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Bakalářská Diplomová Práce Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav slavistiky Bakalářská diplomová práce 2017 Jiří Valoušek Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav slavistiky Ruština se zaměřením na oblast firemní praxe, sluţeb a cestovního ruchu Jiří Valoušek Srovnání automobilového průmyslu v Ruské federaci a České republice Bakalářská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: doc. PhDr. Jiří Gazda, CSc. 2017 Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně pod vedením doc. PhDr. Jiřího Gazdy, CSc. pouze s použitím pramenů, které uvádím v seznamu použitých internetových zdrojů. ………………………………….. Podpis autora práce Poděkování Zde bych chtěl poděkovat panu doc. PhDr. Jiřímu Gazdovi, CSc. za jeho cenné rady. OBSAH ÚVOD........................................................................................................................................8 1. Historie automobilového průmyslu v Ruském impériu, v SSSR a v Ruské federaci...........10 1.1. První ruský automobil.................................................................................................10 1.2. Aksaj...........................................................................................................................10 1.3. Russo-Balt...................................................................................................................11 1.4. ZIS / ZIL.....................................................................................................................12 1.5. Jaroslavský závod.......................................................................................................13 1.6. NAMI-1......................................................................................................................14 1.7. GAZ............................................................................................................................15 1.8. Moskevský závod (Moskvič)......................................................................................17 1.9. UralAZ........................................................................................................................20 1.10. UAZ..........................................................................................................................21 1.11. SAZ...........................................................................................................................23 1.12. VAZ..........................................................................................................................24 1.13. KAMAZ...................................................................................................................25 2. Historie automobilového průmysl na území České republiky..............................................27 2.1. Marcusův automobil...................................................................................................27 2.2. Elektromobil Františka Křiţíka..................................................................................27 2.3. NW / Tatra..................................................................................................................28 2.4. LINSER / RAF...........................................................................................................29 2.5. Laurin & Klement / Škoda.........................................................................................30 2.6. Praga...........................................................................................................................31 2.7. Walter.........................................................................................................................32 2.8. Zbrojovka Brno..........................................................................................................32 2.9. Wikow........................................................................................................................33 2.10. Aero...........................................................................................................................33 2.11. Jawa...........................................................................................................................34 2.12. Avia...........................................................................................................................34 2.13. Velorex......................................................................................................................35 3. Současný automobilový průmysl v Ruské federaci..............................................................36 3.1. AvtoVAZ....................................................................................................................36 3.2. Tonar...........................................................................................................................42 3.3. Gruppa GAZ...............................................................................................................43 3.4. UralAZ........................................................................................................................47 3.5. Sollers..........................................................................................................................48 3.6. UAZ............................................................................................................................51 3.7. KAMAZ......................................................................................................................55 3.8. AVTOTOR..................................................................................................................59 3.9. DERWAYS.................................................................................................................62 3.10. ST Niţegoroděc.........................................................................................................63 3.11. Renault Russia...........................................................................................................64 3.12. Petrohrad...................................................................................................................65 3.12.1. Toyota Motor..............................................................................................65 3.12.2. Nissan Manufacturing Rus.........................................................................66 3.12.3. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus...........................................................67 3.12.4. Ford Motor Company.................................................................................68 3.13. Kaluga.......................................................................................................................68 3.13.1. Volkswagen Group Rus.............................................................................68 3.13.2. PSMA Rus.................................................................................................69 3.13.3. Volvo Group Trucks..................................................................................70 4. Současný automobilový průmysl v České republice............................................................71 4.1. Škoda Auto.................................................................................................................71 4.2. TATRA TRUCKS......................................................................................................73 4.3. Avia Motors................................................................................................................75 4.4. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech........................................................................75 4.5. Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile..........................................................................76 ZÁVĚR.....................................................................................................................................78 РЕЗЮМЕ..................................................................................................................................81 RUSKO-ČESKÝ SLOVNÍK ODBORNÝCH TERMÍNŮ......................................................84 SEZNAM POUŢITÝCH INTERNETOVÝCH ZDROJŮ.....................................................118 ÚVOD Automobilový průmysl je v dnešní době velmi důleţitým odvětvím, které ve dvacátém století silně změnilo lidskou společnost. Automobilový průmysl urychlil transport, zefektivnil práci a poskytl lidem nové moţnosti. Dnes se s produkty automobilového průmyslu setkáváme kaţdý den. Bez automobilů by spousta současných profesí nemohla být efektivně vykonávána. Automobily se postupem času staly neoddělitelnou součástí naší civilizace. Tato práce pojednává o automobilovém průmyslu na území dnešní Ruské federace a České republiky. Jedná se o zajímavé téma, neboť u obou zemí historie automobilového průmyslu sahá aţ do 19. století. Automobilový průmysl je v současnosti také velmi aktuální, neboť má významný vliv na světovou ekonomiku. Práce je rozdělena na čtyři kapitoly. První kapitola pojednává o historii automobilového průmyslu v Ruském Impériu, Sovětském svazu a Ruské federaci. Druhá kapitola pojednává o historii automobilového průmyslu na území dnešní České republiky. V těchto dvou kapito- lách je historie automobilového průmyslu zpracována od samotného zrodu tohoto průmyslo- vého odvětví v 19. století aţ po období devadesátých let a počátku 21. století. Ve třetí kapitole je podrobně popsán současný automobilový průmysl na území Ruské federace. Čtvrtá kapitola pojednává o současném automobilovém průmyslu na území
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