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Great Hornbill Buceros Bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros Undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros Albirostris
Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:S39–S52. BirdLife International 2004 doi:10.1017/S0959270905000213 Printed in the United Kingdom Nest-site selection and nesting success of three hornbill species in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India: Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris APARAJITA DATTA and G. S. RAWAT Summary Nest-site selection by the sympatric Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris was investigated in a lowland tropical forest in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India during 1997–2000. Infor- mation on two nests of Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis in higher-elevation forests is also presented. All species nested in live trees of three tree genera, 83% (n = 36) in Tetrameles nudiflora, an emergent deciduous softwood, relatively common in lowland foothill forests. No difference was recorded in nest-tree species or nesting habitats of sympatric hornbills, but there were a few differences in structural characteristics of nest- trees. Cavity size was the main variable separating the three species. Great Hornbills used larger cavities while Oriental Pied Hornbills used smaller cavities closer to riverine areas. Nesting was attempted at 64% of known sites and successful fledging of chicks was 80% overall (n = 72 nests, pooled over 4 years). Nest-trees in disturbed habitats near human habitation were used but were often abandoned or unsuccessful and 50% of all nest-trees were inactive by the end of the study. Potential large nest-trees had a density of 5.9/ha, that of the two most used species was 1.3/ha, and minimum nest densities of all three species was about 1 pair/km2. -
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Communicating Science for Conservation Magazine of Zoo Outreach Organization www.zoosprint.zooreach.org ISSN 0971-6378 (Print); 0973-2543 (Online) Vol. XXXVI, No. 3 March 2021 Communicating science for conservation Vol. XXXVI, No. 3, March 2021 ISSN 0971-6378 (Print); 0973-2543 (Online) Contents SMALL MAMMAL MAIL First photographic record of the Indian Flying Fox from Jammu District, India -- Rahul Vikram Singh, Pp. 01–02 Occurrence of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel in the northern Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India -- Jimmy Carter Polimati & Vikram Aditya, Pp. 03–05 REPTILE RAP First record of Tricarinate Hill Turtle from Chhattisgarh, India -- M. Suraj, Faiz Bux & Moiz Ahmed, Pp. 06–09 Occurrence of Elongated Tortoise from the reserved forest area of Pauri Garhwal in Uttarakhand, India -- Keyur Hareshbhai Naria & Hiren Jayantilal Patel, Pp. 10–13 Bugs R All Butterfly diversity in Tumkur University Campus, Karnataka, India -- S.R. Chalapathi, Lokeshkumar Prakash & A.L. Kokilamani, Pp. 14–19 Mammal Tales Leucism in Sambar at Mukurthi National Park, Tamil Nadu, India -- R. Cleamant Kiran Kumar, A. Samson & J. Leona Princy, Pp. 20–21 A note on feeding observation of Golden Langur on Water Hyacinth -- Paris Basumatary, Sanswrang Basumatary, Sinaiti Dwimary & Durga Brahma, Pp. 22–25 Bird-o-soar A new record of Pin-tailed Parrotfinch from Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan -- Tendel Wangdi & Jigme Tenzin, Pp. 26–29 Marsh Sandpiper - first record of a Leucistic individual from Coimbatore -- D. Gajamohanraj, Pp. 30–31 Long-toed Stint - first inland record from Coimbatore -- D. Gajamohanraj, Pp. 32–33 Unsuccessful rearing record of White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus at CSIR-IIIM Campus Jammu, India -- Rahul Vikram Singh & Krishika Sambyal, Pp. -
Uttara Kannada District- Introduction 2013
Uttara Kannada District- Introduction 2013 LAND USE CHANGES WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROJECTS IN UTTARA KANNADA DISTRICT Summary: Forest ecosystems in Uttara Kannada district have witnessed major transformations during the post-independence. Uttara Kannada district has the distinction of having highest forest cover among all districts of Karnataka. Land use analysis using temporal remote sensing data reveal distressing trend of deforestation in the district, evident from the reduction of evergreen - semi evergreen forest cover from 67.73% (1973) to 32.08% (2013). Taluk-wise analyses reveal similar trend for evergreen - semi evergreen forest cover during 1973 to 2013; Ankola (75.66 to 55.33%), Bhatkal (61.37 to 30.38%), Honnavar (70.63 to 35.71%), Karwar (72.26 to 59.70%), Kumta (62.89 to 29.38%), Siddapur (71.42 to 23.68), Sirsi (64.89 to 16.78), Supa (93.56 to 58.55%), Yellapur (75.28 to 18.98%), Haliyal (35.45 to 2.59%), Mundgod (2063 to 1.52). Forest cover has declined from 81.75 (1973) to 60.98% (2013) in the coastal zone, 91.45 (1973) to 59.14% (2013) in the Sahyadrian interior, and 69.26 (1973) to 16.76% (2013) in plains zone. Implementation of developmental activities without taking into account the ecological significance of ecosystems, services provided by them in meeting the livelihood of local population has resulted in the degradation of forests. These changes in the landscape structure (through large scale land use changes) have altered functional abilities of an ecosystem evident from lowered hydrological yield, disappearing perennial streams, higher instances of human –animal conflicts, declined ecosystem goods, etc. -
Sand Mining and Its Impact on Ecology of Aghanashini Estuary Uttara Kannada District ,Karnataka
SAND MINING AND ITS IMPACT ON ECOLOGY OF AGHANASHINI ESTUARY UTTARA KANNADA DISTRICT ,KARNATAKA Introduction Impact of sand mining on ecosystem • Sand constitutes an important abiotic component in • Bank erosion and valley widening aquatic ecosystems like rivers. It provides suitable • Reduced ground water recharge substrates for many benthic organisms. • Deepening of rivers and estuaries, enlargement of • It is an unavoidable component for psammophilic river mouths and coastal inlets, saline-water fishes as it provides breeding, spawning, feeding and intrusion. hiding grounds. • Destruction of aquatic and riparian habitat • Sand is important economic resource much in • Alters the local hydrology and damage to organisms demand for a great variety of uses. or through habitat degradation and disruption of • It is a source of silica for making sodium silicate, a food web. chemical compound used for manufacture of both common and optical glasses. Objective of the Study Sand quarried from fiver channels floodplains, • Profiling of sand mining in the coastal zone, from the Sand Scooper seashores and deserts is major source of construction upstream portion of an estuary, which experiences sand and for variety of industrial purposes. relatively lower salinities during the post and pre- • Sand budgeting is necessary to solve ecological monsoon times and to portray the extraction and problems of rivers and coastal zone-the latter loading sites and to quantify the extracted sand. especially covering the sea beaches and estuarine environments. Soil Transportation to Banks Study Area The present study conducted in the upstream of Aghanashini estuary of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka. The estuary lies between latitude. 14.391O to 14.585O and longitude 74.304O to 74.516O in the Kumta taluk. -
Correlates of Hornbill Distribution and Abundance in Rainforest Fragments in the Southern Western Ghats, India
Bird Conservation International (2003) 13:199–212. BirdLife International 2003 DOI: 10.1017/S0959270903003162 Printed in the United Kingdom Correlates of hornbill distribution and abundance in rainforest fragments in the southern Western Ghats, India T. R. SHANKAR RAMAN and DIVYA MUDAPPA Summary The distribution and abundance patterns of Malabar Grey Hornbill Ocyceros griseus and Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis were studied in one undisturbed and one heavily altered rainforest landscape in the southern Western Ghats, India. The Agasthyamalai hills (Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, KMTR) contained over 400 km2 of continuous rainforest, whereas the Anamalai hills (now Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, IGWS) contained fragments of rainforest in a matrix of tea and coffee plantations. A comparison of point-count and line transect census techniques for Malabar Grey Hornbill at one site indicated much higher density estimates in point-counts (118.4/km2) than in line transects (51.5/km2), probably due to cumulative count over time in the former technique. Although line transects appeared more suitable for long-term monitoring of hornbill populations, point-counts may be useful for large-scale surveys, especially where forests are fragmented and terrain is unsuitable for line transects. A standard fixed radius point-count method was used to sample different altitude zones (600–1,500 m) in the undisturbed site (342 point-counts) and fragments ranging in size from 0.5 to 2,500 ha in the Anamalais (389 point-counts). In the fragmented landscape, Malabar Grey Hornbill was found in higher altitudes than in KMTR, extending to nearly all the disturbed fragments at mid-elevations (1,000–1,200 m). -
India: Kaziranga National Park Extension
INDIA: KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK EXTENSION FEBRUARY 22–27, 2019 The true star of this extension was the Indian One-horned Rhinoceros (Photo M. Valkenburg) LEADER: MACHIEL VALKENBURG LIST COMPILED BY: MACHIEL VALKENBURG VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM INDIA: KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK EXTENSION February 22–27, 2019 By Machiel Valkenburg This wonderful Kaziranga extension was part of our amazing Maharajas’ Express train trip, starting in Mumbai and finishing in Delhi. We flew from Delhi to Guwahati, located in the far northeast of India. A long drive later through the hectic traffic of this enjoyable country, we arrived at our lodge in the evening. (Photo by tour participant Robert Warren) We enjoyed three full days of the wildlife and avifauna spectacles of the famous Kaziranga National Park. This park is one of the last easily accessible places to find the endangered Indian One-horned Rhinoceros together with a healthy population of Asian Elephant and Asiatic Wild Buffalo. We saw plenty individuals of all species; the rhino especially made an impression on all of us. It is such an impressive piece of evolution, a serious armored “tank”! On two mornings we loved the elephant rides provided by the park; on the back of these attractive animals we came very close to the rhinos. The fertile flood plains of the park consist of alluvial silts, exposed sandbars, and riverine flood-formed lakes called Beels. This open habitat is not only good for mammals but definitely a true gem for some great birds. Interesting but common birds included Bar-headed Goose, Red Junglefowl, Woolly-necked Stork, and Lesser Adjutant, while the endangered Greater Adjutant and Black-necked Stork were good hits in the stork section. -
To Download the First Issue of the Hornbill Natural History & Conservation
IUCN HSG Hornbill Natural History and Conservation Volume 1, Number 1 Hornbill Specialist Group | January 2020 I PB IUCN HSG The IUCN SSC HSG is hosted by: Cover Photograph: Displaying pair of Von der Decken’s Hornbills. © Margaret F. Kinnaird II PB IUCN HSG Contents Foreword 1 Research articles Hornbill density estimates and fruit availability in a lowland tropical rainforest site of Leuser Landscape, Indonesia: preliminary data towards long-term monitoring 2 Ardiantiono, Karyadi, Muhammad Isa, Abdul Khaliq Hasibuan, Isma Kusara, Arwin, Ibrahim, Supriadi, and William Marthy Genetic monogamy in Von der Decken’s and Northern Red-billed hornbills 12 Margaret F. Kinnaird and Timothy G. O’Brien Long-term monitoring of nesting behavior and nesting habitat of four sympatric hornbill species in a Sumatran lowland tropical rainforest of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park 17 Marsya C. Sibarani, Laji Utoyo, Ricky Danang Pratama, Meidita Aulia Danus, Rahman Sudrajat, Fahrudin Surahmat, and William Marthy Notes from the field Sighting records of hornbills in western Brunei Darussalam 30 Bosco Pui Lok Chan Trumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator) bill colouration 35 Hugh Chittenden Unusually low nest of Rufous-necked hornbill in Bhutan 39 Kinley, Dimple Thapa and Dorji Wangmo Flocking of hornbills observed in Tongbiguan Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China 42 Xi Zheng, Li-Xiang Zhang, Zheng-Hua Yang, and Bosco Pui Lok Chan Hornbill news Update from the Helmeted Hornbill Working Group 45 Anuj Jain and Jessica Lee IUCN HSG Update and Activities 48 Aparajita Datta and Lucy Kemp III PB IUCN HSG Foreword We are delighted and super pleased to an- We are very grateful for the time and effort put nounce the publication of the first issue of in by our Editorial Board in bringing out the ‘Hornbill Natural History and Conservation’. -
Gokarna, India 1 Gokarna, India
Gokarna, India 1 Gokarna, India For other uses, see Gokarna, Nepal. Gokarna ಗೋಕರ್ಣ village Mahabaleshwara Temple Location in Karnataka, India [1] [1] Coordinates: 14.55°N 74.31667°E Coordinates: 14.55°N 74.31667°E Country India State Karnataka District Uttara Kannada Area • Total 10.9 km2 (4.2 sq mi) Elevation 586 m (1,923 ft) Population (2001) • Total 25,851 • Density 2,400/km2 (6,100/sq mi) Languages • Official Kannada Time zone IST (UTC+5:30) Vehicle registration KA-47 Gokarna (Kannada: ಗೋಕರ್ಣ) is a small temple town located on the western coast of India in the Uttara Kannada district of the Indian state of Karnataka. Tain temple and deity is Lord Shiva, who is also known as Gokarna, India 2 Mahabhaleshwara. This temple houses what is believed to be original image of Lord Shiva's lingam. There are many other temples all over this small town. Ankola and Kumta on Highway 17 are the main towns near Gokarna. Gokarna is historically known as one of the seven important Hindu pilgrimage centers and is located on what was once unspoiled beach near the estuary of river Aghanashini with its palm trees, other colorful tropical fruit and flower trees. Of late due to the numbers of tourists the character of this town has changed. This town is no longer just a center of pilgrimage though massive numbers of devotees still visit the town for the purposes of offering prayers and worship to Lord Shiva. Due to its laid back unspoiled and rustic nature, many younger western tourists started visiting Gokarna about a decade ago. -
Statewise List of Fpos Registered Under 2 Year and 3 Year Programme
Statewise list of FPOs registered under 2 year and 3 year programme Business Activities Annual Turnover Legal Form of during FPO (2016-17) Name of Resource Registration Date of S. No. State Name Programme FPO Name (Cooperative FPO Address Contact Major Crops Revenue Revenue Institution No. Registration Society/Registe generated generated Rs. (in Lakh) red Company) through input through output activities activities 1 Andhra RKVY Vrutti Livelihood Bethamcherla Producer U01110AP2017 17-Jan-17 H.No. 2-246-1-UP,2, Room No. 203, Mr.B N B Narasimha Goud, Bajra, Bengal Gram Recently Registered Pradesh Resource Center Abhyudaya Farmers Company PTC104824 Viswas Residency, Opposite New Bus CEO (Chana Dal), Minor (VLRC) Producer Company Stand, Bethamcherla, Kurnool, 9640960277 Millet, Red Gram Limited Andhra Pradesh, 518599 2 Andhra RKVY Vrutti Livelihood Dhone Farmers Producer U01100AP2017 27-Jan-17 H..No. 1-185, BC Colony, Mr.Madhava Krishna, CEO Bajra, Groundnut, Red Recently Registered Pradesh Resource Center Producer Company Company PTC104883 Chanugondla, Dhone, Kurnool, 9949397871 Gram (VLRC) Limited Andhra Pradesh, 518222 3 Andhra RKVY Vrutti Livelihood Peapully Farmers Producer U01400AP2017 17-Jan-17 3-3, Chandrapalli, Peapully, Kurnool, Mr.T. Sudhakar Naidu, CEO Bajra, Groundnut, Recently Registered Pradesh Resource Center Producer Company Company PTC104825 Andhra Pradesh, 518221 9493417963 Onion, Red Gram (VLRC) Limited 4 Andhra RKVY Indian Grameen Sri Ramanjaneya Producer U01110AP2016 7-Sep-16 D. No.1-119, Lankalapalli Palem, Mr. Neelapu Naveen Reddy, Maize (Corn), Paddy 7.00 0 7.00 Pradesh Services (IGS) Farmer Producer Company PTC104036 Poosapatirega Mandal, Vizianagaram, CEO Company Limited Vizianagaram- 535204, Andhra 9704577454 Pradesh [email protected] m 5 Andhra RKVY Indian Grameen Simhadri Farmer Producer U01100AP2016 14-Sep-16 D. -
Fish Distribution Dynamics in the Aghanashini Estuary of Uttara
RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS Fish distribution dynamics in the study period (June 2011–May 2012) was divided into three quarters, monsoon (June–September), post-mon- Aghanashini estuary of Uttara soon (October–January) and pre-monsoon (February– Kannada, west coast of India May). As a preliminary step pre-monsoon high-tide salinity was measured, at 2 km intervals, and the estuary was divi- Mahima Bhat1,2, V. N. Nayak2, ded into three salinity zones: ‘high’ (>20 ppt), ‘medium’ (10–20 ppt) and ‘low’ (<10 ppt). Catches by fishermen M. D. Subash Chandran1 and were monitored for one year. Monthly monitoring of en- T. V. Ramachandra1,* vironmental parameters like salinity, dissolved oxygen 1 Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, (DO), pH, air and water temperature during high tides, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India 2Department of Marine Biology, Karnataka University, Kodibag, was carried out in three stations – Aghanashini, Kodkani Karwar 581 301, India and Divgi – representing high, medium and low salinity zones respectively. Fish specimens collected from five Fish diversity (77 species) in the Aghanashini River consecutive cast-net hauls from each zone, month-wise, estuary of the Indian west coast is linked to variable by fishermen were identified using taxonomic keys8–12. salinity conditions and zones I, II and III for high, Similarity of fish assemblages on temporal scale from medium and low salinity respectively. Zone I, the salinity zones was measured using Bray–Curtis index13. junction between Arabian Sea and the estuary, had all Fish distribution related to environmental variables was species in yearly succession – due to freshwater condi- obtained using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA)14. -
Valuation of Aghanashini Estuarine Ecosystem Goods and Services
© Kamla-Raj 2019 J Biodiversity, 10(1,2): 45-58 (2019) PRINT: ISSN 0976-6901 ONLINE: ISSN 2456-6543 DOI: 10.31901/24566543.2019/10.1-2.093 Valuation of Aghanashini Estuarine Ecosystem Goods and Services T.V. Ramachandra1,*, Rakhi. K. Raj1 and Bharath H. Aithal1, 2 1Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Center for Ecological Sciences [CES], Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 012, India Web URL: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy; http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/foss 2RCG School of Infrastructure Design and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India KEYWORDS Cultural Services. Gross Domestic Product. Provisioning Services. Regulating Services ABSTRACT Valuation through the quantification goods and services aids in the wise use and prudent management of an estuarine ecosystem. The present study focusses on the valuation of goods and services from an estuary at Aghanashini, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka. The provisioning services provided by this estuary is about 11,35,847 Rs/hectare/year, which highlights the significance of an estuarine ecosystem in sustaining livelihood of 6000 - 7500 families. The total economic value (provisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services) of Aghanashini is 5 million Rs/hectare/year. This highlights the contributions by estuarine ecosystems in sustaining the economy of the district while supporting people’s livelihood. Quantification of ecosystem benefits would help in evolving appropriate strategies with the managerial decisions. This also emphasizes the need for green gross domestic product through incorporation of values of the natural goods in the national and regional accounting to ensure the sustainability of natural resources such as water, energy, land, etc. -
Statewise List of Fpos Registered Under 2 and 3 Year Programme Promoted by SFAC
Statewise list of FPOs registered under 2 and 3 year programme promoted by SFAC Legal Form of FPO S. Name of Resource Date of State Name District Programme FPO Name (Cooperative Registration No. FPO Address Contact Major Crops No. Institution Registration Society/Registere d Company) 1 Andhra Kurnool RKVY Vrutti Livelihood Bethamcherla Abhyudaya Producer U01110AP2017P 17/Jan/17 H.No. 2-246-1-UP,2, Room No. 203, Mr.B N B Narasimha Goud, CEO Bajra, Bengal Gram Pradesh Resource Center Farmers Producer Company Company TC104824 Viswas Residency, Opposite New Bus 9640960277 (Chana Dal), Minor (VLRC) Limited Stand, Bethamcherla, Kurnool, Andhra Millet, Red Gram Pradesh, 518599 2 Andhra Kurnool RKVY Vrutti Livelihood Dhone Farmers Producer Producer U01100AP2017P 27/Jan/17 H..No. 1-185, BC Colony, Chanugondla, Mr.Madhava Krishna, CEO Bajra, Groundnut, Red Pradesh Resource Center Company Limited Company TC104883 Dhone, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, 518222 9949397871 Gram (VLRC) 3 Andhra Kurnool RKVY Vrutti Livelihood Peapully Farmers Producer Producer U01400AP2017P 17/Jan/17 3-3, Chandrapalli, Peapully, Kurnool, Mr.T. Sudhakar Naidu, CEO Bajra, Groundnut, Onion, Pradesh Resource Center Company Limited Company TC104825 Andhra Pradesh, 518221 9493417963 Red Gram (VLRC) 4 Andhra Vizianagaram RKVY Indian Grameen Sri Ramanjaneya Farmer Producer U01110AP2016P 07/Sep/16 D. No.1-119, Lankalapalli Palem, Mr. Pativada Appalanaidu Maize (Corn), Paddy Pradesh Services (IGS) Producer Company Limited Company TC104036 Poosapatirega Mandal, Vizianagaram, 8919597505