Terms of Service

EXPIRATION OF THE TERMS OF SENATORS

CLASS III.—SENATORS WHOSE TERMS OF SERVICE EXPIRE IN 2005

[34 Senators in this group: Democrats, 19; Republicans, 15]

Name Party Residence Bayh, Evan ...... D. Indianapolis, IN. Bennett, Robert F...... R. Salt Lake City, UT. Bond, Christopher S...... R. Mexico, MO. Boxer, Barbara ...... D. Greenbrae, CA. Breaux, John B...... D. Crowley, LA. Brownback, Samuel Dale 1 ...... R. Topeka, KS. Bunning, Jim ...... R. Southgate, KY. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse 2 ...... R. Ignacio, CO. Crapo, Michael D...... R. Idaho Falls, ID. Daschle, Thomas A...... D. Aberdeen, SD. Dodd, Christopher J...... D. Norwich, CT. Dorgan, Byron L.3 ...... D. Bismarck, ND. Edwards, John ...... D. Raleigh, NC. Feingold, Russell D...... D. Middleton, WI. Fitzgerald, Peter G...... R. Inverness, IL. Graham, Bob ...... D. Miami Lakes, FL. Grassley, Charles E...... R. New Hartford, IA. Gregg, Judd ...... R. Greenfield, NH. Hollings, Ernest F...... D. Charleston, SC. Inouye, Daniel K...... D. Honolulu, HI. Leahy, Patrick J...... D. Burlington, VT. Lincoln, Blanche L...... D. Hughes, AR. McCain, John ...... R. Phoenix, AZ. Mikulski, Barbara A...... D. Baltimore, MD. Miller, Zell 4 ...... D. Young Harris, GA. Murkowski, Lisa 5 ...... R. Anchorage, AK. Murray, Patty ...... D. Seattle, WA. Nickles, Don ...... R. Ponca City, OK. Reid, Harry ...... D. Las Vegas, NV. Schumer, Charles E...... D. Brooklyn, NY. Shelby, Richard C.6 ...... R. Tuscaloosa, AL. Specter, Arlen ...... R. Philadelphia, PA. Voinovich, George V...... R. Cleveland, OH. Wyden, Ron 7 ...... D. Portland, OR.

1 Senator Brownback was elected on November 5, 1996 to fill the remainder of the term of Senator Bob Dole. He took the oath of office on November 27, 1996. This seat was filled by Senator Sheila Frahm, who had been appointed, ad interim, on June 11, 1996 by the Governor. 2 Senator Campbell changed parties March 3, 1995. 3 Senator Dorgan was elected to a 6-year term on Nov. 3, 1992, and subsequently was appointed by the Governor Dec. 14, 1992 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Kent Conrad. 4 Senator Miller was appointed on July 24, 2000, by the Governor of Georgia, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Paul Coverdell. He was then elected to finish the last 4 years of the term on November 7, 2000. 5 Senator Lisa Murkowski was appointed on December 20, 2002 by the Governor of Alaska to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Frank Murkowski who was elected Governor on November 5, 2002. 6 Senator Shelby changed parties on November 5, 1994. 7 Senator Wyden was elected on January 30, 1996, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Bob Pack- wood. 317 318 Congressional Directory

CLASS I.—SENATORS WHOSE TERMS OF SERVICE EXPIRE IN 2007

[33 Senators in this group: Democrats, 17; Republicans, 15; Independents, 1]

Name Party Residence Akaka, Daniel K.1 ...... D. Honolulu, HI. Allen, George ...... R. Chesterfield County, VA. Bingaman, Jeff ...... D. Santa Fe, NM. Burns, Conrad R...... R. Billings, MT. Byrd, Robert C...... D. Sophia, WV. Cantwell, Maria ...... D. Edmonds, WA. Carper, Thomas ...... D. Wilmington, DE. Chafee, Lincoln D.2 ...... R. Warwick, RI. Clinton, Hillary Rodham ...... D. Chappaqua, NY. Conrad, Kent 3 ...... D. Bismarck, ND. Corzine, Jon S...... D. Summit, NJ. Dayton, Mark ...... D. Minneapolis, MN. DeWine, Mike ...... R. Cedarville, OH. Ensign, John ...... R. Las Vegas, NV. Feinstein, Dianne 4 ...... D. San Francisco, CA. Frist, William H...... R. Nashville, TN. Hatch, Orrin G...... R. Salt Lake City, UT. Hutchison, Kay Bailey 5 ...... R. Dallas, TX. Jeffords, James M.6 ...... I. Shrewsbury, VT. Kennedy, Edward M...... D. Boston, MA. Kohl, Herb ...... D. Milwaukee, WI. Kyl, Jon ...... R. Phoenix, AZ. Lieberman, Joseph I...... D. New Haven, CT. Lott, Trent ...... R. Pascagoula, MS. Lugar, Richard G...... R. Indianapolis, IN. Nelson, Ben ...... D. Omaha, NE. Nelson, Bill ...... D. Tallahassee, FL. Santorum, Rick ...... R. Pittsburgh, PA. Sarbanes, Paul S...... D. Baltimore, MD. Snowe, Olympia J...... R. Auburn, ME. Stabenow, Debbie ...... D. Lansing, MI. Talent, James M.7 ...... R. Chesterfield, MO. Thomas, Craig ...... R. Casper, WY.

1 Senator Akaka was appointed Apr. 28, 1990 by the Governor of Hawaii to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Spark M. Matsunaga, and took the oath of office on May 16, 1990. He was elected in a special election on Nov. 6, 1990, for the remainder of the unexpired term. 2 Senator Lincoln D. Chafee was appointed on November 2, 1999, by the Governor of Rhode Island, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator John H. Chafee. He was then elected to a full term on November 7, 2000. 3 Senator Conrad resigned his term from Class III after winning a special election on Dec. 4, 1992, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Quentin Burdick. Senator Conrad’s seniority in the Senate continues without a break in service. He took the oath of office on Dec. 15, 1992. 4 Senator Feinstein won the special election held on Nov. 3, 1992, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Pete Wilson. She took the oath of office on Nov. 10, 1992. This seat was filled, pending the election, by Sen- ator John Seymour who was appointed by the Governor of California on January 7, 1991. 5 Senator Hutchison won the special election held on June 5, 1993, to fill remainder of the term of Senator Lloyd Bentsen. She took the oath of office on June 14, 1993. She won the seat from Senator Bob Krueger, who had been appointed by the Governor of Texas on Jan. 21, 1993. 6 Senator Jeffords changed party affiliation from Republican to Independent on June 6, 2001. 7 Senator Talent won the general election held on November 5, 2002, against Senator Jean Carnahan. Terms of Service 319

CLASS II.—SENATORS WHOSE TERMS OF SERVICE EXPIRE IN 2009

[33 Senators in this group: Republicans, 21; Democrats, 12]

Name Party Residence Alexander, Lamar ...... R. Nashville, TN. Allard, Wayne ...... R. Loveland, CO. Baucus, Max ...... D. Missoula, MT. Biden, Joseph R., Jr...... D. Hockessin, DE. Chambliss, Saxby ...... R. Moultrie, GA. Cochran, Thad ...... R. Jackson, MS. Coleman, Norm ...... R. St. Paul, MN. Collins, Susan ...... R. Bangor, ME. Cornyn, John ...... R. San Antonio, TX. Craig, Larry E...... R. Boise, ID. Dole, Elizabeth H...... R. Salisbury, NC. Domenici, Pete V...... R. Albuquerque, NM. Durbin, Richard J...... D. Springfield, IL. Enzi, Michael B...... R. Gillette, WY. Graham, Lindsey ...... R. Seneca, SC. Hagel, Chuck ...... R. Omaha, NE. Harkin, Tom ...... D. Cumming, IA. Inhofe, James M...... R. Tulsa, OK. Kerry, John F...... D. Boston, MA. Johnson, Tim ...... D. Vermillion, SD. Landrieu, Mary ...... D. Baton Rouge, LA. Lautenberg, Frank R...... D. Cliffside Park, NJ. Levin, Carl ...... D. Detroit, MI. McConnell, Mitch ...... R. Louisville, KY. Pryor, Mark ...... D. Little Rock, AR. Reed, Jack ...... D. Cranston, RI. Roberts, Pat ...... R. Dodge City, KS. Rockefeller, John D., IV ...... D. Charleston, WV. Sessions, Jeff ...... R. Mobile, AL. Smith, Gordon ...... R. Pendleton, OR. Stevens, Ted ...... R. Anchorage, AK. Sununu, John E...... R. Bedford, NH. Warner, John W...... R. Middleburg, VA. 320 Congressional Directory

CONTINUOUS SERVICE OF SENATORS

[Republicans in roman (51); Democrats in italic (48); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); total, 100]

Beginning of present Rank Name State service 1 Byrd, Robert C.† ...... West Virginia ..... Jan. 3, 1959. 2 Kennedy, Edward M.1 ...... Massachusetts ..... Nov. 7, 1962. ‡ 3 Inouye, Daniel K.† ...... Hawaii ...... Jan. 3, 1963. 4 Hollings, Ernest F.2 ...... South Carolina ... Nov. 9, 1966. ‡ 5 Stevens, Ted 3 ...... Alaska ...... Dec. 24, 1968. 6 Biden, Joseph R., Jr...... Delaware ...... Jan. 3, 1973. Domenici, Pete V...... New Mexico ...... 7 Leahy, Patrick J...... Vermont ...... Jan. 3, 1975. 8 Hatch, Orrin G...... Utah ...... Dec. 30, 1976. Lugar, Richard G...... Indiana ...... 9 Sarbanes, Paul S.† ...... Maryland ...... Jan. 3, 1977. 10 Baucus, Max † 4 ...... Montana ...... Dec. 15, 1978. 11 Cochran, Thad † 5 ...... Mississippi ...... Dec. 27, 1978. 12 Warner, John W.6 ...... Virginia ...... Jan. 2, 1979. 13 Levin, Carl ...... Michigan ...... Jan. 3, 1979. 14 Dodd, Christopher J.† ...... Connecticut ...... Jan. 3, 1981. Grassley, Charles E.† ...... Iowa ...... Nickles, Don ...... Oklahoma ...... Specter, Arlen ...... Pennsylvania ...... 15 Bingaman, Jeff ...... New Mexico ...... Jan. 3, 1983. 16 Kerry, John F.7 ...... Massachusetts ..... Jan. 2, 1985. 17 Harkin, Tom † ...... Iowa ...... McConnell, Mitch ...... Kentucky ...... 18 Rockefeller, John D., IV 8 ...... West Virginia ..... Jan. 15, 1985. 19 Bond, Christopher S...... Missouri ...... Jan. 3, 1987. Breaux, John B.† ...... Louisiana ...... Conrad, Kent ...... North Dakota ..... Daschle, Thomas A.† ...... South Dakota ..... Graham, Bob ...... Florida ...... McCain, John † ...... Arizona ...... Mikulski, Barbara A.† ...... Maryland ...... Reid, Harry † ...... Nevada ...... Shelby, Richard C.† ...... Alabama ...... 20 Burns, Conrad ...... Montana ...... Jan. 3, 1989. JEFFORDS, JAMES M.† 9 ...... Vermont ...... Kohl, Herb ...... Wisconsin ...... Lieberman, Joseph I...... Connecticut ...... Lott, Trent † ...... Mississippi ...... 21 Akaka, Daniel K.† 10 ...... Hawaii ...... Apr. 28, 1990. 22 Craig, Larry E.† ...... Idaho ...... Jan. 3, 1991. 23 Feinstein, Dianne 11 ...... California ...... Nov. 10, 1992.‡ 24 Dorgan, Byron † 12 ...... North Dakota ..... Dec. 14, 1992. 25 Bennett, Robert F...... Utah ...... Jan. 3, 1993. Boxer, Barbara † ...... California ...... Campbell, Ben Nighthorse † 13 ...... Colorado ...... Feingold, Russell ...... Wisconsin ...... Gregg, Judd † ...... New Hampshire .. Murray, Patty ...... Washington ...... 26 Hutchison, Kay Bailey 14 ...... Texas ...... June 5, 1993. 27 Inhofe, James M. † 15 ...... Oklahoma ...... Nov. 16, 1994. ‡ 28 DeWine, Mike † ...... Ohio ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Frist, Bill ...... Tennessee ...... Kyl, Jon † ...... Arizona ...... Santorum, Rick † ...... Pennsylvania ...... Terms of Service 321

CONTINUOUS SERVICE OF SENATORS—CONTINUED

[Republicans in roman (51); Democrats in italic (48); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); total, 100]

Beginning of present Rank Name State service Snowe, Olympia J.† ...... Maine ...... Thomas, Craig † ...... Wyoming ...... 29 Wyden, Ron † 16 ...... Oregon ...... Feb. 6, 1996. ‡ 30 Brownback, Samuel Dale † 17 ...... Kansas ...... Nov. 6, 1996. ‡ 31 Hagel, Chuck ...... Nebraska ...... Jan. 3, 1997. Allard, Wayne † ...... Colorado ...... Collins, Susan ...... Maine ...... Durbin, Richard J. † ...... Illinois ...... Enzi, Michael B...... Wyoming ...... Johnson, Tim † ...... South Dakota ..... Landrieu, Mary ...... Louisiana ...... Reed, Jack † ...... Rhode Island ...... Roberts, Pat † ...... Kansas ...... Sessions, Jeff ...... Alabama ...... Smith, Gordon ...... Oregon ...... 32 Bayh, Evan ...... Indiana ...... Jan. 3, 1999. Bunning, Jim † ...... Kentucky ...... Crapo, Michael D.† ...... Idaho ...... Edwards, John ...... North Carolina ... Fitzgerald, Peter G...... Illinois ...... Lincoln, Blanche L. † ...... Arkansas ...... Schumer, Charles E. † ...... New York ...... Voinovich, George V...... Ohio ...... 33 Chafee, Lincoln D.18 ...... Rhode Island ...... Nov. 2, 1999. 34 Miller, Zell 19 ...... Georgia ...... Jul. 24, 2000. 35 Allen, George † ...... Virginia ...... Jan. 3, 2001. Cantwell, Maria † ...... Washington ...... Carper, Thomas † ...... Delaware ...... Clinton, Hillary Rodham ...... New York ...... Corzine, Jon S...... New Jersey ...... Dayton, Mark ...... Minnesota ...... Ensign, John † ...... Nevada ...... Nelson, Ben ...... Nebraska ...... Nelson, Bill † ...... Florida ...... Stabenow, Debbie † ...... Michigan ...... 36 Talent, James M. † 20 ...... Missouri ...... Nov. 6, 2002. ‡ 37 Cornyn, John 21 ...... Texas ...... Dec. 2, 2002. 38 Murkowski, Lisa 22 ...... Alaska ...... Dec. 20, 2002. 39 Alexander, Lamar ...... Tennessee ...... Jan. 3, 2003. Chambliss, Saxby † ...... Georgia ...... Coleman, Norm ...... Minnesota ...... Dole, Elizabeth H...... North Carolina ... Graham, Lindsey † ...... South Carolina ... Lautenberg, Frank R. 23 ...... New Jersey ...... Pryor, Mark ...... Arkansas ...... Sununu, John † ...... New Hampshire .. † Served in the House of Representatives previous to service in the Senate. ‡ Senators elected to complete unexpired terms begin their terms on the day following the election. 1 Senator Kennedy was elected Nov. 6, 1962, to complete the unexpired term caused by the resignation of Senator John F. Kennedy. 2 Senator Hollings was elected Nov. 8, 1966, to complete the unexpired term caused by the death of Senator Olin D. Johnston. 3 Senator Stevens was appointed Dec. 23, 1968 by the Governor to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Edward L. Bartlett. 4 Senator Baucus was elected Nov. 7, 1978, for the 6-year term commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Dec. 15, 1978, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Paul Hatfield. 322 Congressional Directory

5 Senator Cochran was elected Nov. 6, 1978, for the 6-year term commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Dec. 27, 1978, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator James Eastland. 6 Senator Warner was elected Nov. 6, 1978, for the 6-year term commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Jan. 2, 1979, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator William Scott. 7 Senator Kerry was elected Nov. 6, 1984, for the 6-year term commencing Jan. 3, 1985; subsequently appointed Jan. 2, 1985, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Paul E. Tsongas. 8 Senator Rockefeller was elected Nov. 6, 1984, for the 6-year term commencing Jan. 3, 1985; did not take his seat until Jan. 15, 1985. 9 Senator Jeffords changed party affiliation from Republican to Independent on June 6, 2001. 10 Senator Akaka was appointed Apr. 28, 1990 by the Governor to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Spark M. Matsunaga. Subsequently elected on Nov. 6, 1990 to complete the unexpired term. 11 Senator Feinstein was elected on Nov. 3, 1992 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Pete Wilson. She replaced appointed Senator John Seymour when she took the oath of office on Nov. 10, 1992. 12 Senator Dorgan was elected to a 6-year term on Nov. 3, 1992 and subsequently was appointed by the Governor on Dec. 14, 1992 to complete the unexpired term of Senator Kent Conrad. 13 Senator Campbell changed parties on March 3, 1995. 14 Senator Hutchison won a special election on June 5, 1993 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Lloyd Bentsen. She won the seat from Senator Bob Krueger, who had been appointed on Jan. 21, 1993 by the Gov- ernor. 15 Senator Inhofe was elected to fill an unexpired term until January 3, 1997. 16 Senator Wyden was elected on January 30, 1996 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Bob Pack- wood. 17 Senator Brownback was elected on November 5, 1996 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Bob Dole. He replaced appointed Senator Sheila Frahm when he took the oath of office on November 27, 1996. 18 Senator Lincoln D. Chafee was appointed on November 2, 1999, by the Governor of Rhode Island, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator John H. Chafee. He was then elected to a full term on November 7, 2000. 19 Senator Miller was appointed on July 24, 2000, by the Governor of Georgia, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Paul Coverdell. He was then elected to finish the last 4 years of the term on November 7, 2000. 20 Senator Talent was elected to fill an unexpired term until January 3, 2007. 21 Senator Cornyn was appointed on December 2, 2002 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Phil Gramm. 22 Senator Lisa Murkowski was appointed on December 20, 2002 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Sen- ator Frank Murkowski. 23 Senator Lautenberg previously served in the Senate from December 27, 1982 until January 3, 2001. Terms of Service 323

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service 25 terms, consecutive Dingell, John D...... MI *84th to 108th ...... Dec. 13, 1955 20 terms, consecutive Conyers, John, Jr...... MI 89th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1965 18 terms, consecutive Crane, Philip M...... IL *91st to 108th ...... Nov. 25, 1969 Obey, David R...... WI *91st to 108th ...... Apr. 1, 1969 17 terms, consecutive Rangel, Charles B...... NY 92d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1971 Young, C.W. Bill ...... FL 92d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1971 16 terms, consecutive Murtha, John P...... PA *93d to 108th ...... Feb. 5, 1974 Regula, Ralph ...... OH 93d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1973 Stark, Fortney Pete ...... CA 93d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1973 Young, Don ...... AK *93d to 108th ...... Mar. 6, 1973 15 terms, consecutive Hyde, Henry J...... IL 94th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1975 Markey, Edward J...... MA *94th to 108th ...... Nov. 2, 1976 Miller, George ...... CA 94th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1975 Oberstar, James L...... MN 94th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1975 Waxman, Henry A...... CA 94th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1975 14 terms, consecutive Dicks, Norman D...... WA 95th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1977 Gephardt, Richard A...... MO 95th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1977 Kildee, Dale E...... MI 95th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1977 Leach, James A...... IA 95th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1977 Rahall, Nick J., II ...... WV 95th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1977 Skelton, Ike ...... MO 95th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1977 13 terms, consecutive Bereuter, Doug ...... NE 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 Frost, Martin ...... TX 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 Lewis, Jerry ...... CA 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 Matsui, Robert T...... CA 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 Petri, Thomas E...... WI *96th to 108th ...... Apr. 3, 1979 Sabo, Martin Olav ...... MN 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr...... WI 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 Stenholm, Charles W...... TX 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 Tauzin, W.J. (Billy) ...... LA *96th to 108th ...... May 17, 1980 Thomas, Bill ...... CA 96th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1979 12 terms, consecutive Dreier, David ...... CA 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 Frank, Barney ...... MA 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 324 Congressional Directory

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Hall, Ralph M...... TX 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 Hoyer, Steny H...... MD *97th to 108th ...... May 19, 1981 Hunter, Duncan ...... CA 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 Lantos, Tom ...... CA 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 Oxley, Michael G...... OH *97th to 108th ...... June 25, 1981 Rogers, Harold ...... KY 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 Shaw, E. Clay, Jr...... FL 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 Smith, Christopher H...... NJ 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 Wolf, Frank R...... VA 97th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1981 11 terms, consecutive Ackerman, Gary L...... NY *98th to 108th ...... Mar. 1, 1983 Berman, Howard L...... CA 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Bilirakis, Michael ...... FL 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Boehlert, Sherwood ...... NY 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Boucher, Rick ...... VA 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Burton, Dan ...... IN 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Evans, Lane ...... IL 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Johnson, Nancy L...... CT 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Kaptur, Marcy ...... OH 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Kleczka, Gerald D...... WI 98th to 108th ...... Apr. 3, 1984 Levin, Sander M...... MI 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Lipinski, William O...... IL 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Mollohan, Alan B...... WV 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Ortiz, Solomon P...... TX 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Owens, Major R...... NY 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Saxton, Jim ...... NJ *98th to 108th ...... Nov. 6, 1984 Spratt, John M., Jr...... SC 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 Towns, Edolphus ...... NY 98th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1983 10 terms, consecutive Ballenger, Cass ...... NC *99th to 108th ...... Nov. 4, 1986 Barton, Joe ...... TX 99th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1985 Coble, Howard ...... NC 99th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1985 DeLay, Tom ...... TX 99th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1985 Gordon, Bart ...... TN 99th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1985 Kanjorski, Paul E...... PA 99th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1985 Kolbe, Jim ...... AZ 99th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1985 Visclosky, Peter J...... IN 99th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1985 9 terms, consecutive Baker, Richard H...... LA 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Cardin, Benjamin L...... MD 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Costello, Jerry F...... IL *100th to 108th ...... Aug. 9, 1988 DeFazio, Peter A...... OR 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Duncan, John J., Jr...... TN *100th to 108th ...... Nov. 8, 1988 Gallegly, Elton ...... CA 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Hastert, J. Dennis ...... IL 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Hefley, Joel ...... CO 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Herger, Wally ...... CA 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Houghton, Amo ...... NY 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Terms of Service 325

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Lewis, John ...... GA 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 McCrery, Jim ...... LA *100th to 108th ...... Apr. 16, 1988 Pallone, Frank, Jr...... NJ *100th to 108th ...... Nov. 8, 1988 Pelosi, Nancy ...... CA *100th to 108th ...... June 2, 1987 Shays, Christopher ...... CT *100th to 108th ...... Aug. 18, 1987 Slaughter, Louise McIntosh ...... NY 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Smith, Lamar S...... TX 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Upton, Frederick S...... MI 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 Weldon, Curt ...... PA 100th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1987 8 terms, consecutive Andrews, Robert E...... NJ *101st to 108th ...... Nov. 6, 1990 Cox, Christopher ...... CA 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Engel, Eliot L...... NY 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Gillmor, Paul E...... OH 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Goss, Porter J...... FL 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Lowey, Nita M...... NY 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 McDermott, Jim ...... WA 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 McNulty, Michael R...... NY 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Neal, Richard E...... MA 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Payne, Donald M...... NJ 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Rohrabacher, Dana ...... CA 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana ...... FL *101st to 108th ...... Aug. 29, 1989 Serrano, Jose´ E...... NY *101st to 108th ...... Mar. 20, 1990 Stearns, Cliff ...... FL 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Tanner, John S...... TN 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Taylor, Gene ...... MS *101st to 108th ...... Oct. 17, 1989 Walsh, James T...... NY 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 8 terms, not consecutive Abercrombie, Neil ...... HI *99th, 102d to Jan. 3, 1991 108th. Paul, Ron ...... TX 94th, 96th to 98th, Jan. 3, 1997 105th to 108th. Price, David E...... NC 100th to 103d, Jan 3. 1997 105th to 108th. 7 terms, consecutive Boehner, John A...... OH 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Camp, Dave ...... MI 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Cramer, Robert (Bud), Jr...... AL 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Cunningham, Randy (Duke) ...... CA 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 DeLauro, Rosa L...... CT 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Dooley, Calvin M...... CA 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Doolittle, John T...... CA 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Edwards, Chet ...... TX 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Gilchrest, Wayne T...... MD 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Hobson, David L...... OH 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Jefferson, William J...... LA 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Johnson, Sam ...... TX *102d to 108th ...... May 18, 1991 Moran, James P...... VA 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Nadler, Jerrold ...... NY *102d to 108th ...... Nov. 4, 1992 326 Congressional Directory

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Nussle, Jim ...... IA 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Olver, John W...... MA *102d to 108th ...... June 4, 1991 Pastor, Ed ...... AZ *102d to 108th ...... Sep. 24, 1991 Peterson, Collin C...... MN 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Ramstad, Jim ...... MN 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 SANDERS, BERNARD ...... VT 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Taylor, Charles H...... NC 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Waters, Maxine ...... CA 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 7 terms, not consecutive Cooper, Jim ...... TN 98th to 103d and Jan. 3, 2003 108th. 6 terms, consecutive Bachus, Spencer ...... AL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Bartlett, Roscoe G...... MD 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Becerra, Xavier ...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Bishop, Sanford D., Jr...... GA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Bonilla, Henry ...... TX 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Brown, Corrine ...... FL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Brown, Sherrod ...... OH 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Buyer, Steve ...... IN 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Calvert, Ken ...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Castle, Michael N...... DE 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Clyburn, James E...... SC 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Collins, Mac ...... GA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Deal, Nathan ...... GA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Deutsch, Peter ...... FL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Diaz-Balart, Lincoln ...... FL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Dunn, Jennifer ...... WA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Ehlers, Vernon ...... MI 103d to 108th ...... Dec. 7, 1993 Eshoo, Anna G...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Everett, Terry ...... AL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Farr, Sam ...... CA *103d to 108th ...... June 8, 1993 Filner, Bob ...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Goodlatte, Robert W. (Bob) ...... VA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Green, Gene ...... TX 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Greenwood, James C...... PA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Gutierrez, Luis V...... IL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Hastings, Alcee L...... FL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Hinchey, Maurice D...... NY 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Hoekstra, Peter ...... MI 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Holden, Tim ...... PA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Istook, Ernest J., Jr...... OK 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Johnson, Eddie Bernice ...... TX 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 King, Peter T...... NY 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Kingston, Jack ...... GA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Knollenberg, Joseph ...... MI 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Lewis, Ron ...... KY *103d to 108th ...... May 17, 1994 Linder, John ...... GA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Lucas, Frank ...... OK *103d to 108th ...... May 10, 1994 Maloney, Carolyn B...... NY 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Terms of Service 327

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Manzullo, Donald A...... IL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 McHugh, John M...... NY 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 McInnis, Scott ...... CO 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 McKeon, Howard P. (Buck) ...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Meehan, Martin T...... MA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Menendez, Robert ...... NJ 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Mica, John L...... FL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Pombo, Richard W...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Pomeroy, Earl ...... ND 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Portman, Rob ...... OH *103d to 108th ...... May 4, 1993 Pryce, Deborah ...... OH 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Quinn, Jack ...... NY 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Roybal-Allard, Lucille ...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Royce, Ed ...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Rush, Bobby L...... IL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Scott, Robert C. (Bobby) ...... VA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Smith, Nick ...... MI 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Stupak, Bart ...... MI 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Thompson, Bennie G...... MS *103d to 108th ...... Apr. 13, 1993 Thurman, Karen L...... FL 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Vela´zquez, Nydia M...... NY 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Watt, Melvin L...... NC 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Woolsey, Lynn ...... CA 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 Wynn, Albert Russell...... MD 103d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1993 5 terms, consecutive Bass, Charles F...... NH 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Blumenauer, Earl ...... OR *104th to 108th ...... May 21, 1996 Burr, Richard M...... NC 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Chabot, Steve ...... OH 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Cubin, Barbara ...... WY 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Cummings, Elijah E...... MD *104th to 108th ...... Apr. 16, 1996 Davis, Tom ...... VA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Doggett, Lloyd ...... TX 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Doyle, Michael F...... PA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Emerson, Jo Ann ...... MO *104th to 108th ...... Nov. 5, 1996 English, Phil ...... PA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Fattah, Chaka ...... PA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Foley, Mark ...... FL 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Frelinghuysen, Rodney P...... NJ 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Gutknecht, Gil ...... MN 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Hastings, Doc ...... WA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Hayworth, J.D...... AZ 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Hostettler, John N...... IN 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Jackson Lee, Sheila ...... TX 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Jackson, Jesse, Jr...... IL *104th to 108th ...... Dec. 12, 1995 Jones, Walter B...... NC 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Kelly, Sue ...... NY 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Kennedy, Patrick J...... RI 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 LaHood, Ray ...... IL 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Latham, Tom ...... IA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 LaTourette, Steven ...... OH 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 328 Congressional Directory

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service LoBiondo, Frank ...... NJ 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Lofgren, Zoe ...... CA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 McCarthy, Karen ...... MO 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Millender-McDonald, Juanita ...... CA *104th to 108th ...... Mar. 26, 1996 Myrick, Sue Wilkins ...... NC 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Nethercutt, George ...... WA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Ney, Robert W...... OH 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Norwood, Charlie ...... GA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Portman, Rob ...... OH 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Radanovich, George ...... CA 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Ryun, Jim ...... KS *104th to 108th ...... Nov. 27, 1996 Shadegg, John ...... AZ 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Souder, Mark E...... IN 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Thornberry, Mac ...... TX 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Tiahrt, Todd ...... KS 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Wamp, Zachary Paul ...... TN 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Weldon, Dave ...... FL 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Weller, Jerry ...... IL 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Whitfield, Ed ...... KY 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 Wicker, Roger ...... MS 104th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1995 5 terms, not consecutive Harman, Jane ...... CA 103d to 105th, Jan. 3, 2001 107th and 108th. Strickland, Ted ...... OH 103d, 105th to Jan. 3, 1997 108th. 4 terms Aderholt, Robert ...... AL 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Allen, Thomas H...... ME 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Berry, Marion ...... AR 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Blago´jevich, Rod ...... IL 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Blunt, Roy ...... MO 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Bono, Mary ...... CA *105th to 108th ...... Apr. 7, 1998 Boswell, Leonard L...... IA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Boyd, Allen ...... FL 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Brady, Kevin ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Brady, Robert A...... PA *105th to 108th ...... May. 19, 1998 Cannon, Christopher B...... UT 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Capps, Lois ...... CA *105th to 108th ...... Mar. 10, 1998 Carson, Julia M...... IN 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Cooksey, John ...... LA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Davis, Danny K...... IL 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Davis, Jim ...... FL 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 DeGette, Diana ...... CO 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Delahunt, William D...... MA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Etheridge, Bob ...... NC 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Ford, Harold E., Jr...... TN 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Fossella, Vito ...... NY *105th to 108th ...... Nov. 4, 1997 Gibbons, Jim ...... NE 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Goode, Virgil H., Jr...... VA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Granger, Kay ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Terms of Service 329

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Hinojosa, Rube´n ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Hooley, Darlene ...... OR 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Hulfshof, Kenny ...... MO 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Hutchinson, Asa ...... AR 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Jenkins, William L. (Bill) ...... TN 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 John, Chris ...... LA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Kilpatrick, Carolyn C...... MI 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Kind, Ron ...... WI 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Kucinich, Dennis J...... OH 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Lampson, Nick ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Lee, Barbara ...... CA *105th to 108th ...... Apr. 7, 1998 McCarthy, Carolyn ...... NY 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 McGovern, James P...... MA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 McIntyre, Mike ...... NC 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Meeks, Gregory W...... NY *105th to 108th ...... Feb. 3, 1998 Moran, Jerry ...... KS 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Northup, Anne M...... KY 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Pascrell, Bill, Jr...... NJ 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Peterson, John E...... PA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Pickering, Charles W. (Chip), Jr. .... MS 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Pitts, Joseph R...... PA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Reyes, Silvestre ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Rodriguez, Ciro ...... TX *105th to 108th ...... Apr. 12, 1997 Rothman, Steven R...... NJ 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Sanchez, Loretta ...... CA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Stolin, Max ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Sessions, Pete ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Sherman, Brad ...... CA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Shimkus, John ...... IL 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Smith, Adam ...... WA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Snyder, Vic ...... AR 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Tauscher, Ellen O...... CA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Tierney, John ...... MA 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Turner, Jim ...... TX 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Wexler, Robert ...... FL 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Wilson, Heather ...... NM *105th to 108th ...... Jun. 23, 1998 4 terms, not consecutive Inslee, Jay ...... WA *103d, 106th to Jan. 3, 1999 108th. 3 terms Baca, Joe ...... CA *106th to 108th ...... Nov. 17, 1999 Baird, Brian ...... WA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Baldwin, Tammy ...... WI 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Berkley, Shelley ...... NV 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Biggert, Judy ...... IL 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Capuano, Michael E...... MA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Crowley, Joseph ...... NY 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 DeMint, Jim ...... SC 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Fletcher, Ernie...... KY 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Gonzalez, Charles A...... TX 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 330 Congressional Directory

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Green, Mark ...... WI 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Hayes, Robin ...... NC 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Hill, Baron P...... IN 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Hoeffel, Joseph M...... PA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Holt, Rush D...... NJ 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Isakson, Johnny ...... GA *106th to 108th ...... Feb. 23, 1999 Jones, Stephanie Tubbs ...... OH 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Larson, John B...... CT 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Lucas, Ken ...... KY 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Miller, Gary G...... CA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Moore, Dennis ...... KS 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Napolitano, Grace F...... CA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Ose, Doug ...... CA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Reynolds, Thomas M...... NY 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Ryan, Paul ...... WI 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Schakowsky, Janice D...... IL 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Sherwood, Don ...... PA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Simpson, Michael K...... ID 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Sweeney, John E...... NY 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Tancredo, Thomas G...... CO 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Terry, Lee ...... NE 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Thompson, Mike ...... CA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Toomey, Patrick J...... PA 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Udall, Mark ...... CO 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Udall, Tom ...... NM 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Vitter, David ...... LA *106th to 108th ...... May 29, 1999 Walden, Greg ...... OR 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Weiner, Anthony D...... NY 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 Wu, David ...... OR 106th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1999 2 terms Akin, W. Todd ...... MO 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Boozman, John ...... AR *107th and 108th ... Nov. 20, 2001 Brown, Henry E., Jr...... SC 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Cantor, Eric ...... VA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Capito, Shelley Moore ...... WV 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Carson, Brad ...... OK 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Case, Ed ...... HI *107th and 108th ... Nov. 30, 2002 Clay, Wm. Lacy ...... MO 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Crenshaw, Ander ...... FL 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Culberson, John ...... TX 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Davis, Jo Ann ...... VA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Davis, Susan ...... CA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Ferguson, Mike ...... NJ 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Flake, Jeff ...... AZ 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Forbes, J. Randy ...... VA *107th and 108th ... June 19, 2001 Graves, Samuel ...... MO 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Hart, Melissa A...... PA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Honda, Mike ...... CA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Israel, Steve ...... NY 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Issa, Darrell ...... CA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Johnson, Timothy V...... IL 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Terms of Service 331

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Keller, Ric ...... FL 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Kennedy, Mark ...... MN 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Kirk, Mark ...... IL 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Langevin, James ...... RI 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Larsen, Rick ...... WA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Lynch, Stephen F...... MA *107th and 108th ... Oct. 16, 2001 Matheson, Jim ...... UT 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 McCollum, Betty ...... MN 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Miller, Jeff ...... FL *107th and 108th ... Oct. 16, 2001 Osborne, Tom ...... NE 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Otter, C.L. (Butch) ...... ID 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Pence, Mike ...... IN 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Platts, Todd Russell ...... ID 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Putnam, Adam ...... FL 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Rehberg, Dennis ...... MT 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Rogers, Mike ...... MI 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Ross, Mike ...... AR 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Schiff, Adam ...... CA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Schrock, Edward ...... VA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Shuster, Bill ...... PA *107th and 108th ... May 15, 2001 Simmons, Rob ...... CT 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Solis, Hilda ...... CA 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Sullivan, John ...... OK *107th and 108th ... Jan. 8, 2002 Tiberi, Patrick ...... OH 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001 Watson, Diane E...... CA *107th and 108th ... June 5, 2001 Wilson, Joe ...... SC *107th and 108th ... Dec. 18, 2001 1 term Alexander, Rodney ...... LA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Ballance, Frank W., Jr...... NC 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Barrett, Gresham ...... SC 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Beauprez, Bob ...... CO 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Bell, Chris ...... TX 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Bishop, Rob ...... UT 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Blackburn, Marsha ...... TN 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Bonner, Jo ...... AL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Bradley, Jeb ...... NH 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Brown-Waite, Ginny ...... FL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Burgess, Michael ...... TX 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Burns, Max ...... GA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Cardoza, Dennis ...... CA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Carter, John R...... TX 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Chocola, Chris ...... IN 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Cole, Tom ...... OK 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Davis, Artur ...... AL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Davis, Lincoln ...... TN 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Diaz-Balart, Mario ...... FL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Emanuel, Rahm ...... IL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Feeney, Tom ...... FL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Franks, Trent ...... AZ 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Garrett, Scott ...... NJ 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Gerlach, Jim ...... PA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 332 Congressional Directory

CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF PRESENT SERVICE—CONTINUED

[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Republicans in roman (229); Democrats in italic (205); Independents in SMALL CAPS (1); Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface (5); total, 440]

Beginning of present Name State Congresses (inclusive) service Gingrey, Phil ...... GA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Grijalva, Rau´l M...... AZ 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Harris, Katherine ...... FL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Hensarling, Jeb ...... TX 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Janklow, William J...... SD 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 King, Steve ...... IA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Kline, John ...... MN 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Majette, Denise ...... GA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Marshall, Jim ...... GA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 McCotter, Thaddeus G...... MI 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Meek, Kendrick B...... FL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Michaud, Michael H...... ME 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Miller, Brad ...... NC 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Miller, Candice S...... MI 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Murphy, Tim ...... PA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Musgrave, Marilyn N...... CO 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Neugebauer, Randy ...... TX *108th ...... June 3, 2003 Nunes, Devin ...... CA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Pearce, Stevan ...... NM 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Porter, Jon C...... NV 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Renzi, Rick ...... AZ 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Rogers, Mike ...... AL 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Ruppersberger, C.A. Dutch ...... MD 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Ryan, Timothy J...... OH 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Sa´nchez, Linda ...... CA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Scott, David ...... GA 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Turner, Mike ...... OH 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003 Van Hollen, Chris ...... MD 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003

RESIDENT COMMISSIONER Acevedo-Vila«, Anõ«bal 1 ...... PR 107th and 108th ..... Jan. 3, 2001

DELEGATES Christensen, Donna M...... VI 105th to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1997 Faleomavaega, Eni F.H...... AS 101st to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1989 Norton, Eleanor Holmes ...... DC 102d to 108th ...... Jan. 3, 1991 Bordallo, Madeleine Z...... GU 108th ...... Jan. 3, 2003

1 Popular Democratic Party. NOTE: Members elected by special election are considered to begin service on the date of the election, except for those elected after a sine die adjournment. If elected after the Congress has adjourned for the session, Members are considered to begin their service on the day after the election.