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Global Development Lab Catalog THE VERS ION 1. 5 CATALOG MoneyMaker Pumps: pg 4; Photo: KickStart International Photo: Panos Pictures (UK) INTRODUCTION CONTENTS For decades, USAID and its partners have successfully tackled some of the world’s toughest Development Technologies 2-29 challenges through such pioneering efforts as the President’s Malaria Initiative, the Global Health Initiative, and Feed the Future. Many of the lessons learned and the great leaps in AGRICULTURE (3) 2-5 development from these efforts point to the catalytic and transformational potential from Photo: KickStart International The Dutyion Root Hydration System sustained investments in science, technology, innovation, and partnership. USAID’s legacy MoneyMaker Pumps of developing and implementing innovative breakthroughs—from the seeds of the green Rapid Milk Chiller revolution, to microfinance, to oral rehydration therapy—has saved lives, created economic EDUCATION (5) 6-9 opportunity, and advanced human development. Same Language Subtitling MobiLiteracy Building on this legacy, USAID established the U.S. Global Development Lab (The Lab) in early SMS Data Transmission System 2014 to lead our efforts in applying science, technology, innovation, and partnerships to solve BeLL and Ghana Reads Application global development challenges and improve our development impact. The Lab will enable USAID Total Reading Approach for Children mLearning Application to bring a diverse set of partners - entrepreneurs, world-class experts from corporations, NGOs, ENVIRONMENT (1) 10-11 universities, science and research institutions, and our Missions around the world - together to Fresh Life Toilet and Sanergy Sanitation Services discover, incubate, and scale breakthrough development innovations in sectors like water, health, Photo: Jervis Sundays, Kenya Red Cross Society food security and nutrition, energy, and climate change, among others that can reach hundreds HEALTH (11) 12-21 of millions of people. Holomic Rapid Diagnostic Reader ePartogram The Lab is an evolution of USAID’s Offices of Innovation and Development Alliances (IDEA) Prenatal Sprinkles and Science and Technology (OST), and it is designed to build off the incredible work USAID PharmaCheck is already doing, support the most promising science, technology, innovation, and partnership Photo: Nena Terrell/USAID Pratt Pouch solutions, and break down barriers to ensure the Agency’s success. PIERS on the Move Pumani Bubble CPAP This catalog presents select innovations supported by USAID and its partners through open SafeSnip development programs that form the foundation of the Lab. The catalog illustrates a range of Odón Device cost effective and potentially transformative solutions that are possible when we tap into the Bioneedle energy, commitment, and entrepreneurial and innovative spirit of people around the world. Photo: AFP/Ashraf Shazly CommCare This is an exciting time, where now more than ever before, ending extreme poverty is HUMAN RIGHTS (1) 22-23 within reach. I invite you to take a look at some of these solutions and see what is possible. MediCapt WATER (1) 24-25 Compartment Bag Test Photo: USAID CROSSCUTTING (4) 26-29 Andrew Sisson DataWinners Acting Executive Director Mobile Money U.S. Global Development Lab Almas Line of Mobile Products Sahel Shake Photo: Kendra Helmer/USAID Annex – Specifications 30-36 1 AGRICULTURE The Dutyion Root Hydration System AGRICULTURE Photo: Design Technology & Innovation Design Technology Photo: The Dutyion Root Hydration System (dRHS™) is a subsurface irrigation technology that works by allowing water vapor to permeate through the walls of the pipe. It is installed at root depth and made from a durable material called Dutyion.™ The water supplied to the pipes may be fresh or polluted, i.e. seawater, since only water vapor can escape through the walls of the pipe. The vapor that reaches the roots is fresh water. Gravity is all that is required, since the driving force is the vapor gradient, and the vapor release is directly correlated to level of dryness. Photo: Design Technology & Innovation Design Technology Photo: & Innovation Design Technology Photo: • Makes valuable use of wastewater for plant growth where plants cannot normally be grown. • Increases carbon capture while increasing the value of desert land. • Uses water efficiently in places where water is an extremely valuable commodity. Supported by LAUNCH 2 Photo: KickStart International 3 Photo: KickStart International KickStart Photo: Spenta Technologies Promethean Photo: AGRICULTURE MoneyMaker Pumps Rapid Milk Chiller AGRICULTURE • Widespread demand and distribution for this • Supports rural farmers, enhancing the Spenta Technologies Promethean Photo: product is demonstrated by sales of more livelihood of 6 million in India alone. than 220,000 pumps across Africa to date. • Cost-effective and sustainable alternative • Increases agricultural income by an average energy source to capital-intensive of 500% for pump owners switching from diesel generators. subsistence to irrigated farming. Supported by LAUNCH • Ensures food security by increasing agricultural output and building resilience to climate-related challenges and poverty. “ Running of diesel MoneyMaker Pumps in Action generators is capital- KickStart promotes low-cost irrigation pumps to help farmers grow high-value crops throughout intensive and with prices the year and sell their crops when prices are high. MoneyMaker Pumps are sold to empower climbing up, our costs poor families to climb out of poverty. However, have increased. Since despite the benefits and low cost of the pumps, they are beyond the easy reach of many poor International KickStart Photo: deregulation of diesel farmers. To meet this need, KickStart designed two financing services that are expected to will happen in the next increase access to the products and help break year, we have decided down financial barriers to technology adoption— Mobile Layaway and “Rent-to-Own” services. to go for an alternative Supported by Development Innovation Ventures energy option.” Managing Director of Amul India’s largest cooperative dairy Photo: Promethean Spenta Technologies Promethean Photo: The Rapid Milk Chiller uses the first industrial application of thermal storage batteries to Photo: KickStart International bridge the electricity gap that exists in rural India. Rural dairy farmers are able to chill milk without a diesel generator for the first time and sell it into the organized dairy industry without spoilage. The Rapid Milk Chiller is purchased by large dairy processors, and is “ Buying a pump changed everything for my family deployed to villages where small farmers can deposit raw milk, even when there is no KickStart International is a non-profit social enterprise that designs and mass markets in a very short time. I am now the envy of the power available at the time of milking. Initially, six Rapid Milk Chillers were tested to prove low-cost, high-quality irrigation pumps that are appropriately designed for small-scale the concept in the field and India’s largest private dairy has recently ordered fifty of the farmers in Africa. KickStart educates farmers about the benefits of irrigation and enables village, thanks to this amazing pump!” Rapid Milk Chillers. This thermal battery technology can also be applied in order to chill them to purchase pumps locally through the private sector. MoneyMaker Pumps allow other agricultural and medicinal items in need of refrigeration, such as fruits and vegetables, farmers to increase their agricultural productivity and incomes, lifting their families Mama Edna as well as vaccines. Designed to be used with unreliable power supply, the battery can be out of poverty. Sotik, Kenya used with solar or intermittent power from the grid. 4 5 EDUCATION Same Language Subtitling EDUCATION Same Language Subtitling (SLS) is the idea of subtitling the lyrics of television and video in the same language, providing viewers with both auditory and visual recognition of words to increase reading comprehension. SLS has been implemented on several popular Bollywood films’ songs on Indian television in 10 languages: Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, and Punjabi. The subtitles are designed to change the color of every word in perfect timing with the song to provide automatic and subconscious reading practice to weak readers. Photo: PlanetRead and SLS Centre at IIM-Ahmedabad • Cost and time effective means Same Language Subtitling in Action IIM-Ahmedabad at and SLS Centre PlanetRead Photo: “ Same Language Subtitling to improve literacy that fits into SLS was first implemented on Indian national doubles the number of people’s preexisting routines. television in 1999 and currently is used for functional readers among • Large market potential 10 national languages: Hindi, Telugu, Bengali, demonstrated by the more than 300 Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, primary school children. million weak readers in India alone. Punjabi, and Oriya. SLS reaches more than 200 million weak readers every week in a A small thing that has • Government and private sector support country with 300 million weak readers and due to increased television ratings and an additional 300 million illiterates. SLS has a staggering impact levels of literacy, resulting in India’s Ministry enormous potential in India, where a booming on people’s lives.” of Information and Broadcasting calling film industry produces more than 1,000 movies for SLS as a national policy. and more than
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