East and West zones Disaster Risk Management Offices Conflict-Induced IDPs Return, Relocation and Recovery Plan

A report compiled by Multi-Agency Belg 2019 Assessment Team of East and West Hararghe zones

July 2019

Contents 1. Background information ...... 4 2. IDP and IDP return profile ...... 5 2.1 East Hararghe IDP profile ...... 5 2.2 West Hararghe IDP profile ...... 9 3. Basic services needing rehabilitation and repairs in areas of IDP returnees ...... 10 3.1 WASH Needs ...... 10 3.1.1 Water schemes rehabilitation needs in areas of IDP returnees of ...... 10 3.1.2 Water schemes rehabilitatio needs in areas of IDP returnees of ...... 11 3.1.3 Water Treatment Chemica Needs in East Hararghe zone ...... 13 3.1.4 Water Treatment Chemical Needs in West Hararghe zone ...... 14 3.1.5 Emergency Water Truck need-East Hararghe ...... 15 3.1.6 Emergency Water Truck need-West Hararghe ...... 15 3.2 Health facilities ...... 16 3.2.1 Human Health facilities requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in East Hararghe 16 3.2.2 Human Health facilities requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in West Hararghe ...... 19 3.2.3 Animal Health facilities requiring repairs in East Hararghe ...... 19 3.2.4 Animal Health facilities requiring rehabilitation in West Hararghe ...... 19 3.3 Education/Schools ...... 20 3.3.1 Schools requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in East Hararghe ...... 20 3.3.2 Schools requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in West Hararghe ...... 20 3.3.3 School feeding needs in East Hararghe zone ...... 21 3.3.4 School feeding needs in West Hararghe ...... 21 3.4 Agriculture ...... 22 3.4.1 East Hararghe zone Emergency feed requirement for Livestocks ...... 22 3.4.2 Livestock health needs for East Hararghe zone ...... 23 3.4.3 Livestock health needs for West Hararghe zone ...... 26 3.4.4 East Hararghe Livestock Vaccine needs ...... 27 3.4.5 West Hararghe zone Emergency Livestock Vaccination needs ...... 30 3.4.6 Emergency Livestock drug requirement-West Hararghe zone ...... 31 3.4.7 East Hararghe Farm Tools and restocking needs ...... 32 3.4.8 West Hararghe Emergency Farm Tools Needs for returning IDPs ...... 33 3.4.9 Emergency seed requrement for East Hararghe ...... 34 3.4.10 Emergency Seed requirement for IDP returnees of West Hararghe zone ...... 35 3.5 ES/NFI needs for returning IDPs ...... 36 3.5.1 ES/NFI needs for returning IDPs of East Hararghe ...... 36 3.5.2 ES/NFI needs for returning IDPs of West Hararghe ...... 36 3.6 Protection ...... 37 4. Conclusion and recommendations ...... 39 Table 4.1 Summary budget table for the IDPs Return and Recovery Plan ...... 40

East and West Hararghe zones IDPs Return and Relocation response plan

1. Background information East and West Hararghe zones of Oromiya Regional States are the two most populus zones of the region with over 6 million people(East Hararghe-3.8 million and West Hararghe 2.6 million). The geographic nature of East Hararghe zone is characterized as 8% high land, 25% midland and 67% low land with the altitude ranges from 500-3405 masl and the temprature ranges from 130c to 280c.Similarly,73% of West Hararghe zone is Agrarian whereas the remaining 27%(4 woredas ) are pastoralist.The agroecology of West Hararghe zone is characterized by 10% highland,38% midland and the remaining 52% lowland.The altitude of the zone ranges from 1200masl to 3600masl.Average annual temprature ranges from 20.50c to 240c.

Both zones are charectorized with erratic rainfalls resulting in recurrent drought emergencies leaving over millions of people to relay on rellief assistance every year. .Due to the huge population pressure,the population density of these zones is estimated at 0.025m2 per person with a land holding size of less than quarter of a hectare per household.

East and West Hararghe zones are recurrently affected by drought with its major impacts on food security and livelihood of the community, water for both human and livestock’s and pasture for livestock. During the drought years, competition over resources has been very common among communities within the zones and across the border with . Such competition used to lead to minor and seasonal conflicts which normally lasts for short period of time and being solved as per the existing cultural way of conflict resolution mechanism mainly lead by the community elders from both communities. But recently, conflict induced displacement has become the major emergency in both zones. According to the zonal officials and witnessed by the displaced community, the very nature of the conflicts they used to have over resources started changing since 2015 to an armed conflict across the borders resulting in losses of life, mass displacement and destruction of properties and infrastructures. The very nature was also escalated to urban cities where ethinic Oromos were expelled out of urban cities of Somali region and Somali land at the beginning of September 2017. These IDPs were expelled forcefully with exertion of physical attacks which resulted in serious trauma cases. They were made to flee empty handed deprived of their assets which they owned during their stay in the region. Majority of the IDPs who registered large capital loss stayed more than 20 to 40 years in the region and some are even born and grown in the region.

The IDPs accross the border were also pushed out of their homes with agressive invasion of the Somali community supported and agitated by the Ex-Somali Region Liyu Police.The majority of these IDPs are pastoralist and agropasoralist.They lost their land,their houses were burnt,basic service infrastructures were damaged,propertise were looted from health and education institutions.These people were made to flee back to be dependent on the host community who themselves are under relief aid due to the consecuative failure of rain led drought affecting their livelihood.

Following the federal and regional government changes since the year 2018,relative peace have been observed across the border of and Somali region contributing to the return process of IDPs.Accordingly,starting from the month of March 2019, the government of is aggressively working on building peace in areas of conflict to pave ways for voluntarily return of the IDPs mainly those across the border to let them start harvesting the belg and meher season of the year 2019/20.Accordingly, East Hararghe zone conducted peace conferences in Babile and woredas followed by return of over 154,000 border IDPs in eight woredas and West Hararghe managed to return over 94,000 border IDPs in four woredas. Despite these IDPs have willingly moved to their areas, still huge gaps encounter them to go to their houses as most of their houses were either totally or partially damaged. In addition, most of the basic services like schools, HPs and WASH schemes have been damaged and requiring huge investment to repair or rehabilitate for which the government is asks partners to support. This document is therefore prepared for return and relocation response plan to seek support from partners and donor community.

2. IDP and IDP return profile 2.1 East Hararghe IDP profile East Hararghe zone used to host over 300,000 IDPs.There were three types of displaced population in East Hararghe zone. These are: IDPs from urban cities of Somali region and Somali Land, deportees from and IDPs across the border areas with the Somali region. Table below shows the IDP figure for all the three types:

Table 2.1.1 Updated border IDPs of East Hararghe zone

HH Total IDP S.No Woreda Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Kumbi 4977 4179 9156 22668 20837 43505 2 Mayu 6535 1534 8069 18576 21769 40345 3 Cinaksan 1251 536 1787 4,900 5,825 10,725 4 Babille 14,264 4355 18,619 39,572 45,419 84,991 Midhega 5 1091 530 1621 5,586 5,339 10,925 Tola 6 Gursum 867 141 1008 2165 2509 4674 7 192 88 280 1,024 949 1,973 8 323 254 577 1,448 1,225 2,673 Goro 9 132 137 269 553 540 1,093 Gutuu 10 Fadiis 187 11 198 1,133 780 1,913 Total 29,819 11,765 41,584 97,625 105,192 202,817

Table 2.1.2 IDPs from urban cities of Somali region, Somali land and Djibouti

HH Total Family S.No Woreda Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Baabilee 750 519 1269 2667 3626 6293 2 Baddannoo 113 78 191 376 330 706 3 Cinaksan 1542 1504 3046 8500 9775 18,275 4 Dadar 1264 541 1805 3071 3753 6,824 5 Fadiis 2379 975 3354 7939 6811 14,750 6 126 84 210 364 324 688 7 Gola Odaa 107 39 146 519 317 836 Goro 8 504 360 864 1615 1724 3,339 Guutuu Goro 9 163 82 245 350 344 694 Muuxii 10 Gursum 1187 762 1949 5818 6737 12,555 11 Hara maya 128 360 488 835 1129 1,964 12 Jaarso 1043 451 1494 3796 3851 7,647 13 84 95 179 265 355 620 Kurfa 14 39 40 79 89 120 209 Chale 15 Melka Belo 236 248 484 494 601 1,095 16 Mayyu 46 13 59 137 158 295 17 Metaa 434 446 880 1942 2023 3,965 Midhega 18 1488 435 1923 4126 3767 7,893 Tola 19 Karsa 225 387 612 986 1155 2,141 Total 90,789* * From the above total figure, around 15,000 were deportees from Djibouti.

Table 2.1.3 Border IDPs reported returned home

HH Total Family S.No Woreda Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Kumbi 1773 2272 4045 5,505 6,064 15,569 2 Mayu 3838 674 4512 19,190 3,370 22,560 3 Cinaksan 1251 536 1787 4,900 5,825 10,725 4 Babille 14,264 4355 18,619 39,572 45,419 84,991 Midhega 5 1091 530 1621 5,586 5,339 10,925 Tola 6 Gursum 867 141 1008 2165 2509 4674 7 Meta 192 88 280 1,024 949 1,973 8 Jarso 323 254 577 1,448 1,225 2,673 Goro 9 132 137 269 553 540 1,093 Gutuu 10 Fadiis 187 11 198 1,133 780 1,913 Total 23,918 8,998 32,916 81,076 72,020 157,096

Table 2.1.4 Border IDPs not yet returned

HH Total Family S.No Woreda Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Kumbi 2472 2184 4656 13,453 14,483 27,936 2 Mayu 2803 754 3557 8,324 9,461 17,785 Total 5,275 2,938 8,213 21,777 23,944 45,721

Table 2.1.5. IDPs reported returned to urban cities of Somali region

HH Total Family S.No Woreda Male Female Total Male Female Total

1 Mayu Muluke 15 1 16 25 26 51

2 Midhaga Tola 63 12 75 164 117 281

3 Goro Muxi 3 1 4 8 7 15

4 Chinaksen 466 454 920 2,664 3,006 5,650

Total 547 468 1,015 2,861 3,156 5,997

Table 2.1.6 IDPs reported not yet returned to urban cities of Somali region, Somali land and Djibouti

HH Total Family S.No Returned IDPs types Male Female Total Male Female Total

Total IDPs from urban cities of 11858 7419 19277 43,889 46,900 90,789 Somali region and deportees 1

Total who returned 547 468 1,015 2,861 3,156 5,997 1

Not yet returned 11,311 6,951 18,262 41,028 43,744 84,792 2

Table 2.1.7. Total Displaced population in East Hararghe zone

HH Total S.No IDPs Male Female Total Male Female Total

1 Border IDPs 29,819 11,765 41,584 97,625 105,192 202,817

IDPs from urban cities of Somali Region, Somali 2 11858 7419 19277 43,889 46,900 90,789 Land and Deportees from Djibouti Total 41,677 19,184 60,861 141,514 152,092 293,606

Table 2.1.8 Total IDPs reported returned

Returned IDPs HH Total Family S.No types Male Female Total Male Female Total

1 Border IDPs 23,918 8,998 32,916 81,076 72,020 157,096

To urban cities 2 of Somali region 547 468 1,015 2,861 3,156 5,997

Total 24,465 9,466 33,931 83,937 75,176 163,093

Table 2.1.9 Total IDPs and deportees not yet returned

HH Total Family S.No IDPs Male Female Total Male Female Total

1 Border IDPs 5,275 2,938 8,213 21,777 23,944 45,721

IDPs from urban cities of Somali 2 region, Somali Land 11,311 6,951 18,262 41,028 43,744 84,792 and Deportees from Djibouti Total 16,586 9,889 26,475 62,805 67,688 130,513

2.2 West Hararghe IDP profile

Table 2.2.1 IDPs and deportees’ population in West Hararghe zone by origin and woreda

No. IDP type No. HH Total Remark 1 Border 18,294 100,438 2 From urban cities of Smali region,Somali Land 1284 5707 3 Deportees from Djibouti 1781 6289 4 Displaced from 15 69 5 Displaced from 65 250 Total 15,439 112,753

Table 2.2.2 Border IDPs by woreda

HH Total Remark No. Woreda M F T M F T Internal/within the 1 Hawi Hudina 4177 1734 5911 26275 10328 36603 zone Internal/within the 2 Daro Lebu 2754 1140 3894 11054 10024 21078 zone 3 219 26 245 398 162 560 4 72 24 96 333 328 661 5 102 13 115 291 227 518 6 Burka Dhintu 67 66 133 257 241 498 7 Gumbi Bordode 2041 658 2699 5010 4177 9187 8 3093 941 4034 13914 11824 25738 9 0 0 1167 0 0 5595 Total 12525 4602 18294 57532 37311 100,438*

Table 2.2.3 Border IDPs reported returned

HH Total No. Woreda M F T M F T 1 Hawi Hudina 4177 1734 5911 26275 10328 36603 2 Daro Lebu 2754 1140 3894 11054 10024 21078 3 Chiro 219 26 245 398 162 560 4 Habro 72 24 96 333 328 661 5 Guba Koricha 102 13 115 291 227 518 6 Burka Dhintu 67 66 133 257 241 498 7 Gumbi Bordode 2041 658 2699 5010 4177 9187 8 Mieso 3093 941 4034 13914 11824 25738 9 Doba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 12525 4602 17127 57532 37311 94843* *94.43% of the border IDPs reported returned 3. Basic services needing rehabilitation and repairs in areas of IDP returnees 3.1 WASH Needs 3.1.1 Water schemes rehabilitation needs in areas of IDP returnees of East Hararghe zone Table 3.1.1 damaged water schemes needing rehabilitation-East Hararghe No. Woreda Site name Schem No. of Type of damage Repair needed Estimated name e name beneficia cost ries Nagataa Replacement of Indian (SHW) 470 pump broken 23,240.40 Gamachisa mark II Pipe- 16 Replacement of Indian Tuuullaa SHW 450 " 22,364 mark II Pipe- 17 Replacement of Indian Gamachuu SHW 550 " 23,713 mark II Pipe- 18 Replacement of Indian 1 Babile Abdi buch SHW 450 " 22,364 mark II Pipe- 17 Replacement of Indian Erarguda SHW 500 " 24,204 mark II Pipe- 16 Replacement of Indian Barkale SHW 500 " 23,328 mark II Pipe- 16 Replacement of Indian Tulu SHW 430 " 24,939 mark II Pipe- 16 Makanisaoro Hall fallen and hall145 mts and DW 3,350 3,079,280 mo pump damaged 18.5 KW pump Bore hall 160mts, Pump Hall fallen and Cirile DW 6,098 18.5 kw and 50KV 3,523,007 pump damaged generator Burning of Gellaa DW 27,000 125KVA generator 782,537 2 Chinaksan generator Makanisa 200mts bore hall and 3,073,007 DW 4,670 Hall closed Hasan Eybo 18.5KVA pump Generator and 60 KVA generator Danbaslee SHW 2,572 line and21/2 inch line 2,245,933.3 transmission transmission for 2.2 km Tiroosandar Hall fallen and 198mt hall and 26KVA DW 8,497 3,153,007 ee pump damaged generator Hall 330 mts bore hall to be 3 Kumbi Jaajoo DW 2,745 3,494,262.0 fallen/damaged dug Replacement of Mayu 4 Ifa Baas DW 2,375 old pipes Replacement of pipes 277,500.0 Muluke linkages Total 19,792,685. rehabilitat 7 ion cost In addition to the above rehabilitation plan, need for construction of new water supply project for IDP returnees in Darera Arba kebel which could also benefit IDP returnees of Tulu Horo kebeles as well has been requested critically.The prject has been studied four years ago with estimation const of about 22 million ETB and the project proposal document is available for it.

3.1.2 Water schemes rehabilitatio needs in areas of IDP returnees of West Hararghe zone

Table 3.1.2 damaged water schemes needing rehabilitation-East Hararghe Need of Materials (Electro Sub. BH N Name of Mechanical) Gene Submersib Riser Genera Pump drilling Estimated o Woreda Scheme Replacement rator le Pump Pipe tor Cost Cost Cost cost

1 Mieso H/Chachole Rehabilitation 25,000.00

Supply of Submersible Pump Installation & 2 1/2 700,000. 2 Mieso K/Jarty developing 30 "=22 00 0 700,000.00

3 Mieso Asabot Rehabilitation 0 25,000.00

Gumbi 4 Bordade Hayu Rehabilitation 25,000.00

Pipe line maintenance, water Gumbi point constructions 1,200,000. 5 Bordode & expansion 0 00

Expansion from Tutuftu RWS Scheme to D/Kora PA &WP 1,500,000. 6 Mieso Kora Conistruction 00

Oda HDW Supply of Afridev 7 Bultum Schemes Hand Pump 15 set 525,000.00

Supply of Submersible pump & Generator, Oda Installation & 2 1/2 600,000 650,000. 1,250,000. 8 Bultum Bososo developing 85 26 "=25 .00 00 0 00

600,000 9 Chiro Y/Bobasa Supply of Generator 60 .00 0 600,000.00

Supply of Generator 600,000 10 Chiro Kololo & Installation 85 .00 0 600,000.00 Supply of Submersible pump & Generator, Medhicho Installation & 600,000 650,000. 1,250,000. 11 Chiro No.9 developing 75 22 2 "=20 .00 00 0 00

Emergency Drilling 3,500, 3,500,000. 12 Mieso Bililo of BH 000 00

Emergency Drilling 3,500, 3,500,000. 13 Mieso A/Chale of BH 000 00

Oda Emergency Drilling 3,500, 3,500,000. 14 Bultum Kolu of BH 000 00

Supply of Submersible pump, Installation & 600,000 15 Mieso H/Chachole developing .00 600,000.00

Supply of Submersible pump & Generator, Gumbi Installation & 600,000 600,000. 1,200,000. 16 Bordade Dire Kalu developing 85 26 2 1/2= .00 00 00

Supply of Submersible pump & Generator, Installation & 600,000 600,000. 1,200,000. 17 Chiro Beka developing 75 22 2=25 .00 00 00

Supply of Submersible pump, Installation & 600,000. 18 Chiro Saro developing 18.5 2=25 00 600,000.00

Supply of Submersible pump, Guba Installation & 600,000. 19 Koricha Bube developing 18.5 00 600,000.00

22,400,000. Total 00

In addition to the rehabilitation of the existing schemes,there is a need for construction of water scheme extention to the relocation site of Gumbi Bordode relocation site.Estimation cost for this has been done. Expansion from the existing water source was impossible as the discharge potential is very weak. Another option proposed was the extension from the three 3 dug bore holes. One of the bore hole which is dug by Oromia Water Bureau for Bordede town water supply and currently having document can be obtained from Oromia Region Water Office to integrate through communicating with the Water Office. Currently, the zonal level professionals recommended that this bore hole will be functional if submersible pump and Generator installation cost as well the cost of civil works like reservoir are fulfilled. In addition to this, there is a need for water point (Birka) construction

It is recommended that for the 588 HHs with total population of 1,228 to be relocated in Gumbi Bordode in 147 blocks of 4 houses construction of at least 2 water distribution points (Birkas) are required. Detail cost estimation for this proposal need to be included by the zone water office.

3.1.3 Water Treatment Chemica Needs in East Hararghe zone

Table 3.1.3 WTCs needs -East Hararghe

Response

Beneficiaries

provided ada

No Water (Kar.)

Woreda Aqua

. Purifi

F

T M

Tab Needed

HH

Available mu(kar.)

er Gap Aradda (kar.) chemical (kar.) amount 1 Kumbi 79 9,300 7 6,200 16,488 14,055 30,543 9,379 0 9379 2 Mayu 114 13,327 11 8,885 21,769 22,659 44,428 13,441 0 13441 3 Babillee 192 22,500 11 15,000 27,427 28,557 55,984 22,692 0 22692 4 Chinaksan 92 10,776 8 7,184 18,943 14,948 33,912 10,868 0 10868 5 Kurfa Calle 88 9,300 8 8,200 26,488 14,055 40,543 9,379 0 9379 6 114 13,327 10 8,885 21,769 22,659 44,428 13,441 0 13441 7 Karsa 192 22,500 12 15,000 27,427 28,557 55,984 22,692 0 22692 8 Goro Muxi 92 10,776 9 7,184 18,943 14,948 33,912 10,868 0 10868 111,8 179,25 160,43 339,73 112,7 1127 Total 963 76 76,538 0 06 4 8 4 60 60

3.1.4 Water Treatment Chemical Needs in West Hararghe zone

Table 3.1.4 WTCs and WASH NFI needs

water guard Water Needs for 90 days chlorine for 90 waha agar for 90 Chemi Bishan Gari days days No of cal Dr N Kebel Benifici u Karto o Woredas es ry sachet Birr m Birr n Birr Total Cost Hawi 600,00 1 Gudina 31 62,103 0 1,200,000 1 4,500.00 500 900,000 2,104,500.00 2 21 600,00 16,725 0 1,200,000 2 9,000.00 - - 1,209,000.00 3 B/Dhintu 21 85,000 1,200,0 1 00 2,400,000 4,500.00 - - 2,404,500.00 18 1,393,0 4 Daro Lebu 66,439 00 2,786,000 3 13,500.00 500 900,000 3,699,500.00 5 Oda Bultum 12 32,925 450,00 2 0 900,000 9,000.00 500 900,000 1,809,000.00 6 15 14,888 500,00 2 0 1,000,000 9,000.00 500 900,000 1,909,000.00 Gumbi 1,100,0 7 Bordede 25 76,503 60 2,200,120 2 9,000.00 - - 2,209,120.00 8 Mieso 28 60,175 900,00 2 0 1,800,000 9,000.00 - - 1,809,000.00 9 Habro 7 7,500 150,00 3 0 300,000 13,500.00 500 900,000 1,213,500.00 1 15,000 300,00 2 0 Doba 14 0 600,000 9,000.00 500 900,000 1,509,000.00 1 100,00 1 7 5,000 0 200,000 1 4,500.00 500 900,000 1,104,500.00 1 2 7 5,000 - - 2 9,000.00 500 900,000 909,000.00 1 200,00 3 G/Koricha 10 21,646 0 400,000 2 9,000.00 500 900,000 1,309,000.00 1 250,00 4 12 20,718 0 500,000 1 4,500.00 500 900,000 1,404,500.00 1 100,00 5 Chiro 8 3,000 0 200,000 2 9,000.00 500 900,000 1,109,000.00

492,62 7,843,0 15,686,12 126,000.0 9,900,00 25,712,120.0 TOTAL 236 2 60 0 28 0 5,500 0 0

3.1.5 Emergency Water Truck need-East Hararghe lakk Woreda name Affected kebeles Population affected Water trucks Remark Requested Availed Gap 1 Mayu 10 66,657 4 1 3 2 Qumbii 14 77,500 6 2 4 3 Gola Odaa 6 54,866 4 0 4 4 Gursum 6 25,600 2 2 0 5 Midhaga 8 35,000 3 2 1 6 Baabilee 4 55,594 4 2 2 7 Cinaaksan 10 64,200 3 0 3 8 Fadis 6 26,400 2 2 0 9 Girawa 9 7,600 1 0 1 10 Meta 8 25,687 2 0 2 11 Haramaya 5 2550 2 0 2 12 Melka Balloo 10 38,895 3 1 2 13 Goro Muxii 4 19,735 2 0 2 14 kurfa cale 4 21000 2 1 1 15 Goroguutu 2 3,346 1 0 1 Total 106 524,630 41 13 28 Despite improved water availability, there will be shortage in the lowland woredas after September 2019

3.1.6 Emergency Water Truck need-West Hararghe

Water shortage is still a problem in lowland woredas of West Hararghe zone.During the last month a total of 988 livestock death has been reported due to water and pasture shortage.Highly affected woredas are Hawi Gudina-284 cattle,&74 goat, Burka Dhintu-150 cattle,Habroo-284 cattle &75 Donkeys, Mi’eso-266 cattle and from Doba 4 cattle were reported died. In total,988 cattle and 74 Goats and 75 Donkeys have died. Due to poor Belg rain harvest, still shortage of water has been reported from lowland woredas. Table below shows water needs for the coming six months.

S/ Name of No. of No of Duration of Water Unit Cost Unit Unit Unit Cost/ N woredas Affected affected Intervention Trucks Cost/ da Cost/mont 3 months kebele individuals (Month) needed h 1 Gumbi Bordode 16 62,980 3 2 5,700.00 11,400 342,000 1,026,000 2 Burka Dhintu 17 61,684 3 2 6,600.00 13,200 396,000 1,188,000 3 Daro Labu 13 45,852 3 2 6,300.00 12,600 378,000 1,134,000 4 Hawi Gudina 9 33,137 3 2 6,700.00 13,400 402,000 1,206,000 5 Boke 5 24,316 3 2 6,500.00 13,000 390,000 1,170,000 6 Mieso 9 37,765 3 2 5,500.00 11,000 330,000 990,000 7 Doba 8 34,877 3 2 5,700.00 11,400 342,000 1,026,000 8 Gemachis 5 22,946 3 2 6,200.00 12,400 372,000 1,116,000 Total 93 368,553 3 16 49,200.0 0 98,400 2,952,000 8,856,000 Water containers need in West Hararghe

S/ Woreda No of No of Estimated Total Cost No of Estimate Total Cost To Total Cost for N Kebele Rottos of Cost for (in ETB) Rotos d of Cost (in ETB) tal 10m3 +5m3(in (10m3) 10m3 (5m3) for 5m3 ETB) 1 Hawi 31 6 32,000 192,000.00 4 20,000 80,000.00 10 272,000.00 Gudina 2 Boke 21 5 32,000 160,000.00 5 20,000 100,000.0 10 260,000.00 0 3 B/Dhintu 21 5 32,000 60,000.00 5 20,000 100,000.0 10 260,000.00 0 4 Daro 18 5 32,000 60,000.00 5 20,000 100,000.0 10 260,000.00 Lebu 0 5 Oda 12 4 32,000 128,000.00 2 20,000 40,000.00 6 168,000.00 Bultum 6 Gemechi 15 6 32,000 192,000.00 4 20,000 80,000.00 10 272,000.00 s 7 Gumbi 25 7 32,000 224,000.00 5 20,000 100,000.0 12 324,000.00 Bordede 0 8 Mieso 28 5 32,000 160,000.00 5 20,000 100,000.0 10 260,000.00 0 9 Doba 14 4 32,000 128,000.00 4 20,000 80,000.00 8 208,000.00 1 G/Korich 10 4 32,000 128,000.00 2 20,000 40,000.00 6 168,000.00 0 a 1 Chiro 8 5 32,000 160,000.00 5 20,000 00,000.00 10 260,000.00 1 Total 203 56 32,000 1,792,000.0 46 20,000.0 920,000.0 10 2,712,000.00 0 0 0 2

3.2 Health facilities

3.2.1 Human Health facilities requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in East Hararghe Due to the conflict,52 HPs and 5HCs have been damaged in East Hararghe zones. Moreover, drugs, medical equipment’s and three block staff residence houses were damage and lost in the five woredas of East Hararghe zone Oromia region, namely: Gursum, Chinakson, Meyu Muluke, Babile and Kumbi.In East Hararghe zone, a total 56 HPs and 5HCs have been damaged due to conflict. Table below shows the facilities,extent of damages and proposed cost of rehabilitation

Table 3.2.1. HC repairs/rehabilitation in East Hararghe Current Estimated cost S. Kebel Extent of Status of of N Zone Woreda e damage the facility rehabilitation Remark E/Hara Non occupied by 1 rghe Gursum partial Function 2,588,522.38 region five Awus Threat of 2 >> Babile heriif partial functional 100,900.00 security Amba Threat of 3 >> Chinakson ro partial functional 335,671.00 security Threat of 4 >> Chinakson Orda partial functional 563,743.33 security Threat of 5 >> Kumbi Mino partial functional 1,308,270.00 security

Total 4,897,106.71

Table .3.2.2 Some of the HP requiring rehabilitation in East Hararghe zone Current Status of the facility Estimated cost of health Post (Functional or destroyed/damage S. Wored Damage non- d items/medical N a Kebele Status functional) equipment Remark Threat of security Bakaka Partial non functional 291316.84 Threat of security Wara Ali Partial non functional 280875.1 Threat of security

Wara Guye Partial non functional 300419.02

Threat of security Noliye Partial non functional 319585.61 1 Threat of security Gursum Kulmiye Partial non functional 304108.57 Kasa Oromia Partial non functional 322996.48 Threat of security Without full material Partial service Oda Oromia Partial function 298056.42 provided Without full material Partial service Bilisuma Partial function 307288.24 provided Without full material Partial service Hariro Partial function 305594.83 provided Without full material Hawa Partial service santala Partial function 306681.44 provided Without full material Partial service Nursalam Partial function 310427.29 provided Threat of security Chalo Partial non functional 467620.9 Threat of security Kile Partial non functional 111545.62 2 Mojo Threat of security waldaha Partial non functional 111545.62

Meyu Muluke Meyu Threat of security Miluke Partial non functional 112945.62 Without full material Partial service Lakole Partial function 10820.52 provided Without full material Partial service Awusherir Partial function 49000 provided Without full material 3 Partial service

Babile Darera Partial function 5000 provided Without full material Partial service Sk/Husen Partial function 3000 provided Without full material Partial service E/Ibada Partial function 6225 provided

Without full material

4 on Ambaro Partial service

Chinaks 1ffaa Partial function 13860 provided Without full material Ambaro Partial service 1ffaa Partial function 219523.33 provided Without full material Orda Partial service 1(1ffaa) Partial function 16,360 provided Without full material Partial service Orda 2ffaa Partial function 314080 provided Without full material Partial service Tiro gudo Partial function 935134.33 provided Threat of security Jajo Partial non functional 119454

Threat of security Roka Partial non functional 119454 5

Burka Threat of security Kumbi nagaya Partial non functional 126281 Threat of security Mino Partial non functional 120090 6,209,289.78

3.2.2 Human Health facilities requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in West Hararghe

3.2.3 Animal Health facilities requiring repairs in East Hararghe

In East Hararghe zone,a total of 6 animal Health Posts were damaged .To rehabilitate these,a total cost of 10.2 million birr has been estimated with a cost of 1.7 million for each HP.

3.2.4 Animal Health facilities requiring rehabilitation in West Hararghe

3.3 Education/Schools 3.3.1 Schools requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in East Hararghe

School properties damaged Remark No. Woreda No. kebeles No. of Estimated cost of name affected rehabilitation schools/total and partial damages 1 Babile 8 13 6,906,850.00 To be given priority attention 2 Mayu 3 3 2,147,300.00 Muluke 3 Kumbi 8 11 3,368,955.00 4 Chinaksen 22 31 8,480,460.00 5 Gursum 9 14 8,719,780.00 6 Midhega 3 3 204,880.00 Tola Total 53 75 29,828,225.00 64 of these schools are still closed leaving 18,944 students out of schools

3.3.2 Schools requiring repairs/rehabilitation in areas of IDP returnees in West Hararghe

In West Hararghe,a total of 15 schools were affected due to conflict.Some of these schools were damaged totaly and the majority are damaged partially.

Estimated cost No of No of Schools No of Affected Schools Closed due Damaged School-Children of repairs N Woreda Schools in to Emerg. o. Name the Totally Partially M F woreda Prim. ABE KG 1 Mi'esso 48 3 0 0 1 2 306 195 750,000 Gumbi 420,000 2 53 1 0 0 1 0 82 68 Bordodde Hawi 550,000 3 65 0 0 0 0 11 2205 1387 Gudina Total 166 4 0 0 2 13 2593 1650 1,720,000 3.3.3 School feeding needs in East Hararghe zone Quite large number of school dropout (0ver 49,000 students) was reported from East Hararghe zone during the academic calandar 2018/19. The major cause of the school dropout was reported as drought resulting in wash emergencies where students are forced to support the family in going after their livestock during migration, support of family during food insecurity crises and for use of child labor. School feeding program has been mentioned as the appropriate program to keep students in schools and to reduce school dropouts. The impact was highly demanding for the most vulnerable IDP students. Table below indicates the school feeding needs for the first six months of the next academic calandar.

No. students No. Worda No. schools Remark M F T 1 Qumbii 6 1552 941 2493 2 Gola Odaa 57 15856 12573 28429 3 Mayyuu 19 4782 3836 9315 4 Midhega Tolaa 34 9581 6942 16523 5 Cinaaksan 34 5896 3985 9881 6 Fadis 34 10248 7167 17415 7 Baabbilee 32 12400 9252 21632 8 Gursum 70 23717 16504 40221 9 Malkaa Bal'oo 52 12625 9141 21766 10 Goroo Guutuu 89 26980 23602 51345 11 Kurfaa Callee 43 13145 10447 23592 12 Gurawa 89 30749 23036 72469 13 Qarsaa 82 24447 16438 54883 14 Jarsoo 23 6558 4577 11135 15 Baddannoo 90 47258 39318 258988 16 Meettaa 76 29965 24790 54755 17 Goroo Muxii 39 14511 12460 26971 18 Dadar 105 36130 28246 64376 19 Kombolcha 10 3453 2785 6238 20 Haramaayaa 29 10979 7178 18157 Total 1,013 340,832 263,218 810,584

3.3.4 School feeding needs in West Hararghe Similarly,in West Hararghe also,large number of students have droped out of school for simlilar reasons of critical water shortage during drought seasons,,household food insecurity,child labor utlization by families etc.0ver 46,000 students have dropedout pf school in West Hararghe during the academic calandar 2018/19.School feeding program has been mentioned as the appropriate program to keep students in schools and to reduce school dropouts.The impact was highly demanding for the most volunerable IDP students.

Number of students in neeed of support Lakk Woreda name Number of schools M F T 1 Haawwii Guddinaa 55 15208 10344 25552 2 Miesso 32 8996 6283 15279 3 Gumbii Bordode 44 11643 8328 19971 4 Burqaa Dhintuu 38 8603 6800 15403 5 Bookee 41 18266 14935 33201

6 Odaa Bultum 68 26377 18762 45139 7 Doobbaa 68 23502 18074 41576 8 Gubbaa Qoricha 37 14994 11492 26486 9 Ancaar 48 14228 11666 25894 10 Daroo Labuu 56 18605 14827 33432 11 Gamachis 51 20443 14080 34523 12 Shanan Dhugo 51 22455 18312 40767 13 Ciroo 61 24656 17346 42002 14 Tulo 46 20213 15184 35397 15 Habro 51 27966 20974 48940 Total 747 276,155 207,407 483,562

3.4 Agriculture

3.4.1 East Hararghe zone Emergency feed requirement for Livestocks Table 3.4.1 Emergency feed need for East Hararghe

Number of Livestock Households (HHs) in need Wor Male Fema Total Specie Numb Conce Conce Total Hay/Stra Hay/Straw total price eda head le s er ntrate ntrate price w (Bale) (Bale) Unite ed Head (quint Unit Price (Birr) ed als) Price (Birr)

21,8 3,57 00 2 May uu 1634 230 1864 Cattle 17934 179.34 25 4483.5 161406 15 2421090 Sheep 3976 7.952 25 198.8 35784 15 536760 Goat 21650 43.3 25 1082.5 194850 15 2922750

Cina aksa n 2726 524 3250 Cattle 31572 315.72 25 7893 284148 15 4262220 Sheep 25256 50.512 25 1262.8 227304 15 3409560 Goat 44200 88.4 25 2210 397800 15 5967000

Gola Oda 10244. a 3040 622 3662 Cattle 40978 409.78 25 5 368802 15 5532030 Sheep 2142 4.284 25 107.1 19278 15 289170 Goat 9572 478.6 25 11965 86148 15 1292220

Qum bi 760 174 934 Cattle 22606 226.06 25 5651.5 203454 15 3051810 Sheep 16592 33.184 25 829.6 149328 15 2239920 Goat 5168 1033.6 25 25840 46512 15 697680

Midh . Tola a 2740 236 2976 Cattle 17052 170.52 25 4263 153468 15 2302020 Sheep 5786 11.572 25 289.3 52074 15 781110 Goat 19604 39.208 25 980.2 176436 15 2646540 1090 1268 3092.0 77300. 38,351,88 Total 0 1786 6 32 8 2556792 0 3.4.2 Livestock health needs for East Hararghe zone Table 3.4.2 Emergency/Recovery and Resilience livestock HEALTH requirements (Anthelmintic Treatment) for the period July – Dec 2019 Number of Households Lives Type and amount of drug treatment (HHs) in need tock needed Woreda Male Fem Total Species Numb Unit Drug Unit Total No head er Dru Amount Price Cost ed Hea g (Unit) (Birr) (Birr) ded Typ e 1 Babile Cattle 9447 Albendazole Bolus 5 4,487 236 4,723 Cattle 18,894 94,470 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 10131 " " 5 4,299 20,262 101,310 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 4005 " " 5 utu 8,048 8,010 40,050 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 15734 " " 5 m 2,449 31,468 157,340 5 Melka 4745 479 " 9591 " " 5 belo 5,224 19,182 95,910 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6200 " " 5 3,354 12,400 62,000 7 Qumb " " " 5 45,212 226,060 l 762 175 937 22606 8 Mayy " " " 5 35,868 179,340 uu 1658 232 1890 17934 9 Mldh/ " " " 5 34,104 170,520 Tolaa 2742 238 2980 17052 10 Gola " 40978 " " 5 81,956 409,780 odaa 3042 620 3662 11 Clnaa " 31572 " " 5 63,144 315,720 ksan 2732 528 3260 Total " 55108 " " 5 36,18 4,64 40,826 370,500 1,852,5 3 3 00 1 Babile Goats 4415 Albendazole Bolus 1 4,487 236 4,723 Goat 8,830 8,830 2 Fadis 3971 328 " " " 1 4,299 22606 45,212 45,212 3 Gorog 7324 724 " " " 1 8,048 35,868 35,868 utu 17934 4 Gursu 2205 244 " " " 1 2,449 34,104 34,104 m 17052 5 Melka 4745 479 " 40978 " " 1 belo 5,224 81,956 81,956 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 31572 " " 1 3,354 63,144 63,144 7 Qumb " 1 45,212 45,212 l 762 175 937 22606 8 Mayy " 1 35,868 35,868 uu 1658 232 1890 17934 9 Mldh/ " 1 34,104 34,104 Tolaa 2742 238 2980 17052 10 Gola " 40978 1 81,956 81,956 odaa 3042 620 3662 11 Clnaa " 31572 1 63,144 63,144 ksan 2732 528 3260 Total " " " 36,18 4,64 40,826 - 134,5 529,398 529,398 3 3 57 1 Babile Sheep 4415 Albendazole Bolus 1 4,487 236 4,723 sheep 8,830 8,830 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 7208 " " 1 4,299 14,416 14,416 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 2195 " " 1 utu 8,048 4,390 4,390 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 13056 " " 1 m 2,449 26,112 26,112 5 Melka 4745 479 " 6439 " " 1 belo 5,224 12,878 12,878 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6530 " " 1 3,354 13,060 13,060 7 Qumb " " " 1 45,212 45,212 l 762 175 937 22606 8 Mayy " " " 1 35,868 35,868 uu 1658 232 1890 17934 9 Mldh/ " " " 1 34,104 34,104 Tolaa 2742 238 2980 17052 10 Gola " 40978 " " 1 81,956 81,956 odaa 3042 620 3662 11 Clnaa " 31572 " " 1 63,144 63,144 ksan 2732 528 3260 Total 36,18 4,64 339,970 339,970 3 3 40,826 Gran d 2,721, Total 868

3.4.3 Livestock health needs for West Hararghe zone

Table 3.4.3 Emergency/Recovery and Resilience livestock HEALTH requirements (Oxytetracycline20% Treatment) for the period July- Dec 2019

Number of Households Livestock Type and amount of drug treatment (HHs) in need needed N o Woreda Male Female Total Spe Num Drug U Drug Unit Total Cost headed Headed cies ber Type ni Amoun Price (Birr) t t (Unit) (Birr) 1 Babile 4,487 236 Catt 9447 Oxytetr Vi 80 4,723 le acyclin al 1,889 151,152 e20% s 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 1013 " " 80 4,299 1 2,026 162,096 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 4005 " " 80 utu 8,048 801 64,080 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 1573 " " 80 m 2,449 4 3,147 251,744 5 Melka 4745 479 " 9591 " " 80 belo 5,224 1,918 153,456 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6200 " " 80 3,354 1,240 99,200 Total 25,247 2,850 " 5510 " " 80 28,097 8 11,022 881,728 1 Babile 4,487 236 Goa 4415 Oxytetr Vi 65 4,723 ts acyclin al 221 14,349 e20% s 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 7208 " " 65 4,299 360 23,426 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 2195 " " 65 utu 8,048 110 7,134 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 1305 " " 65 m 2,449 6 653 42,432 5 Melka 4745 479 " 6439 " " 65 belo 5,224 322 20,927 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6530 " " 65 3,354 327 21,223 Total 25,247 2,850 Oxytetr " 65 28,097 - 39,84 acycline 1,992 129,490 3 20% 1 Babile 4,487 236 She 4415 Vi 65 4,723 ep al 221 14,349 s 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 7208 " " 65 4,299 360 23,426 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 2195 " " 65 utu 8,048 110 7,134 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 1305 " " 65 m 2,449 6 653 42,432 5 Melka 4745 479 " 6439 " " 65 belo 5,224 322 20,927 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6530 " " 65 3,354 327 21,223 Total 25,247 2,850 " " 65 28,097 - 39,84 1,992 129,490 3

Grand 1,140,70 Total 8

3.4.4 East Hararghe Livestock Vaccine needs

Number of Households Livestock Type and amount of Vaccines (HHs) in need needed n Woreda Male Female Total Spe Numb Vaccin Vacci Unit Price Total Cost o headed Headed cies er e Type ne (Birr) (Birr) . Amo unt (Dose s) 1 Babile Cat 9447 Bovin 1889 0.75 4,487 236 4,723 tle e 4 14,171 Paster olosis 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 10131 " 2026 0.75 4,299 2 15,197 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 4005 " 8010 0.75 utu 8,048 6,008 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 15734 " 3146 0.75 m 2,449 8 23,601 5 Melka 4745 479 " 9591 " 1918 0.75 belo 5,224 2 14,387 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6200 " 1240 0.75 3,354 0 9,300 7 Qumb " " 4521 0.75 2 33,909 l 762 175 937 22606 8 Mayy " " 3586 0.75 8 26,901 uu 1658 232 1890 17934 9 Mldh/ " " 3410 0.75 4 25,578 Tolaa 2742 238 2980 17052 1 Gola " 40978 " 8195 0.75 0 6 61,467 odaa 3042 620 3662 1 Clnaa " 31572 " 6314 0.75 1 4 47,358 ksan 2732 528 3260 Total " 11270 " 2254 0.75 25,247 2,850 28,097 0 00 277,875 1 Babile Goa 9447 Caprin 0.7 4,487 236 4,723 ts e 4,723 3,306 Paster olosis 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 10131 " 0.7 4,299 4,299 3,009 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 4005 " 0.7 utu 8,048 8,048 5,634 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 15734 " 0. 7 m 2,449 2,449 1,714 5 Melka 4745 479 " 9591 " 0.7 belo 5,224 5,224 3,657 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6200 " 0.7 3,354 3,354 2,348 7 Qumb " 5168 " 0.7 656 l 762 175 937 937 8 Mayy " 21650 " 0.7 1,323 uu 1658 232 1890 1890 9 Mldh/ " 19604 " 0.7 2,086 Tolaa 2742 238 2980 2980 1 Gola " 9572 " 0.7 0 2,563 odaa 3042 620 3662 3662 1 Clnaa " 44200 " 0.7 1 2,282 ksan 2732 528 3260 3260 Total " 15530 " 0.7 25,247 2,850 28,097 2 40,82 28,578 6 1 Babile She 9447 Ovine 0.7 4,487 236 4,723 ep Paster 4,723 3,306 olosis 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 10131 " 0.7 4,299 4,299 3,009 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 4005 " 0.7 utu 8,048 8,048 5,634 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 15734 " 0.7 m 2,449 2,449 1,714 5 Melka 4745 479 " 9591 " 0.7 belo 5,224 5,224 3,657 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6200 " 0.7 3,354 3,354 2,348 7 Qumb " 16592 " 0.7 656 l 762 175 937 937 8 Mayy " 3976 " 0.7 1,323 uu 1658 232 1890 1890 9 Mldh/ " 5786 " 0.7 2,086 Tolaa 2742 238 2980 2980 1 Gola " 2142 " 0.7 0 2,563 odaa 3042 620 3662 3662 1 Clnaa " 25256 " 0.7 1 2,282 ksan 2732 528 3260 3260 Total " 10886 " 0.7 25,247 2,850 28,097 0 28,09 28,578 7 1 Babile Cat 9447 Foot 3778 10 4,487 236 4,723 tle &mou 8 377,880 th 2 Fadis 3971 328 " 10131 " 4052 10 4,299 4 405,240 3 Gorog 7324 724 " 4005 " 1602 10 utu 8,048 0 160,200 4 Gursu 2205 244 " 15734 " 6293 10 m 2,449 6 629,360 5 Melka 4745 479 " 9591 " 3836 10 belo 5,224 4 383,640 6 Jarso 2515 839 " 6200 " 2480 10 3,354 0 248,000 7 Qumb 5168 " 2067 10 2 206,720 l 762 175 937 8 Mayy 21650 " 8660 10 0 866,000 uu 1658 232 1890 9 Mldh/ 19604 " 7841 10 6 784,160 Tolaa 2742 238 2980 1 Gola 9572 " 3828 10 0 8 382,880 odaa 3042 620 3662 1 Clnaa 44200 " 1768 10 1 00 1,768,000 ksan 2732 528 3260 Total " 55108 " 5834 10 25,247 2,850 28,097 20 6,212,080

Grand Total 6,547,111

3.4.5 West Hararghe zone Emergency Livestock Vaccination needs

Total cost for Total population for vaccination vaccinati on FMD LSD PPR Wored Un a it Unit Unit Total Total Total pri price price Cattle ce Cattle Shoats per per per do Price price Price dose dose No. se Burka 10000 1 Dhimtu 10000 10 0 38320 0.45 17244 16960 0.5 8480 124840 10000 26662. 2 Boke 10000 10 0 59250 0.45 5 24950 0.5 12475 139137.5 Oda 10000 3 Bultum 10000 10 0 37500 0.45 16875 - - - 116875 Gamach 4 is 7000 10 70000 19250 0.45 8662.5 6450 0.5 3225 81887.5 10000 5 Chiro 10000 10 0 6700 0.45 3015 2100 0.5 1050 104065 10000 6 Doba 10000 10 0 15200 0.45 6840 3700 0.5 1850 108690 Shanan 7 Dhugoo 7000 10 70000 28500 0.45 12825 14100 0.5 7050 89875 8 Tullo - - - 5000 0.45 2250 3500 0.5 1750 4000 Gu/Bord 12506 21073. 9 ede 12506 10 0 46830 0.45 5 35960 0.5 17980 39053.5 H/Gudin 10 aa 9844 10 98440 61940 0.45 27873 33950 0.5 16975 44848 11 Habro 872 10 8720 18410 0.45 8284.5 4800 0.5 2400 10684.5 Gu/ 10382 12 Koricha 10382 10 0 29620 0.45 13329 11450 0.5 5725 19054 28741. 13 Mi’esoo 8044 10 80440 63870 0.45 5 32200 0.5 16100 44841.5 Daro 13322 25492. 14 Labu 13322 10 0 56650 0.45 5 36400 0.5 18200 43692.5 1620 2798 15 Ancaar 1620 10 0.45 12591 15700 0.5 7850 20441 0 0 1205 14 1,205 5150 23175 2,436,75 Total 6.75 242220 7 121110 90 0 ,900 20 9 3

3.4.6 Emergency Livestock drug requirement-West Hararghe zone

No Woreda Oxytetracyclin Multi Albendazole 2500 Albendazole 300 Total 20% vitamins mg mg cost v Un Total vial Un Total Bolu Uni Total Bolu Uni Total for i it price it price s t price s t price drugs a pri pri pric pri l ce ce e ce 1 Burka 7 60. 4200. 200 80. 16000. 7664 2.00 15328 3392 1.0 3392. 38920. Dhimtu 0 00 00 00 00 .00 0 00 00 2 Boke 8 60. 4800. 220 80. 17600. 1185 2.00 23700 4990 1.0 4990. 51090. 0 00 00 00 00 0 .00 0 00 00 3 OdaBult 6 60. 3600. 170 80. 13600. 7500 2.00 15000 - - - 32200. u 0 00 00 00 00 .00 00 4 Gamachi 5 60. 3000. 100 80. 8000.0 3843 2.00 7686. 1286 1.0 1286. 19972. s 0 00 00 00 0 00 0 00 00 5 Chiro 3 60. 1800. 100 80. 8000.0 6700 2.00 13400 2100 1.0 2100. 25300. 0 00 00 00 0 .00 0 00 00 6 Doba 5 60. 3000. 130 80. 10400. 1520 2.00 30400 3700 1.0 3700. 47500. 0 00 00 00 00 0 .00 0 00 00 7 Tullo 3 60. 1800 100 80. 8000.0 6700. 2.00 13400 2100 1.0 2100. 25300. 0 00 00 0 .00 0 00 00 8 Sha/dhug 7 60. 4200. 200 80. 16000. 2850 2.00 5700. 1400 1.0 1400. 39900. o 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 00 00 9 G/Borde 8 60. 4800 220 80. 17600 8770 2.00 17540 4212 1.0 4212 44152 de 0 00 00 0 10 Hawi 8 60. 4800 220 80. 17600 1077 2.00 21540 5360 1.0 5360 49300 Gudinaa 0 00 00 0 0 11 Habro 3 60. 1800 100 80. 8000 4680 2.00 9360 2154 1.0 2154 21314 0 00 00 0 12 GuKoric 5 60. 3000 100 80. 8000 4680 2.00 9360 2615 1.0 2615 22975 ha 0 00 00 0 13 Mi’esoo 9 60. 5400 240 80. 19200 1310 2.00 26200 4864 1.0 4864 55664 0 00 00 0 0 14 Daro 8 60. 4800 220 80. 17600 1420 2.00 28200 3978 1.0 3978 54578 Labu 0 00 00 0 0 15 Ancaar 5 60. 3000 100 80. 8000 9400 2.00 18800 3315 1.0 3315 33115 0 00 00 0 Total 9 62 6240 242 19520 2483 49662 1823 1823 1,824, 9 40 0 0 10 0 89 89 738 0 0

3.4.7 East Hararghe Farm Tools and restocking needs

S/n Items description Unit of, Unit price in Total Total Amount of measurement ETB Quantity ETB Required 2 Farm tool No 2.1 Axe No 180 32,609 5,869,620 2.2 Plough No 350 32,609 11,413,150 2.3 Spade No 200 32,609 6,521,800 3 Restocking No 3.1 Small ruminants No 1,500 97,827 146,740,500 3.2 Poultry No 120 163,045 19,565,400.00 3.3 Heifers No 8,000 32,609 260,872,000.00 Total 427,177,900

3.4.8 West Hararghe Emergency Farm Tools Needs for returning IDPs IDP Emergency /Recovery and Resilience FARM TOOLS requirement for the period Jun- 2019 Number of HHs in need Farm Tools Mlale Feamle Total Type of farm Quantity No. Unit Price Total Cost Delivery no Woreda headed headed tools (Birr) (Birr) time 2,920 1,712 4,632 5,229,500 1 Mieso 670 130 800 Mould board 800 750 600,000 June 200 50 250 Tie ridger 250 500 125,000 June 10 15 25 Metal Sillo 15 7500 112,500 June 50 50 100 Maize Tresher 5 65000 325,000 June 60 20 80 Sorghum Tresher 4 30000 120,000 June 50 50 100 Maize Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 75 32 107 Wheat Harvester 6 12000 72,000 June 175 125 300 Garii Harkaa 300 1500 450,000 June 2 G/Bordodde 50 50 100 Mould board 100 750 75,000 June 25 25 50 Tie ridger 50 500 25,000 June 10 15 25 Metal Sillo 15 7500 112,500 June 50 50 100 Maize Tresher 5 65000 325,000 June 20 20 40 Sorghum Tresher 2 30000 60,000 June 50 50 100 Maize Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 15 20 35 Wheat Harvester 5 12000 60,000 June 10 15 25 'Garii Harkaa'' 25 1500 37,500 June 3 H/Gudina 150 50 200 Mould board 200 750 150,000 June 25 25 50 Tie ridger 50 500 25,000 June 10 15 25 Metal Sillo 15 7500 112,500 June 50 50 100 Maize Tresher 5 65000 325,000 June 20 20 40 Sorghum Tresher 2 30000 60,000 June 140 80 220 Maize Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 140 80 220 Wheat Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 15 20 35 Wheat Harvester 5 12000 60,000 June 10 15 25 'Garii Harkaa'' 25 1500 37,500 June 4 D0ba 50 50 100 Mould board 100 750 75,000 June 25 25 50 Tie ridger 50 500 25,000 June 10 15 25 Metal Sillo 15 7500 112,500 June 50 50 100 Maize Tresher 5 65000 325,000 June 20 20 40 Sorghum Tresher 2 30000 60,000 June 50 50 100 Maize Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 50 50 100 Wheat Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 15 20 35 Wheat Harvester 5 12000 60,000 June 65 20 85 'Garii Harkaa'' 25 1500 37,500 June D/Lebu 120 90 210 Mould board 100 750 75,000 June 70 25 95 Tie ridger 50 500 25,000 June 10 15 25 Metal Sillo 15 7500 112,500 June 50 50 100 Maize Tresher 5 65000 325,000 June 75 20 95 Sorghum Tresher 3 30000 90,000 June 50 50 100 Maize Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 50 50 100 Wheat Planter 15 4500 67,500 June 15 20 35 Wheat Harvester 5 12000 60,000 June 65 20 85 'Garii Harkaa'' 25 1500 37,500 June

3.4.9 Emergency seed requrement for East Hararghe

HH

Seed type Amoun Hect. Sowing t in of T Provisio windo No. Seed verity quit. land M F n period w

Ckeck 1360 Augest- Auget- harertii 1 pea 1600 1600 0 2400 17000 10 20

1071 3301 Jully- Beans 2 Awash-M 6280 5 0 5990 37500 Jully-05 15

4853 Jully- Wheat 3 Adda adda 4680 4860 5 8565 57100 Jully-05 15

Bubu,jalene,chir Jully- Potato 4 o, 4900 245 8925 1575 10500 Jully-05 15

Melk2 600 2400 5100 900 6000 June-1-5 15-Jun Maize 5 Melk6 300 1200 2100 900 3000 June-1-5 15-Jun

Jully- Teff 290 1160 9650 1050 10600 5 June-1-5 15

Abshiir 300 3000 5100 900 6000 June-1-5 15-Jun

6 Sorghum Gubiyee 300 3000 5100 900 6000 June-1-5 15-Jun

Tashaala 300 3000 5100 900 6000 June-1-5 15-Jun

7 Vegetabl Kg 2,400 8,152.2 19,565,400.0

e seed 5 0

Tota l cost

3.4.10 Emergency Seed requirement for IDP returnees of West Hararghe zone West Hararghe Zone Office of Agriculture and Natural Resource Emergency Seeds Requirement for IDPs Meher 2019/2011 E.C Meher season

Seed wore Total variety Area(ha) Seed Sowing Delivery Price Type da HH (Qt) windew time (ETB) Total D/Lab 194.7 u 3894 Teff kunicho 1947 12-Jul 2-Jul 3500 681450 3894 H/bean Awash-1 973.5 973.5 11-Jul 16-Jul 2800 2725800 sub total 2920.5 1168.2 3407250 Ciroo 245 H/bean Awash-1 245 122.5 11-Jul 16-Jul 2600 318500 245 Teff kunicho 26 24.5 11-Jul 16-Jul 3200 78400 sub total 271 147 5800 396900 Dobb kuncho/cr a 2547 Teff -37 5000 500 11-Jul 16-Jul 3500 1750000 2547 H/bean Awash-1 636.75 636.75 11-Jul 16-Jul 2700 1719225 sub- 1136.7 total sub total 5636.75 5 6200 3469225 Hawi Gudin a 5911 Teff kuncho 7500 750 11-Jul 16-Jul 3500 2625000 5911 H/baen Awash-1 1182.2 1182.2 11-Jul 16-Jul 2850 3369270 sub- total sub total 8682.2 1932.2 6350 5994270 Habr o 96 Teff kuncho 15 15 11-Jul 16-Jul 2800 42000 96 H/bean Awash-1 48 48 11-Jul 16-Jul 2500 120000 sub total 63 63 5300 162000 Mies Sorghu Melakam/ o 4034 m Teshale 2017 201.7 11-Jul 16-Jul 2600 524420 4034 H/bean Awash-1 300 300 11-Jul 16-Jul 2700 810000 sub total 2317 501.7 5300 2659010 Gum bi Bord ode 2699 Teff cr-37 1000 100 11-Jul 16-Jul 3500 350000 2699 H/bean Awash-1 550 550 11-Jul 16-Jul 2700 1485000 sub total 1550 650 6200 1835000 3515 17,923,6 G/Total 21440.45 5598.85 0 55

3.5 ES/NFI needs for returning IDPs

3.5.1 ES/NFI needs for returning IDPs of East Hararghe No Item required #HHs/people Unit cost Estimated cost Gap Remark 1 Corrugated Iron 32,916 6000 197,496,000 197,496,000 30 CIS/HH; Sheet for 1 CIS for Permanent 200 birr Shelter repairs 2 Iron nails 2kg/HH 100 birr 6,583,200 6,583,200 3 NFI -full kit 16,916 4700 79,505,200 79,505,200 To 50% of including ITN the border IDPs 4 Unconditional 32,916 4700 154,705,200 154,705,200 cash support Total 438,289,600 438,289,60

3.5.2 ES/NFI needs for returning IDPs of West Hararghe No Item required #HHs/people Unit cost Estimated cost Gap Remark 1 Corrugated Iron 18,294 6000 109,764,000 109,764,000 30 CIS/HH; Sheet for 1 CIS for Permanent 200 birr Shelter repairs 2 Iron nails 2kg/HH 100 birr 3,658,800 3,658,800 3 NFI -full kit 9,147 4700 42,990,900 42,990,900 To 50% of including ITN the border IDPs 4 Unconditional 18,294 4700 85,981,800 85,981,800 cash support Total 242,395,500 242,395,500

3.6 Protection Proposed protection activities for IDPs and returning IDPs

Forecast Expected Numbe S. M Intervention beneficiari Qua r of Total No on Unit cost 70 Remark activities es to be ntity wored Budget . ths reached as

Psychosocial Officer 1 (Child/Women safe 207200 12 12 12 20,000.0 267,686. 2,880,00 space supervisor) 0 38 0 4 Para social workers communiti

2 (safe space) for 207200 4 12 12 es’ 2,000.00 96,000 each woreda workers/ea ch woreda CP/GBV Community 2 Patra workers (safe social 3 207200 2 12 12 space) for East 2,000.00 48,000 workers/ea Hararghe ch woreda

General Child 4 207200 12 12 12 20,000.0 20,931.4 2,880,00 protection officer 0 7 0

Child Protection 5 207200 12 12 12 20,000.0 21,582.0 2,880,00 Officer 0 2 0

6 GBV Officer 207200 12 12 12 20,000.0 12,523.4 2,880,00 0 4 0 Production and dissemination of IEC materials Lum (leaflets) on 7 207200 p 12 12 20,000.0 community 240,000 sum 0 awareness on Child/women safe space sessions Awareness, sensitization on CP/GBV issues /Community sensitization work 100 8 500000 1 12 prevention for 00 1,500.00 18,000 500000 community members, 1000 sessions – refreshment cost Focus group discussions with

12000 beneficiaries 120 9 12000 6 12 12,000.0 receiving NFI kits 00 500.00 0 (refreshments for participation) Mobile safe space 10 set up for 12 207200 60 12 12 60,000.0 43,200,0 woreda IDPs 0 00 CP/GBV training of local authorities in charge of CP/GBV

11 Case management 216 1 1 12 1,080,00 5,000.00 for East Hararghe (2 0 sessions for 18 participants) Para social workers and CP/GBV

12 community workers 72 1 1 12 360,000. 5,000.00 training on Safe 00 space management Protection sensitization session with 13 216 1 1 12 selected partners 2,500.00 540,000 on protection advocacy lum Materials for Safe 14 1 p 1 12 40,000.0 Space 480,000 sum 0

15 Project Manager 3 12 12 12 28,000.0 84,000 0 Office utilities,

Consumables and 16 12 1 12 12 20,000.0 Communication 2,050.00 240,000 0 cost Per diem and accommodation for 120 17 the mobile safe 48 12 12 1,728,00 days 300.00 space and mobile 0 protection team)

360 18 Vehicle Rent 6 12 12 8,640,00 days 4,000.00 1,816.00 0

68,286,0 Grand Total 273,300. #REF! 00 00

4. Conclusion and recommendations Human security refers to the value of life of the people of a particular society. Anything that reduces the quality of life, which could include; conflict, scarcity of vital resources, environmental degradation or demographic pressures, infringes on human security is considered a threat to human security. One of the significant symptoms of human insecurity crises is internally displaced persons. As opined by the United Nations Guiding Principles, these are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border.

Internally displaced persons might lack from different parties for different reasons.But,the primary responsibility lies on the government both Federal and Regional to ensure rights and protection of these people These persons leave their comfort for a life of uncertainty elsewhere which triggers insecurity from within them coupled with the minimal attention received thereby exposing these people to economic threats, health threats, personal threats, political threats, environmental threats and community threats. While great concerns should have been generated by both local and international agencies due to the poor living conditions of these persons which in turn, leads to poor sanitations therefore raise in sicknesses and diseases. Importantly, internally displaced persons become dependent on others for basic amenities either on the host community or external intervention. With all these, internally displaced persons’ crises make it very difficult for the government to actualize sustainable development.

In a very similar fashion, many have been forced to leave their homes to seek safety unfamiliar to them in the process losing their assets and being exposed to enormous hardship. In the midst of these hardships, these displaced persons experience challenges with regards to their rights and their welfare condition. At the moment, there are over 400,000 conflict induced IDPs or IDP returnees in 11 woredas of Oromiya across the border of Somali region. These people were hosted in the host community who by themselves depend on relief aid due to the recurring drought affecting production consecutively for the last three years.

Cognizant of the improving security situation across the border disputes, the Oromiya National Regional State is taking the move to return, rehabilitate and support with recovery programs. So far, following a number of peace building processes, over 250,000 border IDPs across Oromiya-Somali region have returned home voluntarily but they are still facing some humanitarian as well as development response gaps. Table below shows the summary of the overall estimated cost of the return and relocation as well as rehabilitation costs:

Table 4.1 Summary budget table for the IDPs Return and Recovery Plan

S. N Sector Estimated cost Available Gap Remark resource 1 Shelter/NFI 680,685,100 - 680,685,100 2 Rehabilitation of basic 72,647,305 - 72,647,305 services/wash/health/education 3 Agriculture/seed 37,489,055 - 37,489,055 4 Livestock needs/feed/health 53,023,058 53,023,058 4 Protection 68,286,000 68,286,000 5 Farm tools and restocking 432,407,400 432,407,400 Total 1,344,537,918 1,344,537,918 $ 46,523,803.39

With the great hope that all humanitarian and development partners will take this initiative seriously and show their usual cooperation in rehabilitating these IDPs who have suffered a lot for the last two to three years. School age children couldn’t get access to school and the livelihood of all the IDPs have been affected. There is no development that we can register without including part of our community. Thus, to realize our DRM through development intervention and to create resilient society to any shocks of emergency, the need has arisen to really make these IDPs to exercise their rights to food and life with dignity. We hope that with the very dynamics of IDP situation which also depends on the sustainable security situation, this document can be taken as a base for planning of any project support with the attention in mind that this document could be amended and updated as situation allows.

The Government of Oromiya National Regional state and the East and West Hararghe Administrations as well as East and West Hararghe zone Disaster Risk Management Offices would very much welcome the support of NGO’s, UN Agencies and Donor organizations with the realization of this IDPs return and recovery plan activities.

Together, we believe that we can rehabilitate our people in a better position than before!