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55099-Sprogvidenskab%205 Korr Sprogvidenskab i glimt Farø, Ken Joensen; Larsen, Niels-Erik; Mogensen, Jens Erik; Holsting, Alexandra Emilie Møller; Vinther, Thora Publication date: 2009 Document version Peer-review version Document license: Ikke-specificeret Citation for published version (APA): Farø, K. J., Larsen, N-E., Mogensen, J. E., Holsting, A. E. M., & Vinther, T. (red.) (2009). Sprogvidenskab i glimt. Syddansk Universitetsforlag. University of Southern Denmark Studies in Linguistics Nr. 18 Download date: 30. sep.. 2021 Sprogvidenskab i glimt Sprogvidenskab i glimt 70 tekster om sprog i teori og praksis Redigeret af Ken Farø, Alexandra Holsting, Niels-Erik Larsen, Jens Erik Mogensen og Thora Vinther Syddansk Universitetsforlag 2009 University of Southern Denmark Studies in Linguistics vol. 18 © Forfatterne og Syddansk Universitetsforlag 2009 Sat og trykt af: Special-Trykkeriet Viborg a-s Omslag: Donald Jensen, UniSats ISBN 978-87-7674-415-1 Udgivet med støtte fra Institut for Engelsk, Germansk og Romansk, Københavns Universitet; Birthe og Knud Togebys Fond; Kirsten Schottlænders Fond; Nederlandse taalunie; og Viggo Brøndals Legat. Mekanisk, fotografisk, elektronisk eller anden mangfoldiggørelse af denne bog er kun tilladt med forlagets tilladelse eller ifølge overenskomst med Copy-Dan Syddansk Universitetsforlag Campusvej 55 5230 Odense M www.universitypress.dk Indholdsfortegnelse Forord og indledning .......................................... 9 Kapitel 1: Fonetik og fonologi . 15 Frans Gregersen: Hvad ved vi – om det såkaldt »flade« a? . 17 Nina Grønnum & Hans Basbøll: Nye stød i dansk .................. 26 Peter Colliander: Fremmedordsudtale – Kontrastive overvejelser dansk-tysk . 33 Inger M. Mees: A short practical guide to the pronunciation of the consonants of Standard Dutch for speakers of Danish . 41 Niels-Erik Larsen: Auslautverhärtung, specielt for dansktalende ...... 48 Kapitel 2: Morfologi og orddannelse . 55 Rita Therkelsen: Om agtig ..................................... 57 Ken Farø: Docent og Kanzlerin − Movering i dansk og tysk ........... 63 Steen Schousboe: Pif Paf Puf . 71 Asgerd Gudiksen: Sløset, grinet og andre deverbative -et-afledninger .... 74 Kapitel 3: Ordforråd og fraseologi ............................... 79 Lars Brink: Hvor meget tysk er der i dansk? . 81 Jan Heegård & Ida Mørch: Vaseline, Ingeniør og London – Om personnavne hos kalashafolket i Nordvestpakistan ............ 88 Helle Dam-Jensen: Frasemer – kategorier og formål ................ 93 Erla Hallsteinsdóttir: Forholdet mellem grammatik og fraseologi ..... 99 Hanne Jansen: Hvis man kører over kæresten, har man så kørt kæresten over? ............................................. 105 Bolette Sandford Pedersen & Sanni Nimb: Et net af ord . 112 Kapitel 4: Syntaks og semantik . 119 Tanya Karoli Christensen: Hvem der bare havde en hund! ........... 121 Kasper Boye & Mads Poulsen: Om at. ............................ 125 Henrik Jørgensen: Finlandssvensk pronominalsyntaks . 129 Niels Davidsen-Nielsen: Har vi brug for værende? ................... 135 Carl Bache: En systemisk-funktionel tempusbeskrivelse . 139 Bjarne Ørsnes: Når forskelle ikke er forskelle – og undtagelser alligevel ikke er undtagelser .................................. 145 Lise Bernhardt & Birgit Bennick Pedersen: Mentale rum og modusbrugen i indirekte referat på tysk .................................... 153 6 sprogvidenskab i glimt Alexandra Holsting & Jan Lindschouw: Modus i ledsætninger på moderne fransk og tysk (I) ................................... 160 Alexandra Holsting & Jan Lindschouw: Modus i ledsætninger på moderne fransk og tysk (II) .................................. 168 Mette Skovgaard Andersen & Doris Hansen: (Et) Aspekt i tyske tempusformer? . 176 Bente Lihn Jensen: »I morgen får vi den her front ind« ............. 184 Per Durst-Andersen: Om at oversætte til dansk . 191 Johan Pedersen: Konstruktionsbaseret sprogtypologi ............... 197 Kirsten Kragh, Xavier Lepetit & Lene Schøsler: Frie tilføjelser, valensled og konstruktionslære . 201 Jørg Asmussen & Bjarne Ørsnes: »Keine Macht dem Stress« .......... 208 Merete Birkelund: Hvad nægter nægtelsen? ....................... 219 Elisabeth Engberg-Pedersen: Det er jo Lisbeths fødselsdag! ............ 225 Kapitel 5: Tekstlingvistik og diskursanalyse ........................ 231 Lene Schøsler: »Dels var det lidt vissevasse. så lidt oxfordmøde ...« Noget om e-mail-kommunikation med autentiske eksempler fra universitetslivet . 233 Henning Nølke: Sprogets polyfone spil . 240 Lars Heltoft: Der Gebrauch des Konjunktivs beim Schreiben im Krebsgang, oder: Was schon am Anfang da ist ................... 246 Ole Togeby: Tekstlæsning og grammatik . 252 Uwe Helm Petersen: Teksten i grammatikken og hvorfor . 257 Eva Skafte Jensen: Homografi gør dårlige vittigheder . 263 Kapitel 6: Pragmatik og sociolingvistik ............................ 269 Niels Møller Nielsen: Tale er sølv. Samtale er guld. Om dialogen som retorisk persuasion ......................................... 271 Jan Engberg: Hvorfor sproglige betydningers natur forhindrer, at lovtekster kan være lige forståelige for alle .................... 279 Thora Vinther: Om at tage ordet på dansk og spansk – i situationen ............................................... 286 Anita Berit Hansen: Ordforrådets rolle i situationel sproglig variation på fransk – Et mini-studium .................................. 293 Kapitel 7: Sprogvariation og sprogforandring ...................... 301 Adam Hyllested: Dixons model for sprogslægtskab . 303 Jens Nørgård-Sørensen: Hvad birkebarksbrev nr. 247 gemte. En historie fra det virkelige forskningsliv . 310 Annelise Siversen: Universalier og »skjulte« forskelle; at sammenligne sprog diakront ............................................. 316 Jan Katlev: Honningkage og brændevin ........................... 323 Inge Lise Pedersen: Førte reformationen også til en reformation af talesproget? ............................................... 325 indholdsfortegnelse 7 Kapitel 8: Sprogtilegnelse og sprogpædagogik . 331 Peter Harder: En hajfik: Indholdssyntaks i børnehøjde . 333 Lars Stenius Stæhr: Ordforråd, ja – men hvorfor og hvor meget? ..... 340 Eva Dam Jensen: Spaniere er uforskammede! . 347 Ole Frimann Olesen: »Jeg bor på Broderskabsvej« – Om vigtigheden af og de positive konsekvenser ved korrekt sætningsanalyse ........ 354 Steffen Krogh: Jiddisch im Rahmen eines Germanistikcurriculums. Gedanken und Erfahrungen eines Aarhuser Germanisten ......... 358 Ingeborg Zint-Dyhr: Fremdsprachen und globale Verständigung . 365 Kapitel 9: Sprogholdninger og sprogpolitik ........................ 371 Erik Hansen: Engelsk, fransk − og tysk? . 373 Martin Nielsen: Det tyske sprog – you got to love it ................ 374 Louise Denver, Christian Jensen, Inger M. Mees & Charlotte Werther: English as a medium of instruction in higher-level education . 377 Hartmut Haberland & Janus Mortensen: Engelsk – et nøgleord fra RUC til Tokyo . 385 Jens Normann Jørgensen: Vigtigt sprog . 389 Kapitel 10: Ordbøger og oversættelse . 395 Henrik Hovmark: Hund og menneske imellem . 397 Beverley Collins & Inger M. Mees: English pronouncing dictionaries and the Scandinavian connection ............................. 403 Henning Bergenholtz: Om at købe og bruge en sav eller en ordbog . 408 Gyde Hansen: Moderne sprogvidenskab: Oversættelsesvidenskabens onde stedmoder? . 413 Bente Maegaard & Erling Strudsholm: Oversættelse af dansk see til tysk i H.C. Andersens Sneemanden . 416 Rita Lenstrup: Bring eller take − et deiktisk spørgsmål .............. 422 Jens Erik Mogensen: Kulturbundethed og bilingval leksikografi . 427 Kapitel 11: Sprogfilosofi og sprogvidenskab . 435 Gunver Skytte: Fx − Om spejlinger i grammatikerens eksempelsamling ........................................... 437 Erling Strudsholm: Diasystemet og dets parametre, med eksempler fra italiensk . 442 Iørn Korzen: Sprogtypologi og tænkning . 449 Carl Bache: Stratifikation i Systemisk Funktionel Lingvistik: En arv fra Hjelmslev? . 459 Peter Widell: En redegørelse for sproget ligner mere en kogebogsopskrift end en videnskabelig afhandling ............... 466 Ole Nedergaard Thomsen: Nyt fra Funktionel Pragmatik-fronten – FP som den sproglige komponent i en kybernetisk semiotik . 471 Indledning Denne bog er vistnok den første af sin art: Den samler et meget bredt udsnit af danske sprogvidenskabsfolk i et forsøg på at vise dansk lingvistik i dens mange facetter. Der er det hele: Fra den klassiske fonologi (undersøgelser af lydsyste- met), syntaks (sætningsstruktur) og sproghistorie over pragmatik (sproget som handlingsredskab) til sprogholdninger og -politik. De fleste sprogviden- skabelige discipliner er repræsenteret. Artiklerne behandler enkeltsprog som dansk, tysk, nederlandsk, engelsk, fransk, italiensk, spansk, russisk, jiddisch og kalasha (i Pakistan), forskellige sproggrene, -familier og -typer, samt et større antal sproglige varieteter som fx børnesprog, juridisk sprog, ungdomssprog, mediespecifikke funktiolekter og historiske sprogstadier. Der indgår ligeledes en stor mængde teksttyper i undersøgelserne, fx lovtekster, vittigheder, littera- tur, ordbøger, Ekstra Blads-artikler, e-mails, tv-aviser og mange flere. Mange af landets forskellige lingvistiske forskningsmiljøer er kommet med, herunder forfattere fra Lingvistkredsen, Dansk Sprognævn, Funktionel Gram- matik-kredsen, centeret LaCoMe, Danmarks Grundforskningsfonds Center for Sociolingvistiske Sprogforandringsstudier, Center for Leksikografi, Syste- misk Funktionel Lingvistik, Center for Internationalisering
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