IR-6615 Comparative Politics of North Korea
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Ch. 17.4 the Cold War Divides the World I. Fighting for the Third World A
Ch. 17.4 The Cold War Divides the World I. Fighting for the Third World A. Cold War Strategies 1. Third World countries are economically poor and unstable 2. These countries are in need of a political and economic system in which to build upon; Soviet style Communism and U.S. style free market democracy A. Cold War Strategies 3. U.S. (CIA) and Soviet (KGB) intelligence agencies engaged in covert activities 4. Both countries would provide aid to countries for loyalty to their ideology B. Association of Nonaligned Nations 1. Nonaligned nations were 3rd World nations that wanted to maintain their independence from the U.S. and Soviet influence 2. India and Indonesia were able to maintain neutrality but most took sides II. Confrontations in Latin America A. Latin America 1. The economic gap between rich and poor began to push Latin America to seek aid from both the Soviets and U.S. 2. American businesses backed leaders that protected their interests but these leaders usually oppressed their citizens A. Latin America 3. Revolutionary movements begin in Latin America and the Soviets and U.S. begin to lend support to their respective sides B. Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution 1. Fidel Castro led a popular revolution vs. the U.S. supported dictator Fulgencio Batista in January 1959 2. He was praised at first for bringing social reforms and improving the economy 3. But then he suspended elections, jailed and executed opponents & controlled the press B. Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution 4. Castro nationalized the economy taking over U.S. -
"Mostly Propaganda in Nature": Kim Il Sung, the Juche Ideology, and The
NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT WORKING PAPER #3 THE NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES Christian F. Ostermann and James F. Person, Series Editors This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the North Korea International Documentation Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 2006 by a grant from the Korea Foundation, and in cooperation with the University of North Korean Studies (Seoul), the North Korea International Documentation Project (NKIDP) addresses the scholarly and policymaking communities’ critical need for reliable information on the North Korean political system and foreign relations by widely disseminating newly declassified documents on the DPRK from the previously inaccessible archives of Pyongyang’s former communist allies. With no history of diplomatic relations with Pyongyang and severely limited access to the country’s elite, it is difficult to for Western policymakers, journalists, and academics to understand the forces and intentions behind North Korea’s actions. The diplomatic record of North Korea’s allies provides valuable context for understanding DPRK policy. Among the activities undertaken by the project to promote this aim are a section in the periodic Cold War International History Project BULLETIN to disseminate new findings, views, and activities pertaining to North Korea in the Cold War; a fellowship program for Korean scholars working on North Korea; international scholarly meetings, conferences, and seminars; and publications. The NKIDP Working Paper Series is designed to provide a speedy publications outlet for historians associated with the project who have gained access to newly- available archives and sources and would like to share their results. -
Nicaragua: in Brief
Nicaragua: In Brief Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs September 14, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44560 Nicaragua: In Brief Summary This report discusses Nicaragua’s current politics, economic development and relations with the United States and provides context for Nicaragua’s controversial November 6, 2016, elections. After its civil war ended, Nicaragua began to establish a democratic government in the early 1990s. Its institutions remained weak, however, and they have become increasingly politicized since the late 1990s. Current President Daniel Ortega was a Sandinista (Frente Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional, FSLN) leader when the Sandinistas overthrew the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979. Ortega was elected president in 1984. An electorate weary of war between the government and U.S.-backed contras denied him reelection in 1990. After three failed attempts, he won reelection in 2006, and again in 2011. He is expected to win a third term in November 2016 presidential elections. As in local, municipal, and national elections in recent years, the legitimacy of this election process is in question, especially after Ortega declared that no domestic or international observers would be allowed to monitor the elections and an opposition coalition was effectively barred from running in the 2016 elections. As a leader of the opposition in the legislature from 1990 to 2006, and as president since then, Ortega slowly consolidated Sandinista—and personal—control over Nicaraguan institutions. As Ortega has gained power, he reputedly has become one of the country’s wealthiest men. His family’s wealth and influence have grown as well, inviting comparisons to the Somoza family dictatorship. -
Fondation Pierre Du Bois | Ch
N°2 | February 2021 Structures of Genocide: Making Sense of the New War for Nagorno-Karabakh Joel Veldkamp * “Terrorists we’re fighting and we’re never gonna stop The prostitutes who prosecute have failed us from the start Can you see us?” - System of a Down, “Genocidal Humanoidz” On December 10, 2020, Turkey and Azerbaijan held a joint victory parade in Azerbaijan’s capital of Baku. Turkey’s president Tayyib Recep Erdogan and Azerbaijan’s president Ilham Aliyev stood together on a dais in front of twenty Turkish and Azerbaijani flags, as 3,000 members of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces marched by, displaying military hardware captured from their Armenian foes. Military bands played the anthems of the old Ottoman Empire, the Turkish dynasty that ruled much of the Middle East in the name of Islam until World War I. Azerbaijani jets roared over the capital, dropping smoke in the green, blue and red colors of the Azerbaijani flag. Certainly, there was much to celebrate. In forty-four days of brutal combat, Azerbaijani forces reversed the humiliating defeat they experienced at Armenia’s hands in 1994 and recaptured much of the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. Turkey worked with Azerbaijan hand-in-glove during the war, supplying it with weapons, providing intelligence and air support, and bringing in thousands of battle-hardened fighters from Syria to fight on the ground.1 The victory opened up the possibility that the hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis driven from Armenian-occupied territory in the first Karabakh war, many of whom had lived for decades in squalid camps in Baku and its environs, would be able to go home.2 It was an impressive vindication of the alliance of these two Turkish states, exemplifying their alliance’s motto, “two states, one nation.” But a darker spirit was on display during the parade. -
Fidel Castro Calls Lor Solidarity Wnh Nicaragua
AUGUST 24, 1979 25 CENTS VOLUME 43/NUMBER 32 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Carter stalls aid, seeks to strangle freedom fi9ht -- Mit;t.. ntll=rArl MANA~UA, August 3-Thousands of Nicaraguans from working-class and poor neighborhoods rally in support of revolution. on-the-scene reports Fidel castro -Workers & peasants calls lor rebuild country -PAGE 2 ·Sandinista leader appeals SOlidaritY for support -PAGE 16 wnh Nicaragua ~Statement by Full text-Pages 10-14 Fourth International-PAGE 6 In face of U.S. imP-erialist threat orkers and peasants By Pedro Camejo, Sergio Rodriguez and Fred Murphy MANAGUA, Nicaragua-The social ist revolution has begun in Nicaragua. Under the leadership of the Sandi nista National Liberation Front, the workers and peasants have over thrown the imperialist-backed Somoza dictatorship and destroyed its army and police force. Basing itself on the power of the armed and mobilized masses, the San dinista leadership has begun taking a series of radical measures-a deepgo ing land reform, nationalization of all the country's banks, seizure of all the property held by the Somoza family and its collaborators, the formation of popular militias and a revolutionary Pedro Camejo, a leader of the Socialist Workers Party, and Sergio Rodriguez, a leader of the Revolu tionary Workers Party of Mexico, went to Nicaragua to gather first hand information for the United Secretariat of the Fourth Interna tional, the world Trotskyist organi Victorious Nicaraguans drag statue of Somoza's father through streets of Managua zation, and for Trotskyists around the world. -
Failed Or Fragile States in International Power Politics
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2013 Failed or Fragile States in International Power Politics Nussrathullah W. Said CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/171 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Failed or Fragile States in International Power Politics Nussrathullah W. Said May 2013 Master’s Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of International Affairs at the City College of New York Advisor: Dr. Jean Krasno This thesis is dedicated to Karl Markl, an important member of my life who supported me throughout my college endeavor. Thank you Karl Markl 1 Contents Part I Chapter 1 – Introduction: Theoretical Framework………………………………1 The importance of the Issue………………………………………….6 Research Design………………………………………………………8 Methodology/Direction……………………………………………….9 Chapter 2 – Definition and Literature…………………………………………….10 Part II Chapter 3 – What is a Failed State? ......................................................................22 Chapter 4 – What Causes State Failure? ..............................................................31 Part III Chapter 5 – The Case of Somalia…………………………………………………..41 Chapter 6 – The Case of Yemen……………………………………………………50 Chapter 7 – The Case of Afghanistan……………………………………………...59 Who are the Taliban? …………………………………………….....66 Part IV Chapter 8 – Analysis………………………………………………………………79 Chapter 9 – Conclusion……………………………………………………………89 Policy Recommendations…………………………………………….93 Bibliography…………………………………………………….........95 2 Abstract The problem of failed states, countries that face chaos and anarchy within their border, is a growing challenge to the international community especially since September 11, 2001. -
Questions and Answers on the Songun Idea
1. What is the Songun idea in a word? The Songun idea is, in short, an idea of carrying on the revolution and construction with the army as the main force on the principle of giving priority to the military affairs. 2. How was the Songun idea created? President Kim Il Sung (1912–1994), the father of socialist Korea, founded the Songun idea. In the mid-1920s, Kim Il Sung embarked on the struggle to liberate Korea from Japan’s military occupation (1905–1945) and found out the truth that victory in the revolutionary QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS cause and the independence, sovereignty and ON THE SONGUN IDEA prosperity of the country depend on arms. At the meeting of leaders of the Young © The Foreign Languages Publishing House, DPRK Communist League and the Anti-Imperialist Published on March 30, Juche 101(2012) Youth League held in Kalun, China, in June 1930, ㄱ-2835029 Kim Il Sung proposed the line of anti-Japanese E-mail: [email protected] armed struggle based on the principle of http://www.naenara.com.kp Songun. This marked the foundation of the Songun idea. 56 1 3. What were the socio-historical conditions bility of Korea that advances under the banner of for the foundation of the Songun idea? Songun. The Songun idea and Songun politics deal The Songun idea was created in the situation of hard blows at the imperialist aggressive forces on the times when the imperialists’ acts of invasion a worldwide scale, encourage the anti-imperialist and plunder of colonial countries became more forces of independence and give a forceful impetus unscrupulous. -
The Last 24 Notes MATT LABASH on Bugles Across America
WHAT TO DO ABOUT SYRIA BARNES • GERECHT • KAGAN KRISTOL • SCHMITT • SMITH SEPTEMBER 16, 2013 $4.95 The Last 24 Notes MATT LABASH on Bugles Across America WWEEKLYSTANDARD.COMEEKLYSTANDARD.COM Contents September 16, 2013 • Volume 19, Number 2 2 The Scrapbook We’ll take the disposable Post, the march of science, & more 5 Casual Joseph Bottum gets stuck in the land of honey 7 Editorial The Right Vote BY WILLIAM KRISTOL Articles 9 I Came, I Saw, I Skedaddled BY P. J. O’ROURKE Decisive moments in Barack Obama history 7 10 Do It for the Presidency BY GARY SCHMITT Congress, this time at least, shouldn’t say no to Obama 12 What to Do About Syria BY FREDERICK W. K AGAN Vital U.S. interests are at stake 14 Sorting Out the Opposition to Assad BY LEE SMITH They’re not all jihadist dead-enders 16 Hesitation, Delay, and Unreliability BY FRED BARNES Not the qualities one looks for in a war president 17 The Louisiana GOP Gains a Convert BY MICHAEL WARREN Elbert Lee Guillory, Cajun noir Features 20 The Last 24 Notes BY MATT LABASH Tom Day and the volunteer buglers who play ‘Taps’ at veterans’ funerals across America 26 The Muddle East BY REUEL MARC GERECHT Every idea Obama had about pacifying the Muslim world turned out to be wrong Books & Arts 9 30 Winston in Focus BY ANDREW ROBERTS A great man gets a second look 32 Indivisible Man BY EDWIN M. YODER JR. Albert Murray, 1916-2013 33 Classical Revival BY MARK FALCOFF Germany breaks from its past to embrace the past 36 Living in Vein BY JOSHUA GELERNTER Remember the man who invented modern medicine 37 With a Grain of Salt BY ELI LEHRER Who and what, exactly, is the chef du jour? 39 Still Small Voice BY JOHN PODHORETZ Sundance gives birth to yet another meh-sterpiece 20 40 Parody And in Russia, the sun revolves around us COVER: An honor guard bugler plays at the burial of U.S. -
NORTH KOREA a Geographic Overview
NORTH KOREA A Geographic Overview ËËËËËËË Authored by the Geography Faculty Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering United States Military Academy West Point, New York EDITORS: EUGENE J. PALKA & FRANCIS A. GALGANO FOREWORD BY: WENDELL C. KING CONTRIBUTIONS BY: JON C. MALINOWSKI DENNIS D. COWHER PETER G. ANDERSON ALBERT A. LAHOOD JAMES B. DALTON. JEFFERY S.W. GLOEDE MATTHEW R. SAMPSON MARK R. READ PATRICK E. MANGIN WILLIAM M. REDING BRANDON K. HERL ERIC D. LARKIN - ii - December 2002 Foreword ORTH KOREA IS A country about the size of New York, inhabited by about 23 million people. However, N notwithstanding its relatively small size, North Korea remains a most volatile and dangerous state, and continues to be a crucial component in the regional stability of East Asia and the security strategy of the United States long after the end of the so-called Cold War. That volatility has been magnified over previous months as evidenced by North Korea’s deliberate abrogation of a 1994 nuclear non-proliferation treaty and strident announcements that it will now continue its nuclear weapons development and production program. Since the end of the Second World War, the seminal issue on the Peninsula has been the rivalry between North and South Korea. North Korea came into existence after the conclusion of the Second World War following decades of brutal occupation by the Japanese empire. Partitioning the peninsula into North and South Korea was the politically expedient solution to one of many post-war political disagreements between the Allied powers. This artificial division of a homogenous nation and culture could be seen as a unintentional social and political human experiment. -
Kim Jong Un Looks Round the Samjiyon Schoolchildren’S Palace in November Juche 102 (2013) ☆ Kim Jong Un Gives On-Site Guidance ☆ We Will Promote Co-Prosperity
1 2 CONTENTS Kim Jong Un looks round the Samjiyon Schoolchildren’s Palace in November Juche 102 (2013) ☆ Kim Jong Un Gives On-site Guidance ☆ We Will Promote Co-prosperity ...........................24 at Samjiyon County................................................ 1 ☆ Okryu Children’s Hospital ....................................26 ☆ Peerless Patriot ....................................................... 4 ☆ Winner of Top Prize..............................................29 Kim Jong Un Gives On-site ☆ To Develop the Juche Idea ................................... 10 ☆ Following in Father’s Footsteps............................30 ☆ Reverence for the Great Leader............................ 12 ☆ To Bring Up Competent Personnel .......................32 Guidance at Samjiyon County ☆ Flower in Praise of the Great Man........................ 14 ☆ Devotion to the Development of Football.............34 sacred mountain of the revolution where the Korean revolution ☆ ☆ International Day of Persons with Disabilities......36 Kim Jong Un, first secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, Grand Short Course of Officials in first chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission and began, it is the Party's firm determination to make louder cries of "Long live socialism" and "Long live the WPK" ring out from there. the Construction Sector........................................ 16 ☆ Demanding Resignation of the Current Regime ...38 supreme commander of the Korean People's Army, provided on-site guidance to different sectors of Samjiyon County and He then specified important tasks to be tackled by the county. Saying that he would come again and he always thought of the ☆ Production Picks Up Momentum in Coal Mines.. 18 ☆ Kumnung Fitness Hall...........................................40 inspected the Samjiyon Revolutionary Battle Site in November last year. county people who were living within earshot of Mt. Paektu, he bestowed a great favour on every household in the county. -
Pols X264 Politics and International Relations of North Korea 1
Loyola University New Orleans POLSX264 Politics and International Relations of North Korea Spring 2019 (8-weeks online course) Dr. Kim, Young Soo Office: Monroe 279 Email: [email protected] Course Description This course is designed to enhance understanding of the multifaceted dimensions of politics and international relations of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea). We look at the trajectory of history of North Korea in domestic politics and relations with neighboring countries including China, Russia, Japan, South Korea, and the United States (US) from the variety of approaches. Special attentions are given to the focusing events and significant agenda that shape regional and international landscape surrounding North Korea, such as development of WMD, refugees, and transnational crimes. Course Objectives This course seeks to contribute to the learning objectives of the Department of Political Science. Students will be able: § To grasp general knowledge of North Korean politics, society, ideology and international relations. § To elaborate the hereditary nature of dictatorship. § To understand the strategy of military provocations (military-first politics) of North Korea. § To account for the determinants that drive North Korea to develop nuclear program and missile technology. § To elaborate the complicated military and security configuration of regional order of East Asia. § To discuss the events and their implications of human rights issues of North Korea. § To analyze the prospect of regional and international order centered around North Korea foreign policies and responses of surrounding countries. Required Materials The following is a required book. It will be available at the University bookstore. You can also purchase it through other online booksellers: § Kyung-Ae Park & Scott Snyder, eds. -
U.S. Has More Jobs Than Jobless Chinese Companies Buying Stake in the Chinese Opera- More U.S
****** WEDNESDAY, JUNE 6, 2018 ~ VOL. CCLXXI NO. 131 WSJ.com HHHH $4.00 DJIA 24799.98 g 13.71 0.1% NASDAQ 7637.86 À 0.4% STOXX 600 386.89 g 0.3% 10-YR. TREAS. À 6/32 , yield 2.917% OIL $65.52 À $0.77 GOLD $1,297.50 À $4.40 EURO $1.1720 YEN 109.79 What’s It’s a Jungle Out There for California’s Gubernatorial Candidates Beijing News Proposes Business&Finance ADeal On Trade Job openings in the U.S. exceeded the number of China says it will buy job seekers this spring for the first time since such record- $70 billion in U.S. keeping began in 2000. A1 goods if Trump drops Facebook struck data threat of tariffs partnerships with Chinese companies, including Huawei, China offered to purchase a firm U.S. officials view as a nearly $70 billion of U.S. farm, potential tool for spying. A10 manufacturing and energy U.K. regulators approved products if the Trump admin- Comcast’s bid for Sky and istration abandons threatened gave a tentative green light tariffs, according to people to a rival offer from Fox. B1 briefed on the latest negotia- tions with American trade of- OPEC and its allies will ficials. consider China’s store of oil in deciding whether to continue By Lingling Wei in supply cuts, officials say. B1 Beijing and Bob Davis The Nasdaq rose 0.4% to in Washington 7637.86, a second consecu- CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: K.C. ALFRED/THE SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE/AP; JUSTIN SULLIVAN/GETTY; RICHARD VOGEL/AP tive record.