DOCSLIB.ORG

Colony Life History in the Bumble Bee Bombus Terrestris: Interactions, Timing and Control

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Colony Life History in the Bumble Bee Bombus Terrestris: Interactions, Timing and Control View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of East Anglia digital repository Colony Life History in the Bumble Bee Bombus terrestris: Interactions, Timing and Control. Jacob George Holland BSc (Hons) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of Biological Sciences December 2013 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Thesis abstract The evolutionary success of organisms is dependent on adaptive life histories, but the mechanistic control of life history traits is not often studied from an evolutionary perspective. One fascinating area with the potential to advance the understanding of life history regulation in an evolutionary context is the eusocial insects, since their colonies can themselves be regarded as possessing life histories. This is because whole colonies must develop and reproduce effectively in order to pass on the genes of their members. However, as not all colony members have the same fitness optima for colony life history traits, conflict can exist over the control of these traits. Furthermore, colony traits may respond differently to the external environment than in individual organisms, because affecting the life history of colony members might not have corresponding effects on the life history of whole colonies. In this thesis, I use laboratory experiments with the bumble bee Bombus terrestris to investigate the control of eusocial insect colony life history, with a focus on the interactions that bring about control over timing. Specifically, I reveal queen control over the onset of male production; show that colonies do not differ over colony development in their response to natal or non-natal worker laid eggs; demonstrate that higher temperature increases the productivity, but not longevity, of individuals and colonies; and find that foraging gene expression in queens may be linked to colony establishment. Taken together, these findings advance the understanding of life history and social evolution by illuminating processes at behavioural and molecular levels which regulate colony life history in eusocial insects. Furthermore, I discuss how this research has potential applications for the ecological and commercial management of bumble bees, which are key pollinators of crops and wild flowers. 2 Chapter contributions and publication All parts of this thesis have been written by Jacob Holland, in consultation with Andrew Bourke (and with David Collins for the methods of Chapter 5). Estimates of approximate percentage contributions to the initial concepts, planning, conducting (data collection) and analyses of the experiments included in each thesis data chapter (2-5) are given below. The publication status of the findings presented in each data chapter is also given. Chapter 2: published, in largely the same format, as: Holland JG, Guidat FS, Bourke AFG (2013) Queen control of a key life-history event in a eusocial insect. Biology Letters 9:20130056 Concept: Jacob Holland 50%; Andrew Bourke 50% Planning: Jacob Holland 70%; Andrew Bourke 30% Conducting: Jacob Holland 85%; Florian Guidat 15% (genotyping service provided by the John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK) Analysis: Jacob Holland 90%; Andrew Bourke 10% Chapter 3: not yet published Concept: Lorenzo Zanette 50%; Andrew Bourke 50% Planning: Lorenzo Zanette 30%; Andrew Bourke 30%; Jacob Holland 20%; Tulio Nunes 20% Conducting: Jacob Holland 50%; Tulio Nunes 50% Analysis: Jacob Holland 90%; Tulio Nunes 10% Chapter 4: not yet published Concept: Jacob Holland 60%; Andrew Bourke 40% Planning: Jacob Holland 70%; Andrew Bourke 30% Conducting: Jacob Holland 70%; Cameron Stables 15%; Rachel Turner 10%; Peter Higgins 5%. Analysis: Jacob Holland 100% Chapter 5: not yet published Concept: Jacob Holland 40%; Andrew Bourke 40%; David Collins 20% Planning: Jacob Holland 40%; David Collins 40%; Andrew Bourke 20% Conducting: Jacob Holland 40%; David Collins 40%; Faaziah Chishty 20% (qPCR service provided by qStandard, UCL, London, UK) Analysis: Jacob Holland 90%; David Collins 10% 3 Contents Thesis abstract ...................................................................................................... 2 Chapter contributions and publication .................................................................... 3 List of figures and tables ........................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 7 Chapter 1 ...................................................................................................................... 8 Life history in eusocial insects and bumble bees ....................................................... 8 Life history in eusocial insects ............................................................................... 8 Life History in bumble bees .................................................................................. 19 Thesis aims ......................................................................................................... 22 Outline of data chapters ....................................................................................... 22 Chapter 2 .................................................................................................................... 25 Queen control of colony sexual maturation in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris .... 25 Abstract ............................................................................................................... 25 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 26 Materials & Methods ............................................................................................ 27 Results ................................................................................................................ 32 Discussion ........................................................................................................... 35 Chapter 3 .................................................................................................................... 41 Worker policing of eggs and intraspecific social parasitism in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris .................................................................................................... 41 Abstract ............................................................................................................... 41 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 42 Materials & Methods ............................................................................................ 45 Results ................................................................................................................ 49 4 Discussion ........................................................................................................... 51 Chapter 4 .................................................................................................................... 58 Effects of temperature on colony life history in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris .. 58 Abstract ............................................................................................................... 58 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 59 Materials & Methods ............................................................................................ 62 Results ................................................................................................................ 71 Discussion ........................................................................................................... 75 Chapter 5 .................................................................................................................... 91 The role of the foraging gene and queen locomotor behaviour at colony foundation in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris ........................................................................... 91 Abstract ............................................................................................................... 91 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 92 Materials & Methods ............................................................................................ 95 Results .............................................................................................................. 103 Discussion ......................................................................................................... 105 Chapter 6 .................................................................................................................. 117 General conclusions .............................................................................................. 117 Main findings ..................................................................................................... 117 Importance for social evolution .........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Honeybee (Apis Mellifera) and Bumblebee (Bombus Terrestris) Venom: Analysis and Immunological Importance of the Proteome
    Department of Physiology (WE15) Laboratory of Zoophysiology Honeybee (Apis mellifera) and bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) venom: analysis and immunological importance of the proteome Het gif van de honingbij (Apis mellifera) en de aardhommel (Bombus terrestris): analyse en immunologisch belang van het proteoom Matthias Van Vaerenbergh Ghent University, 2013 Thesis submitted to obtain the academic degree of Doctor in Science: Biochemistry and Biotechnology Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen, Biochemie en Biotechnologie Supervisors: Promotor: Prof. Dr. Dirk C. de Graaf Laboratory of Zoophysiology Department of Physiology Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Co-promotor: Prof. Dr. Bart Devreese Laboratory for Protein Biochemistry and Biomolecular Engineering Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Reading Committee: Prof. Dr. Geert Baggerman (University of Antwerp) Dr. Simon Blank (University of Hamburg) Prof. Dr. Bart Braeckman (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Didier Ebo (University of Antwerp) Examination Committee: Prof. Dr. Johan Grooten (Ghent University, chairman) Prof. Dr. Dirk C. de Graaf (Ghent University, promotor) Prof. Dr. Bart Devreese (Ghent University, co-promotor) Prof. Dr. Geert Baggerman (University of Antwerp) Dr. Simon Blank (University of Hamburg) Prof. Dr. Bart Braeckman (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Didier Ebo (University of Antwerp) Dr. Maarten Aerts (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Guy Smagghe (Ghent University) Dean: Prof. Dr. Herwig Dejonghe Rector: Prof. Dr. Anne De Paepe The author and the promotor give the permission to use this thesis for consultation and to copy parts of it for personal use. Every other use is subject to the copyright laws, more specifically the source must be extensively specified when using results from this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Note on Interrupted Sexual Behavior to Virgin Queens And
    Scientific note on interrupted sexual behavior to virgin queens and expression of male courtship-related gene fruitless in a gynandromorph of bumblebee, Bombus ignitus Koshiro Matsuo, Ryohei Kubo, Tetsuhiko Sasaki, Masato Ono, Atsushi Ugajin To cite this version: Koshiro Matsuo, Ryohei Kubo, Tetsuhiko Sasaki, Masato Ono, Atsushi Ugajin. Scientific note on interrupted sexual behavior to virgin queens and expression of male courtship-related gene fruitless in a gynandromorph of bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Apidologie, 2018, 49 (3), pp.411-414. 10.1007/s13592- 018-0568-0. hal-02973388 HAL Id: hal-02973388 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02973388 Submitted on 21 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2018) 49:411–414 Scientific note * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature, 2018 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-018-0568-0 Scientific note on interrupted sexual behavior to virgin queens and expression of male courtship-related gene fruitless in a gynandromorph of bumblebee, Bombus ignitus 1 2 2 1,2 1,3 Koshiro
    [Show full text]
  • A TEST of Bombus Terrestris COCOON and OTHER COMMON METHODS for NEST INITIATION in B
    DOI: 10.2478/v10289-012-0022-x Vol. 56 No. 2 2012 Journal of Apicultural Science 37 A TEST OF Bombus terrestris COCOON AND OTHER COMMON METHODS FOR NEST INITIATION IN B. lapidarius AND B. hortorum Alena Buč ánková1,2, Vladimír Ptáč ek1 1Agricultural Research, Ltd. Troubsko, Czech Republic 2Research Institute for Fodder Crops, Ltd. Troubsko, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected] Received 11 April 2012; accepted 21 November 2012 Summary Several methods for stimulating nest initiation (particularly the use of the Bombus terrestris cocoon) in queen bumblebees of the species B. lapidarius and B. hortorum were compared. For B. lapidarius, it was determined that the percentage success rate for establishing the fi rst egg cell on a cocoon of B. terrestris is similar to that on a conspecifi c cocoon. Nest establishment, however, was signifi cantly slower on the cocoon of B. terrestris. Moreover, it was determined that queens of B. lapidarius are able to initiate a nest without hibernation. Queens hibernated in the laboratory displayed a similar percentage success rate in establishing an egg cell during stimulation with the cocoon of B. terrestris as did the outdoor queens, but the lab queens established it signifi cantly more slowly. Queens of B. hortorum did not incubate the cocoon of B. terrestris, nor did they establish an egg cell on it. Keywords: bumblebee, cocoon, colony initiation, Bombus terrestris, Bombus lapidarius, Bombus hortorum. INTRODUCTION (1985) and Ptáček (2000); the method Bumblebees are important pollinators of an added worker, later mentioned by of many agricultural crops. During the Alford (1975); and the use of interspecies past century, great advances have been cooperation to initiate nesting of the queen made in research concerning bumblebee and rearing of a brood (Ono et al., 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Venom Phospholipases A1 and A2 Roles in the Envenoming Process and Allergy
    Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 105 (2019) 10–24 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ibmb Insect venom phospholipases A1 and A2: Roles in the envenoming process and allergy T Amilcar Perez-Riverola, Alexis Musacchio Lasab, José Roberto Aparecido dos Santos-Pintoa, ∗ Mario Sergio Palmaa, a Center of the Study of Social Insects, Department of Biology, Institute of Biosciences of Rio Claro, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, 13500, Brazil b Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Biomedical Research Division, Department of System Biology, Ave. 31, e/158 and 190, P.O. Box 6162, Cubanacan, Playa, Havana, 10600, Cuba ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Insect venom phospholipases have been identified in nearly all clinically relevant social Hymenoptera, including Hymenoptera bees, wasps and ants. Among other biological roles, during the envenoming process these enzymes cause the Venom phospholipases A1 and A2 disruption of cellular membranes and induce hypersensitive reactions, including life threatening anaphylaxis. ff Toxic e ects While phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a predominant component of bee venoms, phospholipase A1 (PLA1) is highly Hypersensitive reactions abundant in wasps and ants. The pronounced prevalence of IgE-mediated reactivity to these allergens in sen- Allergy diagnosis sitized patients emphasizes their important role as major elicitors of Hymenoptera venom allergy (HVA). PLA1 and -A2 represent valuable marker allergens for differentiation of genuine sensitizations to bee and/or wasp venoms from cross-reactivity. Moreover, in massive attacks, insect venom phospholipases often cause several pathologies that can lead to fatalities. This review summarizes the available data related to structure, model of enzymatic activity and pathophysiological roles during envenoming process of insect venom phospholipases A1 and -A2.
    [Show full text]
  • Bee Species Diversity Enhances Productivity and Stability in a Perennial Crop
    Bee Species Diversity Enhances Productivity and Stability in a Perennial Crop Shelley R. Rogers*, David R. Tarpy, Hannah J. Burrack Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America Abstract Wild bees provide important pollination services to agroecoystems, but the mechanisms which underlie their contribution to ecosystem functioning—and, therefore, their importance in maintaining and enhancing these services—remain unclear. We evaluated several mechanisms through which wild bees contribute to crop productivity, the stability of pollinator visitation, and the efficiency of individual pollinators in a highly bee-pollination dependent plant, highbush blueberry. We surveyed the bee community (through transect sampling and pan trapping) and measured pollination of both open- and singly-visited flowers. We found that the abundance of managed honey bees, Apis mellifera, and wild-bee richness were equally important in describing resulting open pollination. Wild-bee richness was a better predictor of pollination than wild- bee abundance. We also found evidence suggesting pollinator visitation (and subsequent pollination) are stabilized through the differential response of bee taxa to weather (i.e., response diversity). Variation in the individual visit efficiency of A. mellifera and the southeastern blueberry bee, Habropoda laboriosa, a wild specialist, was not associated with changes in the pollinator community. Our findings add to a growing literature that diverse pollinator communities provide more stable and productive ecosystem services. Citation: Rogers SR, Tarpy DR, Burrack HJ (2014) Bee Species Diversity Enhances Productivity and Stability in a Perennial Crop. PLoS ONE 9(5): e97307. doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0097307 Editor: Wolfgang Blenau, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany Received November 5, 2013; Accepted April 18, 2014; Published May 9, 2014 Copyright: ß 2014 Rogers et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Bombus Terrestris) Fat Body and Haemolymph -An Immune Perspective
    A proteomic and cytological characterisation of the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) fat body and haemolymph -An immune perspective A thesis submitted to the Maynooth University, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Dearbhlaith Ellen Larkin B. Sc. October 2018 Supervisor Head of Department Dr Jim Carolan, Prof Paul Moynagh, Applied Proteomics Lab, Dept. of Biology, Dept. of Biology, Maynooth University, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare. Co. Kildare Table of contents ii List of figures ix List of tables xiii Dissemination of research xvi Acknowledgments xviii Declaration xix Abbreviations xx Abstract xxiii Table of contents Chapter 1 General introduction 1.1 Bumblebees ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.1.1 Bumblebee anatomy ............................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Bombus terrestris .................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Global distribution and habitat ................................................................................................ 8 1.4 Pollination ............................................................................................................................... 8 1.5 Bumblebee declines, cause and effect ................................................................................... 10 1.5.1 Environmental stressors and reduced genetic diversity
    [Show full text]
  • Proteomic Characterization of the Venom of Five Bombus
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/193524; this version posted September 25, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. FULL TITLE: PROTEOMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THE VENOM OF FIVE BOMBUS (THORACOBOMBUS) SPECIES Nezahat Pınar Barkana1, Mustafa Bilal Bayazitb, Duygu Demiralp Özelc2 aHacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Turkey bUniversity of Lausanne, Department of Fundamental Neurosciences, Lausanne, Switzerland cAnkara University, Faculty of Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Ankara, Turkey 1Current Address: University of Gothenburg, Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden 2Corresponding author: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/193524; this version posted September 25, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Venomous animals use venom; a complex biofluid composed of unique mixtures of proteins and peptides, to act on vital systems of the prey or predator. In bees, venom is solely used for defense against predators. However, the venom composition of bumble bees (Bombus sp.) is largely unknown. Thoracobombus subgenus of Bombus sp. is a diverse subgenus represented by 14 members across Turkey. In this study, we sought out to proteomically characterize the venom of five Thoracobombus species by using bottom-up proteomic techniques. We have obtained two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel (2D-PAGE) images of each venom sample. We have subsequently identified the protein spots by using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization / time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Bioavailable Phosphorous in Soil
    i ECO-BIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON BUMBLEBEE (BOMBUS HAEMORRHOIDALIS SMITH) FROM NORTHERN PAKISTAN IN RELATION TO CROP POLLINATION UMER AYYAZ ASLAM SHEIKH 03-arid-196 Department of Entomology Faculty of Crop and Food Sciences Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan 2016 ECO-BIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON BUMBLEBEE (BOMBUS HAEMORRHOIDALIS SMITH) FROM NORTHERN PAKISTAN IN RELATION TO CROP POLLINATION by UMER AYYAZ ASLAM SHEIKH (03-arid-196) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology Department of Entomology Faculty of Crop and Food Sciences Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan 2016 ii iii IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST GRACIOUS, THE MERCIFUL iv I dedicate This Humble Task, Fruit of My Thoughts and Study To My Mother v CONTENTS Page List of Tables xiii List of Figures xvi Acknowledgments xxii ABSTRACT xxiv 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 8 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS 14 3.1 STUDY AREAS 14 3.2 COLLECTION OF INDIGENOUS BUMBLEBEE, BOMBUS 15 HAEMORRHOIDALIS SMITH 3.2.1 Relative Abundance of Indigenous Bumblebee Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith In Comparison With Other Pollinators 20 and Species Diversity Indices 3.2.2 Foraging Floral Range of Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith 22 3.3 NEST SEEKING PREFERENCE OF INDIGENOUS BUMBLEBEE, BOMBUS HAEMORRHOIDALIS SMITH 22 SPECIES 3.3.1 Landscape Types 23 3.3.2 Habitat Types 23 3.3.3 Patch Transact Types 24 3.3.4 Observation of Queens 25 3.4 BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF BOMBUS HAEMORRHOIDALIS 25 vi SMITH UNDER CONTROLLED LABORATORY CONDITIONS AND SEASONAL BIOLOGICAL VARIATION OF LOCAL BUMBLEBEE, BOMBUS HAEMORRHOIDALIS SMITH WORKERS, MALES AND QUEENS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS 3.4.1 Biological Studies of Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions 26 3.4.1.1 Collections of queens 26 3.4.1.2 Rearing under controlled laboratory conditions 27 3.4.1.3 Life history parameters of indigenous bumblebee, B.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Rogers, Shelley Renee
    ABSTRACT ROGERS, SHELLEY RENEE. Pollination Ecology of Highbush Blueberry Agroecosystems. (Under the direction of Hannah J. Burrack and David R. Tarpy). Both managed and wild bee species provide pollination services to agroecosystems. However, our understanding of the relationship between bee community composition and agroecosystem functioning (productivity and stability of pollination) is still evolving. In highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) agroecosystems, we evaluated (1) the relative contribution of different bee taxa to pollination, (2) the mechanisms underlying their contribution, (3) the importance of pollinator taxonomic diversity to crop productivity and stability, and (4) the influence of the pollinator community on bee foraging behavior. In 2010 and 2011, we surveyed the pollinator community (using transect observations and pan traps) during repeated visits to multiple blueberry farms in North Carolina. We assessed pollination (by measuring resultant seed set) from either a single bee visit or unrestricted visitation (i.e., open pollination) to flowers. We found that several bee taxa were consistently present and abundant flower visitors: honey bees (Apis mellifera), bumble bees (Bombus spp.), blueberry bees (Habropoda laboriosa), ‘small native’ bees (predominantly andrenids and halictids), carpenter bees (Xylocopa virginica), and horn-faced bees (Osmia cornifrons; in western NC only). These bee groups varied in their abundance at flowers, per-visit efficiency, and the degree to which their foraging behavior depended on weather. Despite a high density of managed pollinators (A. mellifera), we show that wild bee species contributed almost equally to pollination in the highbush blueberry agroecosystems that we observed. Additionally, blueberry pollinator taxa exhibited 'response diversity' to weather, thus stabilizing plant visitation between inclement and optimal foraging conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Interference in an Introduced Bumblebee: Polyandry May Mitigate Negative Reproductive Impact
    insects Review Reproductive Interference in an Introduced Bumblebee: Polyandry may Mitigate Negative Reproductive Impact Koji Tsuchida 1,* , Ayumi Yamaguchi 1, Yuya Kanbe 1,2 and Koichi Goka 3 1 Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; [email protected] (A.Y.); [email protected] (Y.K.) 2 Arysta Lifescience Corporation Bio Systems, Asia and Life Science Business Group 418-404 Nishihara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0832, Japan 3 National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0053, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-58-293-2891 Received: 12 December 2018; Accepted: 19 February 2019; Published: 22 February 2019 Abstract: As a signature of reproductive interference (RI), we reviewed hybrid production in eusocial bumblebees in Japan, by comparing introduced Bombus terrestris with native B. ignitus in Honshu (main island of Japan) and with native B. hypocrita sapporoensis in Hokkaido (northern island of Japan). In this review, we present additional new data showing hybrid production between introduced B. terrestris and native B. ignitus in Honshu. Interspecific mating with introduced B. terrestris disrupts the reproduction of native B. h. sapporoensis and B. ignitus, which belong to the same subgenus of Bombus, through inviable egg production. This interference appears to facilitate species replacement on Hokkaido. Simultaneously, the mating frequencies for queens of B. terrestris have increased, suggesting that polyandry might evolve in response to the extent of RI between B. terrestris and B. h. sapporoensis. To suppress the population size of B. terrestris in Hokkaido, two methods have been proposed: the mass release of B.
    [Show full text]
  • Bacillus Cereus : Rôle Du Couple Bacillibactine-Feua Et Expression Des Gènes Impliqués Dans L’Homéostasie Du Fer in Vivo Durant L’Infection Intestinale Chez L’Insecte
    Mécanismes d’acquisition du fer de l’hôte chez Bacillus cereus : rôle du couple bacillibactine-FeuA et expression des gènes impliqués dans l’homéostasie du fer in vivo durant l’infection intestinale chez l’insecte. Laurent Consentino To cite this version: Laurent Consentino. Mécanismes d’acquisition du fer de l’hôte chez Bacillus cereus : rôle du cou- ple bacillibactine-FeuA et expression des gènes impliqués dans l’homéostasie du fer in vivo durant l’infection intestinale chez l’insecte.. Médecine humaine et pathologie. Université Paris-Saclay, 2019. Français. NNT : 2019SACLA018. tel-02305543 HAL Id: tel-02305543 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02305543 Submitted on 4 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mécanismes d’acquisition du fer de 18 0 A l’hôte chez Bacillus cereus : rôle du SACL couple bacillibactine-FeuA et 9 expression de gènes impliqués dans : 201 l’homéostasie du fer in vivo durant NNT l’infection intestinale chez l’insecte. Thèse de doctorat de l'Université Paris-Saclay préparée à AgroParisTech (Institut des
    [Show full text]
  • Using the Combined Gene Approach and Multiple Analytical Methods to Improve the Phylogeny and Classification of Bombus (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in China
    ZooKeys 1007: 1–21 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1007.34105 RESEARch ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Using the combined gene approach and multiple analytical methods to improve the phylogeny and classification of Bombus (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in China Liu-Hao Wang1,2, Shan Liu1, Yu-Jie Tang1, Yan-Ping Chen3, Jie Wu1, Ji-Lian Li1 1 Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China 2 College of Resources and En- vironmental Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China 3 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) – Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Bee Research Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA Corresponding author: Ji-Lian Li ([email protected]); Jie Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Köhler | Received 26 February 2019 | Accepted 21 January 2020 | Published 30 December 2020 http://zoobank.org/480A7977-9811-40D4-ADD8-560A27E5E10F Citation: Wang L-H, Liu S, Tang Y-J, Chen Y-P, Wu J, Li J-L (2020) Using the combined gene approach and multiple analytical methods to improve the phylogeny and classification of Bombus (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in China. ZooKeys 1007: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.34105 Abstract Bumble bees are vital to our agro-ecological system, with approximately 250 species reported around the world in the single genus Bombus. However, the health of bumble bees is threatened by multiple factors: habitat loss, climate change, pesticide use, and disease caused by pathogens and parasites.
    [Show full text]