3.9 Irrigation
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Silen Tvalle Y
S ilent Va lle y H otels & Resorts Our mission is to completely delight and satisfy our guests … www.silenvalley.com Hotels & Resorts Court Jn. Mannarkkad, Palakkad.Kerala. INDIA . Tel- 94447962613, 04924- 226819, 226 771 S ilent Va lle y Email: [email protected]. S ilent Valley We Belive in Quality S ilent Vallelley Welcome to Silent Valley Specialised Multi Cuisine Restaurant You should stay once at Hotel Silent Valley to experience this divine sensation. There are two State of the art amenities, star things you should never miss in life, the sea and the restaurant, shopping complex and silent valley. deluxe facilities. Located in the western ghats in the heart of Malabar, It is in this valley that the ultimate forest experience Hotel Silent Valley is strategically awaits you with all its grandeur. Pure air, crystal placed at Mannarkkad along Palakkad clear water, greenest visions, animals, you have only - Kozhikode National Highway heard of sounds you have never heard - We welcome Mannarkkad is the stepping stone to you to the nature's treasure trove. the perennial Rain forests of the Silent Valley National park. It is a piece of land, sandwiched between the Arabian sea and Western Ghats in Southern India is Hotel Silent Valley is centrally known as Kerala, which is also known as GOD’S situated so much so that Malampuzha OWN COUNTRY and Hotel Silent Valley is Gardens, Tippu's Fort, Siruvani situated in Mannarkkad of Pallakkadu District is Dam Meenvallam Water Falls, River one of the serene valleys of Western Ghats, which Wood Resorts, Kanjirapuzha Gardens precisely can be called as the LAP OF MOTHER etc are easily approachable from it. -
Eco-Hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats
Eco-hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats Dr.Mathew Koshy M..Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. Reader and Research Guide in Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara.Kerala Eco-hydrology Eco-hydrology is a new integrative science that involves finding solutions to issues surrounding water, people, and the environment. One of the fundamental concepts involved in eco-hydrology is that the timing and availability of freshwater is intimately linked to ecosystem processes, and the goods and services provided by fresh waters to societies. This means that emphasis is placed on the hydrological cycle and its effects on ecological processes and human well-being. Limnology Limnology is the science that deals with the physical, chemical and biological properties and features of fresh waters. A professional who studies fresh water systems is a limnologist. Lotic System: The lotic environment is consisting of all inland waters in which entire water body continually flows in a definite direction. etc. rivers streams. Lentic system: The lentic environment has been including all inland waters in which water has been not continually flowing in a definite direction. Standing waters Western Ghats The Western Ghats hill range extends along the west coast of India, covering an area of 160,000 square kilometers. The presence of these hills creates major precipitation gradients that strongly influence regional climate, hydrology and the distribution of vegetation types and endemic plants. Biodiversity Although the total area is less than 6 percent of the land area of India, the Western Ghats contains more than 30 percent of all plant, fish, fauna, bird, and mammal species found in India. -
Ambur UGSS Under TNUFIP
Draft Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: July2018 IND: Tamil Nadu Urban Flagship Investment Program – Underground Sewerage System for Ambur Municipality(wards - 36 Nos, Sewerage zones - 4 Nos) Prepared by TamilnaduWatersupply And Drainage Board on behalf of Ambur Municipalityfor the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1September 2017) Currency Unit – Indian Rupees (INR) INR1.00 – $0.015 $1.00 = INR 65. Abbreviations ADB – Asian Development Bank ASI – Archeological Survey of India CI – Cast Iron CMSC – Construction Management and Supervision Consultant CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board CTE – Consent to establishment CTO – Consent to Operation DWC – Double wall corrugated EA – Executing Agency EAC – Expert Appraisal Committee EC – Environmental Clearance EHS – Environmental Health and Safety EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMP – Environmental Management Plan; ES – Environmental Specialist ESS – Environmental and Social Safeguards ESZ – Eco Sensitive Zone GOI – Government of India GoTN – Government of Tamil Nadu IA – Implementing Agency IEE – Initial Environmental Examination; MLD – Million liters per day MOEFCC – Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change NOC – No Objection Certificate PIU – Project Implementation Unit; PMU – Project Management Unit PPTA – Project Preparatory Technical Assistance REA – Rapid Environmental Assessment Checklist RoW – Right of Way SEIAA – State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority SO – Safeguards Officer SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement, 2009 STP – Sewage -
Rain 11 08 2019.Xlsx
Rainfall in 'mm' on 11.08.2019 District River Basin Station Name 11-08-2019 Alappuzha Achencovil Kollakadavu 55.2 Alappuzha Manimala Ambalapuzha 99.3 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Arookutty 114.4 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Cherthala 108 Cannanore Anjarakandy Cheruvanchery 96 Cannanore Anjarakandy F.c.s. Pazhassi 93 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kottiyoor 176 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kannavam 72 Cannanore Karaingode Pulingome 167.4 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Peruvamba Kaithaprem 116.2 Cannanore Peruvamba Olayampadi 144.6 Cannanore Ramapuram Cheruthazham 70.2 Cannanore Anjarakandy Maloor 104 Cannanore Valapattanam Mangattuparamba 58.6 Cannanore Anjarakandy Nedumpoil 77.2 Cannanore Valapattanam Palappuzha 80 Cannanore Valapattanam Payyavoor 140 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Valapattanam Thillenkeri 121 Ernakulam Muvattupuzha Piravam 87.2 Ernakulam Periyar Aluva 112.5 Ernakulam Periyar Boothathankettu 79.6 Ernakulam Periyar Keerampara 63.2 Ernakulam Periyar Neriyamangalam 69.8 Idukki Manimala Boyce estate 47 Idukki Muvattupuzha Vannapuram 54.3 Idukki Pambar Marayoor 5.6 Idukki Periyar Chinnar 37 Idukki Periyar FCS Painavu 32.4 Idukki Periyar Kumali 27 Idukki Periyar Nedumkandam 23.8 Idukki Periyar Vandanmedu 34.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Vidhyanagar 161.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Kalliyot 142.3 Kasaragod Chandragiri Padiyathadukka 126.4 Kasaragod Karaingode Kakkadavue(cheemeni)fcs 141.8 Kasaragod Manjeswar Manjeswaram 74 Kasaragod Morgal Madhur 145.2 Kasaragod Nileswar Erikkulam 127.4 Kasaragod Shiriya Paika 137 Kasaragod Uppala Uppala 90.5 -
Seasonal Variation of Cauvery River Due to Discharged Industrial Effluents at Pallipalayam in Namakkal
Vol. 8 | No. 3 |380 - 388 | July - September | 2015 ISSN: 0974-1496 | e-ISSN: 0976-0083 | CODEN: RJCABP http://www.rasayanjournal.com http://www.rasayanjournal.co.in SEASONAL VARIATION OF CAUVERY RIVER DUE TO DISCHARGED INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS AT PALLIPALAYAM IN NAMAKKAL K. Sneka Lata 1, A. Jesu 2, M.S. Dheenadayalan 1 1Department of Chemistry G.T.N. Arts College, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. India. 2Department of Chemistry, Kathir College of Engineering, Neelambur, Coimbatore (T.N.)India *E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The impact of industrial effluent like dyeing, sugar, and paper discharged from the banks of Cauvery river at pallipalayam in Namakkal district. It is observed during the study that many dyeing, sugar and paper units discharged their untreated effluent into the river Cauvery in this criminately without any treatment. The river water samples and ground water samples and soil sample collected in the study area reveals that high degree of the pollution cost by untreated effluent of heavy metal analysis from the river water and ground water and soil. So that industries major culprit in damaging the river water, ground water and soil used for the agricultural purpose. The increased loading of toxic effluent day by day due to the toxic effluent of surface water, ground water and soil. The total pollution due to industrial effluent causes the great damage to the environmental pollution of river Cauvery at pallipalayam in Namakkal district. Keywords: Raw effluents, treated effluents, total dissolved solids, dyeing industry, physico chemical analysis ©2015 RAS ĀYAN. All rights reserved INTRODUCTION The Kaveri, also spelled Cauvery in English, is a large Indian river. -
OCCASIO I AL PAPER O. 36 RECORDS of the ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY of INDIA
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OCCASIO I AL PAPER o. 36 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OCCASIONAL PAPER No. 36 A SURVEY OF THE CAUVERY RIVER SYSTEM WITH A MAJOR ACCOUNT OF ITS FISH FAUNA BY K. C. Jayaram Zoological Survey C!! India, Oalcutta-700 016 AND T~ Venkateswarlu" M. B. Ragunathan S.kern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India, Madras 600 028 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey. of India 1982 ® Copyright 1982, Government of India Published in August, 1982 PRICE: 1 nlana : Rs. 4~.OO Foreign : £ 6.00 $ 9,50 PRINTED ~N INDIA BY THB BANI PRESS, 16 HBMENDRA SBN STRBBT, CALCUTTA-700 006 AND PUBLISHED BY THB DIRBCTOR, ZOOLOGICAL SURVBY OP INDIA, CALCUTTA. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Miscellaneous Publication Occasional Paper No. 36 1982 Pages 1-115 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 WORK PROGRAMME ... 1 AUTHORSHIP ASSIGNMENTS 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 THE CAUVERY RIVER 3 CLIMATE AND VEGETATION 5 TRIBUTARIES 5 COLLECTING STATIONS WITH ECOLOGICAL NOTES 7 MARGINAL AND AQUATIC BIOTA 18 SYSTEMATIC LIST OF CAUVERY FISHES 20 SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT ••• 28 DISCUSSION 107 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 110 REFERENCES • • . , •• 112 INTRODUCTION Cauvery, Krishna and Godavary rivers constitute the major three ,1.er systems in South India. Geologically they are much older than die Oanga, Indus and Brahmaputra rivers of Northen India. The eco nomic prosperity of the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu Kerala and Karnataka is closely intertwined with the water-supply and potentialities of these three rivers. Since historical times their. waters have been extensively utilised for agriculture, fisheries, irrigation and tllYigation purposes. -
Shankar Ias Academy Test 18 - Geography - Full Test - Answer Key
SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY TEST 18 - GEOGRAPHY - FULL TEST - ANSWER KEY 1. Ans (a) Explanation: Soil found in Tropical deciduous forest rich in nutrients. 2. Ans (b) Explanation: Sea breeze is caused due to the heating of land and it occurs in the day time 3. Ans (c) Explanation: • Days are hot, and during the hot season, noon temperatures of over 100°F. are quite frequent. When night falls the clear sky which promotes intense heating during the day also causes rapid radiation in the night. Temperatures drop to well below 50°F. and night frosts are not uncommon at this time of the year. This extreme diurnal range of temperature is another characteristic feature of the Sudan type of climate. • The savanna, particularly in Africa, is the home of wild animals. It is known as the ‘big game country. • The leaf and grass-eating animals include the zebra, antelope, giraffe, deer, gazelle, elephant and okapi. • Many are well camouflaged species and their presence amongst the tall greenish-brown grass cannot be easily detected. The giraffe with such a long neck can locate its enemies a great distance away, while the elephant is so huge and strong that few animals will venture to come near it. It is well equipped will tusks and trunk for defence. • The carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, hyaena, panther, jaguar, jackal, lynx and puma have powerful jaws and teeth for attacking other animals. 4. Ans (b) Explanation: Rivers of Tamilnadu • The Thamirabarani River (Porunai) is a perennial river that originates from the famous Agastyarkoodam peak of Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats, above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. -
Irrigation Facilities at Feasible Locations and Modernising, Improving and Rehabilitating the Existing Irrigation Infrastructure Assumes Great Importance
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT PERFORMANCE BUDGET 2015-2016 © Government of Tamil Nadu 2016 PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT 1.0. General Management of water resources is vital to the holistic development of the State due to the growing drinking water needs and industrialisation, in addition to the needs of fisheries, environmental flows and community uses. Taking into account the limited availability of water and increasing demand for various uses, the need for creating new irrigation facilities at feasible locations and modernising, improving and rehabilitating the existing irrigation infrastructure assumes great importance. The Government is continuously striving to improve the service delivery of the irrigation system and to increase the productivity, through improving the water use efficiency, participation of farmers in operation and maintenance, canal automation, benchmarking studies and performance evaluation studies and building the capacity of Water Resources Department officials and farmers. In addition, the Government is taking up various schemes, viz., Rivers Inter-linking schemes, Artificial Recharge Schemes, Flood Management Programme, Coastal protection works, Restoration of Traditional water bodies, Augmenting drinking water supply, etc., to harness, develop and effectively utilise the seasonal flood flows occurring over a short period of time during monsoon. 1 2.0. Outlay and Expenditure for the year 2015-2016 The performance as against budgetary provisions for the year of 2015–2016, -
The Report of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal with the Decision
THE REPORT OF THE CAUVERY WATER DISPUTES TRIBUNAL WITH THE DECISION IN THE MATTER OF WATER DISPUTES REGARDING THE INTER-STATE RIVER CAUVERY AND THE RIVER VALLEY THEREOF BETWEEN 1. The State of Tamil Nadu 2. The State of Karnataka 3. The State of Kerala 4. The Union Territory of Pondicherry VOLUME V APPORTIONMENT OF THE WATERS OF THE INTER-STATE RIVER CAUVERY NEW DELHI 2007 ii Volume V Apportionment of the water of inter-State river Cauvery (Issues under Group III) Chapters Subject Page Nos 1. Crops and Crop Water requirement in 1 - 46 Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in the Cauvery basin 2. Trans-basin diversion of the waters of river 47 - 52 Cauvery or its tributaries 3. Apportionment of the Cauvery waters for 53 - 95 Irrigation in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka 4. Domestic & Industrial water requirement 96 - 106 of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu from Cauvery Waters 5. Water requirement for Environmental 107 - 114 Protection and Inevitable Escapages into sea. 6. Apportionment of the share of the State of Kerala 115 - 198 and the Union Territory of Pondicherry in the Waters in river Cauvery 7. Final determination of the share of the waters of 199 - 215 river Cauvery among the States of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and U.T. of Pondicherry and monthly schedule of releases 8. Machinery for implementation of the Final Decision/ 216 - 236 Orders of the Tribunal. 9. Final Order and Decision of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal 237 - 245 ---------- Chapter 1 Crops and Crop Water requirement in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in the Cauvery basin The development of irrigation in both the States covered the following periods:- (i) Areas existing prior to 1924; (ii) Areas contemplated to be developed under various clauses of the 1924 Agreement in each State; (iii) The areas which have been developed/under ongoing development for irrigation beyond the entitlement contemplated in the 1924 Agreement covering the period from 1924 to 1990. -
Compendium of Government Orders Relating to Environment and Pollution Control
COMPENDIUM OF GOVERNMENT ORDERS RELATING TO ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL 2006 GOVERNMENT ORDERS INDEX Sl. G.O. Page Date Dept. Description No. Number No. I. Constitution of TNPCB Acts - The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974 - 1 340 19.2.1982 H & FW 1 Constitution of a Board under section 4 of the Act - Orders - Issued. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 – Merger of the Department of Environmental 2 2346 30.11.1982 H & FW Hygiene with the Tamil Nadu 4 Prevention and Control of Water Pollution Board - Transfer of Staff - Orders – Issued. Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board - Appointment of a Members under 3 471 10.7.1990 E & F section 4(2) of the Water (Prevention 7 and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 – Notification - Issued. Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board - Appointment of a Member under 4 226 29.7.1993 E & F section 4(2) of the Water (Prevention 12 and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 – Notification - Issued. II. Water Pollution Control _ØÖ¨¦Óa `ÇÀ Pmk¨£õk & Põ¶ BÖ }º ©õ_£kuÀ & uk¨¦ 5 1 6.2.1984 _` 16 {hÁiUøPPÒ & Bøn ÁÇ[P¨£kQÓx. Environmental Control - Control of pollution of Water Sources - Location 6 213 30.3.1989 E & F 19 of industries dams etc. Imposition of restrictions - Orders – Issued. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 as amended in 1991 - Collection of 7 164 22.4.1992 E & F Water Cess from Local Bodies under 30 the Act - Prompt payment of water cess to the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board – Orders - Issued. -
Public Works Department Irrigation
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT IRRIGATION Demand No - 40 N.T.P. SUPPLIED BY THE DEPARTMENT PRINTED AT GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, CHENNAI - 600 079. POLICY NOTE 2015 - 2016 O. PANNEERSELVAM MINISTER FOR FINANCE AND PUBLIC WORKS © Government of Tamil Nadu 2015 INDEX Sl. No. Subject Page 3.4. Dam Rehabilitation and 41 Sl. No. Subject Page Improvement Project 1.0. 1 (DRIP) 1.1.Introduction 1 4.0. Achievements on 45 Irrigation Infrastructure 1.2. 2 During Last Four Years 1.3. Surface Water Potential 4 4.1. Inter-Linking of Rivers in 54 1.4. Ground Water Potential 5 the State 1.5. Organisation 5 4.2. Artificial Recharge 63 Arrangement Structures 2.0. Historic Achievements 24 4.3. New Anicuts and 72 3.0. Memorable 27 Regulators Achievements 4.4. Formation of New Tanks 74 3.1. Schemes inaugurated by 27 / Ponds the Hon’ble Chief 4.5. Formation of New 76 Minister through video Canals / Supply conferencing on Channels 08.06.2015 4.6. Formation of New Check 81 3.2. Tamil Nadu Water 31 dams / Bed dams / Resources Consolidation Grade walls Project (TNWRCP) 4.7. Rehabilitation of Anicuts 104 3.3. Irrigated Agriculture 40 4.8. Rehabilitation of 113 Modernisation and Regulators Water-bodies Restoration and 4.9. Rehabilitation of canals 119 Management and supply channels (IAMWARM) Project Sl. No. Subject Page Sl. No. Subject Page 4.10. Renovation of Tanks 131 5.0. Road Map for Vision 200 4.11. Flood Protection Works 144 2023 4.12. Coastal Protection 153 5.1. Vision Document for 201 Works Tamil Nadu 2023 4.13. -
Annexure-District Survey Report
TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT PROFILE Tirunelveli district is bounded by Virudhunagar district in the north, Thoothukudi district in the east, in the south by Gulf of Mannar and by Kerala State in the west and Kanniyakumari in the southwest. The District lies between 08º08'09’’N to 09º24'30’’N Latitude, 77º08'30’’E to 77º58'30’’E Longitude and has an areal extent of 6810 sq.km. There are 19 Blocks, 425 Villages and 2579 Habitations in the District. District Map of Tirunelveli District Google Map of Tirunelveli District Administrative Details Tirunelveli district is divided into 9 taluks. The taluks are further divided into 19 blocks, which further divided into 586 villages. Basin and sub-basin The district is part of the composite east flowing river basin,“ Between Vaippar and Nambiar ” as per the Irrigation Atlas of India. Tambarabarani, Vaipar and Nambiar are the important Sub-basins. Drainage Thamarabarani, Nambiar, Chittar and Karamaniar are the important rivers draining the district. amarabarani originating from Papanasam flows thorough the district.The Nambiyar river originates in the eastern slopes of the Western ghats near Nellikalmottai about 9.6 km west of Tirukkurugundi village at an altitude of about 1060 m amsl At the foot of the hills, the river is divided into two arms. The main arm is joined by Tamarabarani at the foothills. Chittar originates near Courtallam and flows through Tenkasi and confluences with Tamarabarani. The hilly terrains have resulted in number of falls in the district. There are three major falls in ManimuttarReservoir catchments area and there are few falls in the Tamarabarani river also.