DOCSLIB.ORG

The Negotiation of Security Issues in the Burundi Peace Talks —Richard Barltrop— ABOUT the HD CENTRE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Negotiation of Security Issues in the Burundi Peace Talks —Richard Barltrop— ABOUT the HD CENTRE Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue c o u n t r y s t u d y number 1 • march 2008 The Negotiation of Security Issues in the Burundi Peace Talks —Richard Barltrop— ABOUT THE HD CENTRE The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent Swiss Foundation dedicated to help- ing improve the global response to armed conflict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal is to reduce the consequences of violent conflict, improve security, and ultimately con- tribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. The HD Centre began operations in 1999 and has since become one of the world’s leading conflict mediation organisa- tions. Operational engagements are comple mented by policy and analytical work focused on civilian protection, mediation techniques, transitional issues and arms and security matters. Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114 rue de Lausanne Geneva, 1202 Photo: One hundred guns were set alight in Muramvya, Switzerland Burundi, on 2 December 2004 to mark the start of a programme to demobilise at least 55,000 former fighters. Phone +41 22 908 1130 © Reuters/Jean Pierre Harerimana. Fax +41 22 908 1140 Copy-editing: Wynne Russell ([email protected]) E-mail [email protected] Design & layout: Richard Jones ([email protected]) Website www.hdcentre.org Printing: Paul Green Printing, London The Negotiation of Security Issues in the Burundi Peace Talks —Richard Barltrop— NEGOTIATING DISARMAMENT: STRATEGIES FOR TACKLING SECURITY ISSUES IN PEACE PROCESSES Negotiating Disarmament explores issues surrounding making, including mediators, government officials, the planning, timing and techniques of a range of armed groups, donors, civil society and UN officials; security issues: violence reduction, weapons control, • demystify concerns through identifying strategies, disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration trends and lessons over time; activities and justice and security sector transformation • identify and describe common obstacles faced in in the processes of peacemaking—negotiations, addressing security issues in peace processes, and agreements and implementation strategies. Through suggest ways these may be tackled; and expert meetings, specific peace process reviews, • contribute to the generation of analysis and the perception studies, interviews and analysing experiences building of linkages within the violence reduction over the last two decades, as well as drawing upon and prevention, peacemaking, peacebuilding, conflict the HD Centre’s own operational engagements, it resolution, and arms control communities. aims to: The project is supported by the Governments of • provide practical and accessible guidance on a range Canada, Norway and Switzerland. For more informa­ of security issues to those actively engaged in peace­ tion, go to www.hdcentre.org 2 Negotiating Disarmament Country Study Number 1 CONTENTS Author, Additional Contributors and Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Terms and Definitions ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Section 1: Background to War ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Section 2: The Peace Negotiations ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 Section 3: Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration ......................................................................................................................................... 24 Section 4: Security Sector Reform ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30 Section 5: Weapons Control and Reduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Section 6: Assistance to Survivors of Armed Violence ........................................................................................................................................................... 39 Section 7: Observations ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Section 8: Suggested Further Resources .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 45 Annex 1: List of Interviews ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Endnotes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Box 1: Selected Burundi historical timeline ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Box 2: Parties to the war in Burundi ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Box 3: Timeline of key meetings and agreements ........................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Box 4: Women’s roles and interests in the Burundi peace process ............................................................................................................................ 22 Box 5: The World Bank Multi­Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program ................................................................. 27 Box 6: Armed violence in Burundi ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 36 The Negotiation of Security Issues in the Burundi Peace Talks 3 AUTHOR, ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Author provided research and editorial assistance and works Dr. Richard Barltrop undertook the primary research for the UN Development Programme. Previously she for the report, carrying out interviews in Burundi in worked at the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue from December 2007. He is a consultant and researcher 2002 to 2007. Wynne Russell provided structural and has worked for the UN Development Programme and copy­editing assistance and is an independent and UN Country Teams in Iraq, Libya, Somalia and researcher focussing on masculinity and violent conflict. Sudan. Dr. Barltrop’s doctorate in international rela­ Information is also included from interviews and tions at Oxford University focused on conflict reso­ research by Nicolas Florquin and Stéphanie Pézard lution and humanitarian action in Sudan. His wider commissioned by the Centre for Humanitarian research interests are in conflict prevention and resolu­ Dialogue in 2006 on the issue of assistance to victims tion, and political and economic governance in Africa and survivors of armed violence in Burundi. and the Middle East. Acknowledgements Additional contributors Over the course of the ‘Negotiating Disarmament’ Cate Buchanan is the manager of the ‘Negotiating project, the Governments of Canada, Norway and Disarmament’ project, of which this report is one in Switzerland have been steady supporters. The trip to a series of publications. Since 2001 she has managed Burundi for the interviews was funded by Switzerland. the arms and violence reduction portfolio at the External reviews and publication production was Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. In addition to funded by Canada. The Centre is appreciative of this commissioning the research, she undertook further support as well as the advice, input and other assist­ research and editorial work on the report. Emile ance from officials of these governments. LeBrun provided research and editorial assistance Gratitude is extended
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Situation Report #2, Fiscal Year (FY) 2003 March 25, 2003 Note: the Last Situation Report Was Dated November 18, 2002
    U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT BUREAU FOR DEMOCRACY, CONFLICT, AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE (DCHA) OFFICE OF U.S. FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE (OFDA) BURUNDI – Complex Emergency Situation Report #2, Fiscal Year (FY) 2003 March 25, 2003 Note: The last situation report was dated November 18, 2002. BACKGROUND The Tutsi minority, which represents 14 percent of Burundi’s 6.85 million people, has dominated the country politically, militarily, and economically since national independence in 1962. Approximately 85 percent of Burundi’s population is Hutu, and approximately one percent is Twa (Batwa). The current cycle of violence began in October 1993 when members within the Tutsi-dominated army assassinated the first freely elected President, Melchoir Ndadaye (Hutu), sparking Hutu-Tutsi fighting. Ndadaye’s successor, Cyprien Ntariyama (Hutu), was killed in a plane crash on April 6, 1994, alongside Rwandan President Habyarimana. Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (Hutu) took power and served as President until July 1996, when a military coup d’etat brought current President Pierre Buyoya (Tutsi) to power. Since 1993, an estimated 300,000 Burundians have been killed. In August 2000, nineteen Burundian political parties signed the Peace and Reconciliation Agreement in Arusha, Tanzania, overseen by peace process facilitator, former South African President Nelson Mandela. The Arusha Peace Accords include provisions for an ethnically balanced army and legislature, and for democratic elections to take place after three years of transitional government. The three-year transition period began on November 1, 2001. President Pierre Buyoya is serving as president for the first 18 months of the transition period, to be followed in May 2003 by a Hutu president for the final 18 months.
    [Show full text]
  • Women with a Blue Helmet
    Women with a Blue Helmet The Integration of Women and Gender Issues in UN Peacekeeping Missions Francesco Bertolazzi UN-INSTRAW Working Paper Series The United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (UN-INSTRAW) promotes applied research on gender, facilitates information sharing, and supports capacity building through networking mechanisms and multi- stakeholder partnerships with UN agencies, governments, academia and civil society. The Gender, Peace and Security Programme promotes inclusive peace and human security for men, women, boys and girls through research, knowledge management and capacity building. The Gender, Peace and Security Working Paper Series publishes the results of research conducted by the programme. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or UN-INSTRAW. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UN-INSTRAW concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Women with a Blue Helmet: The Integration of Women and Gender Issues in UN Peacekeeping Missions Author: Francesco Bertolazzi Supervisor: Nicola Popovic Editor and Reviewer: Hilary Anderson and Corey Barr United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (UN-INSTRAW) César Nicolás Penson 102-A Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Phone: 1-809-685-2111 Fax: 1-809-685-2117 Email: [email protected] Webpage: http://www.un-instraw.org Copyright 2010 All rights reserved 1 Acknowledgements UN-INSTRAW and the author would like to thank the UN peacekeeping missions which participated in this survey, specifically MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, ONUCI, UNAMID, UNFICYP, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOMIG, UNPOL and their relative Gender Advisors, Gender Focal Points and staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Entanglements of Modernity, Colonialism and Genocide Burundi and Rwanda in Historical-Sociological Perspective
    UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS Entanglements of Modernity, Colonialism and Genocide Burundi and Rwanda in Historical-Sociological Perspective Jack Dominic Palmer University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy January 2017 Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is their own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. ©2017 The University of Leeds and Jack Dominic Palmer. The right of Jack Dominic Palmer to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by Jack Dominic Palmer in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would firstly like to thank Dr Mark Davis and Dr Tom Campbell. The quality of their guidance, insight and friendship has been a huge source of support and has helped me through tough periods in which my motivation and enthusiasm for the project were tested to their limits. I drew great inspiration from the insightful and constructive critical comments and recommendations of Dr Shirley Tate and Dr Austin Harrington when the thesis was at the upgrade stage, and I am also grateful for generous follow-up discussions with the latter. I am very appreciative of the staff members in SSP with whom I have worked closely in my teaching capacities, as well as of the staff in the office who do such a great job at holding the department together.
    [Show full text]
  • Escalating Conflict in Burundi the Challenges of Overcoming Radicalisation
    Briefing Paper 10 2016 Escalating Conflict in Burundi The Challenges of Overcoming Radicalisation Astrid Jamar Key Points: • The current conflict in Burundi stems from both controversy over the presidential elections and previously unsettled political issues. • In today’s context, key actors in the conflict have adopted increasingly radicalised political positions. This has exacerbated the conflict and limited opportunities to move towards a solution. • Burundi has never truly been the success story it is lauded to be. Despite significant progress in terms of security and institutional reforms, the Burundian political scene has remained fragile and is marked by severe conflicts within and between different political parties. • By failing to address and accept these dimensions, national, regional and international efforts carry only limited capacity to improve the situation. • Widening the debate to include other issues would open up the possibility of going beyond the questions of for versus anti third presidential term for Nkurunziza and find common ground. • In order to create a favourable environment for a sustainable and inclusive political settlement, the radicalisation processes of key actors in the conflict needs to be understood and addressed. The Political Settlements Programme Consortium | @PolSettlements | [email protected] Global Justice Academy, School of Law, Old College, University of Edinburgh, South Bridge, EH8 9YL PSRP is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID), UK Political Settlements Research Programme (PSRP) Global Justice Academy School of Law Old College The University of Edinburgh South Bridge Edinburgh EH8 9YL Tel. +44 (0)131 651 4566 Fax. +44 (0)131 650 2005 E-mail: [email protected] www.politicalsettlements.org @PolSettlements This research is an output from the Political Settlements Research Programme (PSRP), funded by UK Aid from the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS MAP OF BURUNDI I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 II THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGROUPMENT CAMPS ...................................... 2 III OTHER CAMPS FOR DISPLACED POPULATIONS ........................................ 4 IV HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS DURING REGROUPMENT ......................... 6 Extrajudicial executions ......................................................................................... 6 Property destruction ............................................................................................... 8 Possible prisoners of conscience............................................................................ 8 V HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE CAMPS ........................................... 8 Undue restrictions on freedom of movement ......................................................... 8 "Disappearances" ................................................................................................... 9 Life-threatening conditions .................................................................................. 10 Insecurity in the context of armed conflict .......................................................... 11 VI HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS DISGUISED AS PROTECTION ................ 12 VII CONCLUSION.................................................................................................... 14 VIII RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................... 15
    [Show full text]
  • The Catholic Understanding of Human Rights and the Catholic Church in Burundi
    Human Rights as Means for Peace : the Catholic Understanding of Human Rights and the Catholic Church in Burundi Author: Fidele Ingiyimbere Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2475 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2011 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. BOSTON COLLEGE-SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY AND MINISTY S.T.L THESIS Human Rights as Means for Peace The Catholic Understanding of Human Rights and the Catholic Church in Burundi By Fidèle INGIYIMBERE, S.J. Director: Prof David HOLLENBACH, S.J. Reader: Prof Thomas MASSARO, S.J. February 10, 2011. 1 Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................... 0 General Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 CHAP. I. SETTING THE SCENE IN BURUNDI ......................................................................... 8 I.1. Historical and Ecclesial Context........................................................................................... 8 I.2. 1972: A Controversial Period ............................................................................................. 15 I.3. 1983-1987: A Church-State Conflict .................................................................................. 22 I.4. 1993-2005: The Long Years of Tears................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • US Forest Service International Programs, Department of Agriculture
    US Forest Service International Programs, Department of Agriculture Republic of Burundi Technical Assistance to the US Government Mission in Burundi on Natural Resource Management and Land Use Policy Mission Dates: September 9 – 22, 2006 Constance Athman Mike Chaveas Hydrologist Africa Program Specialist Mt. Hood National Forest Office of International Programs 16400 Champion Way 1099 14th St NW, Suite 5500W Sandy, OR 97055 Washington, DC 20005 (503) 668-1672 (202) 273-4744 [email protected] [email protected] Jeanne Evenden Director of Lands Intermountain Region 324 25th Street Ogden, UT 84401 (801) 625-5150 [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to extend our gratitude to all those who supported this mission to Burundi. In particular we would like acknowledge Ann Breiter, Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Bujumbura for her interest in getting the US Forest Service involved in the natural resource management issues facing Burundi. We would also like to thank US Ambassador Patricia Moller for her strong interest in this work and for the support of all her staff at the US Embassy. Additionally, we are grateful to the USAID staff that provided extensive technical and logistical support prior to our arrival, as well as throughout our time in Burundi. Laura Pavlovic, Alice Nibitanga and Radegonde Bijeje were unrelentingly helpful throughout our visit and fountains of knowledge about the country, the culture, and the history of the region, as well as the various ongoing activities and actors involved in development and natural resource management programs. We would also like to express our gratitude to the Minister of Environment, Odette Kayitesi, for taking the time to meet with our team and for making key members of her staff available to accompany us during our field visits.
    [Show full text]
  • The Security and Political Crisis in Burundi Hearing
    S. HRG. 114–346 THE SECURITY AND POLITICAL CRISIS IN BURUNDI HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DECEMBER 9, 2015 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 21–369 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:45 Sep 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\21369.TXT MIKE FOREI-42327 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland MARCO RUBIO, Florida BARBARA BOXER, California RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey JEFF FLAKE, Arizona JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire CORY GARDNER, Colorado CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware DAVID PERDUE, Georgia TOM UDALL, New Mexico JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia CHRISTOPHER MURPHY, Connecticut RAND PAUL, Kentucky TIM KAINE, Virginia JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TODD WOMACK, Staff Director JODI B. HERMAN, Democratic Staff Director CHRIS FORD, Majority Chief Counsel MARGARET TAYLOR, Minority Chief Counsel JOHN DUTTON, Chief Clerk (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 12:45 Sep 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\21369.TXT MIKE FOREI-42327 with DISTILLER CONTENTS Page Flake, Hon. Jeff, U.S. Senator from Arizona ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi Conflict Insight | Feb 2018 | Vol
    IPSS Peace & Security Report ABOUT THE REPORT The purpose of this report is to provide analysis and recommendations to assist the African Union (AU), Burundi Conflict Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Member States and Development Partners in decision making and in the implementation of peace and security- related instruments. Insight CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Mesfin Gebremichael (Editor in Chief) Mr. Alagaw Ababu Kifle Ms. Alem Kidane Mr. Hervé Wendyam Ms. Mahlet Fitiwi Ms. Zaharau S. Shariff EDITING, DESIGN & LAYOUT Michelle Mendi Muita (Editor) Situation analysis Mikias Yitbarek (Design & Layout) Since gaining independence in 1962, Burundi has experienced several violent conflicts, including a civil war that took place between 1993 and © 2018 Institute for Peace and Security Studies, 2005. The common denominator of these conflicts was the politicization of Addis Ababa University. All rights reserved. divisions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. The civil war was triggered by the assassination of the first democratically elected president, Melchior Ndadaye, by Tutsi elements in a failed attempt to overthrow the February 2018 | Vol. 1 government. The civil war is estimated to have caused more than 300,000 deaths and over 1 million displacements. In order to bring the civil war to CONTENTS an end, three major agreements were signed with varying degrees of Situation analysis 1 success, namely, the 1994 Convention of Government, the 2000 Arusha Causes of the conflict 2 Peace and Reconciliation Agreement,i and the 2004 Burundi Power-Sharing Actors 3 Agreement. Dynamics of the conflict 5 Scenarios 6 Current response assessment 6 Strategic options 7 Timeline 9 References 11 i In an attempt to bring the civil war to an end, Julius Nyerere (former President of Tanzania) and Nelson Mandela (former President of South Africa), facilitated a lengthy negotiation between the Hutus and the Tutsis.
    [Show full text]
  • Coping with Community Financing in Burundi
    COPING WITH COMMUNITY HEALTH FINANCING: Illness costs and their implications for poor households’ abilities to pay for health care and children’s access to health services. A Study for Save the Children UK. Angela Bate Sophie Witter International Programme Centre for Health Economics University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD [email protected] Save the Children 17 Grove Lane London SE5 8RD MARCH 2003 Coping with Community Financing in Burundi. 2 CONTENTS I. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 II. ACRONYMS 5 III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 6 IV. OVERVIEW 13 PART ONE: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 14 A. INTRODUCTION 14 B. HEALTH SECTOR 15 C. COST RECOVERY 16 PART TWO: STUDY RATIONALE 20 A. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 20 B. HYPOTHESES 21 C. METHODS 21 PART THREE: RESEARCH FINDINGS 26 A. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 26 1. SAMPLE POPULATION 26 2. LIVELIHOODS 29 3. HOUSEHOLD SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS 32 4. OTHER FINDINGS 35 5. SUMMARY 35 B. PATTERNS OF ILLNESS 37 1. PREVALENCE OF ILLNESS 37 2. HOUSEHOLD ILLNESS 40 3. OTHER FINDINGS 41 4. SUMMARY 42 C. HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR 43 1. SEEKING TREATMENT 44 2. BARRIERS TO SEEKING TREATMENT 47 3. TREATMENT RESPONSES 49 4. OTHER FINDINGS 52 5. SUMMARY 53 D. COST OF ILLNESS 57 1. DIRECT COSTS: 57 2. COST AND QUALITY 60 3. TIME COSTS OF SEEKING CARE 62 Coping with Community Financing in Burundi. 3 4. OTHER FINDINGS 64 5. SUMMARY 65 E. HOUSEHOLD COPING STRATEGIES 66 1. OTHER FINDINGS 67 2. SUMMARY 67 F. COST PROTECTION AND RISK SHARING STRATEGIES 68 1. PRE-PAYMENT INSURANCE COVERAGE 69 2. EXEMPTIONS 72 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 15 December 2005
    United Nations S/2005/791 Security Council Distr.: General 15 December 2005 Original: English Letter dated 14 December 2005 from the Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to forward the assessment of the work of the Security Council by the presidency of the Philippines in September 2005 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Council. (Signed) Lauro L. Baja, Jr. Permanent Representative 05-66519 (E) 070206 *0566519* S/2005/791 Annex to the letter dated 14 December 2005 from the Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Assessment of the work of the Security Council during the presidency of the Philippines (September 2005) Introduction The Republic of the Philippines, with its Permanent Representative, H.E. Mr. Lauro L. Baja, Jr., at the helm, served as President of the Security Council in September 2005. The Security Council held 16 formal meetings and 12 consultations of the whole, adopted 9 resolutions, 2 decisions and 3 presidential statements, and issued 6 press statements during the month under review. The highlight of the month was the historic gathering of the Security Council at the level of Heads of State and Government on 14 September 2005. At the summit the Council adopted a resolution on terrorism and another resolution on conflict prevention, particularly in Africa. During the month, the Council also held a thematic debate on “The role of civil society in conflict prevention and the pacific settlement of disputes,” where representatives of the civil society participated in the discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi 2Nd 6/10/05 11:19 Am Page 1
    Burundi 2nd 6/10/05 11:19 am Page 1 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue reportJuly2005 The Role of Informal Justice Systems in Fostering the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict Situations The Case of Burundi Tracy Dexter JD Dr Philippe Ntahombaye Burundi 2nd 6/10/05 11:19 am Page 2 Report The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue is an independent and Acknowledgements impartial organisation, based in Geneva, This study was conducted at the initiative of the Centre for Humanitarian Switzerland, dedicated to Dialogue (HD Centre) based in Switzerland.The HD Centre undertook this the promotion of study in partnership with the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts humanitarian principles, University and the United States Institute for Peace. It was carried out by a the prevention of conflict team of researchers based in Burundi who benefited from the invaluable and the alleviation of its assistance of the bashingantahe institution, the officials of the Mayorship of effects through dialogue. Bujumbura and the provinces of Gitega, Makamba and Mwaro.The team of researchers warmly thanks the judges of the local tribunals, the members of 114, rue de lausanne the Commune-level bashingantahe councils, the Burundian civil society actors ch-1202 and the officials of the international organisations operating in Burundi, for geneva the data they provided to the work, and for their invaluable assistance.The switzerland team is also grateful for comments provided on earlier drafts by Ms Christine [email protected] t: + 41 22 908 11 30 Deslaurier and Mr Marcus
    [Show full text]