as a decision-support framework for making timeous and informed recommendations on those interventions that should be implemented to meet the future water requirements. The total ‘adjusted’ water use in the Western Cape Water Supply System (WCWSS) in 2013/14 (based on releases from the dams and the capped allocation for the agricultural sector) was about 508.1 million m3. Two-thirds (338.1 million m3) was for urban use and the remainder (an estimated 170 million m3) was allocated for irrigation (see Table 1). Due to the good winter rains and the fact that most of the dams of the Western Cape Water Supply Scheme (WCWSS) are nearly full, there is no need for implementing restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Theewaterskloof-IDP3
    PLAN 2021/22 – DEVELOPMENT 2017/18 2017/18 FOR 2020/2021 2022 IDP AS AMMENDED - 2017 INTEGRATED Prepared by: Third (3rd) review of the 2017- Theewaterskloof Municipality 2020 Integrated Development Plein Street Plan as prescribed by Section 34 P.O.Box 24 of the Local Government Caledon Municipal Systems Act (2000), Western Cape | Tel: 028 214 3300 ACT 32 of 2000 Website: www.twk.gov.za 1 Contents PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE MAYOR’S FOREWORD ............................................................................................... 3 MUNICIPAL MANAGER FOREWORD ............................................................................................ 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1.1 Covid-19 .................................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Legislative Framework ............................................................................................................................. 11 1.3 The 2020/21 IDP Review .......................................................................................................................... 12
    [Show full text]