An Independence Day Story of St. Mary's County

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An Independence Day story of St. Mary's County Posted by TBN_Charles On 06/26/2017 St. George's Island, MD - Here’s an Independence Day story we bet you haven’t heard before. There was a period in colonial Maryland history often referred to as “The Plundering Time,” when Puritan pirate Richard Ingle invaded Maryland in 1645, burned many of the capital’s early records and hauled Jesuit Father Andrew White off to England in chains. That was not the only time Southern Maryland became embroiled in events happening elsewhere in the world, however. When the American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain in 1776, it was the lower peninsula of Maryland’s western shore where the English would exact their revenge. John Murray, Earl of Dunmore and former Royal Governor of Virginia, commanded a fleet of 72 ships which appeared without warning in the Chesapeake Bay off the coast of Point Lookout July 17, 1776. The colonies were ill-prepared for warfare, especially against the formidable British Royal Navy, which unbeknownst to the citizens of St. George’s Island, was in pitiful shape due to a lack of provisions, fresh water in particular, and beset by a serious outbreak of smallpox. Because of the island's unprotected position, it was invaded on two occasions. The fleet docked in the nearby St. Mary’s River and 10 boats set forth to St. George’s loaded with British soldiers in search of wood and water. By July 19, the British had established entrenchments. An English deserter later told his captors that they were only there to procure “wood and water” and to “burn all of most of their small craft and proceed to sea.” When the Earl of Dunmore attempted to cross the mainland, the Redcoats encountered stiff resistance from a small band of St. Mary’s militia commanded by Captain Rezin Beall. Both Beall and Lord Dunmore were wounded in the fighting. By August, Dunmore withdrew from the island, but the British Navy continued to harass the lower part of the county, with many prominent plantations along the banks of the waterways burned or plundered. In a desperate effort to halt the plundering, barges were loaded with explosives and floated at night into the anchored British ships, rendering five of the enemy’s vessels unseaworthy. The British returned to the island in April through June of 1781, this time in search of the tall pines that are prominent in this particular area of St. Mary’s County, because they needed to replace the masts on their ships. British forces landed on the Island again during the War of 1812 when Admiral George Cockburn robbed island residents and burned four houses and a barn. Contact Joseph Norris at [email protected] Copyright © 2021 thebaynet.com. All rights reserved. Page 1.

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Two Civil Wars, Two Centuries Apart
Two Civil Wars, Two Centuries Apart Posted by Dick.Myers_Editor On 10/19/2011 Historic St. Mary’s City had on display this past weekend two civil wars, more than two centuries apart: the English Civil War and the American Civil War. The English Civil War was actually a series of three armed conflicts starting in 1642 and ending in 1651. Historic St. Mary’s City’s website describes the impact of the English Civil War on the young colony: “Maryland was a growing, prospering colony in the decade after its founding in 1634. But in early 1645, it was nearly destroyed by ripples from a conflict that was ravaging England. Since 1642 England had been embroiled in a vicious civil war between King Charles I and Parliament. The violence reached the shores of America in 1645 at St. Mary’s City. Captain Richard Ingle, commander of the ship Reformation, launched a sneak attack on the capital of the colony on 14 February. Ingle was operating under letters of marque from Parliament and saw Maryland as a legitimate target due to its royalist preferences and the fact that the colony was owned by a Catholic proprietor. Furthermore, Ingle had personal scores to settle with some of the colony’s leaders. The only military force to resist Ingle was the militia and since no attack was expected, there was not time to assemble troops. Ingle’s men captured Fort St. Inigoes and then the capital. They began looting the homes of Maryland’s leaders and Catholics and burned structures during a period that became known as “the Plundering Time.” For the most comprehensive account of the attack and the events of this “time of troubles”, see Riordan’s The Plundering Time: Maryland and the English Civil War, 1645-1646.
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