Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin
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Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Winchester Cathedral Winchester, England Volume 35 Number 2 June 2001 Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin A PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY William K. Gabrenya Jr., Editor Florida Institute of Technology, U.S.A. Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin is an official publication of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology (IACCP). Its aim is to provide a forum for the presentation and discussion of issues relevant to cross-cultural psychology and to IACCP. The contents of the Bulletin are intended to reflect the interests and concerns of all members of IACCP. The Bulletin publishes theoretical and position articles, commentary from the membership, news, and statements from IACCP, book/media notices and reviews, and other announce- ments of interest to the membership of IACCP. Contributions from all areas of (cross-)cultural psychology are encouraged and should be submitted to: William K. Gabrenya Jr., Editor Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin Florida Tech School of Psychology 150 W. University Blvd. Melbourne, FL 32901-6988 U.S.A. Telephone: +1 (321) 674-8104 Fax: +1 (321) 674-7105 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistant: Angelia McCormack, Florida Tech Assistant Editor for Teaching: Harry Gardiner, University of Wisconsin–La Crosse Assistant Editor for Theory & Method: Joan Miller, University of Michigan Assistant Editor for What Happened?: Richard Brislin, University of Hawaii Assistant Editor for Clinical and Counseling Psychology: Paul Pedersen, University of Hawaii Assistant Editor for Developmental Psychology: Heidi Keller, University of Osnabrück, Ger- many Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin (ISSN 0710-068X) is published four times a year (March, June, September, December) and is provided to all members of IACCP. ©2001 International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology EDITOR’S COMMENTS DO YOU REMEMBER THE ROAR- ING 90S? THE WEB WAS Forget the INVENTED, IT WAS PRETTY EASY TO MAKE PILES OF DOUGH Web, I Need a in many of the world’s stock markets, liberal democracy was really cool, the American Military Industrial Complex Fallout Shelter finally began to shrink, and the greatest angst in the rich countries seemed to be the specter of bland materialistic con- sumerism. Fukuyama (1989) predicted The End of History and geeky dot-com millionaires became icons in the West. It was easy to be a smart-ass, too, and I had a lot of fun with it, writing “Advisor’s Rant” columns for the Crimson, our uni- versity newspaper. NEWS IN THIS ARTICLE: The Second Millennium really went out Roaring 90s in Retrospect in grand style, didn’t it? IACCP Indonesia Con- gress Now I’m flabbergasted and tongue-tied, surely to some administrators’ delight. How do you wax ironic (or facetious or sarcastic) about anthrax, terror and recur- rent bombing attacks on Third World countries? It seems that Harrington’s (1996) anthem for the Third Millen- nium–The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order–was more prescient than Fukuyama’s already- expired End. The fallout from this sudden depressive phase, following that manic-weird decade, for cultural psychology, IACCP, and other things that we care about seems wholly indeterminate; indeed, I EDITOR Indonesia 33 1 Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin 1 FORGET THE WEB, I NEED A FALLOUT SHELTER The Roaring 90s are remembered, and the uncertainty for IACCP and other things is contemplated. BILL GABRENYA 6 WHATEVER HAPPENED TO INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL STUDIES OF WORK MOTIVATION? Zeynep summarizes the current thinking in this area and, of course, answers the question. ZEYNEP AYCAN 14 THEORY & METHOD: IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAST: TWO INCOMPLETE THEORIES OF CUL- TURE AND WHY THEY DOMINATE THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (PART 1) Victor brings a new perspective to the old issue of how to conceptualize “culture,” and debunks the hinge of many a lecture: the “Salad Bowl.” VICTOR C. DE MUNCK 23 THE FIFTH EUROPEAN CONGRESS OF THE IACCP Peter, Paul and Robin tell us what was going on in Winchester in July; some embarrassing photos. PETER SMITH, ROBIN GOODWIN & PAUL REDFORD 2 Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin Volume 35, Number 2 June 2001 Publication Date: December, 2001 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY ABOUT THE COVER 27 ARTS 2002 SEMINARS & APPLICATION INFORMATION PHOTO JOHN ADAIR Editor 30 NEW BOOKS This millennium-old church has a web site, of course: www.winchester-cathedral.org.uk 32 GENERAL ANNOUNCEMENTS Several academic positions 34 CONFERENCES IACCP SCCR IAIR IAAP (and other acronynms) 34 INFORUM Geert Hofstede, The Netherlands Jane Austin was buried inside in 1817, so she never had to hear this: Winchester Cathedral You’re bringin’ me down You stood and you watched as My baby left town. (etc. etc.) June 2001 3 IACCP Message from the President DEBORAH BEST omorrow begins the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States, a feast day and a time to reflect upon Tthe fortunes of the past year. The first Thanksgiving was a celebration of two cultures, Native Americans who had lived in North America for many years and the new settlers who had recently arrived from Europe, coming together to learn from and share with each other, to enjoy one another’s company, and to give thanks for their many blessings. Today when I arrived at work, I was greeted by e-mail mes- sages from several of my IACCP colleagues, some of whom are members of the Executive Committee. These messages reminded me of one reason to be thankful this season. I am thankful that my participation in IACCP has provided me with the opportunity to get to know and to work with so many friends and colleagues around the world. Each of you has enriched my professional and personal life and has deepened my commitment to you and to the well-being of our organization. IACCP is in the throes of a very difficult decision about the location for the XVI Inter- national Congress of IACCP of 2002. Planning for this Congress has been underway since the proposal by our Indonesian colleagues to host the meeting was approved by the IACCP Executive Council in Pultusk, Poland, in July, 2000. At the time the proposal was approved, some members of the Executive Council were concerned about the national political unrest within Indonesia. However, when the Indonesian political leadership changed peacefully a few months later, we collectively breathed a sigh of relief and moved ahead with planning. None of us anticipated the horrific events of September 11, 2001, and the resulting war on terrorism. Within the next few weeks the Executive Council must make a final decision about the location of the 2002 IACCP Congress. IACCP members have expressed concerns about the safety of our individual members attending the Congress, about the acces- sibility of the meeting by members from countries without diplomatic relationships with Indonesia, and about the potential financial impact of a poorly-attended meet- ing. As an organization committed to inclusiveness, we must make a decision that takes into account each and every one of our members as well as the “health” of our organization. 4 Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin I have asked Bill Gabrenya to conduct a “straw poll” to give us some indication of your plans for attending the Congress. Please respond to his request for information when you receive it. Your response will help guide the decision of the Executive Council. No matter how we proceed, I am sure we will not please all members. However, we do hope you will understand the seriousness with which we face this decision and will support the members of the Executive Council no matter what decision we make. None of us has a crystal ball, so we cannot know the future. We, the members of the Executive Council, will simply do the best we can to make a reasonable decision for all of us. The first American Thanksgiving celebrated the coming together of two cultural groups. This Thanksgiving season may we all join together in friendship and appreciation of our IACCP colleagues around the world. JOSE MIGUEL SALIZAR Dear colleagues: Unfortunately and sorrowfully, I must give you the sad news that Jose Miguel Salazar, the prominent Venezuelan social psychologist, passed away on Wednesday September 26, during heart surgery. He was 69 years old. His funeral and cremation took place in Caracas. Jose Miguel was well known throughout the Americas and the world for his excellent scholar- ship, his service to many psychological associations--including 15 years as an officer of the Interamerican Society of Psychology, and his work as editor of the Interamerican Journal of Psychology. Jose Miguel was a warm and delightful person. He had recently retired, and he continued to be vital and full of life and projects. We will greatly miss him. Bernardo Ferdman Alliant International University San Diego, California USA June 2001 5 IACCP Call for Nominations Officers and Regional Representatives of IACCP for 2002 KLAUS BOEHNKE HOW TO MAKE A NOMINATION Consent must be obtained from the person you are nominating. Nominations should be sent to the Secretary-General by mail, e-mail, or fax: Klaus Boehnke Department of Sociology University of Technology Chemnitz-Zwickau D-09107 Chemnitz Germany Fax +49 (371) 531-4450 OFFICER TO BE ELECTED: [email protected] President-Elect ELECTORAL PROCEDURE 1. Call for nominations. Nominations are due January 31, 2002. REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES TO BE ELECTED: 2. Construction of a list of two or more nominees for each upcoming vacancy by Europe (excluding Turkey) the Standing Committee on Elections to be Mexico, Central America and the completed by February 28, 2002. Caribbean 3. Preparation and mailing of the ballots to North Africa and the Middle East the members by March 15, 2002.