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New Zealand Hansard Precedent Manual
IND 1 NEW ZEALAND HANSARD PRECEDENT MANUAL Precedent Manual: Index 16 July 2004 IND 2 ABOUT THIS MANUAL The Precedent Manual shows how procedural events in the House appear in the Hansard report. It does not include events in Committee of the whole House on bills; they are covered by the Committee Manual. This manual is concerned with structure and layout rather than text - see the Style File for information on that. NB: The ways in which the House chooses to deal with procedural matters are many and varied. The Precedent Manual might not contain an exact illustration of what you are looking for; you might have to scan several examples and take parts from each of them. The wording within examples may not always apply. The contents of each section and, if applicable, its subsections, are included in CONTENTS at the front of the manual. At the front of each section the CONTENTS lists the examples in that section. Most sections also include box(es) containing background information; these boxes are situated at the front of the section and/or at the front of subsections. The examples appear in a column format. The left-hand column is an illustration of how the event should appear in Hansard; the right-hand column contains a description of it, and further explanation if necessary. At the end is an index. Precedent Manual: Index 16 July 2004 IND 3 INDEX Absence of Minister see Minister not present Amendment/s to motion Abstention/s ..........................................................VOT3-4 Address in reply ....................................................OP12 Acting Minister answers question......................... -
The Mixed Member Proportional Representation System and Minority Representation
The Mixed Member Proportional Representation System and Minority Representation: A Case Study of Women and Māori in New Zealand (1996-2011) by Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers MSc. Government (University of the West Indies) 2008 B.A. History and Political Science (University of the West Indies) 2006 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interdisciplinary Studies In the Graduate Academic Unit of the School of Graduate Studies Supervisor: Joanna Everitt, PhD, Dept. of History and Politics Examining Board: Emery Hyslop-Margison, PhD, Faculty of Education, Chair Paul Howe, PhD, Dept. of Political Science Lee Chalmers, PhD, Dept. of Sociology External Examiner: Karen Bird, PhD, Dept. of Political Science McMaster University This dissertation is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK April, 2013 © Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers, 2013 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the relationship between women and Māori descriptive and substantive representation in New Zealand’s House of Representatives as a result of the Mixed Member Proportional electoral system. The Mixed Member Proportional electoral system was adopted in New Zealand in 1996 to change the homogenous nature of the New Zealand legislative assembly. As a proportional representation system, MMP ensures that voters’ preferences are proportionally reflected in the party composition of Parliament. Since 1996, women and Māori (and other minority and underrepresented groups) have been experiencing significant increases in their numbers in parliament. Despite these increases, there remains the question of whether or not representatives who ‘stand for’ these two groups due to shared characteristics will subsequently ‘act for’ them through their political behaviour and attitudes. -
Women Talking Politics
Women Talking Politics A research magazine of the NZPSA New Zealand Political Studies Association Te Kāhui Tātai Tōrangapū o Aotearoa November 2018 ISSN: 1175-1542 wtp Contents From the editors .............................................................................................................................. 4 New Zealand women political leaders today ................................ 6 Claire Timperley - Jacinda Ardern: A Transformational Leader? ............................................. 6 Jean Drage - New Zealand’s new women MPs discuss their first year in Parliament ............. 12 The 148 Women in New Zealand’s Parliament, 1933 – 2018 ................................................. 21 Articles .............................................................................................................................. 25 Julie MacArthur & Noelle Dumo - Empowering Women’s Work? Analysing the Role of Women in New Zealand’s Energy Sector ............................................................................... 25 Igiebor Oluwakemi - Informal Practices and Women’s Progression to Academic Leadership Positions in Nigeria ................................................................................................................ 31 Gay Marie Francisco - The Philippines’ ‘Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or Expression Equality’ Bill: Who Represents the LGBTQ? ........................................................ 33 Emily Beausoleil - Gathering at the Gate: Listening Intergenerationally as a Precursor to -
History of Statistics in New Zealand
A History of Statistics in New Zealand Edited and written by HS Roberts Published by the New Zealand Statistical Association (Inc) PO Box 1731 Wellington ISBN 0 9597632 7 9 This book is copyright under the Berne convention. All rights reserved, no reproduction without permission © New Zealand Statistical Association (Inc) Production by Bateson Publishing Limited Design and layout by Unicorn Design & Pre Press Printed by Hutcheson, Bowman and Stewart DEDICATION This history is dedicated to Ian Douglas Dick who, more than anyone else, was responsible for bringing the applications of statistical methods into experimental scientific work in New Zealand. PREFACE The genesis for the publication of this book was the New Zealand Statistical Association’s Conference on the History of Statistics in New Zealand which was held at Victoria University on 1 July 1987. Attendees at the conference included a number of our elder statisticians such as Professors Jim Campbell and Geoff Jowett along with Stan Roberts. Some, but not all of the papers presented during the day were subsequently published in The New Zealand Statistician, and a sub committee of the New Zealand Statistical Association was established to investigate how we could best retain the knowledge of the past, and ensure that it was readily available to our younger new members. This book is the result. In 1996 Stan Roberts was asked by the Association to edit and to do the substantive writing of this text. His dedication and tenacity, particularly in tracking down old material, is apparent in the volume and quality of material presented. The Association would like to put on record its sincere thanks to Stan for all his work. -
Effective Representation of Women Legislators in Parliaments
EFFECTIVE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN LEGISLATORS IN PARLIAMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF NEW ZEALAND IN THEORETICAL AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the University of Canterbury by Nomita Halder University of Canterbury New Zealand 2002 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE List of Tables VI List of Figures V11 List of Appendices V11 Abbreviations Vlll Acknowledgement IX Abstract X CHAPTER ONE: A QUEST FOR BARRIERS, POLITICAL 1 REPRESENTATION, EFFECTIVENESS AND POWER 1.1 Problems in levels ofwomen's representation 1 1.2 Regional variation of women's representation 4 1.3 Political Representation 8 1.3.1 Theories of representation 9 1.4 Political Effectiveness 20 1.5 Project profile 27 1.6 Research design/Methodology 31 1.7 Secondary sources 33 1.8 Structure of the thesis 34 CHAPTER TWO: BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION AND 36 EFFECTIVENESS AND SOURCES OF POWER 2.1 General societal barriers 36 2.1.1 Reproductive roles 36 2.1.2 Private versus public roles 38 2.1.2.1 Sources of stereotypes 40 2.1.2.1.1 Socialisation as a source of stereotypes 41 2.1.2.1.2 Popular attitudes 42 2.1.3 Cultural factors 46 2.1.4 Religious factors 47 2.2 Sources of power 52 o 111 2.2.1 Sources of individual power 55 2.2.l.1 Resource power 55 2.2.1.2 Position power 59 2.2.l.3 Expert power 59 2.2.l. 3.1 Education 62 2.2.1.3.2 Professional occupations and labour market 63 partici pation 2.2.1.4 Personal power 64 2.2.l.4.1 Family connections 66 2.2.2 Sources of group power 67 2.2.2.1 Quotas and reserved -
Labour Tops Poll
Vol 11 No 5 Wednesday May 6 1987 Serving Newtown, Te Aro, Mt Cook, Mt Victoria FREE Labour tops poll A poll conducted by Wellington Polytechnic journalism students in the Wellington electorates indicates that Labour will retain the seats of Wdlington Central and Island Bay. Island Bay secretary of the Clerical by Mary Wilson Workers Union. One in every three National: Sandra Clarke, consultant librarian. people in the Island Democrat: Paul Douche, Bay electorate so far retired company director. Wellington Polytechnic students joined their Victoria University colleagues in a seems undecided who march on Parliament to protest against moves by the Government to introduce to vote for in this Wellington the user pays principle into tertiary education. year's general Central election. by Andrea McKay Journalism students polled Labour's Fran Wilde 53 Island Bay electors in the should retain the Multi -culturalism attracts week before Easter as part of Wellington Central an overall poll of 500 voters seat at this year's in greater Wellington. general election, Forty-seven percent said parents to Mt Cook School they would vote Labour, 17 according to a recent b An N b emphasis on fa'a Samoa or and children alike would yards and a Polytech percent National while 34 telephone poll. .'Y ne . ew ery Taha Maori." overcome any physical extension block. pcr;;ent ,,i:re unllecided. Two The poll .x·.;d;.::td bj' White flight does Insn,ad, he said, newly disarlv~tagc the school has. " As the inner city is thirds of the undecided voters Wellington Polytechnic affect Mount Cook arrived families would look Despite these problems the redeveloped yuppies (young, said they voted Labour last journalism students in the School said Principal at alternative schools school role has increased, up upwardly mobile time. -
Council Seeks Better Budgeting System
\"'ELLI ~N {'l!}l,V TE C+f NI'- fi,;J,t l,t CA "Tio r.JS. Vol o4 May 29 1986 The Community Newspaper serving Newtown, Te Aro, Mt Victoria and Mt Cook. Published every other Thursday. FREE Council seeks better Fun for·the kids budgeting system The way the Well- en~er Cr Ritchie's cam ed out that only he and Cr budget, but it was hard to . .1 t pa1gn for the Island Bay Ros Noonan had been to· save much. ~ngton City _Counc1 .se s candidacy had under- most of the estimates com Cr Kinsella said he did its budget IS due for a standably made it hard for mittee meetings - and not agree with setting rates shake-up·next year. her to attend all five of the they were not members. before working out the Mayor Ian Lawrence told estimates committee meet Cr Rex Nicholls said the estimates. Setting an ar this month's co_uncil jngs. whole estimates procedure bitrary ceiling would cause meeting he would hke. to He said Cr Spry had been was back to front. He de chaos, he said. hear suggestions to 1m- away " once or twice" and scribed it as a cost-plus Cr McDavitt supported a· prove the way the esti- had once attended a Well-' system. call from Cr Nicholls to mates for the year are de- ington Regional Council Councillors dealt with on start work on the estimates cided. meeting that clashed with ly six t o 10 per cent of the earlier - in, say, February He said he had been dis- an estimates committee budget , he said. -
Document Language: 134 1997 New Zealand En
Date Printed: 04/22/2009 JTS Box Number: IFES 67 Tab Number: 134 Document Title: The New Zealand Electoral Compendium Document Date: 1997 Document Country: New Zealand Document Language: English IFES ID: CE01232 The New Zealand Electoral Compendium , , : ..~.: , , ' :if . ,~, ' ... , .' Includes 1996 election,tesults .. ' ..' ,- " . .... ' . '-: .; . I " ~1 ' '. CONTENTS 1 ~i Foreword " Itf New Zealand's Democracy " A Parliamentary democracy 2 ~:i Enrolment system 3 I ~-.1 The MMP voting system 4 , The electoral agencies 6 ~i Electorate maps .. 8 ~ Setting electorate boundaries II How MMP works 14-15 J!f = Sample ballot paper 16-17 Itf ~! 1996 Election Results It:j'~ Results of the 1996 general election 18 Electorate statistics ~'~ 20 Successful candidates 24 ~ r:! Resources on the Internet 26 Results for each electorate ~'J 27 leading unsuccessful list candidates 92 ~ ,-; . - The Electoral Process ~ -J Are you fully informed? 94 J _ Allocation of party list seats 95 ~' :! The St Lague formula 96 ~-5 Registration of political parties 104 e-. :--: Timetable for a general election 107 Citizens Initiated Referenda 109 Electoral Commission ~ I;'-- Non-licensing referenda (1949-1997) Level 6. Greenock House 110 39 The Terrace Allocation of election broadcasting POBox 3050 ~= time and funds III Wellington. New Zealand Tel: (4) 474 0670 Fax: (4) 474 0674 E'~ The 45th Parliament email: [email protected] ~;~ The Cabinet 114 © December 1997 Membership of Select Committees 117 ISBN 0-478-10658-0 ~I_~ IE ,~ J ~-m 3 119 ~ -: Administration of Parliament ~ Parliamentary and ministerial salaries .~ ~j 120 and allowances ~.:3 Electoral Commission Parliamentary Representation ~ Tr Ktrili4lti T.Jrt. J<Nftiri Seats held by political parties ~'!! \ 124 I FOREWORD \ ( 1890-1996) ~' !3 Election statistics - analysis of political The Beaoml Compendium provides a compilation of electoral I \ parties (1981-1996) 126 I:'S data for quick and easy access. -
Crisis and Decision: New Zealand and the Persian Gulf War, 1990/1991
CRISIS AND DECISION - NEW ZEALAND AND THE PERSIAN GULF WAR 1990/1991 AN ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION BY NEW ZEALAND TO CONTRIBUTE MILITARY FORCES TO THE MULTI-NATIONAL FORCE A THESIS SUBMITIED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARfS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AT THE UNIVERSI1Y OF CANTERBURY BY ANTONY J. CUDWORTH ~ UNIVERSI1Y OF CANTERBURY FEBRUARY 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iv ACKNO~EDGEMENTS v ABSTRACT vi CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER TWO - THE PERSIAN GULF WAR 1990-1991 8 The Iraq-Kuwait Crisis of 1990 8 The August 1990 Invasion 9 Initial United States Response 10 Operation Desert Shield 14 The Role of the United Nations and its Key Resolutions 15 Last Minute Diplomacy 18 Operation Desert Storm 19 The New Zealand Military Contribution 22 CHAPTER THREE - FOREIGN POLICY DECISION MAKING: 25 THE LEVELS OF ANALYSIS Decision Making Unit 26 Individual Level 26 Introduction 26 Political Leaders as Decision Makers 27 Cognition 29 Personal Characteristics 33 Conclusion 40 Domestic Level 41 Introduction 41 Political Culture 42 Sub-National Actors 44 Conclusion 54 International Level 55 Introduction 55 Actors in the System 56 Structure of the International System 62 Power Classification 64 Alliances 65 Conclusion 66 i CHAPTER FOUR - THREE PRIME MINISTERS IN TWO 67 SHORT MONTHS Introduction 67 Geoffrey Palmer 68 Mike Moore 72 Palmer Moore Leadership Change 73 1990 General Election 78 Jim Bolger 79 Approaches to the Crisis 81 Conclusion 90 CHAPTER FIVE - NEW ZEALAND -THE DOMESTIC SCENE 93 Introduction 93 Political Culture 93 Bureaucracies 95 Legislatures 115 Political Opposition 115 Interest Groups 119 The Media 122 The People 123 Conclusion 124 CHAPTER SIX - NEW ZEALAND IN THE INTERNATIONAL 126 SYSTEM Introduction 126 New Zealand in the International System 128 New Zealand and the United Nations 131 New Zealand and its Allies 133 HumanitaIianAid 138 Cables 139 Post-Election 143 Conclusion 148 CHAPTER SEVEN - RHETORIC, INDECISION, DECISION - A 150 CONCLUDING ANALYSIS BIBLIOGRAPHY 156 ii LIST OF TABLES Table 1.