WELCOME TO GREECE!
D UPDATE N! VERSIO 15 JULY 20
www.w2eu.info AN INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS 2 We are a group of people of whom some live in Greece and some others come from and (usually) live in different Euro - pean countries. We support refugees in the places we live and elsewhere as activists, because for us all human beings are equal. We believe in the freedom of movement as every - body’s right and a world without borders. In order to sup - port you we would like to give you some useful information about your rights in Greece and the overall situation here. We don’t ask for money, we don’t take money and we don’t ask for any reward. We just wish you a safe journey to a bet - ter place and tell you from our side:
WELCOME TO EUROPE!
If you need any further information not provided in this fly - er or if you have more specialised / personalised questions please ask us directly or contact us via mail: 8 CONTACT @W2EU .INFO W2EU _INFO @YAHOO .COM
Last update: July 2015
3 WELCOME TO GREECE!
WHAT IS THE CURRENT der for some months now, while SITUATION IN they seemingly continue at the ?THE AEGEAN land border. NEW GOVERNMENT: In February ATTENTION: If you have been 2015 Greece elected a new go - pushed back from Greek territory vernment which is much more (sea or land) to Turkey, specifi - friendly to refugees and migrants cally in the period after February than the governments before. 2015, it is important to report The implementation of the an - this incident(s) to an indepen - nounced new migration policies dent organisation as this might which should introduce some help in halting these kinds of hu - improvements has turned out for man rights violations in the futu - the moment to be difficult, as re. You can directly contact us there is not enough funding and also for that purpose via email: as the deeper state structures are 8 CONTACT @W2EU .INFO or you can more or less the same like before contact organizations named be - (i.e. civil servants and officers low in the contact list. It will not have not changed). change what happened to you but it might improve conditions What has improved is that the for the ones following. It is also detention duration of persons la - important to report this during cking documents has been redu - your asylum application as well ced from 18 months and more, to as all other human rights violati - maximal six months (and under ons that occurred to you in your specific conditions for another 1- home country and during your 3 months). Additionally, the go - journey out. A push-back took vernment also announced to place when you reached Greek fight against the illegal push- territory, clearly crossing the backs (“immediate deportations” border line, and the Greek autho - upon arrest on Greek territory) of rities sent you directly back to refugees at the sea and land bor - Turkey – most of the times wit - ders to Turkey. Push-backs have hout registering your name, age in fact gone down at the sea bor - and nationality, without hearing
4 INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS N O I T your claim for asylum / pro - first arrest and held until their A M tection and your wish to stay in registration is completed. The - R O Greece. At sea this usually hap - se detention centres are cur - F N I
pens directly while refugee bo - rently all overcrowded. Usually L A R
ats are in Greek waters. On the the completion of registration E N land border it might happen doesn’t last more than one E that you are kept for a few month, but things can change G
hours or a few days before if the number of arrivals conti -
being illegally returned. nues to increase in summer.
All the other islands in the Ae -
HUMANITARIAN CRISIS: You gean have no special places S N E
should know that numbers of where refugees are held for re - H T refugees arriving in Greece are gistration. Therefore, you A
currently (May 2015) six times might stay in very different
higher than last year. The go - places, for different periods of
vernment is not able to res - time and under very different
pond to the growing numbers conditions depending on the
of refugees arriving. There are place of arrival. There is also a
no adequate places where you big problem with transportati - S E S will be hosted until registrati - on, as most people are left to S E on is completed. There is not walk from the place where they R D A sufficient staff paid to offer arrived to the capital city of the / E C
medical and legal support and island. N A to do registration procedures. T S I
Upon arrest you will be trans - SOLIDARITY AND SUPPORT: On S S ferred to provisional detention the islands of the Aegean you A
facilities, such as fenced areas might sometimes encounter
inside the port, container people who are not nice to you,
rooms, police stations or tent but there are many activists
camps. On the islands Lesvos and volunteers who will try to S
(Mytilene), Samos and Chios help you and who are friendly E S A
there are detention centres people, who live there or stay R H P
(“camps”), where the ones arri - there as tourists. On some is - K ving are transferred to after lands there are even self-orga - E E R
5 G WELCOME TO GREECE! nised solidarity groups who try fights, especially in any place of to help arrange provisory accom - self-organised housing and soli - modation, food, clothes, infor - darity. Sexist and racist behavio - mation provision, or transport urs are not welcomed as well as people with their private cars or any form of exploitation of ot - otherwise. Be aware that many of hers, for example by persons in - these people are helping on a dai - volved in selling overpriced fer - ly basis by investing their time, ry-tickets and SIM-cards. energy and often also their mo - ney to help many hundreds or even thousands of people who ar - WHAT HAPPENS UPON MY rived and will be arriving this ARREST AT THE SEA OR year on the Greek islands. They LAND BORDER? even might risk conflicts with ? the authorities in order to sup - Upon arrest you will be brought port you. Try to be co-operative to a coastguard, borderguard or and patient with all people try - police station for a first registra - ing to help you. Please under - tion of your name, family name, stand that help is limited to the age and nationality. In some ca - persons who are available and ses the European Border Police their time. We understand that Frontex might make an additio - you might want to leave the pla - nal estimation of your nationali - ce you arrived as fast as possible, ty and age in an interview that is but you will be soon enough in usually conducted by a bordergu - Athens anyways. So try to be ard from another EU-member supportive, too and help out in state in English, together with a organising, fair distribution of translator. If they don’t believe any goods and food provided, that you say the truth about your cleaning the areas you are tem - nationality, they might ask you porarily staying at and be re - different questions about your spectful to each other. Please stated home country (flag, geo - don’t use any drugs or alcohol in graphy, culture, history, politics, order to avoid any form of point - etc.). Sometimes they also con - less aggressions, conflicts and duct more detailed interviews in 6 INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS N O I T order to learn something about Georgians, can be deported A M smuggling networks. After the back to their countries of ori - R O first registration in certain pla - F gin from Athens. Also persons N I
ces of arrival you will be L
who can prove that they were A R brought to a detention centre asylum seekers or recognized E N
(if you arrived in Evros, Lesvos, E
refugees in Turkey are in dan - G Samos or Chios) and there you ger of deportation to Turkey, if
might be registered a second
they present documents!
time (by the First Reception
The only ones who cannot be
Service (FRS)).
deported for sure are the ones S
who seek asylum. If you are not N E H
released from the detention T WHY AM I IN PRISON / centre / first reception centre A
CLOSED CAMP / “FIRST and you are brought to a prison
RECEPTION CENTRE”? in Athens and if the police
?
transfers you to your country’s
You are detained for having en -
embassy, you might be in risk
tered the country without pa - of deportation. S pers – which, according to the E S S law is illegal. You are detained ATTENTION: Greece does not E R with the aim to be deported D
deport refugees from Afgha - A
! / back to your country of origin. E
nistan, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, C N
Eritrea and Palestine as well as A T
ATTENTION: But most of the S I
people from other war torn S
nationalities cannot be de - S ! countries. There have been A ported or sent back to Turkey.
only some very few reported
Iranians, Iraqis and Turks are
cases of deportation to these
in danger of being deported
countries. Currently people ar -
back to Turkey directly from
rested at the Greek-Turkish the detention centres along the S E
borders are usually only detai - S
Greek-Turkish border. Some A ned until registration procedu - R other nationalities, such as Ni - H P res are completed.
K
gerians, Santo Dominicans, E E R
7 G WELCOME TO GREECE!
FOR HOW LONG you are detained for reason 1 and AM I GOING TO BE 2 then the duration of your de - ?DETAINED? tention cannot exceed the 12 months. It can be extended only ACCORDING TO THE LAW, you can after a new individually justified be detained from a few hours up detention decision issued by the to six months. Your detention competent authorities. can be extended twice, for a ma - ximum of 12 months in total. If IN PRACTICE the detention that happens then the competent duration upon first arrest varies authorities will issue a new de - a lot, according to the place you tention decision. Nowadays, if arrive and different factors that someone is detained, he/she is in cannot be better described than practice normally released after mere good or bad luck. An impor - 6 months. tant factor one cannot influence If you are an asylum seeker, though is how full the camp you according to the law, you can be arrive is and how many people detained for three reasons: arrive after your arrival. Usually upon arrival people are currently 1. as long as it is necessary for only held until registration pro - the determination of your cedures have been completed. nationality, This can currently last up to one 2. if you are considered a public month on average. If you are threat according to the police from Syria you will be released very soon anyway as you should and normally not be detained at all 3. for the prompt and effective after your registration and iden - completion of the asylum tification as Syrian. If you are de - procedure. tained upon second arrest on the mainland nowadays, you will be If you apply for asylum during normally released after 6 your detention, your detention months. cannot last more than 6 months in total (under 3, see above). If
8 INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS N O I T ATTENTION: In the First Re - WHAT IS WRITTEN ON A M
ception Centre (FRC) Fylakio R ! THE WHITE PAPER THAT O F
(and any other FRC that might N POLICE GAVE ME? I
? L
open in Lesvos or elsewhere) A R you should not stay longer The “white paper” is an official E N
note issued by the police upon E than 25 days, but it is possible G release from detention in that you will be transferred af -
which you are told to leave
ter that period to a detention
Greece and go back to your
centre.
country, within a period of a
few days up to 30 days. This S N
ATTENTION: Please ask the E
paper is neither a travel docu - H people supporting you upon T ! ment nor a residence permit. It A arrival about the detention du -
just protects you from being
ration at that actual moment arrested for the period specifi -
and place as practices change
cally mentioned in it (on the
all the time. And remember right bottom side), from the
that no one can tell you for day it was issued (date on the
S
sure what will happen the next upper right side). Once it expi - E S day but you can only get an ori - res, you are at risk of being ar - S E R entation based on the experi - rested and detained again. This D A time detention will most pro - / ence of the near past. E C
bably last up to six months N A
(and under specific conditions T S
ATTENTION: If you are an I S
unaccompanied minor, you an additional 1-3 months). S ! A should not be detained but you
ATTENTION: IF you are from
might still be held longer than
Syria you will be given a
the others (see section on !
“Suspension of the deporta -
unaccompanied minors).
tion” note. This document is S E
usually issued for 6 months S A R
instead of 30 days and can be H P
renewed. K E E R
9 G WELCOME TO GREECE!
ATTENTION: Make a copy of you entered. In practice, Greece !your paper as soon as possible is the first European country and keep it somewhere safe, in where you are being registered and fingerprinted upon arrival. If case you lose the original. you manage to reach another Eu - ropean country and apply for asylum, that country can send CAN I you back to Greece, as your fin - RENEW THE gerprints are kept in a common ?WHITE PAPER? European database, called “Eurodac” if you are an adult No.This order cannot be rene - (over 18 years old). This happens wed. BUT if they arrest you after because of a European law called the expiration of that paper and “Dublin Regulation.” BUT: Since they release you again after an January 2011, most European undefined period of time, you countries have stopped tempora - will most probably receive the rily sending refugees back to same paper again with a new ex - Greece, because they understood piration date. If you are a Syrian that the situation here is not refugee, you can renew the six good. If you have more questions months “Suspension of the Re - check HTTP :// W2EU .INFO . moval” paper. You have to go to 8 the “Aliens Police Directorate” in Athens (Petrou Ralli/ Allodapon) ATTENTION: If you have family members legally residing in and ask for its renewal . ! another European country, you have the right to ask for a family CAN I APPLY FOR ASYLUM reunification, under the Dublin IN ANOTHER EU-COUNTRY Regulation. You have to ask for ?AND NOT IN GREECE? help for the procedure and the necessary documentation that According to the European law, must be submitted from a Greek you have to apply for asylum in organisation, which can explain the first European country that
10 INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS N O I T to you the procedure, the chan - I have the right to be A
M ces and the time frame. R
informed about my rights O F N
and the asylum procedure I
L
ATTENTION: If you are a Sy - in my own language A R
rian refugee, some European E ! I have the right to make N
E
countries have opened a spe - G phone calls cial family reunification proce -