WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 24(3):191–192 • DEC 2017

IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FEATURE ARTICLES First. ChasingRecord Bullsnakes (Pituophis cateniferof sayi the) in Wisconsin: Southern Flying Lizard, On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: Draco dussumieriA Hypothetical Excursion ...... (Duméril and BibronRobert W. Henderson 1981837), from RESEARCHthe Western ARTICLES Ghats of Maharashtra, India . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ...... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida 1 2 ...... Brian J.Anish Camposano, Pardeshi Kenneth L. andKrysko, Makarand Kevin M. Enge, Naik Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 1Malabar Nature Conservation Club, Amboli, Maharashtra, India ([email protected]) CONSERVATION ALERT 2At post Sareli, Taluka Dodamarg, District Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India ([email protected]) . World’s Mammals in Crisis ...... 220 . More Than Mammals ...... 223 . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ...... 225

he flying lizardsHUSBANDRY of the genus Draco (family Agamidae) forests (Smith 1935; John 1962; Johnson 1983; Inger et al. Tare widely distributed. Captive Carein ofsoutheastern the Central Netted DragonAsia ...... and south- 1984; Sugathan 1984; ShannonDas and Plummer Whitaker 226 1990; Zacharias western India (McGuirePROFILE and Dudley 2011). Draco dussumi- 1997; Balachandran 1998; Kannan and Venkataraman 1998; eri was first described. byKraig Dum Adler: Aé Lifetimeril and Promoting Bibron Herpetology in 1837 ...... based Balachandran and Pittie Michael 2000; L. Treglia Cherian 234 et al. 2000; Ishwar on specimens collectedCOMMENTARY from Malabar (present day region et al. 2001; Ishwar et al. 2003; Sreedharan 2004; Krishnan of northern Kerala, India;. The Turtles Smith Have Been1935). Watching These Me ...... are diurnally 2008; Venugopal 2010). Eric Gangloff 238 active, arboreal lizardsBOOK endemic REVIEW to the Western and Eastern At about 1230 h during a field survey on 28 May 2015 Ghats of India. Records. Threatened exist for Amphibians the states of the ofWorld Goa, edited Karnataka, by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann,in the Tillari J.S. Chanson, Forest N.A. RegionCox, of Maharashtra, India (15°41'N, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, andR. Berridge, southern P. Ramani, Andhra and B.E. YoungPradesh, ...... where 74°12'E; elevation 115 m asl), Robert wePowell encountered 243 two lizards in this species is widely distributed in protected areas and reserve a tree more than 2 m above the ground (Fig. 1). We identified  CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ...... 245  NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ...... 247  NEWBRIEFS ...... 248  EDITORIAL INFORMATION ...... 251  FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ...... 252

Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo.

Fig. 1. Southern Flying Lizards (Draco dussumieri) in the Tillari Forest, Maharashtra, India. Photographs by Makarand Naik.

Copyright © 2017. Anish Pardeshi. All rights reserved. 191 PARDESHI AND NAIK IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 24(3):191–192 • DEC 2017 them as Southern Flying Lizards (Draco dussumieri) by the Cherian, P.T., K. Rema Devi, and M.S. Ravichandran. 2000. Ichthyo and her- petofaunal diversity of Kalakkad Wildlife Sanctuary. Zoos’ Print Journal 15: presence of the elongated, bright lemon-yellow dewlap, the 203–206. patagium patterned beneath with black blotches, the horn- Daniel, J.C. 2002. The Book of Indian Reptiles and Amphibians. Oxford University like conical tubercles behind and above the eyes, the rugose Press, Oxford, UK. dorsum, and the irregular brown spots on the throat (Günther Das, I. and R. Whitaker. 1990. Herpetological investigations in the Western Ghats, south India. Part I. The Vanjikadavu and Nadukani forests, Kerala State. 1864; Boulenger 1890; Smith 1935; Daniels 2002). The for- Hamadryad 15: 6–9. ests in this area are semi-evergreen and moist deciduous (Jog Günther, A.C.L.G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Taylor and Francis, London, 2009). UK. The Tillari Forest Region is located in the Dodamarg Inger, R.F., H.B. Shaffer, M. Koshy, and R. Bakde. 1984. A report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the Ponmudi, Kerala, South India. Journal of Taluka in the Sawantwadi Subdivision of the Sindhudurg the Bombay Natural History Society 81: 551–570. District, Maharashtra, India. The previously recorded distri- Ishwar, N.M., R. Chellam, and A. Kumar. 2001. Distribution of forest floor rep- bution of D. dussumieri in the Western Ghats was limited tiles in the rainforest of Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, South India. Current Science 80: 413–418. to the states of Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala Ishwar, N.M., R. Chellam, A. Kumar, and B.R. Noon. 2003. The response of (Daniels 2002). This observation extends the range of this agamid lizards to rainforest fragmentation in southern Western Ghats, India. species north by 25 km (aerial) and is a first record from the Conservation and Society 1: 69–86. Jog, S.K. 2009. Sahyadris – Flora and Ethnobotany. Unpublished report, University state of Maharashtra. of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA. Draco dussumieri is listed as of Least Concern on the John, K.O. 1962. Notes on the bionomics of the flying lizard, Draco dussumieri IUCN Red List (Srinivasulu et al. 2013) because it is widely Dum. & Bib. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 59: 298–301. distributed and fairly common throughout its range. However, Johnson, J.M. 1983. On flying lizard in Mundunthurai Sanctuary. Journal of the the habitat of the locality described herein is affected by mas- Bombay Natural History Society 80: 229–230. Kannan, P. and C. Venkataraman. 1998. Reptile fauna of Siruvani Hills, Nilgiri sive rubber and cashew nut plantations. Additional field sur- Biosphere Reserve, Tamil Nadu. Cobra 33: 6–9. veys are necessary for delimiting the northernmost distribu- Krishnan, S. 2008. New species of Calotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from the tion of this species in the Western Ghats. southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Herpetology 42: 530–535. McGuire, J.A. and R. Dudley. 2011. The biology of gliding in flying lizards (genus Draco) and their fossil and extant analogs. Integrative and Comparative Biology Acknowledgements 51: 983–990. We thank Girish Punjabi, Harshal Bhosle, Raman Kulkarni, Smith, M.A. 1935. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia Faruk Mhetar, Kaka Bhise, Prashant Jadhav, Pravin Desai, and Amphibia, Vol. II.–Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, UK. Sreedharan, T.P. 2004. Biological Diversity of Kerala: A survey of Kalliasseri and Ashwini Joshi for their constant support and motivation. panchayat, Kannur district. Discussion Paper No. 62. Kerala Research We also thank Rutuja Pardeshi for useful comments that Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, improved this manuscript. Thiruvananthapuram, India. Srinivasulu, C., B. Srinivasulu, S.P. Vijayakumar, M. Ramesh, S.R. Ganesan, M. Madala, and R. Sreekar. 2013. Draco dussumieri. The IUCN Red List of Literature Cited Threatened Species 2013: e.T172625A1354495. Balachandran, S. 1998. Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus preying on flying lizard Draco Sugathan, R. 1984. Occurrence of flying lizard (Draco dussumieri) in the Nilgiris. dussumieri Dum. & Bibr. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 95: 115. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 81: 710. Balachandran, S. and A. Pittie. 2000. Occurrence of Draco or flying lizard Draco Venugopal, P.D. 2010. Population density estimates of agamid lizards in human- dussumieri in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of the Bombay modified habitats of the Western Ghats, India. The Herpetological Journal Natural History Society 97: 147–148. 20: 69–76. Boulenger, G.A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Zacharias, V.J. 1997. Reptiles of Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala. Journal of the Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis, London, UK. Bombay Natural History Society 94: 575–579.

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