South India Bird Checklist and Mammals Feb 2010 Tour
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Great Hornbill Buceros Bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros Undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros Albirostris
Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:S39–S52. BirdLife International 2004 doi:10.1017/S0959270905000213 Printed in the United Kingdom Nest-site selection and nesting success of three hornbill species in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India: Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris APARAJITA DATTA and G. S. RAWAT Summary Nest-site selection by the sympatric Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris was investigated in a lowland tropical forest in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India during 1997–2000. Infor- mation on two nests of Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis in higher-elevation forests is also presented. All species nested in live trees of three tree genera, 83% (n = 36) in Tetrameles nudiflora, an emergent deciduous softwood, relatively common in lowland foothill forests. No difference was recorded in nest-tree species or nesting habitats of sympatric hornbills, but there were a few differences in structural characteristics of nest- trees. Cavity size was the main variable separating the three species. Great Hornbills used larger cavities while Oriental Pied Hornbills used smaller cavities closer to riverine areas. Nesting was attempted at 64% of known sites and successful fledging of chicks was 80% overall (n = 72 nests, pooled over 4 years). Nest-trees in disturbed habitats near human habitation were used but were often abandoned or unsuccessful and 50% of all nest-trees were inactive by the end of the study. Potential large nest-trees had a density of 5.9/ha, that of the two most used species was 1.3/ha, and minimum nest densities of all three species was about 1 pair/km2. -
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Communicating Science for Conservation Magazine of Zoo Outreach Organization www.zoosprint.zooreach.org ISSN 0971-6378 (Print); 0973-2543 (Online) Vol. XXXVI, No. 3 March 2021 Communicating science for conservation Vol. XXXVI, No. 3, March 2021 ISSN 0971-6378 (Print); 0973-2543 (Online) Contents SMALL MAMMAL MAIL First photographic record of the Indian Flying Fox from Jammu District, India -- Rahul Vikram Singh, Pp. 01–02 Occurrence of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel in the northern Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India -- Jimmy Carter Polimati & Vikram Aditya, Pp. 03–05 REPTILE RAP First record of Tricarinate Hill Turtle from Chhattisgarh, India -- M. Suraj, Faiz Bux & Moiz Ahmed, Pp. 06–09 Occurrence of Elongated Tortoise from the reserved forest area of Pauri Garhwal in Uttarakhand, India -- Keyur Hareshbhai Naria & Hiren Jayantilal Patel, Pp. 10–13 Bugs R All Butterfly diversity in Tumkur University Campus, Karnataka, India -- S.R. Chalapathi, Lokeshkumar Prakash & A.L. Kokilamani, Pp. 14–19 Mammal Tales Leucism in Sambar at Mukurthi National Park, Tamil Nadu, India -- R. Cleamant Kiran Kumar, A. Samson & J. Leona Princy, Pp. 20–21 A note on feeding observation of Golden Langur on Water Hyacinth -- Paris Basumatary, Sanswrang Basumatary, Sinaiti Dwimary & Durga Brahma, Pp. 22–25 Bird-o-soar A new record of Pin-tailed Parrotfinch from Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan -- Tendel Wangdi & Jigme Tenzin, Pp. 26–29 Marsh Sandpiper - first record of a Leucistic individual from Coimbatore -- D. Gajamohanraj, Pp. 30–31 Long-toed Stint - first inland record from Coimbatore -- D. Gajamohanraj, Pp. 32–33 Unsuccessful rearing record of White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus at CSIR-IIIM Campus Jammu, India -- Rahul Vikram Singh & Krishika Sambyal, Pp. -
South Goa Forest Division
LIST OF FLORA COMMONLY FOUND IN THE FOREST AREAS OF SOUTH GOA FOREST DIVISION Sl. No. Scientific Name Local/ Vernacular Name 1. Acacia catechu Khair 2. Adina cordifolia Hedu 3. Agele marmelos Bel. 5. Albizia lebbak Shiras 6. Albizzia odoratissima Kaloshiras 7. Alstonia scholaris Satvan 4. Amoora lawii Burumbi 8. Anacardium occidentale Kaju. 9. Anogeissus latifolia Dhaoda 10. Aporusa lindleyana Salai 11. Artocarpus integrifolia Phanas 12. Artocarpus lakoocha Otamb 13. Azadirachta indica Nimb 14. Barringtonia acutangula Men kumbyo 15. Bauhinia racemosa Apto. 16. Bauhinia wahilli Mavli 17. Bombax ceiba Savar 18. Bridelia retusa Khatem Asan. 19. Buchnania lanzan Chara 20. Butea monospermum Palas. 21. Callicarpa tomentosa Phalyo. 22. Callophylum inophyllum Undi. 23. Calycopteris floribunda Uski. 24. Carallia brachiata Panshi, Makad bhiran, 25. Careya arborea Kumbyo 26. Caryota urens Birlo mad 27. Cassia fistula Bayo, Balo. 28. Ceiba pentandra Savar 29. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Tikhi 30. Corypha umbraculifera Karetel 31. Dalbergia latifolia Shisham 32. Derris scandens Kanranj 33. Dillenia pentagyna Karmal. 34. Diospyros Montana Goiunda, Govimelu. 35. Diospyros paniculata Kuri. 36. Embelica officinalis Amla, Awalo 37. Erythrina indica Pongaro. 38. Ficus arnotianna Asti payr 39. Ficus asperrima Kharvat 40. Ficus bengalensis Vad 41. Ficus glomerata Rumad 42. Ficus Hispida Kalaumbar 43. Ficus religiosa Pipal. 44. Ficus tsiela Basri. 45. Flacourtia jangomonas Jangli Jagam. 46. Flacourtia montanna Chafra 47. Garcinia gummigutta Dhar ambo. 48. Garcinia indica Bhiran 49. Gmelina arborea Shivan 50. Grewia tillifolia Dhaman 51. Helicters isora Kivan 52. Holarrhena antidysentrica Kudo 53. Holigarnia arnottiana Bibo 54 Holoptelia integrifolia Vamolo 55. Hopea wightiana Pav. 56. Hydnocarpus laurifolia Khast, Kavat. 57. Lagerstroemia lanceolata Nano 58. -
Correlates of Hornbill Distribution and Abundance in Rainforest Fragments in the Southern Western Ghats, India
Bird Conservation International (2003) 13:199–212. BirdLife International 2003 DOI: 10.1017/S0959270903003162 Printed in the United Kingdom Correlates of hornbill distribution and abundance in rainforest fragments in the southern Western Ghats, India T. R. SHANKAR RAMAN and DIVYA MUDAPPA Summary The distribution and abundance patterns of Malabar Grey Hornbill Ocyceros griseus and Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis were studied in one undisturbed and one heavily altered rainforest landscape in the southern Western Ghats, India. The Agasthyamalai hills (Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, KMTR) contained over 400 km2 of continuous rainforest, whereas the Anamalai hills (now Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, IGWS) contained fragments of rainforest in a matrix of tea and coffee plantations. A comparison of point-count and line transect census techniques for Malabar Grey Hornbill at one site indicated much higher density estimates in point-counts (118.4/km2) than in line transects (51.5/km2), probably due to cumulative count over time in the former technique. Although line transects appeared more suitable for long-term monitoring of hornbill populations, point-counts may be useful for large-scale surveys, especially where forests are fragmented and terrain is unsuitable for line transects. A standard fixed radius point-count method was used to sample different altitude zones (600–1,500 m) in the undisturbed site (342 point-counts) and fragments ranging in size from 0.5 to 2,500 ha in the Anamalais (389 point-counts). In the fragmented landscape, Malabar Grey Hornbill was found in higher altitudes than in KMTR, extending to nearly all the disturbed fragments at mid-elevations (1,000–1,200 m). -
India: Kaziranga National Park Extension
INDIA: KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK EXTENSION FEBRUARY 22–27, 2019 The true star of this extension was the Indian One-horned Rhinoceros (Photo M. Valkenburg) LEADER: MACHIEL VALKENBURG LIST COMPILED BY: MACHIEL VALKENBURG VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM INDIA: KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK EXTENSION February 22–27, 2019 By Machiel Valkenburg This wonderful Kaziranga extension was part of our amazing Maharajas’ Express train trip, starting in Mumbai and finishing in Delhi. We flew from Delhi to Guwahati, located in the far northeast of India. A long drive later through the hectic traffic of this enjoyable country, we arrived at our lodge in the evening. (Photo by tour participant Robert Warren) We enjoyed three full days of the wildlife and avifauna spectacles of the famous Kaziranga National Park. This park is one of the last easily accessible places to find the endangered Indian One-horned Rhinoceros together with a healthy population of Asian Elephant and Asiatic Wild Buffalo. We saw plenty individuals of all species; the rhino especially made an impression on all of us. It is such an impressive piece of evolution, a serious armored “tank”! On two mornings we loved the elephant rides provided by the park; on the back of these attractive animals we came very close to the rhinos. The fertile flood plains of the park consist of alluvial silts, exposed sandbars, and riverine flood-formed lakes called Beels. This open habitat is not only good for mammals but definitely a true gem for some great birds. Interesting but common birds included Bar-headed Goose, Red Junglefowl, Woolly-necked Stork, and Lesser Adjutant, while the endangered Greater Adjutant and Black-necked Stork were good hits in the stork section. -
To Download the First Issue of the Hornbill Natural History & Conservation
IUCN HSG Hornbill Natural History and Conservation Volume 1, Number 1 Hornbill Specialist Group | January 2020 I PB IUCN HSG The IUCN SSC HSG is hosted by: Cover Photograph: Displaying pair of Von der Decken’s Hornbills. © Margaret F. Kinnaird II PB IUCN HSG Contents Foreword 1 Research articles Hornbill density estimates and fruit availability in a lowland tropical rainforest site of Leuser Landscape, Indonesia: preliminary data towards long-term monitoring 2 Ardiantiono, Karyadi, Muhammad Isa, Abdul Khaliq Hasibuan, Isma Kusara, Arwin, Ibrahim, Supriadi, and William Marthy Genetic monogamy in Von der Decken’s and Northern Red-billed hornbills 12 Margaret F. Kinnaird and Timothy G. O’Brien Long-term monitoring of nesting behavior and nesting habitat of four sympatric hornbill species in a Sumatran lowland tropical rainforest of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park 17 Marsya C. Sibarani, Laji Utoyo, Ricky Danang Pratama, Meidita Aulia Danus, Rahman Sudrajat, Fahrudin Surahmat, and William Marthy Notes from the field Sighting records of hornbills in western Brunei Darussalam 30 Bosco Pui Lok Chan Trumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator) bill colouration 35 Hugh Chittenden Unusually low nest of Rufous-necked hornbill in Bhutan 39 Kinley, Dimple Thapa and Dorji Wangmo Flocking of hornbills observed in Tongbiguan Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China 42 Xi Zheng, Li-Xiang Zhang, Zheng-Hua Yang, and Bosco Pui Lok Chan Hornbill news Update from the Helmeted Hornbill Working Group 45 Anuj Jain and Jessica Lee IUCN HSG Update and Activities 48 Aparajita Datta and Lucy Kemp III PB IUCN HSG Foreword We are delighted and super pleased to an- We are very grateful for the time and effort put nounce the publication of the first issue of in by our Editorial Board in bringing out the ‘Hornbill Natural History and Conservation’. -
An Updated and Annotated List of Indian Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) Based on a Review of Distribution Records and Checklists of Indian Reptiles
JoTT REVIEW 2(3): 725-738 An updated and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles P. Dilip Venugopal Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4124 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742-4454, USA Email: [email protected] Date of publication (online): 26 March 2010 Abstract: Over the past two decades many checklists of reptiles of India and adjacent Date of publication (print): 26 March 2010 countries have been published. These publications have furthered the growth of ISSN 0974-7907 (online) | 0974-7893 (print) knowledge on systematics, distribution and biogeography of Indian reptiles, and the field Editor: Aaron Bauer of herpetology in India in general. However, the reporting format of most such checklists of Indian reptiles does not provide a basis for direct verification of the information presented. Manuscript details: As a result, mistakes in the inclusion and omission of species have been perpetuated Ms # o2083 and the exact number of reptile species reported from India still remains unclear. A Received 21 October 2008 Final received 31 December 2009 verification of the current listings based on distributional records and review of published Finally accepted 14 February 2010 checklists revealed that 199 species of lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) are currently validly reported on the basis of distributional records within the boundaries of India. Seventeen Citation: Venugopal, P.D. (2010). An updated other lizard species have erroneously been included in earlier checklists of Indian reptiles. and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Omissions of species by these checklists have been even more numerous than Souria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles. -
Consequences of Female Nest Confinement in Yellow Billed Hornbills
Conflict & Communication: Consequences Of Female Nest Confinement In Yellow Billed Hornbills Michael Joseph Finnie This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Clare College September 2012 Michael Joseph Finnie i Preface This dissertation is my own work and contains nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration with others, except as specified in the text and acknowledgements. The total length of the text does not exceed 60,000 words, including the bibliography and appendices. No part of this dissertation has been submitted to any other university in application for a higher degree. ii Conflict & Communication: Consequences Of Female Nest Confinement In Yellow-Billed Hornbills Summary The most striking feature of hornbills (Bucerotiformes) is their unusual nesting behaviour. Before laying, a female hornbill enters the nest in a tree cavity. Uniquely among birds, she then seals the nest entrance using her faeces and locally available materials, leaving a narrow gap only 1 cm wide. Through this tiny slit, the female is totally dependent on her mate for between 40 days in the smallest hornbills and up to 130 days in the largest. Once walled in the nest, the female will lay her eggs and shed all of her wing and tail feathers. The male then becomes completely responsible for provisioning his mate and a few weeks later, the chicks. When her feathers have regrown, the female breaks out of the nest, often before the chicks are fully grown. The chicks then reseal the entrance until they too are ready to fledge. This thesis describes attempts to better understand the nesting behaviour of hornbills. -
Entirely Electronic Journal Published Annually by the Institute for Bird Populations
BIRD POPULATIONS A journal of global avian demography and biogeography Volume 13 2014 Published annually by The Institute for Bird Populations BIRD POPULATIONS A journal of global avian demography and biogeography Published by The Institute for Bird Populations Editor: DAVID G. AINLEY, H.T. Harvey & Associates, 983 University Avenue, Bldg D, Los Gatos, CA 95032; 415-272-9499; [email protected] Managing Editor: DAVID F. DESANTE, The Institute for Bird Populations, P.O. Box 1346, Point Reyes Station, CA 94956-1346; 415-663-2052; 415-663-9482 fax; [email protected] Spanish Translation of Abstracts: BORJA MILA, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain; [email protected] Layout and Typesetting: PRISCILLA YOCOM, 5018 Albridal Way, San Ramon, CA 94582 THE INSTITUTE FOR BIRD POPULATIONS A tax-exempt California nonprofit corporation established in 1989 and dedicated to fostering a global approach to research and the dissemination of information on changes in bird populations. President: DAVID F. DESANTE , P.O. Box 1346, Point Reyes Station, CA 94956 Secretary-Treasurer: STEPHEN M. ALLAN, 962 Mistletoe Loop N, Keizer, OR 97303 Directors: CORDELL GREEN, IVAN SAMUELS, RODNEY B. SIEGEL, and DAN TOMPKINS All persons interested in birds are invited to join The Institute for Bird Populations. Individual membership dues are $35 per year. Institutional memberships are $50 per year; student and senior memberships are $15 per year. Please send check or money order (in U.S. dollars) payable to The Institute for Bird Populations, along with complete name, address, and email address to: The Institute for Bird Populations, P.O. -
Download Trip Report
INDIA: WESTERN GHATS AND NILGIRI ENDEMICS SET DEPARTURE TRIP REPORT 12 – 25 JANUARY 2020 By Dylan Vasapolli Malabar Trogon was one of the trip’s main targets and showed well on a number of occasions. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | TRIP REPORT India - South: January 2020 Overview This two-week set-departure tour takes in the best of southern Indian birding and gives one access to nearly all of the Western Ghats endemics. Beginning in Bangalore the tour gradually moves southward, first to Mysore and the excellent Mudumalai area, and, following some time here, to the high-elevation town of Ooty, where a number of prized endemics await in the Nilgiri Mountains. Continuing on our southward trajectory we move across the Palghat Gap into the Anaimalai Hills to the south, which have their own suite of endemics, and we focus our time on birding around Topslip, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, and the town of Munnar. The tour then progresses to the Kerala coast, where our remaining days are spent birding arguably the best birding area in southern India, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, before the tour comes to an end in Kochi. The Critically Endangered (IUCN) White-rumped Vulture is perhaps best sought in southern India. This tour would see a small group joining, with only two participants, Danny and Ira. The tour went smoothly, with little interruptions from the weather; however, the Pongal festival did prevent us from gaining entry into several areas, although fortunately in the end this didn’t cost us any particular bird species. The birding was extremely successful, and we did very well throughout the tour, finding almost all of the possible Western Ghats endemics and our targets generally, as evidenced by our commendable trip list, totaling over 270 species. -
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Study on the impact of Kundah Pumped Storage Hydro Electric Project on Buffer Zone of Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve Area The Kundah Pumped Storage Hydro Electric Project (4x125 MW) is a Pumped Storage Scheme in Nilgiris hills of Tamil Nadu for providing peaking benefits utilizing the existing reservoir at Porthimund (live storage 20.10 Mm³) as the upper reservoir and Avalanche- Emerald reservoir (live capacity 130.84 Mm³) as lower reservoir. Construction of new reservoir is not proposed. Both the existing reservoirs will be connected with tunnels which will serve as Head race & Tail race water conducting system. The underground powerhouse is proposed to house 4 units of 125 MW each to produce 500 MW electricity. 1.0 Land requirement: Forest Land: Forest land requirement is 30 ha. Forest clearance has been obtained vide letter dated 21.08.2013. Lease Agreement has been signed with State Forest Department. Private Land: Private land of 47.89 ha has been purchased. Out of this, 36 ha have been transferred to forest department towards compensatory afforestation. Balance 11.89 ha of land will be utilized for project purpose. 2.0 Description of Biological Environment of the project area: The Kundah Hydro Power Project is located in the Buffer Zone of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve area of Western Ghat. The underground project location falls in Kaducuppa Reserved Forest and Hiriyashigee Reserved forest of Nilgiris District. The project area is surrounded by natural forests. The vegetation falls in the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical moist forests of the western slopes of the Ghats to the tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf tropical, dry forests on the east slopes. -
Valparai Pamphlet
Discover Valparai Discover Valparai Valparai, Tamil Nadu Expedition for Lion-tailed Macaques, Great Indian Hornbills, Flying Squirrels, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Wild dogs, Barking Deer, Indian Gaur& Elephants! DURATION : 3 Nights and 4 Days COIMBATORE VALPARAI Start & finish destinations Coimbatore - Valparai - Coimbatore Destinations 1. Valparai TOUR OVERVIEW VALPARAI: There are endemic and rare species of mammals and birds in the South of India. The Lion-tailed macaque, an Old-World monkey, named due to its lion-like, long, thin and tufted tail. LTM is an endemic and native exclusively to Western Ghats in India. This beautiful animal ranks among the rarest and most threatened primates around the globe (There are less than 3000 living in their natural habitat with another 400 in the zoos all over the world). Due to its shy and solitary nature, this animal doesn't tend to venture from its usual range, travelling only within its rainforest habitat. There are very few places where one can get assured sighting of this beautiful monkey. Valparai is one such place! A rich green pollution-free heavenly hill station situated 3,500 feet above the sea level, Valparai shares its boundaries with Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Eravikulam National Park and Vazhachal forest division. This is one of the places that you shouldn't miss visiting when you are in the southern part of India. Apart from Lion-tailed macaques, one can look out for Flying squirrels, Great Hornbill, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Wild dogs, Barking Deer & many species of birds and mammals. Day 1 - sites for target species. Breakfast can be back in time to freshen up, have breakfast The guests will be picked up in on site or back at the resort, depending on and drive to Coimbatore by 11.00 AM.