Annex I Summary of Product Characteristics
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Cutaneous Adverse Effects of Biologic Medications
REVIEW CME MOC Selena R. Pasadyn, BA Daniel Knabel, MD Anthony P. Fernandez, MD, PhD Christine B. Warren, MD, MS Cleveland Clinic Lerner College Department of Pathology Co-Medical Director of Continuing Medical Education; Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic; of Medicine of Case Western and Department of Dermatology, W.D. Steck Chair of Clinical Dermatology; Director of Clinical Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Cleveland Clinic Medical and Inpatient Dermatology; Departments of Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Dermatology and Pathology, Cleveland Clinic; Assistant Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Clinical Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Cutaneous adverse effects of biologic medications ABSTRACT iologic therapy encompasses an expo- B nentially expanding arena of medicine. Biologic therapies have become widely used but often As the name implies, biologic therapies are de- cause cutaneous adverse effects. The authors discuss the rived from living organisms and consist largely cutaneous adverse effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) of proteins, sugars, and nucleic acids. A clas- alpha inhibitors, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sic example of an early biologic medication is inhibitors, small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors insulin. These therapies have revolutionized (TKIs), and cell surface-targeted monoclonal antibodies, medicine and offer targeted therapy for an including how to manage these reactions -
International Consensus Guidance for Management of Myasthenia Gravis 2020 Update
VIEWS & REVIEWS OPEN ACCESS LEVEL OF RECOMMENDATION International Consensus Guidance for Management of Myasthenia Gravis 2020 Update Pushpa Narayanaswami, MBBS, DM, Donald B. Sanders, MD, Gil Wolfe, MD, Michael Benatar, MD, Correspondence Gabriel Cea, MD, Amelia Evoli, MD, Nils Erik Gilhus, MD, Isabel Illa, MD, Nancy L. Kuntz, MD, Janice Massey, MD, Dr. Narayanaswami Arthur Melms, MD, Hiroyuki Murai, MD, Michael Nicolle, MD, Jacqueline Palace, MD, David Richman, MD, and pnarayan@ Jan Verschuuren, MD bidmc.harvard.edu Neurology® 2021;96:114-122. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000011124 Abstract Objective To update the 2016 formal consensus-based guidance for the management of myasthenia gravis (MG) based on the latest evidence in the literature. Methods In October 2013, the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America appointed a Task Force to develop treatment guidance for MG, and a panel of 15 international experts was convened. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method was used to develop consensus recommendations pertaining to 7 treatment topics. In February 2019, the international panel was reconvened with the addition of one member to represent South America. All previous recommendations were reviewed for currency, and new consensus recommendations were developed on topics that required inclusion or updates based on the recent literature. Up to 3 rounds of anonymous e-mail votes were used to reach consensus, with modifications to recommendations between rounds based on the panel input. A simple majority vote (80% of panel members voting “yes”) was used to approve minor changes in grammar and syntax to improve clarity. Results The previous recommendations for thymectomy were updated. New recommendations were developed for the use of rituximab, eculizumab, and methotrexate as well as for the following topics: early immunosuppression in ocular MG and MG associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment. -
CDER Breakthrough Therapy Designation Approvals Data As of December 31, 2020 Total of 190 Approvals
CDER Breakthrough Therapy Designation Approvals Data as of December 31, 2020 Total of 190 Approvals Submission Application Type and Proprietary Approval Use Number Number Name Established Name Applicant Date Treatment of patients with previously BLA 125486 ORIGINAL-1 GAZYVA OBINUTUZUMAB GENENTECH INC 01-Nov-2013 untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia in combination with chlorambucil Treatment of patients with mantle cell NDA 205552 ORIGINAL-1 IMBRUVICA IBRUTINIB PHARMACYCLICS LLC 13-Nov-2013 lymphoma (MCL) Treatment of chronic hepatitis C NDA 204671 ORIGINAL-1 SOVALDI SOFOSBUVIR GILEAD SCIENCES INC 06-Dec-2013 infection Treatment of cystic fibrosis patients age VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS NDA 203188 SUPPLEMENT-4 KALYDECO IVACAFTOR 21-Feb-2014 6 years and older who have mutations INC in the CFTR gene Treatment of previously untreated NOVARTIS patients with chronic lymphocytic BLA 125326 SUPPLEMENT-60 ARZERRA OFATUMUMAB PHARMACEUTICALS 17-Apr-2014 leukemia (CLL) for whom fludarabine- CORPORATION based therapy is considered inappropriate Treatment of patients with anaplastic NOVARTIS lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive NDA 205755 ORIGINAL-1 ZYKADIA CERITINIB 29-Apr-2014 PHARMACEUTICALS CORP metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib Treatment of relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), in combination with rituximab, in patients NDA 206545 ORIGINAL-1 ZYDELIG IDELALISIB GILEAD SCIENCES INC 23-Jul-2014 for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities -
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy-Associated Encephalitis: a Case Series and Review of the Literature
Original article | Published 23 November 2020 | doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20377 Cite this as: Swiss Med Wkly. 2020;150:w20377 Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy-associated encephalitis: a case series and review of the literature Stuby Johanna, Herren Thomasb, Schwegler Naumburger Guidoc, Papet Claudiad, Rudiger Alaina a Internal Medicine, Department II, Limmattal Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland b Cardiology, Department II, Limmattal Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland c Neurology, Department II, Limmattal Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland d Oncology/Haematology, Department II, Limmattal Hospital Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland Summary EEG should be performed. Therapy with intravenous corti- costeroids is recommended. Steroid unresponsiveness is BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can rare and should lead to a review of the diagnosis. Alterna- cause a wide spectrum of immune-related adverse events, tive treatment options are IVIG, plasma exchange therapy including encephalitis. To date, no prospective ran- and rituximab. domised controlled trials examining the patient charac- teristics, treatment and outcomes of ICI-associated en- Keywords: immune checkpoint inhibitor, nivolumab, pem- cephalitis have been published. Therefore, we aimed to brolizumab, ipilimumab, encephalitis review case reports and to provide recommendations for the management of ICI-associated encephalitis. Introduction METHODS: A literature search using Google Scholar and Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) re-establish the anti- PubMed was performed in December 2019. Published tumour activity of T-lymphocytes by blocking immune in- case reports and case series of ICI-associated encephali- hibitory receptors such as programmed cell death protein 1 tis were reviewed, and a case series from the Limmattal (PD-1, e.g., nivolumab, pembrolizumab and lambrolizum- Hospital in Schlieren, Switzerland was added. -
The Antitumor Immunity of Ipilimumab: (T-Cell) Memories to Last a Lifetime?
Published OnlineFirst February 15, 2012; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0409 Clinical Cancer CCR Translations Research Commentary on Prieto et al., p. 2039 The Antitumor Immunity of Ipilimumab: (T-cell) Memories to Last a Lifetime? Michael A. Postow1,3, Margaret K. Callahan1,3, and Jedd D. Wolchok1,2,3,4 Ipilimumab has shown an overall survival benefit in 2 randomized phase III studies. A minority of patients achieve long-term disease control, highlighting the potential of this immunotherapeutic approach. In ongoing efforts, investigators are continuing to characterize these patients’ unique clinical courses and correlate their responses with underlying mechanisms of antitumor immunity. Clin Cancer Res; 18(7); 1821–3. Ó2012 AACR. In this issue of Clinical Cancer Research, Prieto and col- Prieto and colleagues have assembled findings from the leagues (1) report long-term follow-up data for 177 patients largest reported long-term clinical experience with ipilimu- treated with ipilimumab in some of the earliest trials in its mab. They provide updated data from 3 previously development. Their results underscore the remarkable, published studies that examined ipilimumab with gp100 durable benefits a subset of patients with melanoma achieve vaccination [protocol 1 (6)]; ipilimumab with concomitant from ipilimumab, hint at the promise of combining ipili- IL-2 [protocol 2 (7)]; and ipilimumab via a strategy of mumab with interleukin 2 (IL-2), and raise the provocative intrapatient dose escalation (Æ gp100) until occurrence of question of whether, in some patients, metastatic melano- response or intolerable side effects [protocol 3 (8)]. The ma can be cured. authors evaluate a total of 177 patients treated with ipili- Ipilimumab (Yervoy; Bristol-Myers Squibb) is a fully mumab, with a median follow-up of 92, 84, and 71 months, human monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic respectively. -
Ipilimumab for the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma Hansoo Kim*, Samantha Comey, Karl Hausler and Greg Cook
Kim et al. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice (2018) 11:4 DOI 10.1186/s40545-018-0131-4 RESEARCH Open Access A real world example of coverage with evidence development in Australia - ipilimumab for the treatment of metastatic melanoma Hansoo Kim*, Samantha Comey, Karl Hausler and Greg Cook Abstract Background: Australian Government subsidisation of ipilimumab for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma was conditional on the sponsor entering a ‘managed entry scheme’ to assess the 2-year overall survival rate in metastatic melanoma patients who received ipilimumab in the first year of Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme listing. Methods: All unresectable stage IIIc / IV metastatic melanoma patients treated with at least one dose of ipilimumab therapy in Australia from the PBS listing date to a time point 12 months later (i.e. from 1-Aug-2013 to 31-Jul-2014) were invited to participate. Overall survival at 2 years post treatment initiation was measured, with Cox regression analysis used to examine the relationship between survival and patient baseline characteristics. Results: The evaluable population (910 patients) was on average 63.3 years old, male (70.1%) and treated in a public hospital (64.4%) in an urban area (76.5%). The majority of patients were treatment naïve (63.3%), did not have brain metastases (71.1%), and were classified as ECOG performance status 0 or 1 (90.4%). The 2 year overall survival rate was conservatively calculated to be at least 23.9% and potentially as high as 34.2%. A significant difference in overall survival at 2 years was demonstrated across the categories of ECOG performance status (p < 0.0001), M-status (p = 0.0005) and treatment status (p = 0.0114). -
WO 2016/176089 Al 3 November 2016 (03.11.2016) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/176089 Al 3 November 2016 (03.11.2016) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, A01N 43/00 (2006.01) A61K 31/33 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, (21) International Application Number: KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, PCT/US2016/028383 MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (22) International Filing Date: PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, 20 April 2016 (20.04.2016) SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (30) Priority Data: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, 62/154,426 29 April 2015 (29.04.2015) US TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, (71) Applicant: KARDIATONOS, INC. [US/US]; 4909 DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, Lapeer Road, Metamora, Michigan 48455 (US). -
Yervoy® (Ipilimumab)
Yervoy® (ipilimumab) (Intravenous) -E- Document Number: MODA-0548 Last Review Date: 07/01/2021 Date of Origin: 07/01/2020 Dates Reviewed: 07/2020, 10/2020, 12/2020, 04/2021, 07/2021 I. Length of Authorization Coverage will be provided for six months and may be renewed (unless otherwise specified). Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)/Cutaneous Melanoma (excluding adjuvant therapy)/Colorectal Cancer (CRC)/Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)/Uveal Melanoma/CNS metastases from Melanoma (combination therapy with nivolumab) 1,6,9,10,11,17-19,20,27,29,33,39-41 • Coverage will be provided for 12 weeks (may be extended to 16 weeks if 4 doses were not administered within the 12 week time frame) and may not be renewed*. * Requests for Cutaneous Melanoma may be renewed if the patient meets the provisions for re- induction therapy. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)/ Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma 1,12,24 • Coverage will be provided for up to a maximum of 2 years of therapy. Cutaneous Melanoma (adjuvant therapy) 1,6,17 • Coverage for adjuvant treatment will be provided for six months and may be renewed for up to a maximum of 3 years of therapy. CNS metastases from Melanoma (single agent therapy) 8,28 • Coverage will be provided for 12 weeks initially (may be extended to 16 weeks if 4 doses were not administered within the 12 week time frame). Coverage may be renewed in 6 month intervals thereafter. II. Dosing Limits A. Quantity Limit (max daily dose) [NDC Unit]: • Yervoy 200 mg/40 mL injection: o 5 vials per 84 days (initially up to 5 vials per 21 days x 4 doses) • Yervoy 50 mg/10 mL injection: o 3 vials per 84 days (initially up to 3 vials per 21 days x 4 doses) B. -
Natalizumab May Control Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Limbic Encephalitis
CLINICAL/SCIENTIFIC NOTES OPEN ACCESS Natalizumab may control immune checkpoint inhibitor–induced limbic encephalitis Andreas F. Hottinger, MD, PhD, Rita de Micheli, MD,* Vanessa Guido, MD,* Alexandra Karampera, MD,* Correspondence Patric Hagmann, MD, PhD,* and Renaud Du Pasquier, MD Dr. Hottinger [email protected] Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm March 2018;5:e439. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000439 In recent years, new therapeutic approaches that restore the ability of the immune system to attack cancer cells have dramatically improved the outcome of various malignant tumors, including melanoma and lung cancer. Ipilimumab, a monoclonal antibody that binds and inhibits cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4, and nivolumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks programmed cell-death protein 1, have been approved. As these treatments, respectively, block T-cell inhibition and potentiate the activation of T cells, they may trigger – a number of neurologic immune-related adverse events,1 9 as illustrated here. We describe a 71-year-old woman who was diagnosed in 2014 with stage IV small-cell lung cancer and treated with 6 cycles of cisplatin/etoposide, followed by mediastinal and pro- phylactic cranial irradiation. Because of tumor progression in the lung and liver, she received a first dose of nivolumab 1 mg/kg, followed by ipilimumab 3 mg/kg. On day 4 following administration, she developed short-term memory deficits that worsened over the next 5 days. On admission, she was found to be disoriented in time and space and unable to recall any word after 5 minutes. Autobiographic memory was preserved. She presented dysexecutive disorder and was unable to read or write. -
INN Working Document 05.179 Update 2011
INN Working Document 05.179 Update 2011 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) INN Working Document 05.179 Distr.: GENERAL ENGLISH ONLY 2011 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Essential Medicines and Pharmaceutical Policies (EMP) International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) © World Health Organization 2011 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
The Current State of the Art for Biological Therapies and New Small Molecules in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
www.nature.com/mi REVIEW ARTICLE The current state of the art for biological therapies and new small molecules in inflammatory bowel disease Sudarshan Paramsothy1, Adam K. Rosenstein1,2, Saurabh Mehandru1,2 and Jean-Frederic Colombel1 The emergence of biologic therapies is arguably the greatest therapeutic advance in the care of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to date, allowing directed treatments targeted at highly specific molecules shown to play critical roles in disease pathogenesis, with advantages in potency and selectivity. Furthermore, a large number of new biologic and small-molecule therapies in IBD targeting a variety of pathways are at various stages of development that should soon lead to a dramatic expansion in our therapeutic armamentarium. Additionally, since the initial introduction of biologics, there have been substantial advances in our understanding as to how biologics work, the practical realities of their administration, and how to enhance their efficacy and safety in the clinical setting. In this review, we will summarize the current state of the art for biological therapies in IBD, both in terms of agents available and their optimal use, as well as preview future advances in biologics and highly targeted small molecules in the IBD field. Mucosal Immunology (2018) 11:1558–1570; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41385-018-0050-3 INTRODUCTION concerns regarding the safety of these agents have decreased Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) incorporates a spectrum of with accumulating data. Although there is a slightly increased risk chronic, often progressive and disabling, inflammatory disorders of serious infections, this is lower than initially predicted and less of the gastrointestinal tract including Crohn’s disease (CD) and than the risk associated with steroid use.12 Concerns regarding ulcerative colitis (UC). -
Chemotherapy Dose Rounding
Potential Major Reduction in Cost with Minor Alteration in Dose Impact of Dose Rounding Identified 12 high cost Oncology medications. Reviewed use of these agents from July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015. Identified doses that used less than ½ of the “next vial” and could be reduced by 5 or 10% to eliminate use of an additional vial. Evaluated potential cost savings in each rounding scenario. Cost of Newer Anti-Cancer Agents Drug Smallest Vial Size Cost Ado-trastuzumab 100 mg $2,310.19 Bendamustine 25 mg $318.53 Bevacizumab 100 mg $506.45 Carfilzomib 60 mg $1,282.58 Cetuximab 100 mg $375.65 Doxorubicin, Liposomal 20 mg $483.69 Ipilimumab 50 mg $4,709.36 Nivolumab 40 mg $737.20 Paclitaxel, protein bound 100 mg $675.43 Pembrolizumab 100 mg $3,318.21 Pemetrexed 100 mg $575.67 Rituximab 100 mg $289.27 5% Dose Rounding Drug Number of Potentially Projected Savings Rounded Doses Ado-trastuzumab 2 $4,620.38 Bendamustine 6 $1,911.18 Bevacizumab 57 $28,867.65 Cetuximab 2 $751.30 Ipilimumab 7 $32,965.52 Nivolumab 1 $737.20 Paclitaxel, protein bound 3 $2,026.29 Pemetrexed 8 $4,605.36 Rituximab 48 $13,884.96 5% Dose Rounding Total Projected Savings $90,369.84 10% Dose Rounding Drug Number of Potentially Projected Savings Rounded Doses Bendamustine 4 $1,274.12 Bevacizumab 29 $14,687.05 Cetuximab 4 $1,502.60 Doxorubicin, Liposomal 12 $5,804.28 Ipilimumab 4 $18,837.44 Nivolumab 5 $3,686.00 Paclitaxel, protein bound 6 $4,052.58 Pembrolizumab 5 $16,591.05 Rituximab 23 $6,653.21 Cost Impact of >5-10% Dose Rounding $77,118.02 Potential Total Cost Impact $167,487.86 Low Cost/High Volume Medications Drug Vial Size Potential Savings per Rounded Dose Docetaxel 20 mg $24.22 Gemcitabine 200 mg $5.26 Irinotecan 40 mg $5.61 Leucovorin* 350 mg $11.79 Oxaliplatin 50 mg $22.55 *Leucovorin is available in smaller vials, but due to cost and availability, we do not carry them.