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A Comparative Study of Cervical Cancer Among Indigenous Amerindian, Afro-Guyanese, and Indo-Guyanese Women in Guyana
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2017 A Comparative Study of Cervical Cancer Among Indigenous Amerindian, Afro-Guyanese, and Indo- Guyanese Women in Guyana Carol Jones-Williams Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Health Education and Promotion Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Health Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Carol Jones-Williams has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Donald Goodwin, Committee Chairperson, Public Health Faculty Dr. Shingairai Feresu, Committee Member, Public Health Faculty Dr. Michael Furukawa, University Reviewer, Public Health Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2016 Abstract A Comparative Study of Cervical Cancer among Indigenous Amerindian, Afro- Guyanese, and Indo-Guyanese Women in Guyana by Carol Jones-Williams MPH, Walden University, 2012 MA, New York University, 1997 BSc, York College, City University of New York, 1994 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Health, Epidemiology Walden University September 2016 Abstract Cervical cancer is a major public health problem in developing countries. In Guyana, factors associated with increasing cervical cancer cases among Indigenous Amerindian women (IAW), Afro- women (AGW), and Indo-Guyanese women (IGW) have not been fully examined. -
James' Thesis: “After Hitler Our Turn”
THE ANNUAL CLR JAMES MEMORIAL LECTURE MARCH, 28, 2017 THE RISE OF RIGHT WING NATIONALISM AND POPULISM AND CLR JAMES’ THESIS: “AFTER HITLER OUR TURN” DELIVERED BY DAVID ABDULAH POLITICAL LEADER, THE MOVEMENT FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE AND FORMER LONG SERVING OFFICER OF THE OILFIELDS WORKERS’ TRADE UNION Let me first thank the Oilfields Workers’ Trade Union for inviting me to deliver the 2017 CLR James Memorial Lecture. I always thought that I would be the organizer, or in some way involved in the organization, of this Annual Memorial Lecture. I certainly did not envisage that I would one day be asked to actually deliver the Lecture. I suppose that is a factor of one’s seniority! The Union started this Lecture Series in 1999, the year of the tenth anniversary of CLR’s death. The First Lecture was delivered by Tim Hector, Antiguan and Caribbean radical thinker and political activist who was himself a foremost Jamesian. Tim, also being deeply connected with West Indies cricket, spoke about our cricket and the state of the West Indies. It was, as usual, a tour de force. Since that time we’ve had a very distinguished group of speakers – Professor Anthony Bogues (at that time at the Centre for Caribbean Thought, Mona, UWI and Brown University); Professor Acklyn Lynch (then at the University of Maryland, Baltimore) who did a lecture discussion on the film “Lumumba”; Lloyd Best (the tenth anniversary of whose passing we mark this month); Dr. Pat Bishop who spoke to us about what work is and what work is not; Dr. -
EPI) Henry Smith (With Additional Notes by Beryl Irons)
THE Expanded PROGRAMME ON Immunisation (EPI) Henry Smith (with additional notes by Beryl Irons) Introduction first Expanded Programme on Immunisation Unit out of the The Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) was PAHO/WHO Regional Office in Washington, DC. Among established in the Americas at the XXV Meeting of the Directing other responsibilities the office had to provide technical Council of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) advice, administrative support and general guidance to the in September 1977. The initiative was to reduce morbidity EPI programmes which were to be organised in the Region and mortality due to common vaccine preventable diseases of the Americas, including the Caribbean. by developing and expanding permanent immunisation services within primary health care. These services existed In August 1977, Mr Henry Smith (Fig. 10.1), a WHO Technical to administer smallpox, tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, Officer who had organised and managed a programme tetanus and poliomyelitis vaccines, but the management which successfully eliminated smallpox from Kenya in East system in the countries was unable to expand coverage Africa, was transferred to PAHO/WHO. He spent one month to levels that would interrupt transmission of the vaccine in PAHO/WHO Washington’s office where he was briefed preventable diseases. One exception was smallpox which and asked to develop a plan to organise and implement was eliminated some decades before 1977 due to sustained what was to be the birth of the Expanded Programme on compulsory vaccination over many years. In addition, Immunisation (EPI) in the Caribbean sub-region. vaccination coverage rates were neither recorded nor known, as there was no estimate or denominator of the population The late Dr Patrick Hamilton was Director of the Caribbean Fig. -
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents Foreward ................................................................................................................. 02 3. Managing Your Training Award 38 Scope and Organisation of Handbook............................................ 05 Arrival in the Country of Study .................................................... 39 Background............................................................................................................06 Studying in a Foreign Country..................................................... .40 Place of Study......................................................................................... 42 1. Local and Overseas Training Award 09 Travel Connected with Attatchments/ Vacation Training Schemes ................................................................................. 11 Assignments.............................................................................................. 43 The Traning Process............................................................................ 14 Managing your Training Award................................................... 44 Call for Application................................................................................ 15 Managing your Correspondences with the Department The Application....................................................................................... 16 of Public Service while on Training.......................................... 49 Selection..................................................................................................... -
The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Human Health
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean LIMITED LC/CAR/L.317 22 October 2011 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE HEALTH SECTOR IN GUYANA __________ This document has been reproduced without formal editing i Notes and explanations of symbols: The following symbols have been used in this study: A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals n.a. is used to indicate that data are not available The use of a hyphen (-) between years, for example, 2010-2019, signifies an annual average for the calendar years involved, including the beginning and ending years, unless otherwise specified. The word ―dollar‖ refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. The term ―billion‖ refers to a thousand million. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. ii Acknowledgements The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean wishes to acknowledge the assistance of Elizabeth Emmanuel, consultant, in the preparation of this report. iii Table of contents Notes and explanations of symbols: .................................................................................................... i List of acronyms ................................................................................................................................. vi I. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF REPORT ........................................................................... -
Groundings Volume Two, Issue Two
Groundings Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 1 November 2015 Groundings Volume Two, Issue Two Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/groundings Part of the African History Commons, African Studies Commons, Growth and Development Commons, International Relations Commons, Labor Economics Commons, Political Economy Commons, Political Theory Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons, and the Work, Economy and Organizations Commons Recommended Citation (2015) "Groundings Volume Two, Issue Two," Groundings: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/groundings/vol2/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Groundings by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © The Walter Rodney Foundation, November 2015 Groundings is housed within the DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, GA Editors: Jesse Benjamin, Asha T. Rodney, and Firoze Manji Managing Editor: Aajay Murphy Contact Information: [email protected] Cover: Walter Rodney speaks with bauxite workers during a rally in Guyana. Photos through this issue were generously provided by Stefaniyemiya Ingram, Tony Maxwell Foster, Julian Plowden, Sue Ross, and Tiffany Smith. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of -
When the Victim Is a Woman
Chapter Four 113 When the Victim is a Woman he demographics of armed violence are and suffering, especially given that violence T often described in general terms. Men— against women seldom occurs as an isolated especially young men—are determined incident. It is often the culmination of escalating to be most likely to kill and be killed. Women, it aggressions that in some cases lead to fatal out- is often said, are affected in different ways: as comes. Moreover, when a woman is killed, there victims, survivors, and often as single heads of are also frequently indirect casualties; perpetra- households. Yet on closer inspection these crude tors sometimes commit suicide while also taking WHEN THE VICTIM IS A WOMAN generalizations are found wanting. This chapter the lives of others, including children, witnesses, unpacks global patterns of armed violence directed and bystanders. Many women who endure abusive against women. It focuses on ‘femicide’—the and violent relationships also commit suicide in killing of a woman—as well as sexual violence order to end their misery. The sharp increase in committed against women during and following reported suicide and self-immolation among Afghan 1 armed conflict. women is attributed to severe forms of psycho- logical, physical, and sexual violence, including 2 Men generally represent a disproportionately forced marriage (MOWA, 2008, pp. 12–13). high percentage of the victims of homicide, while 3 women constitute approximately 10 per cent of The violent killing of any individual is a tragedy 4 homicide victims in Mexico, 23 per cent in the with traumatic knock-on effects; it generates far- United States, and 29 per cent in Australia (INEGI, reaching repercussions that reflect the victim’s 5 2009; FBI, 2010; ABS, 2009). -
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Between a Promise and a Trench: Citizenship, Vulnerability, and Climate Change in Guyana Sarah E. Vaughn Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Sarah E. Vaughn All rights reserved ABSTRACT Between a Promise and a Trench: Citizenship, Vulnerability, and Climate Change in Guyana Sarah E. Vaughn Between a Promise and a Trench examines how science is constituted as a strategic practice and site through which citizens make claims about racial democracy in Guyana. It shows how government policymaking around climate adaptation--which drew upon the recommendations of outside actors, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations (UN), and various NGOs and international scientific networks-- profoundly disrupted the country's delicate racial-ethnic balance. A contribution to the burgeoning anthropology on the social and political impact of climate change, the dissertation also speaks to current debates over race and citizenship, the complex relationship between expertise and democracy, and the competing post-colonial claims of Indo-, Afro-, and Amerindian Guyanese to land and self-determination. The dissertation is based on seventeen months of fieldwork and archival research conducted between, 2009-11 in coastal Guyana. It brings together three conflicting perspectives: of engineers, who drew upon datasets and models about flooding and construction of canals around IPCC and UN climate data; the state officials, who sought to reduce vulnerability to flood hazards through land evictions; and of Indo-, Afro-, and Amerindian Guyanese farmers and squatters who were evicted as a result of post-2005 engineering projects. -
Can Justify Walter Rodney's Assassination? Rohit Kanhai Caribbean Daylight
Groundings Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 12 December 2015 What "Context" Can Justify Walter Rodney's Assassination? Rohit Kanhai Caribbean Daylight Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/groundings Part of the African Studies Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, International Relations Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kanhai, Rohit (2015) "What "Context" Can Justify Walter Rodney's Assassination?," Groundings: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 12. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/groundings/vol2/iss2/12 This Walter Rodney Remembered is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Groundings by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Groundings (2015) 2(2) : Page 25 What “Context” Can Justify Walter Rodney’s Assassination? Rohit Kanhai Rohit Kanhai is Editor of Caribbean Daylight, a New York-based Caribbean newspaper. Rohit Kanhai provided expert testimony at the Rodney Commission of Inquiry regarding the bomb apparatus that was used to assassinate Dr. Walter Rodney on 13 June 1980. Context! Context! Context! Like water crashing over the seawalls, there has been a rush of explanations, based on “context” to justify the shifting political sands, as it swirls with the waves. The “sands of time” seems to have shifted the “line in the sand” so much so, that all commonsense seems to have deserted the land of Guyana. In the midst of this debate are Walter Rodney and the Working People’s Alliance (WPA). -
Eradicating Poverty and Unifying Guyana
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Eradicating Poverty and Unifying Guyana A Civil Society Document - AN OVERVIEW - I GUYANA - BASIC INFORMATION • Guyana, with an area of 83,000 square miles or 215,000 square kilometres, is located on the northern coast of South America, and is the only English-speaking country on that continent. It is bounded on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the east by Surinam, on the south and south-west by Brazil, and on the west and north-west by Venezuela. • Guyana is physically divided into four types of landforms: (i) a flat coastal, clayey belt which is about 4.5 feet below sea level, and in which most of its agricultural activity occurs; (ii) a sand belt, to the south of the coastal belt, which includes the Intermediate Savannas; (iii) an undulating, central peneplain which comprises more than half of the country’s area, and in which are located lush, almost pristine, tropical forests, and extensive mineral deposits. This landform stretches from the sand belt to the country’s southern boundary and encompasses, also, the Rupununi Savannas which border Brazil; and (iv) the highlands which are to be found in the midwestern area. This portion of the Guiana Highlands includes the Pakaraima mountain range. • Guyana has a plentitude of natural resources: fertile agricultural lands on the coastal plain and in the riverain areas; vast areas of tropical hardwood forests of various ecosystems and with a multitude of plant and animal species; abundant fish and shrimping grounds, both in its numerous rivers and in the Atlantic Ocean to its north; and a wide variety of minerals, including gold, diamonds, a range of semi-precious stones, bauxite and manganese. -
Mass Murder in the 21St Century
Mass Murder in the 21st Century: From Assumptions to Truths Meredith L. Ille 3 Acknowledgements For my dear Mother, Mary Lou Ille, my best friend and staunchest supporter. There are not enough words to express my gratitude and love. For my thesis committee members: Chairperson Dr. Shawna Cleary, for inspiring this thesis and seeing it through to the end; Dr. Elizabeth Maier, for taking the time and having such patience; And Dr. Burle Steelman, for his willingness to help and going above and beyond the call of duty. 4 Table of Contents Abstract 5 Introduction 6 Literature Review 9 Hypotheses 39 Methods 40 Results 43 Discussion 50 Conclusions 57 References 59 5 Abstract Mass murder is the killing of four or more people in one incident. There is a national lack of awareness of the most predominant type of mass murder. This thesis hypothesized that the majority of mass murders in the United States are mass murder familicides. It is further hypothesized that most mass murder familicides are committed by Caucasian men in their 30s and 40s. Data from two sources were used: the USA Today Behind the Bloodshed database, and the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR) for the years 2006- 2016. It was also necessary to use supplemental data from media accounts where data was missing or in doubt. Mass murder familicides were tallied from both databases. They were then categorized to determine if mass murder familicide was the most common form of mass murder, testing hypothesis one. Ages and race of offenders were then tallied to determine support for hypothesis two, that most offenders were Caucasian and in their 30s and 40s. -
Caribbean Resilience and Prosperity Through One Health
1 Caribbean Resilience and Prosperity Through ONE HEALTH Editors: Chris Oura Adana Mahase-Gibson Craig Stephen Caribbean Resilience and Prosperity Through ONE HEALTH The ACP S&T II Programme is Implemented by the ACP Group of States Programme co-founded by the European Union Statement on funding: The One Health One Caribbean One Love project was implemented by the University of the West Indies (UWI), St. Augustine, in collaboration with its project partners and affiliates. The project was funded by the European Union (EU) and managed by the African Caribbean Pacific Group of States (ACP) Science and Technology Programme (S&T II), through the ACP Group of States, in collaboration with the 10th EDF Project titled “Support to the Forum of Caribbean States in the implementation of the commitments undertaken under the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA): Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures”, Implemented by the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). Project partners and affiliates: PAHO/WHO - Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement CaribVET - The Caribbean Animal Health Network FAO - Food and Agriculture Organisation IICA - Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture, Guyana Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Forestry and Fisheries, Grenada Ministry of Agriculture, Co-operatives, Fisheries, Lands and Housing, St. Kitts and Nevis Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative Disclaimer: This book is intended to show the need for One Health in the Caribbean and to reveal the capacity to meet this need. It is not a complete account of all people and programmes relevant and active in One Health in the region nor is it a textbook on One Health approaches.