DOCSLIB.ORG

Initial Environmental Examination BAN: Third Urban Governance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Initial Environmental Examination BAN: Third Urban Governance Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 39295-013 August 2016 BAN: Third Urban Governance and Infrastructure Improvement (Sector) Project – Khagrachhari Roads and Drains Improvement Subproject (Phase 2) Package Numbers: UGIIP-III-2/KHAG/UT+DR/01/2016 UGIIP-III-2/KHAG/UT+DR/02/2016 UGIIP-III-2/KHAG/UT+DR/03/2016 UGIIP-III-2/KHAG/DR+SI/01/2016 Prepared by the Local Government Engineering Department, Government of Bangladesh for the Asian Development Bank. This draft initial environmental examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Initial Environmental Examination Document stage: Draft Project number: 39295 July 2016 BAN: Third Urban Governance and Infrastructure Improvement (Sector) Project-Khagrachhari Roads-Drains Improvement Sub- project Phase-2 Prepared for Local Government Engineering Department (LGED), Government of Bangladesh, and Asian Development Bank IEE KHAGRACHHARI (roads & drains sub-project) July 2016 ii CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of August 2016) Currency Unit=BDT BDT1.00=$0.01253 $1.00=BDT79.75 ABRREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - affected person DoE - Department of Environment DPHE - Department of Public Health Engineering EARF - environmental assessment and review framework ECA - Environmental Conservation Act ECC - environmental clearance certificate ECR - Environmental Conservation Rules EIA - environmental impact assessment EMP - environmental management plan ETP - effluent treatment plant GRC - grievance redressal cell GRM - grievance redress Mechanism IEE - initial environmental examination LCC - location clearance certificate LGED - Local Government Engineering Department MLGRDC - Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development, and Cooperatives O&M - operations and maintenance PMO - project management office PPTA - project preparatory technical assistance REA - rapid environmental assessment RP - resettlement plan SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement ToR - terms of reference GLOSSARY OF BANGLADESHI TERMS Crore - 10 million (=100 lakh) Ghat - boat landing station Hartal - nationwide strike/demonstration called by opposition parties Khal - drainage ditch/canal khas, khash - belongs to government (e.g. land) katcha - poor quality, poorly built lakh, lac - 100,000 madrasha - Islamic college mouza - government-recognized land area parashad - authority (Pourashava) Pourashava - municipality pucca - good quality, well built, solid thana - police station upazila - sub district IEE KHAGRACHHARI (roads & drains sub-project) July 2016 iii WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Ha - hectare Km - kilometre M - meter Mm - millimetre NOTES (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. (ii) ―BDT refers to Bangladeshi Taka This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. PREFACE The premises of this Initial Environmental Examination Report (IEE) are the MDS Consultant services presentation of an analysis of data and conclusions, together with its appendices. The key elements of the IEE Report focus on: Assessment of Compliance Guidelines of Environment Safeguards according to ADB and GoB policy. DISCLAIMER This Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) report of Khagrachhari Pourashava under Third Urban Governance and Infrastructure Improvement (Sector) Project (UGIIP-III) has been prepared under the guidance of Team Leader and Deputy Team Leader of MDS consultant. All the data used to prepare this Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) report have been collected from the Pourashava Development Plan (PDP). Some of the information’s have also been collected from the Pourashava personnel over telephone. Moreover some information’s have been collected by the respective experts of MDS consultant through intensive field visit which have been used in writing this report. If any information or data or any other things coincide with other project documents that are beyond our knowledge and fully coincidental event and we express apology for that. IEE KHAGRACHHARI (roads & drains sub-project) July 2016 iv Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... vi I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 10 A. Purpose of the Report ........................................................................................................... 10 B. Project Types Identified for Implementation ....................................................................... 11 C. Potential Impacts from Activities .......................................................................................... 11 D. Extent of the IEE Study .......................................................................................................... 12 II. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMWORK ............................................................. 13 A. ADB Policy ............................................................................................................................. 13 B. GOB National Policy .............................................................................................................. 13 C. Government of Bangladesh Environmental Assessment Procedures .................................. 14 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE SUB-PROJECTS ................................................................................... 16 A. The Study Area ...................................................................................................................... 16 B. Indigenous People Safeguard ............................................................................................... 17 C. Existing Condition and Need for the Project ......................................................................... 17 D. Proposed Components.......................................................................................................... 19 E. Implementation Schedule ..................................................................................................... 24 IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................. 30 A. Methodology Used for the Baseline Study ........................................................................... 30 B. Physical Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 30 V. ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND SAFEGUARDS ....................................... 34 A. Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 34 B. Screening out Areas of No Significant Impact....................................................................... 34 C. Anticipated Impacts and Mitigation Measures – Planning and Design Phase ...................... 35 D. Anticipated Impacts and Mitigation Measures – Construction Phase.................................. 37 E. Anticipated Impacts & Mitigation Measures – Operations & Maintenance Phase .............. 38 F. Cumulative Impact Assessment ............................................................................................ 44 VI. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION, AND PARTICIPATION .................................. 46 A. Public Consultation Conducted ............................................................................................. 46 B. Future Consultation and Disclosure ...................................................................................... 46 VII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ...................................................................................... 48 VIII. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP), KHAGRACHHARI POURASHAVA ............... 50 A. Institutional Arrangement .................................................................................................... 50 B. Safeguard Implementation Arrangement ............................................................................. 50 C. Institutional Capacity Development Program ....................................................................... 72 D. Staffing Requirement and Budget ........................................................................................ 73 IX. MONITORING AND REPORTING ............................................................................................ 78 X. FINDING, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION ............................................................. 79 A. Findings ................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • IPP: Bangladesh: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project
    Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (RRP BAN 42248) Indigenous Peoples Plan March 2011 BAN: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Prepared by ANZDEC Ltd for the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs and Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2011) Currency unit – taka (Tk) Tk1.00 = $0.0140 $1.00 = Tk71.56 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADR – alternative dispute resolution AP – affected person CHT – Chittagong Hill Tracts CHTDF – Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council CHTRDP – Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CI – community infrastructure DC – deputy commissioner DPMO – district project management office GOB – Government of Bangladesh GPS – global positioning system GRC – grievance redress committee HDC – hill district council INGO – implementing NGO IP – indigenous people IPP – indigenous peoples plan LARF – land acquisition and resettlement framework LCS – labor contracting society LGED – Local Government Engineering Department MAD – micro agribusiness development MIS – management information system MOCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This indigenous peoples plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 1 CONTENTS Page A. Executive Summary 3 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Report 16
    Situation Report No. #16 15 June 2020 https://www.who.int/bangladesh/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-update/coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-bangladesh-situation-reports Photo: Social Media Bangladesh Tested Confirmed Recovered Dead Hotline 519,503 90,619 14,560 1,209 11,310,820 Test/1 million New Cases Recovery Rate CFR% AR/1 million 3,050 3,099 20.6% 1.33% 532.1 Laboratories Gender PPE Stock PoE Screening 60 COVID-19 Labs 70% 30% 1,392,601 344,067 Last Days 106,478 Samples 3,135,420 22,607 63.7% Inside Dhaka Tests 562,439 7,029 17.4% Share of Positive Tests 179,759 345,218 WHO Bangladesh COVID-19 Situation Report #16 15 June 2020 1. Highlights As of 15 June 2020, according to the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), there are 90,619 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh, including1,209 related deaths; Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is 1.33%. On 12 June 2020, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare/DGHS introduced “Bangladesh Risk Zone-Based COVID- 19 Containment Implementation Strategy/Guide,” dividing areas in Red, Yellow and Green Zone based on the prevailing risk of the COVID-19 spread. On 13 June 2020, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Coordination Branch issued an Emergency Notification circular with the instructions for the worshipers in the Red Zone areas to offer prayers at their respective homes instead of public place of worship. On 14 June 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) circulated a Note Verbale, which stated that foreign investors and businessmen will be granted on-arrival visas at the port of entry in Bangladesh if he/she has a PCR-based COVID- 19 negative medical certificate (with English translation) and relevant supporting documents for obtaining investment/business visa.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (CHTRDP II)
    Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Project No. 42248-013 June 2019 Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (CHTRDP II) This Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Project No. 42248-013 Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project J an – June 2019 June Environmental Monitoring Report 0 Environmental Monitoring Report Jan – June 2019 2763-BAN (SF): Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CHTRDP II Project No. 42248-013 Environmental Monitoring Report Jan-June 2019 Prepared by: Md.Maksudul Amin Environmental Engineer (Individual Consultant) Safeguard and Quality Monitoring Cell (SQMC) Project Management Office Second Chittagong Hill Ttracts Rural Development Project, for the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh and The Asian Development Bank 1 Environmental Monitoring Report Jan – June 2019 This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh: Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project
    Completion Report Project Number: 32467 Loan Number: 1771 December 2010 Bangladesh: Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – taka (Tk) At Appraisal At Project Completion (2 October 2000 (22 February 2010) Tk1.00 = $0.0196 $0.01 $1.00 = Tk53.83 Tk68.52 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CDC – community development committee CHT – Chittagong hill tracts CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council Danida – Danish International Development Agency DPP – development project proposal HDC – hill district council km – kilometer LGED – Local Government Engineering Department MOCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs NGO – nongovernment organization NPSC – national project steering committee O&M – operation and maintenance PKSF – Palli Karma Shahayak Foundation PMU – project management unit RCC – regional coordination committee RRP – report and recommendation of the president TOT – training of trainers UNDP – United Nations Development Programme NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the government of Bangladesh and its agencies ends on 30 June. ―FY‖ before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g. FY2009 ends on June 2009. (ii) In this report, ―$‖ refers to US dollars. Vice-President X. Zhao, Operations 1 Director General S. H. Rahman, South Asia Department (SARD) Country Director T. Kandiah, Country Director, Bangladesh Resident Mission (BRM), SARD Team leader M. Subroto, Senior Country Specialist, BRM, SARD Team members Md. R. Islam, Senior Project Implementation Officer, BRM, SARD Md. L. A. Khan, Project Analyst, BRM, SARD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Productivity in the Irrigated
    ISSN 0258-7122 (Print), 2408-8293 (Online) Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 42(2): 387-392, June 2017 Short Communication GROWTH RATES OF FRUITS CULTIVATION IN HILLY AREAS OF BANGLADESH M. A. HOSSAIN1, M. KHATUN2, M. A. MATIN3 AND M. F. DEWAN4 Keywords: Hill regions, fruits, area, production, productivity, trend and growth rate. The fruits have vital role in making human diet balanced. Standard of living of people generally judged by per capita production and consumption of fruits (Bairwa et al., 2012). Bangladesh is producing a variety of fruits owing to its various agro-climatic conditions. Perennial crops like trees normally remain as grossly under exploited potential resources in hill agriculture. Fruits are usually grown by the hilly farmers and these crops give them few opportunities. Fruits play a unique role in developing countries like Bangladesh, both economic and social sphere for improving income and nutritional status, particularly for hilly people. Besides nutritional advantages, there are other competing reasons for which fruit production in hilly areas deserves preference. These include: (i) due to agro climatic features, horticulture is the only vocation through which higher income per unit of land can be generated. (ii) fruit farming helps in proper utilization of areas (iii) fruit cultivation allows optimum utilization of the gift of nature in making it possible to upgrade inferior fruit trees into superior ones by top working and by adopting other techniques of vegetative propagation (iv) given suitable combination, fruit farming can even be taken as a complementary occupation in hills to a set of other business propositions (Wasim, 2011). Siddiqu (2001) reported that very good quality litchi grows in the Chittagong district in hill area.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Life Is Not Ours'
    'LIFE IS NOT OURS' LAND AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS BANGLADESH UPDATE 4 THE CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS COMMISSION 2000 Copyright © The Chittagong Hill Tracts Commission - 2000 All parts of this report may be freely reproduced provided the source is quoted. Cover photo The Chittagong Hill Tracts Commission Distribution Organising Committee Chittagong Hill Tracts Campaign P.O.Box 11699 1001 GR Amsterdam The Netherlands fax : +31-20-6645584 e-mail: [email protected] and International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) Classensgade 11 E 2001 Copenhagen O Denmark fax: +45-35-270507 e-mail: [email protected] Note Due to document size considerations, the pictures from the printed version are not included in this electronic version. In Memoriam This update is dedicated to all those who lost their lives in the struggle for Jumma self- determination. To Andrew Gray, one of the initiators and resource persons of the CHT Commission who died in a plane crash off the coast of Vanuatu in the Pacific on 8 May 1999. 2 3 4 CONTENTS PREAMBLE ..................................................................................................................................................7 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................7 2. THE PEACE ACCORD .............................................................................................................................9 2.1 REGIONAL AUTONOMY ........................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Land Resource Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural
    BGD/81/035 Technical Report 3 Volume II LAND RESOURCES APPRAISAL OF BANGLADESH FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 3 LAND RESOURCES DATA BASE VOLUME II SOIL, LANDFORM AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA BASE A /UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FAo FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION vJ OF THE UNITED NATIONS BGD/81/035 Technical Report 3 Volume II LAND RESOURCES APPRAISAL OF BANGLADESH FOR AGRICULTURALDEVELOPMENT REPORT 3 LAND RESOURCES DATA BASE VOLUME II SOIL, LANDFORM AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA BASE Report prepared for the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations acting as executing agency for the United Nations Development Programme based on the work of H. Brammer Agricultural Development Adviser J. Antoine Data Base Management Expert and A.H. Kassam and H.T. van Velthuizen Land Resources and Agricultural Consultants UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1988 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyingor otherwise, without the prior perrnission of (he copyright owner. Applications for such permission,with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressedto the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viadelle Terme di Caracarla, 00100 Home, Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh March 15
    CRISIS PROFILE FUND BANGLADESH MARCH 15. 2018 B NGLADESH CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS, FOOD INSECURITY MAR-AUG./SEPT. ood insecurity is chronic in the Chittagong Hil Tracts (CHT), and a further deterioration is expected between O1 OVERVIEW March and August/September during planting and be- Ffore harvesting period, according to Key Informant Interviews. IMPACT FOOD AVAILABILITY Such a deterioration is a seasonal trend in the CHT. The plant- Bandarban has been classified in IPC Phase 4 or Severe ing season in the CHT is between March and April. Harvesting Chronic Food Insecurity (CFI) (Chronic IPC analysis, 2015). takes place between October and November. The lean season VERY LOW MODERATE MAJOR Rangamati and Khagrachhari have been classified in mod- occurs from May to August, however due to high risk of natu- erate Chronic Food Insecurity (IPC Level 3) (Chronic IPC analysis, ral hazards during the monsoon season, the lean season often PROBABILITY 2015). There is limited food stock due to consecutive failed harvest and extends from May to September. Each year it is more difficult the food that is available is generally of poor quality. It is often, the for people to cope with the lean season, as food stocks from poor quality of food consumed, along with the prevalence of chronic the previous harvest are limited, there are few employment op- undernutrition in the region is of greater concern than the quantity of HIGHLY SOMEWHAT HIGHLY portunities and therefore purchasing power is low. There are UNLIKELY LIKELY LIKELY food people are consuming. key factors that are likely to exacerbate the impact of the lean season in the CHT: the region is facing a decline of resources due to land scarcity.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh Page 1 of 19
    Bangladesh Page 1 of 19 Bangladesh Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 6, 2007 Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy of 147 million citizens. Khaleda Zia, head of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), stepped down as prime minister on October 27 when her five-year term of office expired, and she transferred power to a caretaker government that would prepare for general elections in 2007. The civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. The government's human rights record remained poor, and the government continued to commit numerous serious abuses. Extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrest and detention, and politically motivated violence were among the most egregious violations. Security forces acted with impunity, and committed acts of physical and psychological torture. In addition violence against journalists continued, as did infringement on religious freedoms. Government corruption remained a significant problem. Violence against women and children also was a major problem, as was trafficking in persons. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life Security forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings. The police, Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), and the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) used unwarranted lethal force. Although there was a decrease in the number of killings by security personnel (see section 1.c.), nearly all incidents received only administrative investigation. According to local human rights organizations, no case resulted in criminal punishment, and in the few instances in which charges were levied, punishment of those found guilty was predominantly administrative.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
    BANGLADESH 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution designates Islam as the state religion but upholds the principle of secularism. It prohibits religious discrimination and provides for equality for all religions. The government continued to provide guidance to imams throughout the country on the content of their sermons in its stated effort to prevent militancy and monitor mosques for “provocative” messaging. In March police completed the investigation of the case involving the 2016 killing of 22 persons, most of them non-Muslims, at the Holey Artisan Bakery in Dhaka and forwarded it for prosecution. Legal proceedings against the attackers continued through year’s end. On March 30, led by a local political Awami League party leader, approximately 80 armed members of the Muslim community in Jamalpur District attacked members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community at an Ahmadiyya mosque, injuring 22 Ahmadis. Despite government orders to the contrary, village community leaders, often working together with local religious leaders, continued using extrajudicial fatwas to punish individuals, mostly women, for perceived “moral transgressions.” In April the government announced its intent to fund an approximately 76 billion taka ($904.76 million) project to construct madrassahs in every electoral constituency. Various local organizations and media reports said the project was a political tactic by the government to use religion to influence voters during an election year. Members of religious minorities, including Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians, who were sometimes also members of ethnic minorities, stated the government remained ineffective in preventing forced evictions and land seizures stemming from land disputes. The government continued to place law enforcement personnel at religious sites, festivals, and events considered possible targets for violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Violence Against Women in the Chittagong Hill Tracts Continues
    SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS CONTINUES Kapaeeng Foundation Report, 19 March 2014 Since the incident of killing of Sabita Chakma allegedly by some Bengali settlers on 15 February 2014, five indigenous women and girls were subjected to the sexual violence in different places of Khagrachari district. Except three rapists of a 19-year old Marma girl in Manikchari upazila on 7 March 2014, no perpetrator was arrested by the police. Even police did neither arrest, nor tried to arrest any perpetrators of Sabita Chakma killing. Systematic production of negative results as always, this time two medical investigation reports — killing after rape of Sabita Chakma and rape of another 15-year old Marma girl also found negative. Another medical test report of gang rape of a 19-year old Marma girl in Manikchari upazila is yet to be published. As usual, authority of Khagrachari district hospital is trying to avoid providing the medical report of this incident in order to save the perpetrators, though perpetrators of this gang rape confessed their misdeed before police and public. It is alleged that the killing case of Sabita Chakma was manipulated and made deliberately weak by the police to save the perpetrators, using ignorance of Sabita Chakma’s husband, Deba Ratan Chakma, the complainant of the report. On 15 February in the evening, Deba Ratan Chakma, along with the name of suspected Bengali labourers and other necessary information went to the police station to file a case. But they failed due to power outage. However, they handed over they names of the suspected Bengali labourers to the police and then left police station for home.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bengali Settlement and Minority Groups Integration in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh: an Anthropological Understanding
    Jagannath University Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1-2, 2015, pp. 97-110 The Bengali Settlement and Minority Groups Integration in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh: An Anthropological Understanding Md. Anwar Hossain Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong Abstract: Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) the only extensive hilly area in Bangladesh lies in southeastern part of the country. There are three categories of people living in the CHT. Firstly, the ethnic minorities— popularly known as Phahari. Secondly, the Bengali communities— who have been living in the CHT along with the Phaharis since the very beginning. Thirdly, Bengali settlers— who have been migrated from plain land as a part of government policy and sponsorship. The settlers in the CHT have been alienated from their land due to river erosion, flooding and natural disasters. Additionally, the minority groups in the CHT have also been marginalized economically. There are many Phahari people who have been withdrawn from their land while establishing the Kaptai Hydel Project and the process is still going on. Undoubtedly, the withdrawal process has been affecting their economic, cultural and social lives. This study is conducted to conceptualize the above mentioned theme. Data was collected from both primary and secondary resources. Some important issues such— how the ethnic minority groups might perceive the Bengali neighbors, what are the attempts government has made to integrate the CHT groups and minority people as a part of integration process, and who are the beneficiaries of the various Governments initiated programs are clearly discussed. Moreover, this study addresses the issues of Bengali settlers and CHT groups within the development dynamics and socio-political context.
    [Show full text]