INDEX

Abbot, W. W., The Royal Governors of Georgia, American Antiquarian Society, fifty years of *754-'775, rev., 464-466 collecting Americana for, by Brigham, rev., Abbottstown, 193, 194, 200, 201 238-240 Abercromby, James (1706-1781), 132 The American Clyde. A History of Iron and Abolitionists, 87 Steel Shipbuilding on the Delaware from Acomb, Evelyn M., The Revolutionary Journal 1840 to World War I, by Tyler, rev., 109- of Baron Ludwig von Closen, 1780-1783, 110 rev., 223-224 American Manufacturer, newspaper, 317 Acrelius, Israel, 198, 2o8w American Psychiatric Association, 74; meet- Adams, John, 272, 283^, 303, 451; letter to ings of, during Civil War, 77-78, 79-80 Jacob Engelbrecht, 448-449; reading of, American Railway Union, i$n 276, 276«; on Benjamin Rush, 384W American Revolution: adventures of two Adams, Samuel, 272 officers in, rev., 103-105; in Ga. (1763- Admiralty courts, col. merchants protected 1789), rev., 466-467; journal of Baron in, 134, 145 Ludwig von Closen, rev., 223-224; military African College, 38 history of, by Peckham, rev., 102-103; Agricultural College of Pennsylvania. See Rhode Island politics and, rev., 348-349; Pennsylvania State University role of John Dickinson in, 271, 272, 287, Agriculture, 155; farmers supported by 291-292 Pinchot, 330-342 passim; Pa. Germans The American Revolution in Georgia, 1763- and, 192-218; Pinchot seeks to guarantee 1789, by Coleman, rev., 466-467 prices (1917), 330-331. See also Crops; The Americans: The Colonial Experience, by Domestic animals; Farmhouses; Farms; Boorstin, rev., 343-345 Fertilizers; Harrows; Irrigation; Land; Amherst, Jeffrey, Baron Amherst, 147 Orchards; Plows; Rotation of crops Amsterdam, 410 Aitken, Robert, 293 Amyraut, Moses, 371, 372 Albany, N. Y., 128, 310; steamboat trips to, Anderson, Lt. Edward, 23 43O, 431, 432 Anderson, Capt. George S., 10, 11 Alden, John, rev. of Skeel and Carpenter s Andirons, 267 A Bibliography of the Writings of Noah Andrews, Thomas A., 456 Webster, 235-236 Andros, Sir Edmund, 176 Aleshire (Ayleshire), Lt. James B., 15, 21, 22, Anglicans. See Church of England; Episcopal 28 Church Alexandria, Va., 82 The Anglo-American Connection in the Early Alfred the Great, 280, 288 Nineteenth Century, by Thistlethwaite, rev., Allegheny College, 32, 38-39 230-232 Allegheny Female Seminary, 48 Anglo-Saxons, political heritage of, in Eng- Allegheny Teachers' Association, 35 land, 275, 280-281, 282, 283, 287, 288, 289 Allen, Ethan (J. 1894), 25 Antes, Heinrich, 397, 398, 401 Allentown, 59-61, 195 Anthracite coal: necessitates special boilers, Allentown College for Women. See Cedar 426,426», 427, 429-431; prices of, 430, 431, Crest College 443; ship consumption (1853), 439; shipped Allentown Female College. See Cedar Crest to Caribbean ports, 439, 444; use in inland College navigation, 426-432; use in transatlantic Allestree, Richard, 184, 185 navigation, 433-445 passim; U. S. Navy Altgeld's America, The Lincoln Ideal Versus experiments with, 440-443 Changing Realities, by Ginger, rev., 245-247 Antigua, 133, 295, 300 Amana Community, Iowa, 382, 383W, 403, Anti-Saloon League of America, 334 408 Antrim, 311 America: J. A. Gruber on spiritual life in, 393, Antrobus, Benjamin, 255 403; modern, forces shaping, rev., 458-459 Apache Indians, 5 480 *959 INDEX 481 Apache Pass, N. Mex., 12 Bagshaw, Edward, 183, 190 Apiaries, 196 Bahamas, 134 Apple roasters, 268 Bailey, Francis, 293 Apples, 199, 210 Balfour, Arthur, 328 Arctic, steamship, 438 Balls, 319 Arianism, 372, 373 Baltic, steamship, 438 Arizona, Owen Wister writes of, 8-28 passim Baltimore, Lord. See under Calvert Armies, standing, 283, 285, 286, 288-289 Baltimore, Md., 424, 428, 438 Armour, George Allison, 44677, 448 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 440 Armstrong, William M., E. L. Godkin and Bankes, Sir John, 154/7 American Foreign Policy, 1865-1900, rev., Bankson, Andrew, 91, 94 244-245 Bannan, Benjamin, 434, 435 Army, U. S.: Pinchot seeks service with Bannock Indians, 5 (1917), 332-333; Roosevelt proposes vol- Barbados, 183, 413 unteer troops (1917), 329; Owen Wister Barclay, Robert (1648-1690), 180 writes of, in West, 5-28 passim. See also Barley, 198, 203, 204; yields, 201 Army of the Potomac Barnes, James A., rev. of Mowry's The Era of Army of Northern Virginia, attitude toward Theodore Roosevelt, 1900-1912, itf-i^y Union surgeons, 82 Barnes, Joseph K., 88 Army of the Potomac, discipline in, 84 Barns, used by Pa. Germans, 197, 205, 216 Arnauld, Antoine, 189 Bartram, John, ode to (c. 1743), by Breintnall, Arnold, Col. Abraham K., 15, 21, 23 446-451 passim Arnold, Mrs. Abraham K., 14, 15, 21, 23, 27, Basnett, Widow Elizabeth, 260, 26177 28 Basse, Jeremiah, 258, 259 Arnold, Ben, 22 Bates, Maj. Alfred E., 27 Arnot, 311, 312 The Battle of Gettysburg, by Haskell, rev., 113- Art. See Drawing; Illustrators; Lithographs; Lithography; Painters and painting; Pic- Baxter, Richard, 180, 379 tures Bayard, William, 134 Artichokes, 199 Bean, W. G., Stonewall's Man, Sandie Pen- Artists' Fund Society, 45577 dleton, rev., 475-476 Assemblies, colonial, 287 Beans, 199 Assembly, Pa. (colonial, 1682-1776), 410; Beaver College (Beaver College and Musical books for, 27877; complains of John Guest, Institute, Beaver Female Seminary), 55-57 182; conflict with governors, 131, 137, 142, Beaver skins, 154, 155 143-144, 147; and embargoes (i755~i757), Beck, James M., biog. of, rev., 363-364 130-131, 135-137, Hi, 142, 143-144; op- Beckler, Rev. J. T., 48 poses British trade policy, 142; passes law Bedding, 266, 267 on swine, 19877; passes laws on farm fences, Bedford, Duke of. See Russell, William 211-212; passes laws on farm horses, 196; Bedford County, 294 regulates trade (1755), 129; and taxation of Bedsteads, 267 Penn estates, 131, 146-147; taxes farmers Beebe, Lucius H., 32 for water maintenance, 211 Beechwood School, 57 Assembly, Pa. (bicameral, 1790- ): char- Beer, 410 ters female seminaries (1838), 47; educa- Beets, 199 tion act (1895), 67, 69, 73 Beissel, Conrad, 382, 393 Associated Brethren of the Skippack, 393,397 Belcher, Jonathan, 130 Association of Medical Superintendents of Belgium, relief work in, 331 American Institutions for the Insane. See Bell, John {fl. 1756), 136 American Psychiatric Association Bell, John (/. 1861), 78 Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe* Railroad, 11 Bell, Mrs. John, 78 Atheism, 393 Bell, Luther V., 82 Atherson mine, Md., 443 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., "A Tribute to John Atlantic, steamship, 438 Bartram, With a Note on Jacob Engel- Atlantic Monthly, magazine, 3 brecht," by Bell and Ketcham, 446-451 Atlantic Ocean, steam navigation on, 432-444 Bellefonte Female Seminary, 47 Atonement, Wm. Penn on, 370, 375, 376 Benedictine monks: community in London, Aur6n, Jonas, 91 261, 262, 263; St. Gregory's College, Douai Autographs, collected by Jacob Engelbrecht, University, 262, 263; John Tatham as, 261, 448-451 passim 262-263 Avalon, Newfoundland, charter for, 155, 156, Bengtson, Anders. See Bankson, Andrew 169, 170/7 Bennett, Joseph M., 42 482 INDEX October

Berkeley, Sir William, 172, 173 Bohun, Edmund, 191 Berks County, 201, 204, 216 Boilers, marine, for burning anthracite, 426, Bermuda, 136 426W, 427, 429-431* 432, 438, 439, 441, 443 Bessemer process, 308 Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, 1st Viscount Bethlehem, Pa., 58-59, 193, 200, 202, 204, Bolingbroke, 274, 277, 297, 299 206; Moravian settlement in, 401, 402 Bolles, Albert S., 308 Bible, 180,370; Chas. Crawford's writings on, 2 Bolton, Theodore, 105 293; 301-30 ; and the Trinity, 375 Bonds, for observance of col. trade restric- A Bibliography of the Writings of Noah tions, 129, 132,413,414 Webster, comp. by Skeel, ed. by Carpenter, Bonn, University of, 407 rev., 235-236 Books: belonging to John Dickinson, 277- Biddle, John, 372, 373, 376, 380 278; early illustrations for, rev., 237-238; Biddle, Nicholas, 434 owned by John Tatham, 260, 261, 266; for Bigham, T. J., 323 Pa. Assembly, 278W; scarce,inPhila. (1738), Bigler, Gov. William, 31, 52 180. See also Libraries Bill, Alfred Hoyt, rev. or Wade and Lively's Boone and Crockett Club, 5, 8ny 10, 17 This Glorious Cause . . . The Adventures Boorstin, Daniel J., The Americans: The of Two Company Officers in Washington's Colonial Experience, rev., 343-345 Army, 103-105 Borie, Adolf E., 88 Bills of credit: French discount on, 416, 417; Boston, Mass., 428, 435, 437; English coal Thos. Riche seeks payment of, from France, shipped to, 438; police strike in (1919), 341 415-419 passim Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 454 Binder, Frederick M., "Pennsylvania Coal Boston Transcript, 435 and the Beginnings of American Steam Boutelle, Capt. Frazier Augustus, 10, 15, 16, Navigation," 420-445 17, 20, 22 Bisbee, Henry H., 265?*, 27o«; "Jonn Tatham, Bowd, Adlord, 255 Alias Gray," 253-264 Bowen, J. T., 455 Bituminous coal: British, depots for, in U. S., Boyle, Richard, 1st Earl of Cork, 151, 158 433, 438; Cumberland, from Md., 433- Braddock, Gen. Edward, 129 443 passim; Dauphin semi bituminous, 438; Bradford, Thomas, 293 prices of, 425, 443; and spontaneous com- Brady, Nicholas, 448 bustion, 434-436, 443; and transatlantic Bragg, Braxton, 451 navigation, 433-445 passim; U. S. Navy Brandeis, Louis, 332 experiments with, 440-443; used in inland Brandy, 199, 410; peach, 21-22 navigation, 421-425; Welsh, used by Brazil, smuggling trade with, 412 British steamships, 433, 438. See also Breintnall, Joseph, ode to Bartram by (r. Blossburg coal 1743), 446-451 passim Bizbee, Ariz., 24 Bremen, Germany, 437 Bize, EmPhill, 417, 418 Brethren, Church of, 400 Bize & Grellet, firm, 417 Breyfogle, William, Make Free: The Story of Bjork, Eric, 91, 92 the Underground Railroad, rev., 241-243 Blackstone, Sir William, 275, 277 Bribery. See Corruption Blaeu, W. J. A., maps of, 160, i6ow, I6IW, Brigham, Clarence S., Fifty Years of Collect- 163W ing Americana for the Library of the Ameri- Blairsville College for Women (Blairsville can Antiquarian Society, 1908-1958, rev., Female Seminary, Blairsville Seminary 238-240 Association), 52, 53 Brissot de Warville, Jacques Pierre, oration Ble*gny, Nicolas de, 190 against slavery, 293, 302 Block, Adriaen, I6IW Bristol, England, 410 Bloomer costume, 31 The British Empire before the American Revo- Bloomi ngdale Hospi tal. «SVCalifornia, 439; stagecoach lines in, 9 Buckles, shoe, 269 Callahan, North, Henry Knox, General Wash- Bucknell University, 44 ington's General, rev., 349-351 Bucks County, 202, 213^, 268; John Tatham Calvert, Cecil (1605/6-1675), 2nd Baron in, 254, 255, 259-260, 261, 263, 264 Baltimore, 152, 156, 157, 170; boundary Bucks County Court, lawsuits of John dispute with Wm. Penn. 168, 176-177 Tatham in, 259-260 Calvert, Charles (1637-1714/5), 3rd Lord Buckwheat, 198, 202, 203, 204, 209, 215; Baltimore, 176, 177 yields, 200-201 Calvert, George (1578-1632), 1st Baron Bal- Budd, James, 256; lawsuit over death of, timore, 170; Avalon patent, 155, 156, 169, 258-259 I7o»; charter to Md., 150-177 passim; and Budd, John, lawsuit with John Tatham, 258- religious liberty, 169-170, ijon 259 Calvert, Philip, 176, 177 Budd, Thomas, 254, 255^, 256 Calvinism, Wm. Penn rejects, 371, 372 Buffalo, N. Y., 424, 425 Cambria Iron VVorks, 307-309, 3™>3lS-3i6, Buffaloes, 155 325-326; lockout in (1873-1874), 316-317, Bull, Marcus, 442^ 318-322, 324; production of (1871), 308^ Bull Run, first battle of, 82 Cambridge University, Chas. Crawford in, Bunyan, John, 404 ^94, 295-296 Buranelli, Vincent, "William Penn and the Camden, N. J., 175 Socinians," 369-381 Cameron, Simon, 82 Burgh, James, 278, 283W, 284, 285-286 Camisard uprising, 384 Burlington, N. J., 134; career of John Tatham Campbell, John (1705-1782), 4th Earl of in, 255-261, 264; cemetery in (1695), 261; Loudoun, 132, 135, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145 described by Gabriel Thomas, 253; Canada, uses Pa. coal, 425 "palace" of John Tatham in, 253, 256-257, Canals, coal trade, factor in building of, 424. 265-266; pirates in, i6on See also Delaware and Hudson Canal; Burlington Court: lawsuits of John Tatham Pennsylvania Canal in, 255», 258-259, 260-261; John Tatham, Candlesticks, 267 justice of, 257, 258 Cannon and Pintard, firm, 134 Burlington Friendsi MeetingI" , 256 Canoes, 25777, 269 Burlington Railroad. See Chicago, Burlington Cape May, N. J., iGon and Quincy Railroad Capers, Gerald M., Stephen A. Douglas, De- Burnap, Daniel, clockmaker, shop records of, fender of the Union, rev., 474-475 rev., 227-228 Carey, Henry C, 444 Burnet, Gilbert, 282, 373 Caribbean Sea, Pa. anthracite shipped to Burnside, Gen. Ambrose E., 84 ports of, 439, 444 Burt, A. L., rev. of Gipson's The British Carl, Dr. Samuel, 393 Empire before the American Revolution, vol. Carlisle, 52 I, 221-223 Carolinas: cost of charter (1663), 153; pine Business, competition curbed by mining com- wood from, for steamboats, 427 panies, 313, 324. See also Industry; Trade Carpenter, Edwin H., Jr., A Bibliography of and commerce the Writings of Noah Webster, comp. by Butler, Dr., 80 Skeel, rev., 235-236 Butler, Eliza O. See Kirkbride, Eliza O. Butler Carpenter, Samuel, 181 Butler, Fanny Kemble (Mrs. Pierce Butler). Carpets, 267 See Kemble, Frances Anne Carriages, 2,68 Butler, Pierce (1744-1822), 3 Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, 451 Butler, Pierce {d. 1867), 3, 4 Carrots, 199 Butler Place, 4 Carter, Edward C, 2nd, "Sir Edmund Butterfield, Roger, rev. of Wainwright's Plowden and the New Albion Charter, Philadelphia in the Romantic Age of Lithog- 1632-1785," by Carter and Lewis, 150-179 raphy, 95-96 Carter, Robert, library of, 183, 184 Buttons, 269 Carthage, 279 Byllinge, Edward, 255 The Case Put and Decided, tract, 258 484 INDEX October

Cass, Lewis, 451 Children: J. A. Gruber and, 388, 407; Catherine of Braganza, Queen of Charles II, Moravians and, 400, 407 263 Childs, John, 456 Cattle, 195, 196, 197 Chocolate, 268 Catton, Bruce, ed., Haskell's The Battle of Christianity, Chas. Crawford on, 293, 297, Gettysburg, rev., 113-115 299-300, 301, 302-304 Cayenne, French Guiana, 412, 413, 414, 415, Church of England, 373; Wm. Penn and, 377. 416, 417 See also Episcopal Church Cazenove, Theophile, 199, 200, 202, 204, 206, Churches, 311, 313; Moravians and, 401-402. 207, 216 See also Religious denominations Cedar Crest College, 59-61 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 446 Celibacy. See Marriage Cider, 199, 214 Cemeteries, in Burlington, N. J., 261 Cincinnati, Ohio, 422; views of, by J. C. Wild, Chairs, 266, 267, 268 453-454, 455; J- C Wild in 452,,453 Chalk, 269 Civil War: battle or Chancellorsville, rev., Chamberlain, Robert, 183, 188 243-244; biog. of Gen. John F. Reynolds, Chamberlayne, Edward, 183, 187 rev., 115-116; divided loyalties in, 77, 79. Chambersburg, 61-63; citizens subscribe for 81; Gardner's photographic sketch book of, college, 62 rev., 358-359; history of Battle of Gettys- Chance, brig, 413, 414, 415 burg, rev., 113-115; letters to Thos. S. Chancellorsville, Lee s Greatest Battle, by Kirkbride during, 74-88; politics, cause of, Stackpole, rev., 243-244 . 77, 85, 86-87; story of Lee at Gettysburg, Chanler, Winthrop, 17, 20, 25 by Dowdey, rev., 113-115; surgeons in, Charles I, King of England, 159W, 168, 170, 81-82; use of steam warships in, 443-444. 172, 276, 282, 289; advantages of New See also Army of Northern Va.; Army of Albion charter to, 153-154, 157-158; the Potomac; Confederate States of Am.; financial needs of, 153-154; grants charter Military hospitals to Sir Edmund Plowden, 150, 158-159; "The Civil War Correspondence of Dr. knights Edmund Plowden, 151; and Lord Thomas S. Kirkbride," by Clifford B. Farr, Baltimore, 170W 74-89 Charles II, King of England, 282, 2%2n, 28p, Claiborne, William, 170, 171 374; restricts Catholics, 262, 263 Clanton brothers, 28 Charles XI, King of Sweden, 91, 92, 93 Clarion, steamship, 436 "Charles Crawford, A Forgotten Poet of Clarion Female Seminary, 47 Early Philadelphia," by Lewis Leary, 293- Clark, Rev. A. B., 31 306 Clark, Daniel, 133 Charles Kingsley's American Notes: Letters Clark, Dora Mae, rev. of Wertenbaker's Give from a Lecture Tour, 1874, ed. by Martin, Me Liberty. The Struggle for Self-Govern- rev., 361-363 ment in Virginia, 99-100 Charleston, S. C, 411, 428 Clark, Mrs. Francis William, 6n, yn Charter of Philadelphia (1701), John Guest Clark, Thomas, 259 critical of, 182 Clark, William Bell, rev. of Acomb's The Charters: of Avalon, 155, 156, 169, ijon; of Revolutionary Journal of Baron Ludwig Carolina, 153; cost of, 153; English, 153- von Closen, 1780-1783, 223-224 154, 167-168; Madison's essay on, 450, Clark, William S., The Story of Susquehanna 45iw; of Md., 150, 152, 156-157; of New lT«/W.r/7)',byClarkandWilson,rev.,i 11-112 Albion, 150-179; types of, 153-154; of Va., Classical studies, 50, 51, 52, 58, 63 167W Clay, Henry, 451 Charts, of Am. coast, 160-161, 163W Clementson (Clemmetson), John, 94 Chatham College, 63-64 Clergy, need for, among Swedes, 90-91, 93 Chees-cha-pah-disch (Cheschapah), Indian, Cleveland, Grover, 18, 26 Owen Wister story of, 13-24 passim, 28 Cleveland, Ohio, 424, 425 Cherries, 199, 210 Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad, 424, 425 Cherry Tree Male and Female College, 38 Clifford, George, 410 Chester County, 181 Clifford, Thomas, 133 Chestnut Hill College of the Sisters of St. Clinton, DeWitt, 451 Joseph, 70-71 Clockmakers, shop records of Daniel Burnap, Cheyenne Indians, 5 rev., 227-228 Chicago, 111., 425 Clocks, 268 Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, 18 Close stools, 268 Chicago World's Fair, 5, Sn Closen, Baron Ludwig von, revolutionary Chickens, 195, 196 journal of, rev., 223-224 1959 INDEX 485

Cloth. See Textiles Combs, 269 Clothing, 266, 267?/, 269 Common law: basis for col. law, 279; basis of Clover, 198, 201. 202, 203, 204, 205, 207 English liberties, 275, 277, 287; Saxon Coal: lockout of miners, in Pa. (1873-1874), precedents for, 280 307-326; mining companies build towns, Community of True Inspiration, 382, 38377, 311, 315-316; new labor discouraged, in 407; founding of, 385; J. A. Gruber and, strike, 321, 324-325; from Pa., and Am. 384, 385-390, 391, 393, 403, 406, 407, 408; steam navigation, 420-445; production of, and Moravians, 394-395; paroxysms of in Tioga Co. (1871), 310; working condi- prophets, 385-386, 388-389. See also tions of Pa. miners, 312-315. See also Amana Community Anthracite coal; Bituminous coal; Bloss- Conestoga horses. See under Horses burg coal Cones toga wagons, 214-215 Coal Haven, 426 Confederate States of America: difficulties of, Cock (Coks), John, 94 in securing coal, 444; taxes of, 85 Cock, Lasse, 94 Congress, U. S.: grants subsidies to steam- Cock, Manss, 94 ship lines, 437, 43977; interest in steam war- Cock (Kock), Otto Ernest, 94 ships, 440, 442, 44277. See also House of Cock, Peter (Piter), 94 Representatives Cock, Zacharias, 94 Conservation, Pinchot and, 327, 334, ^Sy Coddington, Edwin B., rev. of Stackpole's 34O, 34? Chancellorsmile', Lee's Greatest Battle, 243- Constitution of the U. S., 451; economic 244 origins of, by McDonald, rev., 224-227 Cohansey (Cohensy), N. J., 134 Continental Army, adventures of two officers Coke, Sir Edward, 183, 185, 187, 191, 274, in, rev., 103-105 275, 276, 281 Conventions: national, Progressive Party Coke, John, 158 (1916), 327; national, Republican Party Col bourn, H. Trevor: "Jonn Dickinson, (1920), 339, 340 Historical Revolutionary," 271-292; rev. of Convicts, transportation of, to colonies, 155 Boorstin's The Americans: The Colonial Convoy, steamboat, 426, 427 Experience, 343"345 Conway, Edward, 151 Coleman, Kenneth, The American Revolution Coolidge, Calvin, 341 in Georgia, 1763-1789, rev., 466-467 Cooper, Thomas, 214 Coles, Elisha, 186, 190 Cooper s New Monthly, 320 College Misericordia, 71 Copper, 155 Colleges. See Universities and colleges Cork, Earl of. See Boyle, Richard Collegeville, 49-51 Corn, 198, 201, 202, 203, 215; planting of, Collins, Isaac, 294 209-210 Collins Line, 438-439, 4397* Cornell, Samuel, 411, 413, 414 Colonies, American (British): and British Corning, N. Y., 310, 311 mercantilism, 125-127, 155, 167; British Corning Glass and Bottle Factory, 313 restrict trade of, 128-149 passim, 411; Corruption, in English elections, 283, 284, Dutch threat to, 153, 154, 157, 167, 172; 285, 289 protest Molasses Act, 127; relationship to Cottage Hill College, 55 England, 287, 289-290, 291-292; study of, Cotton: decline in, in Miss. (1865), 86; wood by Boors tin, rev., 343-345; supply French fuel preferred in boats carrying, 424 (1754-1763), 128-149 passim; taxation of, Courts of law, Pa., bill for regulating (1700), 283, 287, 288 ^ 181,182. See also Admiralty courts; Judges; Colonies, American (Dutch): on Delaware Supreme Court; names of individual River, 90; husbandry of, in col. Pa., 197; county courts and Pa.-Md. boundary dispute, 175-177; Cowboy, Owen Wister creates legend of, 7 threat to English, 153, 154, 157, 167, 172 Cox, James M., 341 Colonies, American (Swedish), I6I», 171, Coxe, Dr. Daniel, 255, 259 172, 175; on Delaware River, 90; history Craddock, Ida C, 41-42 Crane Hook, Del., rev., 97-98; letter of Cralgie, Andrew, 58/7 thanks to Wm. Penn (1697), 9°~945 and Crane, Charles H., 88 New Albion, 172-173; religious needs of, Crane Hook Church, 90, 91 90-91, 93 Crane Hook on the Delaware, 1667-1699. An Columbus, Christopher, life of, by his son Early Swedish Lutheran Church and Com- Ferdinand, rev., 219-220 munity with the Historical Background of Columbus, Ferdinand, life of Christopher the Delaware River Valley, by Eckman, rev., Columbus, rev., 219-220 97-98 Columbus, Ohio, 424 Cranes, for loading ships (1764), 411 486 INDEX October Crawford. Earl of, Charles Crawford claims Daugherty, Harry M., 340 title or, 304, 305-306. See also Lindsay, Dauphin County, 216 George Davenport, Francis, 255n Crawford, Alexander, 295, 306;* Davenport, Iowa, 455 Crawford, Charles (d. 1746), 306W; on Chris- David Brown, steamboat, 428 tianity, 293, 297, 299-300, 301, 302-304; Davies, Wallace Evan: rev. of Ginger's claims title of Earl of Crawford, 304, 305- Altgeld's America . . . , 245-247; rev. of 306; criticized by Monthly Review, 293, Van Deusen's The Jacksonian Era, 1828- 298-299, 300, 305; on democracy, 303-304; '848, 353-355 forgotten poet of Phila., 293-306; life in Davis, Caroline, 35 England, 295-300, 304-306; opposes slav- Davis, Jefferson, 77, 80, 81 ery, 293, 294, 301, 302; at Queens College Death of a Nation. The Story of Lee and His Cambridge, 294, 295-296 Men at Gettysburg, by Dowdey, rev., 113-115 Crawford, John, 1st Viscount Garnock, 306W De Benneville, Dr. George, 402 Crawford, John Francis, 295, 304, 306W Declaration of Independence, John Dickinson Credit, extended by mining companies, 313- and, 271, 272, 291 3H, 3J6 DeConde, Alexander, Entangling Alliance: Croghan, George, biog. of, by Wainwright, Politics & Diplomacy under George Wash- rev., 461-463 ington, rev., 351-352 Croke, Sir George, 191 Degler, Carl N., Out of Our Past. The Forces Cromwell, Oliver, 279, 282 that Shaped Modern America, rev., 458-459 Cromwell, Otelia, Lucretia Mott, rev., 357- Deism, 297, 302 358 DeLancey, James, 131, 135 Crook, Gen. George, 22 Delaware: account of Richardson family in, Crookhorn, public house, 259W rev., 220-221; acts to curb illicit trade, Crops, grown by Pa. Germans, 198-199. See 135-136, 137; boundary dispute over, 168, also Agriculture; Rotation of crops; Vege- 175-177 tables; names of individual crops Delaware and Hudson Canal, 428, 432 Crow Agency, Mont., 20, 21 Delaware and Hudson Company: and an- Crow Indians, 5 thracite for steamboats, 428-432, 433; Crown Point, 128 experiments with steamboat boilers,429-431 Crozer Theological Seminary, 45 Delaware River: considered Northwest Pas- Crukshank, Joseph, 293 sage, 154; history of shipbuilding on (1840- Cuba, coal shipped to, 439, 444 1918), rev., 109-110; Md. claims to, 175— Cucumbers, 199 177; and New Albion, 159, 160, 161, 162; Cumberland County: crop yields in, 200, 201; New Haven colony on, proposed, 175; Pa. German farms in, 193, 194, 195, 203, smuggling activities on, 130, 134-135, 146, 204, 206 147; steamboat navigation on, 426,428,432 Cunard Line, 433, 437~438 Delftware, 267 Cunliffe, Marcus, The Nation Takes Shape, Democracy: Chas. Crawford on, 303-304; 1789-1837, rev., 351-353 religion and, in Am., rev., 457-458 Cunningham, John T., The New Jersey Shore, Democratic Party, 18; progressivism in, 338- rev., 121-122 339; Van Buren and making of, rev., 472- Curran, Mr., 57 473 Currency, created by mining companies, 314 Denmark, 286 Curricula, in Pa. woman's colleges, 50-73 Denny, William, 139; attempts to halt illicit passim trade, 140-147; sells flags of truce, 146, 147 Curtains, 268 Dentistry, women students of, 41, 43, 46 Curwen, Dr. John, 75, 79; letter to Thos. S. Depression of 1873. See Panic of 1873 Kirkbride, 80 Detchon, Jennie F., 46 Custer, Gen. George Armstrong, 11 Devore, Miss, 64 Customs, 166,167,168; officials aid smugglers, Dickens, Asbury, 293 133-134 Dickinson, John (1732-1808): conservatism of, 271-273, 286, 287, 291-292; and Declar- ation of Independence, 271, 272. 291; Dallas, Pa., 71 historical and political thought of, 271- Dameron, Mr., 85 292; Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, Danby, Sir Thomas, lySn 288; on natural rights, 291; reading of, Dancing, 30, 315. See also Balls 275-279; role of, in Am. Rev., 271, 272, Daniels, Jonathan, Prince of Carpetbaggers, 287, 291-292; and Stamp Act, 272, 286- rev., 116-118 287, 288; supports Pa. proprietors, 286; Danville Female Seminary, 47 and whig writers in London, 284-285 1959 INDEX 487

Dickinson, Mary Cadwalader (Mrs. Samuel E. L. Godkin and American Foreign Policy, Dickinson), 276?* 1865-1900, by Armstrong, rev., 244-245 Dickinson College, 44, 271, 278; School of Ealer's Tavern, 195 Law, 46 Early American Book Illustrators and Wood Dictionaries, 184, 185, 186, 190, 191 Engravers, 1670-1870, by Hamilton, rev., Dilly, Edward, 284 237-238 Dinwiddie, Robert, 128 Earp brothers, 24, 27 Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal East Jersey, 257 Church, 46 Easton, 194, 201, 206 Dix, Dorothea L., 75, 77-78; during Civil Eberlein, Harold Donaldson, Historic Houses War, 81-82; portrait of, proposed, 78 of George-Town & Washington City, by Doberstein, John W., The Journals of Henry Eberlein and Hubbard, rev., 467-468 Melchior Muhlenberg, vol. Ill, by Tappert Echard, Laurence, 190 and Doberstein, rev., 463-464 Eckman, Jeannette, Crane Hook on the Dela- Dr. Nott's Patent Anthracite Tubular Boilers, ware, 1667-1699. An Early Swedish Lu- theran Church and Community with the Dodson, Leonidas, rev. of Abbot's The Royal Historical Background of the Delaware Governors of Georgia, ^7S4~/77Sy 464- River Valley, rev., 97-98 466 Edgeworth Ladies Seminary, 47 Doll, Eugene E., The Ephrata Cloister. An Edict of Nantes, 384 Introduction, rev., 364.-365 Education: Franklin on, 29; Benjamin Rush Dolson, Hildegarde, The Great Oildoradoy rev., on, for women, 29-30, 36; for women, 18th 473-474 century attitudes on, 29-30; for women, Domestic animals, on Pa. German farms, 19th century attitudes on, 30-37, 72^73. 195-198 See also Curricula; Medical education; Douai University, France, 262 Schools; Teachers; Universities and colleges Dougherty, Dennis J., Cardinal Archbishop of Edwards, Capt. Frank Augustine, 5-7; letter Phila., 69 to Owen Wister, 8-10; letters from Owen Douglas, Stephen A., 451; biog. of, by Capers, Wister, 7-8, 10-24, 26-28 rev., 474-475 Edwards, Mrs. Frank Augustine, 16, 20, 23, Dove, sloop, 256W 24; letter from Owen Wister, 24-26 Dowdey, Clifford, Death of a Nation. The E-egante, Indian, 20, 22, 28 Story of Lee and His Men at Gettysburg, Elections, English, corruption in, 283, 284, rev., 113-115 285, 289 Drawing, 30 Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 151 Drums in the Forest, by James and Stotz, Elizabeth, N. J., 432 rev., 346-348 Elizabeth Female Seminary, 47 Drunkenness, 314, 318 Elizabethtown College, 38 Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts fire (1921), 152, Elmore, Anna D., A Journey from South 159W; New Albion charter in, 158, 159,177; Carolina to Connecticut in the Year 1800. Edmund Plowden in, 151 The Journal of William D. Martin, rev., Dudden, Arthur P.: rev. of Degler's Out of 468-469 Our Past. The Forces that Shaped Modern Elsynge, Henry, 183, 187 America, 458-459; rev. of Weisberger's Emancipation, Southern view of, 86 They Gathered at the River . . . ,232- Embargoes, of colonies (1755-1757), 129- 133 132, I35-H5, H8 Dudley, Joseph, 257W Emigration, 167; as poor relief, 166. See also Dudley, Rod., map of, 160, \6\n Immigration Dueling, 298, 301 Emory Female College, 52 Dunlap, A. R., 94W Empire, steamboat, 424-425 Du Plessis, Armand Jean, Cardinal Richelieu, Engelbrecht, Jacob: collects letters of famous 187 Americans, 448-449, 451; correspondence Duquesne University, 44 with Madison, 448-451 Durham County, England, palatine privi- England: abuse of liberties in, 273—190 leges of, 154, 163-164, 165, 169 passim; career of John Tatham in, 254, Durkin, Joseph T., General Sherman's Son. 261-263; John Dickinson's interest in his- The Life of Thomas Ewing Sherman, rev., tory of, 271-292 passim; liberties of, under 476-478 Stuarts, 272, 275, 281-282, 289, 290; needs Durnbaugh, Donald F., "J°hann Adam col. foodstuffs, 142, 144, 145; opposition to Gruber, Pennsylvania-German Prophet Catholics in, 254, 258, 262-263; political and Poet," 382-408 corruption in, 283, 284, 285, 289; property Duval, P. S., 455, 456 of royalists seized, I7o«; Puritan govern- 488 INDEX October

ment in, 152, 166, 174; radical Huguenots Fences, for farms, 211-212 in, 384; relations with Am. (19th century), Ferryboats, 427; use anthracite, 428, 429 rev., 230-232; relationship of colonies to, Fertilizers, used by Pa. Germans, 200^ 203, 287, 289-290, 291-292; Saxon political 205-207. See also Manure; Plaster of Paris heritage in, 275, 280-281, 282, 283, 288, Fiennes, William, Lord Saye and Sele, 152, 289; types of charters granted by, 153-154, 153 167-168; whig historians of, 273-286 Fifty Years of Collecting Americana for the passim. See also Colonies, Am. (British); Library of the American Antiquarian Great Britain; Parliament; headings be- Society, 1908-1958, by Brigham, rev., 238- ginning with English and British 240 English Constitution, 276, 285; and col. Finch, Sir Henry, 183, 189 rights, 287 Fines, levied on coal miners, 314-315 Entangling Alliance; Politics & Diplomacy Fires, from spontaneous combustion in under George Washington, by DeConde, bituminous coal, 434-436, 443 11 rev., 3SI-35 Firmin, Thomas: animosity toward Quakers, The Ephrata Cloister. An Introduction, by 379; humanitarianism of, 373, 374; and Doll, rev., 364-365 Wm. Penn, 372, 374-381; and Socinianism, Ephrata Community, 382, 393 ee a so .373, 374, 375-381 passim Episcopal Church, $S- $ ^ Church of Fish (Fisck), Caspar, 94 England; Divinity School of the Protestant Fish, 129, 166 Episcopal Church Fisher, Walter, rev. of Redding's The Lone- The Era of Theodore Roosevelt, 1900-1912, by some Road . . . , 240-241 Mowry, rev., 247-249 Fisher's Island, 431 Erickson, Erick, 94 Fishing, 155, 166 Ericsson, John, 436, 441 Flags of truce, sale of, 146, 147 Erie, 71, 424, 425 Flanigen, Anna Lockhart, 40 Erie Railroad, 310 Flax, 198, 203, 209 Eschenbach, Andreas, 396 Flour, 139,141; price of, to army (1757), 140; Essex, ferryboat, 429-430 sold to French at Louisbourg, 128. See also Evangelical Lutheran Church, founds college Wheat for women, 57-58 Flower pots, 267 Evans, Lewis, 217, 447 Foley, David F., 456 Evelyn, John, 370 Food Administration, U. S., Pinchot and Evelyn, Robert, 171 (1917), 33O-3P Ewing, Rebecca, 39 Foods: needed in British Isles (1757), 142, Exports: from N. Am. colonies, 126; wheat, 144, 145; supply of, during World War I, rots on Phila. wharves, 138, 143-144 330-331. See also Provisions Foreign affairs: E. L. Godkin and (1865- 1900), rev., 244-245; under George Wash- Fabritius, Jacobus, 91 n ington, rev., 351-352 "Fair Traders and Smugglers in Philadel- Fort Bayard, N. Mex., 16, 22, 23 phia, 1754-1763," by Victor L. Johnson, Fort Bowie, Ariz., 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, 27 125-149 Fort Christina, 90, 175 Fairmount, views of, byJ.C.Wild, 452,454-455 Fort Delaware, by Wilson, rev., 365 Fairmount Female College of Philadelphia, 52 Fort Duquesne, 148 Fales, Martha Gandy (Mrs. Dean A. Fales, Fort Elfsborg, 173 Jr.), 266w, 268» Fort Grant (new), Ariz., 6, 9, n, 12, 13, 16, Fall, Albert, 342 21, 287* Fallbrook, 311 Fort Grant (old), Ariz., 17 Fallbrook Coal Company, 314; builds mining Fort Nassau, 161 n towns, 311; lockout in (1873-1874), 317- Fort Russell, Wyo., 25, 27 318, 322-325 Fort Thomas, Ariz., 28/z Falls, Father Thomas B., i6ow Fowler, Capt. Joshua L., 16 Falmouth, sloop, 414 Fox, George, 81, 293, 302, 380 Farmhouses, of Pa. Germans, 195-196, 216 Foxe, John, 180 Farming. See Agriculture France: difficulties of Am. merchants with, Farms, of Pa. Germans, 192-194,204,215-217 415-418, 41 Sn; and payment of Thos. Farr, Clifford B., "The Civil War Corres- Riche's bills of credit, 415-419 passim; pondence of Dr. Thomas S. Kirkbride," privateers in West Indies, 133, 141; radical 74-89 Huguenots in, 384. See also Franco-Ameri- Fayal, island, 140, 410, 412 can Alliance; headings beginning with Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, 34 French 1959 INDEX 489

Francis, Russell E., rev. of Nichols' Religion Geffen, Elizabeth M rev. of Cromwell's and American Democracy, 457-458 Lucretia Mott, 357-358; rev. of Sherwin's Francke, August Hermann, 385 Prophet of Liberty The Life and Times of Franco-American alliance, 418» Wendell Phillips, 107-109 Frank Cowan*s Paper, 317 General Sherman's Son. The Life of Thomas Frankfurt Land Company, 192 Ewmg Sherman, by Durkin, rev, 476-478 Franklin, Benjamin, 284, 416, on education, George III, King of England, 288, 289, 292 29; and ode to Bar tram (c. 1743), 446-451 George Croghan, Wilderness Diplomat, by passim; prints Zinzendorf's writings, 398 Wainwnght, rev, 461-463 Franklin and Marshall College, 45 Georgetown, D. C, historic houses of, rev., Frederick, Md , 448, 451 467-468 Fredencksburg, Va , 83-84 Georgia Am. Rev. in (1763-1789), rev , 466- Freeman's Journal, Phila., 294 467; royal governors of (i754~I775), rev., Freidel, Frank, The Splendid Little War, rev., 464-466 118-120 German immigration- account of voyage French and Indian War. British campaigns (1726), 391-392; to Pa , 192, 390-391 in, 129, 132, 140, 142-143, H4-I45, 148; German Reformed Church, 402; founds col- British colonists supply French during, lege for women, 59-61 128-149 passim; economic effects of, 411; "Germans and Agriculture in Colonial Penn- West Indian trade during, 127-149 passim sylvania," by John G Gaghardo, 192-218 French Guiana, Thos. Riche's trade venture Germans in America, as coal miners, 312. in (1764-1766), 409-419 See also Pennsylvania Germans French in America, as coal miners, 312 Germantown, 58, 206, J. A Gruber in, 391, French language, 30, 50, 52 392 French Navy, and steam navigation, 440, 441 Germantown Academy, 4 French Revolution, 293 Germany: J. A. Gruber travels in, 388-390; Freneau, Philip, 301, 303, 450 Moravians in, 394, 395, 402; Pinchot urges Fresenius, Johann Philip, 395, 396, 402 U. S. action against, 328-329; radical Friends, Society of and Civil War, 75, 79, Huguenots in, 385 80-81; dominance in West Jersey politics, Gettysburg, battle of. history of, by Haskell, 258; in England, reject Huguenots, 384; rev., 113-115, story of Lee at, by Dowdey, found Bryn Mawr College, 65-67, and rev., 113-115 illegal trade (1754-1763), 130, 141, 147; Gettysburg Female Academy, 47 libraries of, 180; portraits of early members Giezendanner, Hans Ulru h, 387?* of, rev, 36s; seek tax on importation of "Gifford Pinchot's Yc"s of Frustration, slaves (1761), 410; Socinian attacks on, 1917-1920," by M. Nelson McGeary, 327- 379, 380; and John Tatham, in Burlington, 342 N. J , 255-256, 264 Gilbert, Felix, rev. of DeConde's Entangling Fruits, grown by Pa Germans, 199 Alliance: Politics £s? Diplomacy under Fuller, Capt. Alfred M , 9 George Washington, 351-352 Fulton, steamship, 440 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, i6jn Fur trade, 154, 155, 16m, 168 Gilman, Daniel Coit, 66 Furness, Walter, 5 Gilmer, Thomas W , 441, 442 Furniture, 266, 267; woods used for (c. 1700), Gimbel, Col Richard, rev. of Winwar's The 267, 269. See also Bedsteads, Chairs, Tables Haunted Palace. A Life of Edgar Allan Poe, 355-357 Ginger, Ray, Altgeld's America. The Lincoln Ideal Versus Changing Realities, rev , 245- Gadsden, Christopher, 285?* 247 Gaghardo, John G, "Germans and Agricul- Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The British Empire ture in Colonial Pennsylvania," 192-218 before the American Revolution, vol. I, rev., Galloway, Joseph, 416 221-223 Gait, Dr. J. M., 78 Girard College, 6, 80 Gardiner, Robert, 183, 190 Give Me Liberty. The Struggle for Self-Govern- Gardner, Alexander, Gardner's Photographic ment in Virginia, by Wertenbaker, rev., Sketch Book of the Civil War, rev., 358-359 99-100 Gardner, John, 392W Given, Lois V.# rev. of Elmore's A Journey Gardner s Photographic Sketch Book of the from South Carolina to Connecticut in the Civil War, by Gardner, rev , 358-359 Year i8op . . . , 468-469; " 'The Great Garnock, Viscount, Chas. Crawford claims and Stately Palace' Inventories of the title of, 294, 305. See also Crawford, John; Estate of John and Elizabeth Tatham," Lindsay, George 265-270 49° INDEX October Givens, J. Harcourt: rev. of Cunningham's Gruber, Johann Adam (1693-1763): account The New Jersey Shore, 12 1-122; rev. of of voyage to Pa. (1726), 391-392; and Shetler's Guide to Manuscripts and Archives Community of True Inspiration, 384, in the West Virginia Collection, 478-479 385-39O, 391, 393, 403, 406, 407, 408; Gleim, Heinrich Sigmund, 389, 405 death, 406; early years in Germany, 382- Gnadenhiitten, 402 391; family, 390, 391-39*, 404, 406, 407- Goats, 195, 196, 197 408; illness, 404-406; interest in children, Gocarts, 268, 26877 388, 407; and Moravians, 394, 395-402, Godkin, Edwin Lawrence, and Am. foreign 408; opposes Zinzendorf, 394,396-403,407, policy (1865-1900), rev., 244-245 408; and Pa. separatists, 393~394,39^, 400, Goebel, Max, 38377, 39577, 407 402, 408; poetry, 382, 394, 396, 398, 399, Going stools. See Gocarts 404, 407; property in Germantown, 392; Gold, 155, 166 Sauer publishes writings of, 387, 39677, 398, Gordon, Thomas, 282-283, 285, 287 407, 408; sends reports to Germany, 395- Gorgas, Solomon P., 54 396, 400, 401-408 passim; and A. G. Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, 164, 169 Spangenberg, 393-394, 401; on spiritual Government: federal, authority in wartime, life in Am., 393, 403 330; provisions for, in New Albion charter, Guadeloupe, 133 163-165. See also Conventions; Corruption; Guest, Judge John (d. 1707): career of, 180- Democracy; Politics 182; contemporary opinions of, 181-182; Governors, royal, of Ga. (1754-1775), rev., library of, 180, 182-191 464-466 Guest, Rev. Richard, 180 Gowan, Thomas, 189 Guest, Susannah (Mrs. John Guest), 185 Graham, Col. William M., 27 Guiana. See French Guiana Grange, Pinchot active in, 334, 336 Guide to Manuscripts and Archives in the Grapes, 200 West Virginia Collection, by Shetler, rev., Grass, 201,202; grown by Pa. Germans, 197,198 478-479 Gray, John. See Tatham, John Gunpowder, 128 Gray, Dr. John P., 8o« Guns, 269 " 'The Great and Stately Palace': Inventories Gurdon, Thornhagh, 27872 of the Estate of John and Elizabeth Gurley, Peter. 415 Tatham," by Lois V. Given, 265-270 Gurley & Ricne, firm, 411 Great Britain: col. merchants resent trade Gutman, Herbert G., "Two Lockouts in policies of, 127, 141, 145, 148-149; col. Pennsylvania, 1873-1874," 307-326 policy of, 125-127, 155,. 167; leader in Gypsum, 205, 206, 207 Atlantic steam navigation, 433-437, 438; restricts col. merchants (1759-1763), 128- 149 passim, 411. See also British Empire; Hague, Arnold, 10, 17, 18 British Navy; British troops in Am.; Hahnemann Medical College, 46 Colonies, Am. (British); England; Parlia- Haines, Charles Grove, The Role of the Su- ment; Wales preme Court in American Government and Great Lakes, use of coal by steamers on, 424- Politics, 1835-1864, by Haines and Sher- 4*5, 445 wood, rev., 234-235 The Great Oildorado, by Dolson, rev., 473-474 Haiti, 41877 Great Western, steamship, 433, 434, 435 Hakewell, William, 27777 Greece, historical precedents in, 279 Halevy, Ludovic, LAbbS Constantin, 15 Greene, Capt. Charles H., 27 Hall, David, 27777, 281 Greensburg, 69 Hall, G. Stanley 66 Gregory, Emily L., 66 Halle-an-der-Salle, Germany, 385, 393 Grijaloa, Merijildo, 6 Hamilton, Andrew, 25777, 258 Grinnell, George Bird, 17, 18 Hamilton, James, 146, 147 Gross, Andreas, 395, 39677, 397, 400, 401, 402, Hamilton, Milton W.: The Papers of Sir 403 William Johnson, vol. XII, rev., 348; rev. Grove City College, 38 of James and Stotz's Drums in the Forest, Growden, Joseph, 181 346-348; rev. of Wainwright's George Growdon, Thomas, lawsuit with John Croghan, Wilderness Diplomat, 461-463 Tatham, 254, 259-260 Hamilton, Sinclair, Early American Book Gruber, Eberhard Ludwig (1665-1728), 382- Illustrators and Wood Engravers, 1670- 383,384,391,392; and Inspired movement, 1870, rev., 237-238 3*5, 386, 387, 39O Hamilton Female Seminary, 48 Gruber, Elizabeth (Mrs. Johann Adam Hampden, John, 276 Gruber), 390, 392, 393, 403, 406, 407 Hancock, John, 28577, 449, 451 1959 INDEX 491 Harding, Warren G., 331; Pinchot and, 339, Hickman, Robert, 260 340, 341-342 Hicks, Thomas, 379 Hardware, 269 Higginbotham, Don, rev. of Peckham's The Hardy, Sir Charles, 135 War for Independence. A Military History, Harmon, George D., rev. of Keller's Thunder 102-103 at Harper s Ferry, 112-113 Higginbotham, S. W., rev. of Cunliffe's The Harmony Society, and higher education, 49 Nation Takes Shape, 1789-1837, 352-353 Harper, John, 132 "The Higher Education of Women in Penn- Harper Brothers, 5, 6, 7, 12, 26 sylvania," by Saul Sack, 29-73 Harper's Ferry, story of raid on, rev., 112-113 Highes, Martha P., 41 Harper s Magazine, Owen Wister's stories in, Hill, Thomas, 194, 200, 204 5,8,18,19,20,22,24 Himbach, Germany, 383, 384 Harper's Weekly, Owen Wister's stories in, 5,25 Hindle, Brooke, rev. of Hoopes's Shop Rec- Harrisburg, 31, 51-52 ords of Daniel Burnap, Clockmaker, 227-228 Harrison, James, 254 Hispaniola, 130, 132 Harrows, 213-214 Historic Houses of George-Town & Washington Hartford, Conn., 429 City, by Eberlein and Hubbard, rev., 467- Hartford Retreat, 80 468 Hartley, David (1705-1757), 297 Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio, Hartranft, John, 324 Harvard College, Owen Wister at, 4 History: administrative, study of (1869- Haskell, Frank A., The Battle of Gettysburg, 1901), rev., 359-361; in Age of Reason, 273- rev., 113-115 274; English, whig interpretation of, 273- Hatch, John Davis, Jr., 105 286 passim; and the law, in 18th century, The Haunted Palace. A Life of Edgar Allan 274-277, 292; and political thought of John Poe, by Winwar, rev., 3SS~351 Dickinson, 271-292 Havana, Cuba, 439 History of the Progressive Party, 1912-1916, Haverford College, 45, 6$ by Pinchot, rev., 120-121 Havre, France, 437 Hobbes, Thomas, 299 Hawaii, annexation refused (1894), 18 Hoffy, Alfred, 455, 456 Hawes, Richard S., 454 Holburne, Francis, 145 Hay, Thomas Robson, rev. of Nichols' Holden and M'Makin, publishers, 454 Toward Gettysburg. A Biography of GeneralHolme, Thomas, 262^ John F. Reynolds, 115-116 Holsten (Hallsten), Matthias, 94 Hay, 198, 201, 209 Holtis, P. C, 456 Hays, Will H., 333, 338, 340 Holy Roman Empire, 383 Hazlett, T. Lyle, Industrial Medicine in Homoeopathic Medical College of Pennsyl- Western Pennsylvania, 1850-1950, by vania. See Hahnemann Medical College Hazlett and Hummel, rev., 122 Hone, Philip, 431, 432 Heaney, Howell J., rev. of Martin's Charles Honesdale, Pa., 432 Kingsley's American Notes . . . , 361-363 Hong Kong, China, 437 Heath, Sir Robert, 168 Hooker, Helene Maxwell, ed., Pinchot's His- Heating: of Pa. German farmhouses, 195- tory of the Progressive Party, 1912-1916, 196, 215; use of coal for, 422, 429, 432 rev., 120-121 Heckewelder, John, travel journals of, ed. by Hooker, Gen. Joseph, 83-84 Wallace, rev., 345-346 Hoopes, Penrose R., Shop Records of Daniel Hedworth, Henry, controversy with Wm. Burnap, Clockmaker, rev., 227-228 Penn,380-381 Hoover, Herbert, 342; Pinchot and (1917), Heerman, Augustine, 175-176 33°7331 Hemp, 198 Hopkinson, Francis, 301 Henry VII, King of England, 289 Horace,ode toBartram in imitation 0^446-447 Henry, Patrick, biog. of, rev., 100-102 Horses, 268; Pa. Assembly passes laws on, Henry Knox, General Washington s General, 196; of Pa. Germans (Conestoga horses), by Callahan, rev., 349-351 195-196, 197, 215; price of (1794), 195 Herbs, 199 Horwitz, Dr. Phineas J., 88 Herne, John, 186 Hospitals, 373. See also Mental hospitals; Herrnhaag, Germany, 394, 402 Military hospitals Herrnhut, Saxony, 394, 395 House, Col. Edward M., 332, 333 Hessian fly, 198 House of Commons, 275, 280; West Indian Hey, Rev. J. F., 55 lobby in, 127 Hickman, Dorothy Tatham (Mrs. Robert House of Representatives, Cornelia Bryce Hickman), 25577, 260-261 Pinchot seeks seat in, 334 492 INDEX October Household goods, 267 Industry, 166; domination of mining com- Houses: historic, of Georgetown and Wash- panies, 307, 309, 311, 312-316, 318, 325- ington, rev., 467-468; of John Tatham, in 326; expansion of, in N. Y., 310, 311; D. J. Burlington, N. J., 253, 256-257, 265-266; Morrell's concept of, 309, 325-326; op- of John Tatham, inventory of, 265-270 position to trade-unions, 316, 317-323,324; Houston, David F., 332 use of coal in, 422, 427, 432. See also Busi- Houston, Samuel, 451 ness; Labor Howard, Gen. Oliver Otis, 21, 26 Inheritance, of land, among Pa. Germans, Huachuca Mountains, Ariz, and N. Mex., 16 204, 217 Hubbard, Cortlandt Van Dyke, Historic Inland navigation, steam: on Delaware River, Houses of George-Town £s? Washington City, 426, 428, 432; on Great Lakes, 424-425, by Eberlein and Hubbard, rev., 467-468 445; on Hudson River, 426, 428, 429, 430, Hudson River, steamboat navigation on, 426, 431, 432; on Long Island Sound, 426, 428, 428,429,430,431,432 431; on western rivers, 420-424, 425, 445 Hughes, Charles Evans, 327 Inns of Court, London, 275 Hughes, William, 183, 188 Inoculation, 301 Huguenots, radical, 384-385 Inspirationists (Inspired). See Community of Humanitarianism, of Thos. Firmin, 373, 374 True Inspiration Hume, David, 282, 299 Inventories: of Elizabeth Tatham (1700), Hummel, William W., Industrial Medicine in 255W, 257^, 261 n, 266-270; of John Tatham Western Pennsylvania, 1850-/950, by (1700), 257», 261, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270 Hazlett and Hummel, rev., 122 Ireland: needs colonial foodstuffs, 142, 144, Humphreys, Gen. Andrew A., 83-84 145; and New Albion charter, 150, 158- Humphreys, Col. David, 301 l59i 1&5> J66, 169, 176, 177; Edmund Humphreys, James, 293 Plowden in, 151-152; Wentworth's re- Hunloke, Edward, 256W forms in, 158 Hunter, Gov. Robert, 257W Irish immigration, to New Albion, 166, 170 Hunting, in West, 4, 11, 12 Irish in America, as coal miners, 312 Huntingdon Female Seminary, 47 Iron, 155 Huntington County, 294 Iron Age, 320 Hurley & Gurley, firm, 411 Iron industry: Cambria Iron Works, 307- Hutton, Sir Richard, 183, 187 308; in Pa., lockout in (1873-1874), 307- Hymnbooks, 387, 397 326 Iron Molder's Journal, 320, 316 Irrigation, use of, by Pa. Germans, 210-211 Ickes, Harold L., 329, 342 Irving College (Irving Female College), 54 Illinois, coal from, 424, 425 Isherwood, B. F., 438, 439,. 443, 444 Illinois and Michigan Canal, 425 Iverson (Iwarsson), Hendrich, 94 Illustrators, of early Am. books, rev., 237- 238. See also Lithographs; Lithography; Views Jackson, Maj. James, 14, 15 Immaculata College, 68-69 Jackson, Jonathan, 418w Immigrants, in coal mines, 312 The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848, by Van Immigration. See German immigration; Irish Deusen, rev., 3S3~3SS immigration The Jacksonian Heritage: Pennsylvania Poli- In Defense of Yesterday. James M. Beck and tics, 1833-1848, by Snyder, rev., 470-472 the Politics of Conservatism, 1861-1936, by Jamaica, 133, 136, 141; laws of, 183, 185, 189 Keller, rev., 363-364 James I, King of England, 151, 274, 290 Indentured servants: of German farmers, 195; James II, King of England, 90, 258, 286, 292, for New Albion, 155, 172, 173 374; arbitrary government of, 282, 289; Indian trade, 168, 269 and New Albion grant, 176, 177 Indians, 301; campaigns against, in West, 5, James, Alfred Proctor: Drums in the Forest, 9«, low, 11, 15W; depredations of, on by James and Stotz, rev., 346-348; The frontier, 403; Kalm compares Pa. farmers Ohio Company: Its Inner History, rev., to, 202; Moravians and, 402; Owen Wister 459-461 writes stories of, in West, 6, 7-8, 13-24 James, John 320 passim, 28. See also names of individual Japanned ware, 268 tribes Jay, John, 451 Indigo, 410 Jefferson, Thomas, 272, 28277, 285W, 303, 451; Industrial Medicine in Western Pennsylvania, on English liberties, 27577; letter to Jacob 1850-1950, by Hazlett and Hummel, rev., Engelbrecht, 448, 449; reading of, 182, 276 122 Jefferson Medical College, 33, 46 1959 INDEX 493 Jeffreys (Jeffries), George, 1st Baron Jeffreys Steel Shipbuilding on the Delaware from of Wem, 282, 282W 1840 to World War I, 109-110 , enings, Samuel, 258 Kennedy, Dr., 36 'm enkintown, 57 Keppell, Com. Augustus, 128 ; ersey City, N. J., 429, 437 Ketcham, Ralph L., "A Tribute to John . esuits, 152W, 170W Bartram, With a Note on Jacob Engel- ', esus of Nazareth, Wm. Penn on, 376, 377 brecht," by Bell and Ketcham, 446-451 jewelry, 269, 453 Kidd, John, 139 . ews, 301, 302, 305 Kidd, Capt. William, i6on "Johann Adam Gruber, Pennsylvania-Ger- Kingsley, Charles, letters from a lecture tour man Prophet and Poet," by Donald F. in Am. (1874), rev., 361-363 Durnbaugh. 382-408 Kipling, Rudyard, 5 John, King 01 England, 281 Kirkbride, Eliza O. Butler (Mrs. Thomas S. John and Sarah, ship, 253 Kirkbride), 88 "John Caspar Wild: Some New Facts and a Kirkbride, Dr. Thomas S.: on Civil War, 74; Query," by John Francis McDermott, letters to (1861-1865), 74-88; on mental 452-455 . hospitals, 74; on Edwin M. Stanton, 88-89 "John Dickinson, Historical Revolutionary," Kirke, Col. Percy, 282 by H. Trevor Colbourn, 271-292 Kitchin, John, 186 "John Tatham, Alias Gray," by Henry H. Knight, D. W., 314 Bisbee, 253-264 Knighthood, compulsory, 151, 153 Johns Hopkins University, 66 Knox, Henry, biog. of, rev., 349-351 Johnson, Victor L., "Fair Traders and Kochr, Johann, 406?* Smugglers in Philadelphia, 1754-1763," Kock, Otto Ernest. See Cock, Otto Ernest 125-149 Kodak camera, 15, 27 Johnson, Walter R., 442, 443 Kohlrabi, 199 Johnson, Sir William, papers of, vol. XII, Kutztown: crop yields near, 200, 201; Pa. rev., 348 German farms near, 193, 194, 195, 202, Johnstone, Antoinette Pinchot (Lady John- 204, 207 stone), 333, 335, 342 Kyte, George W., rev. of Coleman's The Johnstown, Pa.: Cambria Iron Works in, Revolution in Georgia, 1763-1789, 466-467 307-309, 311, 315-322, 324, W-3rt\ ^ils to support striking miners (1873-1874), 3H,3i5-3i6 Labor: Democrats and, 338; friendly to Pin- Johnstown Tribune, 319, 321-322 chot, 336; miners compared to slaves, 320, Jones, David, 186 324-325, 326; on Pa. German farms, 194- The Journals of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, 195, 215-216; shortage of, 137; working vol. Ill, trans, by Tappert and Doberstein, conditions of miners, in Pa., 312-315. See rev., 463-464 also Indentured servants; Lockouts; Serv- A Journey from South Carolina to Connecticut ants; Slavery; Strikes; Trade-unions; in the Year 1809. The Journal of William Wages D. Martin, ed. by Elmore, rev., 468-469 Lacey, Rev. William B., 48 Judges, career of John Guest, 181-182 Lackawanna Valley, anthracite coal from, Juniata College, 38 428-429, 430, 431, 432 The Junto, 447 La Follette, Robert, 338 Justis (Jestason), Justa (Jesta), 94 Lake, Ann Plowden (Lady Lake), 151 Lake, Sir Thomas, 151 Lake Erie, 424 Kaiser (Kayser), Dr., 403 Lamberton, George, 175 Kalm, Peter, 202, 210, 211, 214 Lambeth College, 38 Keen, Benjamin, The Life of The Admiral Lancaster County, 203, 206, 216 Christopher Columbus by His Son Ferdinand, Land: care of, by Pa. Germans, 201-202; in- rev., 219-220 heritance of, among Pa. Germans, 204, Keller, Allan, Thunder at Harper's Ferry, 217; methods of clearing, 207-208; methods rev., 112-113 of irrigating, 210-211; rented to miners Keller, Morton, In Defense of Yesterday, 312. See also Soil James M. Beck and the Politics of Conserva- Landisburg Female Seminary, 47 tism, 1861-1936, rev., 363-364 Lansing, Robert, 332 Kemble, Frances Anne (Fanny, Mrs. Pierce La Rochefoucauld-Li ancourt, Francois Alex- Butler), 3, 4 andre Fr£de"ric, Due de, 217 Kemble, John Haskell, rev. of Tyler's The Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, American Clyde. A History of Iron and 171 494 INDEX October Law: first specialized library of, 182; and his- Lime, agricultural use of, 206 tory, in 18th century, 274-277, 292; mari- Limestone, 205 time, 183,186,189; private libraries of, 182- Lincoln, Abraham, 86; first reception (1861), 183; women students of, 43, 46. See also 76 Common law; Courts of law Lindsay, George, 2nd Earl of Crawford, 6th Lawrence County, 424, 425 Earl of Lindsay, 4th Viscount Garnock, 304, League of Nations, 336 Leary, Lewis, "Charles Crawford, A For- The Lions of Philadelphia, 454 gotten Poet of Early Philadelphia," 293-306 Lisbon, Portugal, 140, 410,416 Lebanon, Pa., 203 Literature, career of Chas. Crawford, 293- Lebanon Valley College, 38 306. See also Poetry Lechmere, Nicholas, 134 "Lithographic Note," by Nicholas B. Wain- Lee, Col. James G. C, 26 wright, 455-456 Lee, Robert E.: and battle at Chancellors- Lithographs: of Phila. Grays (1845), 455-456; ville, rev., 243-244; study of, at Gettys- prices of (1845), 455, 456 burg, rev., 113-115 Lithography, history of, in Phila., by Wain- Leeds, Mr., 79 wright, rev., 95-96 Leeward Islands, 141 Lititz, 48 Legislature, Pa., bill for dispossession of Littlefield, Gen. Milton Smith, biog. of, miners, 312. See also Assembly, Pa. rev., 116-118 Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, and Lively, Robert A., This Glorious Cause . . . anthracite for steamboats, 426-428, 432 The Adventures of Two Company Officers in Lehigh Female College. See Cedar Crest Washington*s Army, by Wade and Lively, College rev., 103-105 Lehigh University, 45 Liverpool, England, 438 Lehigh Valley, anthracite coal from, 428, 434 Liverpool, steamship, 433 Leigh, Frances Kemble Butler (Mrs. James Livingston, Mortimer, 437 Leigh), 4 Livy, 304 Leigh, Rev. James, 4 Lloyd, Edward, 175 Leopold, Richard W., rev. of Armstrong's Lloyd, Thomas, 254, 261, 263 E. L. Godkin and American Foreign Policy, Locke, John, 274, 291, 297 373 1865-1900, 244-245 Lockouts: in Pa. mines (1873-1874), 307- Le Ragois, Claude, 190 326; sympathy for, in Blossburg, 324, 325 "Letters of Owen Wister, Author of The Locust Grove Episcopal Female Seminary, 47 Virginian," by Fanny Kemble Wister, 3-28 Lodge, Henry Cabot (1850-1924), 329 Lettuce, 199 Loftus, Adam, 1st Viscount Loftus of Ely, Lewes, Del., 134 151,158 Lewis, Clifford, 3rd, "Sir Edmund Plowden Logan, James, 181, 182, 184, 214W; ode to and the New Albion Charter, 1632-1785," Bartram attributed to, 446, 447 by Carter and Lewis, 150-179 Lokenius, Laurentius, 91 n Lewisburg, University at. See Bucknell Uni- London: Benedictine community in, 261, 262, versity 263; John Dickinson in, 275-276; great Lewisburg Female Academy, 44 plague in, 373, 374; Thos. Riche's mer- Leyoncrona, Charles, 91, 93 cantile agents in, 410, 414, 415, 416 Liberty: corruption of, in England, 273-290 The Lonesome Road: The Story of the Negro's passim; Thos. Jefferson on, in England, Part in America, by Redding, rev., 240-241 27577; Jas. Madison on, 451, 451 n. See also Long Island Sound, use of coal by steam- Natural rights boats on, 426, 428, 431 Libraries: of Robert Carter, 183,184; colonial, Longacre (Langker), Anders, 94 180, 184, 276, 277; of John Guest (1708), Longworth, Nicholas, 453 180, 182-191; set up by mining companies, Looking glasses, 267, 269 309; of John Tatham (1700), 261, 266. See Los Angeles, Calif., 25 also Library Company of Phila.; Philadel- Loudoun, Earl of. See Campbell, John phia Law Library Company (1705-1782) Library Company of Philadelphia, 278, 447 Louis XIV, King of France, 384 "The Library of a Philadelphia Judge, 1708," Louisbourg,i28,i3O,i3i,132,142,143,144,148 by Edwin Wolf 2nd, 180-191 Louisville, Ky., 422 The Life and Works of Edward Greene Mal- Lovejoy, David S., Rhode Island Politics and bone, 1777-1807, by Tolman, rev., 105-106 the American Revolution, 1760-1776, rev., The Life of The Admiral Christopher Columbus 348-349 by His Son Ferdinand, trans, by Keen, rev., Lovell, Michael, 295 219-220 Lower Counties of Pa. See Delaware J959 INDEX 495 Lucan, 304 Malbone, Godfrey, 417 Lucretia Mott, by Cromwell, rev., 357-358 Malbone, John, 417 Lucretius, 297 Malebranche, Nicolas de, 297 Ludwig, pseud. See Zinzendorf, Nicolaus Manure, 205, 206, 207 Ludwig von Maps, of New Albion boundaries, 163. See Lumbering: effect of steam navigation on, also Charts 421, 425, 427; on Susquehanna fever, rev., March, Gen. Peyton C, 332 469-470 Marcus Hook, 135 Lusitania, ship, 328 Markham, William. 92, 93 Lutheran Theological Seminary, Gettysburg, Markley, Capt. Alfred C, 22 46 Marlatt, Rev. A. G., 54 Lutherans: and Moravians, 395,402; woman's Marrett, Grace Elizabeth, 45 college sponsored by, 54 Marriage, Moravians and, 396 Lynching, 8 Marriner, Mabel. See Plowden, Mabel Marriner Martin, Robert Bernard, Charles Kingsley's McAllister, , 13 American Notes: Letters from a Lecture Macaulay, Catharine Sawbridge (Mrs. George Tour, 1874, rev., 361-363 Macaulay), 278, 281-282, 284 Martin, William D., journal of (1809), rev., McDermott, John Francis, "John Caspar 468-469 Wild: Some New Facts and a Query," 452- Martin Van Buren and the Making of the 455 Democratic Party, by Remini, rev., 472-473 McDonald, Forrest, We the People: The Martinique, 133 Economic Origins of the Constitution, rev., Mary II, Queen of England, 282 224-227 Maryland: boundary dispute with Pa., 168, McFarland, Dr., 79 176-177; charter similar to New Albion McFarland, James, 308, 310, 311 charter, 150-157 passim, 164-170 passim; McGeary, M. Nelson: "Gifford Pinchot's and claims to Delaware River area, 175- Years of Frustration, 1917-1920," 327-342; 177; Cumberland bituminous coal from, rev. of Keller's In Defense of Yesterday. 433-443 passim; and New Albion land James M. Beck and the Politics of Con- grant, 150, 156-157, 168, 170, 175-177; has servatism, 1861-1936, 363-364; rev. of open trade (1756), 137, 138, 143; religious Pinchot's History of the Progressive Party, provisions of charter, 169,170,17O»; seized 1912-1916, 120-121 by Wm. Clai borne, 170 McGregor, Lt. Robert, 23 Marywood College, 68 McGregor, Maj. Thomas, 6, 9, 11, 16, 20, 22 Mason, John Y., 442W McKean, Thomas, 291 Massachusetts, acts to curb illicit trade, 129- M'Keesport Academy and Female Seminary, 130 Massachusetts, steamship, 437 Mackinet, Blasius Daniel, 383, 389,403W, 405 Massachusetts General Hospital, McLean Mackworth, Sir Humphry, 278 Hospital for the insane, 82w M'Makin, Andrew, 452, 453, 454 Massachusetts Historical Society, guide to M'Makin, B., 455?* manuscripts in (M.H.S. Miscellany, No. 5), McNulty, Kneeland, rev. of Hamilton's Early rev., 366 American Book Illustrators and Wood En- Massey, George Valentine, II, rev. of Wes- gravers, 1670-1870, 237-238 lager's The Richardsons of Delaware . . . , McVay, Lt. Harlan E., 13, 17 220-221 Madeira, island, 140, 410 Mathematics, 50, 51 Madeira, wine, 410 Matzkin, Ruth, i8o» Madison, James: correspondence with Jacob Maury, Mrs., 76 Engelbrecht, 448-451; essay on charters, Maury, Ellen G. See Nichols, Ellen G. Maury 450, 451 n; mistakes Franklin's handwrit- Meade, Robert Douthat, Patrick Henry, ing, 449, 450 Patriot in the Making, rev., 100-102 Magill, Edward Hicks, 35 Meadville Theological Seminary, 45 Magna Charta, 281, 287 Mechanicsburg, 54 Magnolia, steamboat, 424?* Media, 48 Mahogany, for furniture, 267 Medical education, for women, 32-34, 37-38, Maize (Indian corn), 202, 203, 204 4i? 42, 43, 46 Make Free: The Story of the Underground Rail- Medicine, industrial, in western Pa. (1850— road, by Breyfogle, rev., 241-243 1950), rev., 122. See also Inoculation; Malbone, Edward Greene (1777-1807), life Mental hospitals; Military hospitals; and works of, rev., 105-106 Public health; Surgeons 496 INDEX October Medicine chests, 269 Molloy, Charles, 183, 189 Mental hospitals, 74-75 Monmouth, Duke of. See Scott, James Mercantilism, in British Empire, 125-127, Monongahela, coal from, 422, 425 Monongahela College, 38 Mercer County, 424, 425 Montgomery, Horace: rev. of Dowdey's Merchants: British restrictions against, 129- Death of a Nation. The Story of Lee and His 149 passim, 411; characteristics of (18th Men at Gettysburg, 113-115; rev. of Haskell's century), 410-411, 418^; protest embar- The Battle of Gettysburg, 113-115 goes, 131-132, 138, 140, 144; resent British Montgomery, Gen. Richard, 301 trade restrictions, 127, 141, 145, 147-148; Montgomery Female Seminary. See Penn- West Indian, send sons to England, 295. sylvania Female College, Montgomery Co. See also Trade and commerce Montpelier, home of Madison, 450 Mercy hurst College, 71-72 Monthly Review, criticizes Chas. Crawford's Methodist Episcopal Church, supports higher writings, 293, 298-299, 300, 305 education for women, 38-39, 48, 53-57 Montreal, Canada, 148 Metzger College, 52-53 Moore, S., 134 Mexican War, 437, 441 Moravian Seminary and College for Women Mexico, 439 (Moravian Seminary for Young Ladies), 1 Michigan, University of, 34, 3St 4 58-59; curriculum, 58 Midas, steamship, 437 Moravians (Unitas Fratrum): building pro- Middle Temple, London, 275, 276, 283 gram of, 402; and denominationalism, 393- Miege, Guy, 185 403 passim, 408; found college for women, Mifflin, Samuel, 144 58-59; in Germany, 394, 395, 402; J. A. Milford, Pa., 334, 336, 337 Gruber and, 394, 395-402, 408; and In- Military hospitals, Dorothea Dix and, 81-82 dians, 402; and Inspired, 394-395; pros- Military service, universal, favored by Pin- elytizing of, in Pa., 397, 401-402; schools chot, 329 of, 400, 407; separatist opposition to, 395- Military supplies, embargoes on, 129,130,135 396, 396;/; A. G. Spangenberg and, 393, Militia: alerted in Johnstown strike (1874), 394, 396, 401; synods of, 397, 398, 399 319W; as opposed to standing army, 283, Mordell, Albert, rev. of Freidel's The Splendid 285; popular, in Saxon England, 280, 283; Little War, 118-120 recruiting problems, in Phila. (1756), 137. Morgan, George, 409 See also National Guard of Pa. Morrell, Daniel J.: concept of industry, 309, Miller, John V., rev. of Peterson's Perm's 25—326; and lockout at Cambria Iron Woods West, 249-250 Wo"orks, 317, 319-310, 321; praise of, 308, Mills, Lt. Albert L., 28 320 Mills, Edward, 437 Morrill Act (1862), 39 Miners' and Laborers' Benevolent Union of Morris, Richard B., rev. of Haines and Sher- Tioga County, 317 wood's The Role of the Supreme Court in Miners* Journal, 428; attacks use of bitumi- American Government and Politics, 1835- nous coal in steamships, 434-436, 440, 441 1864, 234-235 Miners' National Association, 313, 316, 317, Morris, Robert Hunter, 128; acts to halt 320, 321 illicit trade, 129-132, 135-139; searches Mining, 155, 166 out smugglers, 139 Mirabeau, Honor6 Gabriel Riqueti, Count de, Morris Run, 311, 313 3O3 Morris Run Coal Company: builds mining Missionary Institute, Selinsgrove. See Susque- town, 311; lockout in (1873-1874), 317- hanna University 318,322-325 Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Mornstown, N. J., 432 Jesus, 72 Moses, 304 Mississippi, effect of Civil War in, 86 Mott, Lucretia, 31; biog. of, by Cromwell, Mississippi, steamship, 436, 440 rev., 357-358 Mississippi River, 421; use of coal by steam- Moulder, Robert, 135 boats on, 420, 42477 Mounsson, Peter, 94 Missouri, steamship, 436, 440 Mount Mercy College, 72 Missouri River, 420 Mount Pleasant College, 38 Mitchell, S. Weir, 5 Mount Saint Joseph Academy, 70 Mittelberger, Gottlieb, 200 Mount Saint Joseph College. See Chestnut Modoc Indians, 5, ion, 15, i$n Hill College of the Sisters of St. Joseph Moland, John, 275 Mowry, George E., The Era of Theodore Molasses Act (1733), 127, 409n Roosevelt, 1900-1912, rev., 247-249 Molesworth, Robert, 277, 286 Moyne, Ernest, 94W 1959 INDEX 497 Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, journals of, New Haven, Conn., 133, 175 vol. Ill, rev., 463-464 New Jersey: acts to curb illicit trade, 130, Muhlenberg College, 45, 59, 60 131, 135-136; and New Albion, 178, 179; Music, 30, 42, 50 price of pine lands in, 427. See also East My Partner, The River. The White Pine Story Jersey; Proprietaries of N. J.; West Jersey on the Susquehanna, by Tonkin, rev., 469- The New Jersey Shore, by Cunningham, rev., 470 121-122 Myer, Capt., 20 New London, Conn., 133 New Orleans, La., 439, 453 New Orleans, steamboat, 420 Nails, 269 New York, city: amount of wood used in, for The Nation Takes Shape, 1789-1837, by steamboats (1828), 427; price of anthracite Cunliffe, rev., 352-353 in, 430, 431; steamboats of, use anthracite, National Board of Farm Organizations, _331 428, 430, 431, 432 National Guard of Pennsylvania, 25, 26 New York, state: acts to curb illicit trade, National Labor Tribune, 320, 326 129, 130, 135, 137; industrial expansion in, I 11 Natural rights, 291, 451, 451 n 3 °J 3 Naturalism, 393 New York Central and Hudson River Rail- Naval stores, 155, 411, 413, 414 road, 310 Navigation, steam: Pa. coal and, 420-445; New York Cooper Institute, 308 transatlantic, Great Britain leader in, New York Firemen Zouaves, 80 433-437, 438; U. S. Navy and, 436, 439- New York Herald, 435, 436> 44° 444. See also Inland navigation New York Hospital, Bloomingdale mental Navigation Acts, 125-126, 166, 409?* division, 75 Navy, U. S.: restricts use of steam power New York Public Library, 455 (1870), 444; and steam navigation, 436, New York Times, 307, 320 439-444 New York Tribune, 28 Navy Department, U. S. conducts fuel ex- Newcastle, Del., 134, 135, I8IW periments with coal, 440-443 Newfoundland, 128, 136, 144, 155; Avalon Navy Yard, N. Y., 443 charter for, 155, 156, 169, 170;* Navy Yard, Phila., 80, 441 Newport, R. I., 133, 134, 415; merchants Navy Yard, Washington, D. C, 440, 441 trade with French Guiana, 412, 413, 417 Nazareth, Pa., 193; Moravian settlement in, Nez Perc6 Indians, 5 401, 402 Nicaragua, 439 Nearing, W. S., 312, 313, 314, 322 Nicene Creed, 375 Neate & Pigou, firm, 410 Nichols, Dr. Charles H., 75, 79, 80, 89; letters Negroes: Southern comments on (1865), 85, to Thos. S. Kirkbride, 76-78, 80-82, 83-84 86, 87; story of, in Am., rev., 240-241; Nichols, Edward J., Toward Gettysburg. A story of Underground Railroad, rev., 241- Biography of General John F. Reynolds, 243. See also Emancipation; Slave trade; rev., 115-116 Slavery; Slaves Nichols, Ellen G. Maury (Mrs. Charles H. Neilson, Frances, Verdict for the Doctor. The Nichols), 75, 79 Case of Benjamin Rush, by Neilson and Nichols, Jeannette P.: rev. of Durkin's Neilson, rev., 106-107 General Sherman's Son. The Life of Thomas Neilson, Winthrop, Verdict for the Doctor. Ewing Sherman, 476-478; rev. of White's The Case of Benjamin Rush, by Neilson The Republican Era, 1869-1901 . . . , and Neilson, rev., 106-107 359-36i Neshaminy Creek, property of John Tatham Nichols, Roy F.: Religion and American on, 254, iSin Democracy, rev., 457-458; rev. of Capers' Neuwied, Germany, Inspired in, 383W, 407 New Albion: attempted settlement of, 171— Stephen A. Douglas, Defender of the Union, 174; boundaries of, 159-163; charter for, 4J4-475 158-171; charter similar to Md. charter, Nickalls, John, Some Quaker Portraits, Cer- 150-157 passim, 164-170 passim; and tain and Uncertain, rev., 365 claims to Delaware River area, 175-177; Nitschmann, Anna, 396, 397 later history of, 177-179; pamphlets on, Nitschmann, David, 396, 397 162, 171, 173, 174, 178, 179; Plowden's Nitschmann, pseud. See Zinzendorf, Nicolaus petition for, 155-156 Ludwig von New Bern, N. C, 411,413, 414 Nonimportation agreements, of Phila. mer- New Brighton Female Seminary, 47 chants (1765), 410 New England, settlements on Delaware Bay, Norman Conquest, 280-281 Norris, Isaac (1671-1735), 181 172 Norris, Isaac, II (1701-1766), 180, 278 498 INDEX October

North American, newspaper, 33 5, 340, 435^; Parsley, 199 on economic importance of Pa, 434 Parsnips, 199 Northampton County, 294 Par ton, James, 308 Northern Pennsylvania, University of, 37 Pastorius, Francis Daniel, 192 Northwest Passage, 154 Patrick Henry, Patriot in the Making, by Norwalk, Conn., 133, 134 Meade, rev., 100-102 Nott, Dr. Eliphalet, 431; designs steamboat Paulding, James Kirke, 440 boilers, 429, 430 Pauperism. See Poor relief Nott, H., and Company, 430 Peaches, 199, 210; brandy, 21-22; fed to Nova Scotia, 438 swine, 197-198 Novelty, steamboat, 430-431 Peas, 199, 204 Peckham, Howard H., The War for Independ- ence. A Military History, rev., 102-103 Oakland, Calif., 26 Pemberton, Israel, 409 Oates, Titus, 263 Pencils, 268 Oats, 198, 201, 202, 203, 204, 209 Pendleton, Alexander Swift (Sandie), biog. of, Ohio: biog. of Thomas Worthington, rev., rev., 475-476 228-230; coal from, 420, 424, 425 Penn, Hannah Callowhill (Mrs. Wm. Penn), The Ohio Company: Its Inner History, by 181 James, rev., 459-461 Penn, Thomas, 147 Ohio River, 421; transportation problems on, Penn, Sir William, 374 422-423; use of coal by steamboats on, 420, Penn, William, 150, 192, 253; anti-Trinitari- 422 anism of, 370, 372, 374~376> 377; boundary Oil, story of, in Pa. (1859-1880), rev., 473- dispute with Lord Baltimore, 168,176-177; 474 The Christian Quaker, 184, 189; contro- Oliphant, J. Orin, rev. of Clark and Wilson's versy with Henry Hedworth, 380-381; and The Story of Susquehanna University, 111— Thos. Firmin, 372, 374-381; and John 112 Guest, 181, 182, 184; letter from Swedes Olive wood, 267, 269 (1697), 90-94; and the Socinians, 369-381; Oliver, Annie, 45 and John Tatham, 254, 261-262, 263; in O'Neil, J. Denny, 335 Tower of London (1668), 370, 372. 374, Onions, 199 375> 377; vituperative comments of, 379, Orchards, 194, 198, 199, 203, 210 380-381 Oregon and California Railroad, 9 Penn, William, Jr. (1681-1720), 184 Orr, Dunlope and Glenholme, firm, 134 Penn-Baltimore dispute. See under Penn- Osborne, Lt. William H., 28 sylvania Oswald, Eleazer, 293 Penn family, 139, 286, 287; taxation of lands Otto, William T., 88 of, 131, 146-147 Out of Our Past, The Forces that Shaped Penn Medical University (Penn Medical Modern America, by Degler, rev., 458-459 College), 37-38 Ovid, 304 Penn's Woods West, by Peterson, rev., 249- Owen, John, 370, 371, 372 250 Owen, Robert, 373 Pennington, Thomas, 410 Oxen, 195, 196; price of (1794), 195 Pennsbury Manor, 259W Pennsylvania: boundary disputes with Md., 168,176-177; career of John Guest in, 181- Pacific, steamship, 438-439 182; coal from, and Am. steam navigation, Paine, Thomas, 302-303 420-445; John Dickinson and proposed Painters and painting: life and works of royal charter, 286; economic importance of Edward Greene Malbone, rev., 105-106; (1839), 434; Germans and agriculture in, new facts on J. C. Wild, 452-455; portraits 192-218; higher education for women in, of early Quakers, rev., 365 29-73; industrial development in, 307; Palatines, 139 merchants of, supply French, 128-149 Panic of 1873, effect on coal miners, 307, 316, passim; Pinchot's political activities in 317, 3*3> 324> 325> 3i6 (1914-1920), 327, 333-342; politics in The Papers of Sir William Johnson, vol. XII, (1833-1848), rev., 470-472; restricts trade ed. by Hamilton, rev., 348 (1754-1763), 128-149 passim; two lock- Parliament, British, 287; antiquity of, 275, outs in (1873-1874), 307-326. See also 277; corrupt elections to, 283, 284, 289; Western Pennsylvania Saxon origin of, 280, 289. See also House of Pennsylvania, steamboat, 426, 427 Commons Pennsylvania Bureau of Labor Statistics, 312, Parr & Bulckley, firm, 410 3*5,313 1959 INDEX 499 Pennsylvania Canal, 424 stricted, 129-149 passim; Moravian build- *'Pennsylvania Coal and the Beginnings of ing program in, 402; Pinchot in, 336; American Steam Navigation," by Frederick printers in (18th century), 293; smuggling M. Binder, 420-445 trade in (1754-1763), 128-149 passim; Pennsylvania College for Women. See tea smuggling in, 139; tension in, over re- Chatham College cruiting (1756), 137; views of, by J. C. Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, 336 Wild, 452, 454-455; J- C. Wild in (1831/2, Pennsylvania Female College, Harrisburg, 1837), 452, 454; Owen Wister on, 3; 31, 51-52 women's colleges in, 32, 34, 48, 52, 61; Pennsylvania Female College, Montgomery yields of meadow grass near (1797), 201. Co., 49, 51; curriculum of, 50-51 See also Port of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Female College, Pittsburgh. Philadelphia Club, 3, 5 See Chatham College Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, 46 Pennsylvania Germans: and agriculture, in Philadelphia Collegiate Institute for Girls, 48 col. Pa., 192-218; biog. sketch of J. A. Philadelphia Collegiate Institute for Young Gruber, 382-408; care of domestic animals, Ladies, 48 197-198; care of soil, 201-207; farmhouses Philadelphia County Medical Society, 33 of, 195-196, 216; immigration of, 192,390- Philadelphia Dental College, 46 391; land inheritance among, 204, 217; Philadelphia Female College, 61 manner of living among, 215-217 Philadelphia Gas Works, 435W Pennsylvania Hospital, Phila.: Mental and Philadelphia Grays, lithograph of (1845), Nervous Department, 74, 75-76; women 455-456 attend lectures (1869), 33-34 Philadelphia in the Romantic Age of Lithog- Pennsylvania Railroad, 307 raphy. An illustrated history of early lithog- Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the raphy in Philadelphia with a descriptive list Abolition of Slavery, 294, 302 of Philadelphia scenes made by Philadelphia Pennsylvania State Educational Convention, lithographers before 1866, by Wainwright, 32, 36-37 455; rev. of, 95-96 Pennsylvania State Hospital, 75 Philadelphia Law Library Company, 182 Pennsylvania State Teachers Association, 34, Philadelphia Ledger, 435 36,37 Philip of Macedon, 279 Pennsylvania State University, and admis- Philippine Islands, 6 sion of women, 39 Phillips, Wendell, life and times of, rev., 107- Penrose, Boies (1860-1921), Pinchot and, 109 327,335,337,340,342 Phillips, William Addison, 10 Penrose, Boies (b. 1902), rev. of Keen s The Photographs, taken by Owen Wister, 15, 20, Life of The Admiral Christopher Columbus 27-28 by His Son Ferdinand, 219-220 Pictures, 267-268 Pepper, O. H. Perry: rev. of Hazlett and Pietists, 383, 385, 395, 403; Swiss, 389-390 Hummel's Industrial Medicine in Western Pilots, on Delaware River, aid smugglers, 134 Pennsylvania, 1850-1950, 122; rev. of Pinchot, Amos, 338; History of the Progressive Neilson and Neilson's Verdict for the Doctor, Party, 1912-1016, rev., 120-121 The Case of Benjamin Rush, 106-107 Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce (Mrs. Gifford Pin- Pepper, Dr. William, 41 chot), 334, 336-337 Peppers, 199 Pinchot, Gifford: activities during World Perry, Matthew C, 440 War I, 328-333; entertains, 336-3371 and Perth Amboy, N. J., 133 Harding, 339,340,341-342; home in Wash- Peters, Richard, 139 ington, 334, 336; and Hoover, 330-332, Peterson, Edwin L., Penn's Woods West, rev., 342; opposition to Wilson, 327, 328-333, 249-250 338, 340; and Penrose, 327, 335, 337, 340, Peterson, Hans, 94 342; in Phila., 336; political activities Peterson, Pawell, 94 (1914-1920), 327, 333-342; and Progres- Peterson, Peter, 94 sives, 327, 33s, 329-342 passim; prohibi- Petyt, William, 278 tionist, 334; and Republican Party, 327- Philadelphia, 206; amount of wood used in, 328, 335-342 passim; and Theodore for steam engines (1838), 427; attitude to- Roosevelt, 329, 334, 335, 338, 339, 341; ward education for women, 35; business supports farmers, 330-342 passim; on war, 329 depression in (1760's), 411; Chas. Craw- Pine wood: price of (1836), 431; used in ford, poet, in, 293, 300-304; history of steamboats, 421, 42477, 427, 431 lithography in, rev., 95-96; legislation on Pirates, in Burlington, N. J., i6on water maintenance, 211; lithographic Pitt, William, 142, 143 views of, rev., 95-96; merchants of, re- 500 INDEX October

Pittsburgh: coal from, 420,422,423, 425,439; Port of Philadelphia: advantages of, for women's colleges in, 53, 63-64, 72 smugglers, 134-135; exports rot on wharves Pittsburgh, University of, 44 of (1756-1757), *39, I43"I44; inactivity in Pittsburgh Dental College, 46 (1763) 411 Pittsburgh Female College, S3 Porter, David D., 444 Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Rail- Portraits, of early Quakers, rev., 36$ road, 425 Portugal, Pa. trade with, 140,142,145,410,416 Pittsburgh-Xenia Theological Seminary, 46 Potatoes, 199, 210, 215; sweet, 199, 203, 210 Plantagenet, Beauchamp, 162, 174 Pott, Tobias, 385 Plaster of Paris, agricultural use of, 205, 206, Pott brothers, 385, 386 207 Pottstown Female Seminary, 47 Plato, 296, 297, 298 Pottsville, 435 Plowden, Ann. See Lake, Ann Plowden Pottsville Female Institute, 48 Plowden, Barbara, 165 Poulson, Zachariah, 293 Plowden, Edmund (1518-1585), 150-151 Powell, John, 136 Plowden, Sir Edmund (c. 1590-1659): at- Powelton, countryseat, 455 tempts settlement of New Albion, 171- Powers, Hiram, 453 174; and Lord Baltimore, 152, 157; biog. Pownall, Thomas, 206 data on, 150-152,171-175; lawsuits of, 152, Presbyterian Church, S3* S$> 57; founds 171, 174; and New Albion charter, 150- women's colleges, 61-64 179 President, steamship, 434 Plowden, Capt. Edmund (1751-1804), 178^, Price, , 28 179 Prices: of anthracite, 430, 431, 443; of bitu- Plowden, Francis (ft. 1600), 150, 151 minous coal, 425, 443; of Carolina charter Plowden, Francis (fl. 1646), 151 (1663), 153; of farmland, 192-193; of flags Plowden, Francis (fl. 1654), 165, 172, 174 of truce (1759), 146; of flour (1757), 140; Plowden, Francis (d. 1702), 177, 179;* of foods, Pinchot seeks to guarantee (1917), Plowden, Francis (/. 1773), 177-178 330-33^1 of horses and oxen (1794), ^95; of Plowden, George, 179W lithographs (1845), 455, 456; of N. J. pine Plowden, Katherine, 165 lands, 427; of pine wood (1836), 431; of Plowden, Mabel Marriner (Lady Plowden), plaster of Paris (1794), 207; of slaves 151, *S3, i.54,i7i, 173,174 (1764), 413 Plowden, Philip, 150W Prince of Carpetbaggers, by Daniels, rev., Plowden, Stephen, i6on 116-118 Plowden, Thomas, 165, 174, 177 Princeton, steamship, 441, 442 Plowden, Winifred, 165 Printers, in Phila. (18th century), 293 Plowden Island, 155, 160, 161, 168, 17077. Printz, Johan, 90, 172, 173, 175 See also New Albion Prison reform, 373 Plows, 212-213, 2I4 Prisoners of war, 146; surgeons as, during Plums, 199 Civil War, 82 Poe, Edgar Allan, biog. of, by Winwar, rev., Privateers, French, 133, 141 3SS-3S7 Progressive Party: history of, by Pinchot, Poetry: of Chas. Crawford, 293-306 passim; rev., 120-121; national convention (1916), of J. A. Gruber, 382, 394, 396, 398, 399, 327; Pinchot and, 327, 33s, 339-342 404, 407; ode to Bar tram (c. 1743), by passim; and Republicans, 339, 340, 341, Breintnall, 446-447; printed in U. S. (1783), 342. See also Washington Party 293 Prohibition, advocated by Pinchot, 334 Politics: activities of Gifford Pinchot (1917- Property: Am., French seizure of, 41 %n; 1920), 327-342; as cause for Civil War, 77, ownership of, by mining companies, 312- 85, 86-87; in Pa. (1833-1848), rev., 470- 3*3,3^ 472; Pinchot on Boies Penrose, 117; role of Prophet of Liberty. The Life and Times of Supreme Court in (1835-1864), rev., 234- Wendell Phillips, by Sherwin, rev., 107-109 235; Van Buren and making of the Demo- Proprietaries of N. J.: and provincial debt of cratic Party, rev., 472-473; in Washington West Jersey, 254-255; John Tatham as, (1861), 77; Owen Wister on (1894), 9, 18. 254-255, 257, 258 See also Elections; Government; names of Protestant Episcopal Church. See Episcopal political parties Church Polytechnic College of Pennsylvania, 36 Providence, R. I., 431; Butler Hospital, 8ow Pomeroy, Ohio, 420 Provincial Council, John Guest, member of, Pomfret, John E., 181 181 Poor relief, 373; emigration and, in England, Provisions, embargoes on, 129, 130, 135. See 166 also Foods J959 INDEX 5OI

Prynne, William, 183, 188 Remini, Robert V., Martin Van Buren and Public health, 43 the Making of the Democratic Party, rev., Public houses, near Pennsbury Manor, 259W. 472-473 See also Taverns Remsen, John, 412, 413, 414, 416, 417, 418, Public opinion, Pinchot tries to arouse, for 419 Allies, 328 Remsen, R. J., 413, 414, 415, 419 Pullman Company, strike against, 25, 26 Reno, Maj. Marcus Albert, i8w Pyrenees, Treaty of, 184, 190 Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad, 310 The Republican Era, I86Q-IQOI. A Study in Administrative History, by White, rev., Quakers. See Friends, Society of 359-36i Quebec, Canada, 148 Republican Party: administration criticized Quilts, 266, 267 (1861), 77; national convention (1920), 339, 34o; Pinchot and, 3*7-3*8, 33SS41 passim; progressivism in, 339, 340, 341, Radishes, 199 34* Radnor, 72 Revell, Thomas, 256«, 258, 26o« Railroads: coal trade, factor in building of, Revivals, impact of, on religion, rev., 232-233 424; of Delaware and Hudson Co., 432; Revolution of 1688, 282 strike against (1894), 25, 26; use Blossburg The Revolutionary Journal of Baron Ludwig coal, 310 von Closen, 1780-1783, ed. by Acomb, rev., Rails, iron, 308, 309, 316, 317, 325 223-224 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 167?/, 188 Reynolds, Grant C, rev. of Breyfogle's Rambo, John, 94 Make Free: The Story of the Underground Rambo, Peter, 94 Railroad, 241-243 Rambo, Peter, Jr., 94 Reynolds, Joanne T., rev. of Breyfogle's Randolph, John, of Roanoke, 422 Make Free: The Story of the Underground Rapin de Thoyras, Paul de, 277, 280, 281, Railroad, 14.1-14.3 282, 289 Reynolds, Gen. John F., biog. of, rev., 115- Rawle, William, 179 116 Ray, Dr. Isaac, 79-80, 88 Rhode Island, 136 Razer, Peter, 130 1 Rhode Island Politics and the American Revo- Reading, Pa., view of (c. 1834), facing p. 452 , lution, 1760-1776, by Lovejoy, rev., 348- 455 349 Recruiting, effect of, in Phila. (1756), 137 Rice, 411; in South, 86, 87 Redding, Saunders, The Lonesome Road: The The Richardsons of Delaware. With the Early Story of the Negro's Part in America, rev., History of the Richardson Park Suburban 240-241 Area, by Weslager, rev., 220-221 Reed, John J., rev. of Snyder's The Jack- Riche, John, 411, 412; difficulties with France sonian Heritage: Pennsylvania Politics, over bills of credit, 415-419 passim; illicit 1833-1848, 47O-472 trade of, 133, 135, 146, 412; mercantile Reedy Island, 134 agents of, 410-411; as Phila. merchant, Religion: and Am. democracy, rev., 457-458; 409-410; in slave trade, 413, 415; smug- in Am., J. A. Gruber on, 393, 403; need for gling venture in Brazil (1763), 412; trading books on, among Swedes, 91, 93. See also venture to French Guiana (1764-1766), Bible; Churches; Clergy; Pietists; Re- 411-419 vivals; Theology; names of individual de- Richelieu, Cardinal. See Du Plessis, Armand nominations and faiths Jean Religion and American Democracy, by Nichols, Rittenhouse Club, Phila., 11 rev., 457-458 . . Roach, Capt. George H., 27 Religious denominations: attempts to unify, Roach, Mrs. George H., 27 in Pa., 393-394, 397-4OOJ 408; found col- Roads, 311,313 leges for women, 49, 53-72; Moravian Robards, John, 259 proselytizing of, 397, 401-402; sectarians, Robberies: of Army payroll (1889), 28»; in col. Pa., 393,399,400. See also Churches; train, in West, 8 names of individual denominations Roberdeau, Daniel, 136 Religious liberty: in Germany, 383, 385, 386; Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie in higher education, 51; in Md. charter, Isadore de, 303 150, 169-170; in New Albion charter, 150, Rock, Johann Friedrich, 395, 398, 403, 404 169-170,17077 The Role of the Supreme Court in American Remington, Frederic, illustrates Owen Wis- r r Government and Politics, 1835-1864, by ter's stories, 5, 18-19, I9 , 20, 24, 28 Haines and Sherwood, rev., 234-235 502 INDEX October

Roman Catholic Church: founds colleges for Sandy Hook, N. J., 161 women, 67-72; Md. charter and, 169, 170, Sarpi, Paul, 278?/ 17077; New Albion charter and, 169, 170- Saturday Courier, 452, 454 171; opposition to, in England, 254, 258, Saturday Evening Post, 336 262-263; Plowden family in, 150, 151/?, Sauer, Christopher (1693-1758), 390, 392, 152, 157, 170; John Tatham in, 254, 259, 395, 402, 404; and Moravians, 39677, 397, 261, 262-263, 264, 268. See also Benedic- 398, 40177, 402; prints first Am. Moravian tine monks; Jesuits hymnal, 397; publishes writings of J. A. Rome, historical precedents in, 279 Gruber, 387,39677, 398,407,408; and union Roosevelt, Nicholas J., 420 of separatist denominations, 394 Roosevelt, Theodore, 4, 5, 17, 327, 328, 333; Sauer, Christopher, II, 3927? era of (1900-1912), rev., 247-249; Pinchot Savannah, Ga., 432 and, 329, 33s, 33%, 339, 34*; on Pinchot's Savannah, steamship, 432-433, 437 political future, 334; proposes volunteer Savannah Steamship Company, 432 troops (1917), 329 Sawbridge, John, 284 Rosemont College of the Holy Child Jesus, Scales, 269 69-70 Schindler, Zeno, 455 Ross, James, 146 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., rev. of Remini's Rotation of crops, by Pa. Germans, 202-205 Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Rougemont, Mons., 318 Democratic Party, 4.72-4.73 The Royal Governors of Georgia, 1754-1775> Schneider, Jean, 359 by Abbot, rev., 464-466 Schoepf, Johann David, 200, 202, 203, 206, Rubicam. See Riibencam 20877 Rudman, Andrew, 91 Schofield, Gen. John M., 26 Riibencam (Rubekam, Rubicam), Frau, 392;* Schools: of Moravians, 400, 407; set up by Riibencam, Johann Philip, 392?; mining companies, 309, 311* See also Ruger, Gen. Thomas H., 26, 27 Education; Sunday schools Rum, 410 Schuylkill County, anthracite coal from, Rush, Benjamin, 272, 276;*, 28477, 285?*; ac- 428, 432, 434, 436, 441, 442, 443 count of, rev., 106-107; on education for Scotch in America, 312, 322 women, 29-30, 36; on German farm fences, Scotch-Irish, farmers, 207, 208, 212 212; on German farm horses, 195-196 Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth and Buc- Rushworth, John, 183, 185 cleuch, 282, 286, 292 Russell, William (1613-1700), Duke of Bed- Scott, Gen. Winfield, 81 ford, 184 Scranton, 68 Rye, 198, 201, 204, 209, 210, 215 Scran ton, University of, 45 Screens, 268 Scull, Nicholas, 447n Searles, James, 410 Sabellianism, 376, 377, 381 Searles, John, 410 Sabellius, 37677 Sears, Alfred Byron, Thomas Worthington, Sack, Saul, "The Higher Education of Wo- Father of Ohio Statehood, rev., 228-230 men in Pennsylvania," 29-73 Second Troop, Phila. City Cavalry, 6 Saddles, 268 Seed drill, 209, 213; called "Bucks County St. Eustatius, 132, 139, 411, 41277, 41 $n plough,'* 21377 St. Francis College, 45 Selinsgrove, 57-58 St. Joseph's Academy. See Seton Hill College Sellers, Charles Coleman, rev. of Tolman's St. Louis, Mo., 422 The Life and Works of Edward Greene St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, Malbone, 1777-1807, 105-106 N. J., 261W Separatists: in Germany, 385, 395; J. A. St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., 4 Gruber and, in Pa., 393~394, 39^, 400, Salem, N. J., 134 402, 408; and marriage, 396; and sacra- Sallust, 282, 290 ments, 383, 395, 400 Sallyy schooner, 413, 414, 415, 416 Servants, 137 Salt, 142,155,310 Seton Hill College, 69 Saltar, Thomas, 39277 Seven Years' War, 411. See also French and Samuel, John, 410, 416, 417 Indian War Samuel, Richard, 410, 416, 417 Seward, William H., 89 San Carlos Indian Reservation, Army post Shadyside Presbyterian Church, Pittsburgh, at, 6, 8-9, 13, 15, 17, 21,22 San Francisco, Calif., 8, 11, 16; Palace Hotel Shakers, 385 in, 13; Owen Wister in, 12-15, 25 Shannon, W. M., 85 1959 INDEX 503 Sharon Female Academy, 47 Slavery: Chas. Crawford opposes, 293, 294, Sheep, 195, 196, 266 301, 302; oration of Brissot de Warville on, Sheppard, William, 190 293, 3°2; Southern view of, 86; in West Sherman, Roger, i%$n Indies, 301. See also Abolitionists; Eman- Sherman, Thomas Ewing, biog. of, rev., cipation; Negroes; Slave trade; Slaves 476-478 Slaves, 195; miners compared to, 320, 324- Sherman, William Tecumseh, 85 325, 326; owned by John Tatham, 257, Sherwin, Oscar, Prophet of Liberty. The Life 261; price of (1764), 413 and Times of Wendell Phillips, rev., 107- Slubey, William, 94 109 Smallpox, 301 Sherwood, Foster H., The Role of the Supreme Smith, Dwight L., rev. of Sears's Thomas Court in American Government and Politics, Worthington, Father of Ohio Statehood, 228- 1835-1864, by Haines and Sherwood, rev., 230 234-235 Smith, John (1579/80-1631), 161 n Shetler, Charles, Guide to Manuscripts and Smith, Samuel, 35$n Archives in the West Virginia Collection, Smuggling trade, 127-128; of Am. colonies rev., 478-479 (1754-1763), 128-149 passim; customs Shingles, 269 officials and, 128, 133-134; of Thos. Riche, Shipbuilding, 155; on the Delaware River in Brazil (1763), 412; of tea, in Phila., 139 (1840-1918), rev., 109-110 Snuff boxes, 269 Shipping: coal-powered steamboats and, Snyder, Charles McCool, The Jacksonian 423-424; of colonies, requisitioned by Heritage: Pennsylvania Politics, 1833-1848, Loudoun, 142, 143; cranes for loading rev., 47O-472 (1764), 411. See also Exports; Navigation; Snyder, Martin P., 454 Trade and commerce Socialism, 341 Ships: auxiliary steampower in, 433,437,440, Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 443, 444; clipper, 434, 437, 439; danger of 2^7» soft coal ballast, 435. See also Boats; Society of Antiquaries, 274 Privateers; Steamboats Society of Jesus. See Jesuits Shirley, William, 129, 130, 140 Socinianism, 393; Thos. Firmin and, 373, Shirley & Martin, firm, 411 374, 375-38i passim; opposition to, in Shoes, 313 England, 369, 370; Wm. Penn and, 369- Shop Records of Daniel Burnap, Clockmaker, 381; tenets of, 37°-372, 375~377 by Hoopes, rev., 227-228 Socinus, Faustus, Wm. Penn and, 370, 371, Sidney, Algernon, 282, 282W 372, 376 Silver, 166 Soil: conservation of, by Pa. Germans, 201- Silverware, 268 207; exploitation of, in Pa., 201-202, 204. Simon, Grant M., rev. of Eberlein and Hub- See also Land bard's Historic Houses of George-Town & Soltow, James H., "Thomas Riche's 'Ad- Washington City, 467-468 venture' in French Guiana, 1764-1766," Siney, John, 313, 315, 319, 322-323, 324, 325, 409-419 326 Some Quaker Portraits, Certain and Uncertain, Sinnike, Brewer, 94 by Nickalls, rev., 365 Sioux Indians, 5, 15, 18, 21 Somerset Female Academy, 47 "Sir Edmund Plowden and the New Albion Somerville, Mary Fairfax, 34 Charter, 1632-1785," by Edward C. Sons of Vulcan, 309 Carter, 2nd, and Clifford Lewis, 3rd, 150- South: comments from, on Negroes (1865), 85, 179 86, 87; conditions in (1865), 84-88; patients Sirius, steamship, 433 from, in northern mental hospitals, 75-76, Sisters of Charity, 69 83, 85-88 passim; and payment of private Sisters of Mercy, 71, 72 debts, 76, 85, 87-88 Sisters of St. Joseph, 70, 71 Southern Pacific Railroad, 11 Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus, 69 Spain, 148, 279 Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, 68 Spangenberg, August Gottlieb, 395, 396; and Skeel, Emily Ellsworth Ford, A Bibliography J. A. Gruber, 393-394, 401; seeks union of of the Writings of Noah Webster, ed. by separatist denominations, 393, 394 Carpenter, rev., 235-236 Spanish-American War, 6; history of, rev., Skirdin, Corp., 6 118-120 Skrika, Matthias, 94 Sparks, Jared, 450 Slave trade: Quakers seek prohibitive tax on Spelman, Sir Henry, 280 (1761), 410; Thos. Riche engaged in (1764), Speltz, 198 413,415 Spinner, Gen. Francis E., 88 5°4 INDEX October The Splendid Little War, by Freidel, rev., Style, William, 187 118-120 Sudley Church, 82 Springer, Charles, 91, 92, 94 Sugar, 86, 410, 412; and West Indian trade, Stackpole, Edward J., Chancellorsville, Lee's 126-127 Greatest Battle, rev., 243-244 Sumner, Charles, 451 Stagecoach lines, in Calif., 9 Sunday schools, of J. A. Gruber, 407 Stahlnecker, Stephen, 332 Sunnyside College for Ladies, 48 Stalcop (Stallcop), Peter, 94 Supreme Court, Pa., John Guest, chief justice Stamp Act: John Dickinson and, 272,286-287, of, 181 288; Phila. merchants protest, 410 Supreme Court, U. S., role of (1835-1864), Stamper, John, 130 rev., 234-235 Stanton, Edwin M., 76; Thos. S. Kirkbride on, Surgeons, during Civil War, 81-82 88-89 Susquehanna Female College, 57—58 Stanwix, John, 147 Susquehanna River, lumber industry on, Steam engines: stationary, coal used in, 310, rev., 469-470 427, 428, 441; for steamboats, 427-431, Susquehanna University, 44, 57-58; history 432. See also Boilers of, rev,, ui-112 Steamboats: Am. experiments with, 420, 426, Susquehanna Valley, 438 427, 428-433, 436-439; of Great Britain, Swarthmore College, 35, 38, 65 433-437) 438; opposition of U. S. Navy to, Sweden: problems of agriculture in, 202; 439-440, 441, 443, 444; of U. S. Navy, 436, sends ministers to Delaware, 91-92, 93 440, 441, 442; use of sail by, 433, 437, 440, Swedenborg, Emanuel, 300 443, 444. See also Collins Line; Cunard Swedes in America: as coal miners, 312, 322; Line; Navigation husbandry of, in col. Pa., 197 Steamship lines: Congress grants subsidies to, "The Swedes' Letter to William Penn," by 437, 439"/ ^ U. S., 434, 437~439« See also C. A. Weslager, 90-94 Collins Line; Cunard Line Swine, 195, 196, 197-198; Pinchot and meat Stedham, Lucas, 94 packers (1917), 330,33i Steele, James, 92 Switzerland, J. A. Gruber in, 388, 389-390 Stephen A. Douglas, "Defender of the Union, by Syracuse, N. Y., 310, 311 Capers, rev., 474-475 Stevens, Henry, Franklin Collection of, 448 Stevenson, Mary, 29 Table linen, 266 Stidham. See Stedham Tables, 266, 267 Stieffel, Mr., 39077 Tacitus, Cornelius, 275, 277, 280, 282, 286, Stille, John, 94 3O4 Stillingfleet, Edward, 370 Talbot, John, 25677 Stocks, of Va., post-Civil War, 85 Tappert, Theodore G., The Journals of Henry Stockton, Robert F., 441 Melchior Muhlenberg, vol. Ill, by Tappert Stone, Lucy, 31 and Doberstein, rev., 463-464 Stonewall's Man, Sandie Pendleton, by Bean, Tar, 269 rev., 475-476 I I J Tate, Nahum, 448 Stores, company, 309,311,3 3~3 4J 3 6 Tatham, Dorothy. See Hickman, Dorothy Story, Thomas, 181 Tatham The Story of Susquehanna University, by Tatham, Elizabeth (Mrs. John Tatham), Clark and Wilson, rev., m-112 25577, 261; clothing of, 266, 26777, 269; Stotz, Charles Morse, Drums in the Forest, by death, 25577, 265; family of, 25577, 265; in- James and Stotz, rev., 346-348 ventory of estate, 25577, 25777, 26177, 266- Stoudt, John Joseph, 407; rev. of Wallace's 270 Thirty Thousand Miles with John Hecke- Tatham, Elizabeth, 25577 welder, 345~34^ Tatham, John (c. 1642-1700): as Benedictine Stoves, 429, 430; used by Pa. Germans, 195- monk, 261, 262-263; in Bucks Co., 254, 196,215 ^SSy 259-260, 263, 264, 268; career in Strafford, Earl of. See Wentworth, Thomas England, 254, 261-263; career in West Street, Francis, 410,412 Jersey, 254-261; Catholic religious items Street, William, 410, 412 of, 261, 268; family of, 25577, 265; inven- Strikes,railroad(i 894), 2 $,26. See also Lockouts tory of estate, 25777, 261, 265, 266, 268, 269, Stroudsburg Female Seminary, 47 270; lawsuits of, 254, 25577, 258-261; Struensee, Adam, 401 library of, 261, 266; "palace" of, in Burling- Stuart, Charles B., 442-443 ton, N. J., 253, 256-257, 265-266; Quakers Stuart kings, and English liberties, 273, 275, and, 255-256, 264 281-282, 289, 290 Tatham, John, Jr., 25577, 259, 26077 1959 INDEX 5O5

Taverns, in Burlington, N. J., 260, 261 w. See Tolles, Frederick B., 180; rev. of James's also Public houses The Ohio Company: Its Inner History, 459- Taxation, of colonies, 283, 287, 288. See also 461; rev. of Lovejoy's Rhode Island Customs Politics and the American Revolution, 1760— Taxes, 166, 167; deducted from miners' pay, 1776, 348-349; rev. of Thistlethwaite's 314; of Confederate States, 85. See also The Anglo-American Connection in the Townshend Acts Early Nineteenth Century, 230-232 Taylor, Abram, 278^ Tolman, Ruel Pardee, The Life and Works of Taylor, Christopher, 180 Edward Greene Malbone, 1777-1807, rev., Taylor, Dr. Joseph W. 6$y 66 105-106 Tea, 410; drinking or, 267; smuggled into Tombstone, Ariz., 24, 26-27 Phila., 139 Tomlinson, John, 314W, 315, 323 Teachers, women, training of, 43 Tonkin, R. Dudley, My Partner, The River, Teapots, 267 The White Pine Story on the Susquehanna, Templana mine, Md., 442 rev., 469-470 Temple, Sir William, 285 Tools, 269 Tersteegen, Gerhard, 382^ Tooth pickers, 268 Textiles, 269 Toward Gettysburg. A Biography of General Thelin, John, 91, 92 John F. Reynolds, by Nichols, rev., 115-116 Theology: Wm. Penn's theories of, 370-372, Tower of London, Wm. Penn in (1668), 370, 375-377; women students of, 45-46. See 372, 374, 375, 377 also^ Arianism; Atheism; Atonement; Cal- Towne Scientific School. See under University vinism; Deism; Sabellianism; Socinianism; of Pennsylvania Trinitarianism; Tritheism; Unitarianism Townshend Acts, 272, 288 They Gathered at the River: The Story of the Trade and commerce: of Am. colonies, re- Great Revivalists and Their Impact upon stricted by British, 128-149 passim, 411; Religion in America, by Weisberger, rev., books relating to, 183, 186, 189, 191; coal- 232-233 powered steamboats and, 422-424 passim; Thiel College, 38 effect of French and Indian War on, 411; Thirty Thousand Miles with John Heckewelder, profits in, 128, 147, 148,412,413,414,418; ed. by Wallace, rev., 345-346 provisions for, in New Albion charter, 166- This Glorious Cause . . . The Adventures of 167; Thos. Riche's venture in French Two Company Officers in Washington's Guiana (1764-1766), 409-419. See also Army, by Wade and Lively, rev., 103-105 Customs; Embargoes; Exports; Flags of Thistlethwaite, Frank, The Anglo-American truce; Mercantilism; Merchants; Navi- Connection in the Early Nineteenth Century, gation Acts; Smuggling trade; West Indian rev., 230-232 trade Thomas, Gabriel, 200,205; describes "palace" Trade-unions: at Cambria Iron Works of John Tatham, 253, 256^, 265 (1871), 309; denunciation of (1874), 320, "Thomas Riche's 'Adventure* in French 322; opposition of industry to, 316, 317- Guiana, 1764-1766," by James H. Soltow, 323, 324; Pa. miners seek to establish, 307- 409-419 326 passim Thomas Worthington, Father of Ohio State- Trees, girdling of, 207-208. See also Lumber- hood, by Sears, rev., 228-230 ing; Wood Thomson, Charles, 449, 451 Trenchard, John, 282 Thiirnstein, Mr. von, pseud. See Zinzendorf, "A Tribute to John Bartram, With a Note Nicolaus Ludwig von on Jacob Engelbrecht," by Whitfield J. Thunder at Harper's Ferry, by Keller, rev., Bell, Jr., and Ralph L. Ketcham, 446-451 112-113 Trinitarianism: Bible and, 375; Wm. Penn Till, William, 135 and, 370, 372, 374-376, 377 Tillotson, John, 373 Tri theism, 375 Timothy, 199 Troy, N. Y., 310 Tinicum Island, Lutheran church on, 90 Tucson, Ariz., 17, 22, 23, 24 Tinkcom, Harry M., rev. of McDonald's We Tull, Jethro, 213 the People: The Economic Origins of the Con- Turnips, 199, 202, 203, 205 stitution, iiAf-ii*] Tuscarora Female Institute, 48 Tioga County: coal mines in, 307, 310, 325; "Two Lockouts in Pennsylvania, 1873-1874," lockout of coal miners in, 317-318, 322- by Herbert G. Gutman, 307-326 325; mining towns in, 311, 315-316; Tyler, David B., The American Clyde. A "Tioga system" of mining companies in, History of Iron and Steel Shipbuilding on 312-315,317,325,326 the Delaware from 1840 to World War I, Tobacco, 198, 199, 256 rev., 109-110 506 INDEX October

Typhoid fever, 16 Villa Maria College, Erie, 69, 71 Tyrrell, James, 185 Villanova University, 45 Villiers, George, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 184, 189 Umatilla Agency, Ore., i$n, 20 Vinan (Winam), Michell, 94 Underground Railroad, story of, rev., 241- Vincent, Thomas, 372, 374 243 Virginia, 183; coal from, 438; Dutch trade Unemployment, relief of, in England (17th with, 154; has open trade (1756), 138, 143; century), 373. See also Lockouts; Strikes New Albion free from jurisdiction of, 155; Union College, 429 Sir Edmund Plowden in, 152,171,172,173; Union Safe Deposit Bank, Boston, 4 state stocks, post-Civil War, 85; struggle Unitarianism: apostolic, 375; English (17th for self-government in, rev., 99-100 century), see Socinianism Virginia Company, 156 Unitas Fratrum. See Moravians Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet de, 297, 299 United Brethren Church, $$ United States: relations with England (19th century), rev., 320-323; study of (1789- 1837), rev., 352-353 Wade, Herbert T., This Glorious Cause . . . Unitie, sloop, 2$6n The Adventures of Two Company Officers in Universities and colleges: coeducation in, Washington*s Army, by Wade and Lively, in Pa., 36-46; Harmony Society and, 49; rev., 103-105 for women, in Pa., 29-73. See also Uni- Wafers (seals), 268 versity of Pennsylvania; names of indi- Wages, of coal miners, 316-317, 318-319, 326 vidual institutions, filed under distinctive Wainwright, Gen. Jonathan M., i$n word of the title Wainwright, Nicholas B.: George Croghan, University of Pennsylvania: and admission Wilderness Diplomat, rev., 461-463; "Lith- of women, 39-44; College for Women, ographic Note," 455-456; Philadelphia 42-43; Engineering School, 43; Law School, in the Romantic Age of Lithography . . . , 43; Medical School, and women, 33, 4X> 42; rev., 95-96; rev. of Gardner's Photographic Towne Scientific School, 30, 40; School of Sketch Book of the Civil War, 358-359; rev. Architecture, 43; School of Education, 43; of Hamilton's The Papers of Sir William School of Veterinary Medicine, 43; Johnson, vol. XII, 348 Wharton School, 44 Wainwright, Capt. Robert Powell Page, 15, Upshur, Abel P., 441, 442 21, 27 Ursinus College, 44 Wales, coal from, 433, 438, 443 Ursuline Young Ladies Academy, 48 Walker, Dr. Joseph, 79 Utica State Hospital, 8ow Wall, Andrew, 177 Wallace, Henry C, 331, 342 Wallace, Paul A. W.: rev. of Tappert and Van Buren, Martin, 440; and making of the Doberstein's The Journals of Henry Mel- Democratic Party, rev., 472-473 chior Muhlenberg, vol. Ill, 463-464; Van Deusen, Glyndon G.: The Jacksonian Thirty Thousand Miles with John Hecke- Era, 1828-1848, rev., 3S3~35Sl rev. of welder, rev., 345~346 Daniels' Prince of Carpetbaggers, 116-118 Wallace, Willard M., rev. of Callahan's Vandever (Vn: de: Ver), William, 94 Henry Knox, General Washington*s General, Van Valkenburg, Edwin A., 33$ 349-351 Van Zandt, Jacob, 411, 413 Walnut, for furniture, 267 Varlo, Charles, 178-179 Walnut Street Ferry, 429 Vassar College, 45 Walraven (Wallraven), Jesper, 94 Vegetables, grown by Pa. Germans, 199 Wampum, 269 Venereal disease, 184, 190 War, Pinchot on, 329 Verdict for the Doctor. The Case of Benjamin The War for Independence. A Military His- Rush, by Neilson and Neilson, rev., 106-107 tory, by Peckham, rev., 102-103 Victory, steamboat, 429 War of 1812, 439 Views: of Cincinnati, by J. C. Wild, 453-454, Washington, Bushrod, 449 455; lithographic, of Phila., rev., 95-96; Washington, George, 179, 285W, 449,450,451; of Phila., by J. C. Wild, 452, 454-455; of politics and diplomacy under, rev., 351-352 Reading, attributed to J. C. Wild, facing p. Washington, D. C: comments on (1861), 77; 45*r, 455 Government Hospital for the Insane, 75; Views of Philadelphia, by J. C. Wild, 454 historic houses of, rev., 467-468; Pinchot Villa Maria College, Chester Co. See Im- lives in, 334, 336; troops in (1865), 84; maculata College Owen Wister on (1894), l8 IQ59 INDEX 5O7

Washington Female Seminary, 47 Western Theological Seminary, 45 Washington Party, 327 Western University of Pennsylvania. See Watches, 269, 453 Pittsburgh, University of Water supply, in Phila., legislation on, 211 Westland, Nathaniel, 256?*, 258 Watkins, N. Y., 311 Westminster College, 37 Watson, James, 339 Westmoreland College, 38 Waugh, Rev. Beverly, 52 Wetherill, Christopher, 259 Waynesburg College, 37 Wham, Maj. Joseph W., 28 We the People: The Economic Origins of the Wharton, Thomas, 135, 139 Constitution, by McDonald, rev., 224-227 Wharton family, 409 Weavers, scarcity of, in col. Am., 392 Wharton School. See under University of Webb, Daniel, 132 Pennsylvania Webster, Noah, bibliography of writings of, Wheat, 216; main crop in col. Pa., 194, 196, rev., 235-236 198; rots on Phila. wharves, 138, 143; Weisberger, Bernard A., They Gathered at the times of sowing, 202, 203, 204, 209; yields River: The Story of the Great Revivalists and of, 200. See also Flour Their Impact upon Religion in America, Wheatley, Phillis, 302 rev., 232-233 Wheeler, Gilbert, 259 Weiser, Conrad, 447 Wheeling, West Va., 424 Weitenkampf, Frank, 237 Whiskey, 10, 16, 22 Wells, Fargo and Company, 8, 9, 15, 26 White, Leonard D., The Republican Era, Welsh in America, as coal miners, 312 1869-1901. A Study in Administrative Welwood, William, 183, 189 History, rev., 359-361 Wentworth, Thomas, 1st Earl of Strafford, White House, Lincoln reception in (1861), 76 151, 156, 157, 158, 159 Whitefield, George, 402 Wertenbaker, Thomas J., Give Me Liberty, Whitehall, John, 190 The Struggle for Self-Government in Virginia, Wicaco Congregation, 90, 91 rev., 99-100 Wilcox, , 23 Weslager, C. A.: The Richardsons of Delaware, Wild, John Caspar: in Cincinnati (1835— With the Early History of the Richardson 1836), 453-454; in Phila. (1831/2, 1837), Park Suburban Area, rev., 220-221; "The 452, 454; view of Reading (c. 1834), at- Swedes* Letter to William Penn," 90-94 tributed to, facing p. 452r, 455 Wesley an Female College, 52 Wilhelm, Samuel A., rev. of Tonkin's My West: attitude of Owen Wister toward, 4-5, Partner, The River , . . , 469-470 7, 16, 17, 21, 24; use of coal in steamboats Wilkinson, Norman B., rev. of Eckman's of, 420-424,425,445; use of wood in steam- Crane Hook on the Delaware, 1668-1699 boats of, 421-424 passim; Owen Wister . . . , 97-98 writes stories on, 5, 6, 7-28 passim. See William III, King of England, 91, 92, 93, also Cowboy 258, 282, 286 West Indian trade: of Am. colonies, 126-127; "William Penn and the Socinians," by Vin- during French and Indian War, 127-149 cent Buranelli, 369-381 passim Williams, Richmond D., rev. of Dolson's West Indies: British capture Am. ships in, The Great Oildorado, 473-474 134, 145, 147-H8, 414, 415; Dutch, Am. Williamsburg State Hospital, Va., 78?* trade with, 132-133; effect of col. embar- Willing, Thomas, 138, 139, 409 goes on, 144, 145; French, Am. trade with, Wilmington, Del., 134 126, 127, 128, 133, 146, 148; merchants Wilson, Arthur Herman, The Story of Sus- send sons to England, 295; planter lobby quehanna University, by Clark and Wilson, in House of Commons, 127; slavery in, 301 rev., 111-112 West Jersey: Assembly of, 257, 258; career Wilson, Col. Billy, 80 of John Tatham in, 254-261; Council sup- Wilson, James, 285W ports William III, 258; government in, 255, Wilson, Sarah, 62 2$5n> 258; provincial debt assumed by Wilson, W. Emerson, Fort Delaware, rev., ^6$ Thos. Budd, 254-255 Wilson, Woodrow: Pinchot's opposition to, West New Jersey Society, 255, 258 > 327, 328-333, 338, 340; refuses Roosevelt's West Virginia, guide to manuscripts and volunteer troops (1917), 329 archives on, rev., 478-479 Wilson College (Wilson Female College), Western Female Collegiate Institute, 48 61-63 Western Pennsylvania: early history of, by Winam, Michell. See Vinan, Michell James and Stotz, rev., 346-348; industrial Winckel, Mr., 383;* medicine in (1850-1950), rev., 122; Penn's Windward Islands, 141 Woods West, rev., 249-250 Wine, 155, 199-200, 410, 412 508 INDEX October

Wine Islands, 126, 142, 145 Women's rights movement, 31-32 Wingate, Edmund, 183, 187 Wood, Leonard, 339, 340 Winthrop, John (1588-1649), 171, 173 Wood, used in steam navigation, 420-432 Winwar, Frances, The Haunted Palace. A passim. See also Lumbering; Mahogany; Life of Edgar Allan Poe, rev., 355-357 Olive wood; Pine wood; Trees; Walnut Wister, Fanny Kemble, "Letters of Owen JVorkingman* s Advocate, 324 Wister, Author of The Virginian" 3-28 World War I, Pinchot's activities during, Wister, Owen: attitude toward the West, 4-5, 32%-333 7, 16, 17, 21, 24; biog. sketch of (1860- Worthington, Thomas, biog. of, rev., 228-230 1895), 3-7; as a hunter, 4, 11, 12; letter Wright, Louis B., 183, 184; rev. ot Meade's from Capt. F. A. Edwards, 8-10; letter to Patrick Henry, Patriot in the Making, 100- Mrs. F. A. Edwards, 24-26; letters to 102 Capt. F. A. Edwards, 7-8, 10-24, 26-28; Wiirttemberg, Duchy of, 382, 384 on Philadelphia, 3; on politics, 9, 18, 26; Wyoming, Owen Wister in, 4, 10-11 and Pullman strike, 25; significance of The Virginian, 6-7; on Washington, 18; writes for Harper Brothers, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 18-28 passim; writes on National Guard, Yancey, John, 10 25-26; on Yellowstone National Park, 18 Yellowstone National Park, 5, 8, 10, ion, 16, Wister, Dr. Owen Jones, 3, 4 18 Wister, Sarah Butler (Mrs. Owen Jones Yong, Capt. Thomas, 1547* York, 55 Wister), 3, 16, 25 York County, 194, 200, 201 Wittgenstein, Germany, 390, 392, 395 Youghiogheny River, 422 Wolf, Edwin, 2nd: "The Library of a Phila- Young Ladies' Academy of Philadelphia, 29 delphia Judge, 1708," 180-191; rev. of Ysenburg-Biidingen, territory of, 383, 385, Brigham's Fifty Years of Collecting Am- ericana for the Library of the American Anti- 386-387, 391, 394, 395 quarian Society, 1908-1958, 238-240 Woman's Medical College, Phila., 32-33 Women: attend lectures at Pa. Hospital Zinzendorf, Benigna von, 397 (1869), 33-34; attitudes toward education Zinzendorf, Nicolaus Ludwig von, 393, 396»; for (18th century), 29-30; attitudes toward J. A. Gruber opposes, 394, 396-4°3, 4°7, education for (19th century), 30-37,72-73; 408; opposition to, in Germany, 395, 402; farm work of, 194, 216; higher education pseudonyms used by, 401 for, in Pa., 29-73; and medical education, Zouaves, N. Y., 80 3^-34, 37-38, 41, 42, 43 Zurich, Switzerland, 390 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

President^ Boyd Lee Spahr Vice-presidents Boies Penrose Roy F, Nichols Charles Stewart Wurts Conyers Read William C. Tuttle Ernest C. Savage Secretary\ Richmond P. Miller Treasurer^ Frederic R. Kirkland

Councilors Isaac H. Clothier, Jr. A. Atwater Kent, Jr. Harold D. Saylor William Logan Fox Sydney E. Martin Grant M. Simon Penrose R. Hoopes Henry R. Pemberton Frederick B. Tolles Henry S. Jeanes, Jr. H. Justice Williams Counsel, R. Sturgis Ingersoll

Director, R. Norris Williams, 2nd

DEPARTMENT HEADS: Nicholas B. Wainwright, Research; Lois V. Given, Publications; J. Harcourt Givens, Manuscripts; Raymond L. Sutcliffe, Library; Sara B. Pomerantz, Assistant to the Treasurer; Howard T. Mitchell, Photo-reproduction; Walter Lockett, Building Superintendent. <*> *$ ¥ ¥ Founded in 1824, The Historical Society of Pennsylvania has long been a center of research in Pennsylvania and American history. It has accumulated an important historical collection, chiefly through contributions of family, political, and business manuscripts, as well as letters, diaries, newspapers, magazines, maps, prints, paintings, photographs, and rare books. Additional contributions of such a nature are urgently solicited for preservation in the Society's fireproof building where they may be consulted by scholars. Membership. There are various classes of membership: general, $10.00; associate, $25.00; patron, $100.00; life, $250.00; benefactor, $1,000. Members receive certain privileges in the use of books, are invited to the Society's historical addresses and receptions, and receive The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Those interested in joining the Society are invited to submit their names. Hours. The Society is open to the public Monday, 1 P.M. to 9 P.M.; Tuesday through Friday, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. The Society is usually closed during August.