Livro Dos Espiritos

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Livro Dos Espiritos – Third Edition – THE SPIRITS’ BOOK Spiritualist Philosophy THE SPIRITS’ BOOK Containing the PRINCIPLES OF THE SPIRITIST DOCTRINE CONCERNING THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL, THE NATURE OF SPIRITS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH HUMANKIND, MORAL LAWS, THE PRESENT LIFE, THE FUTURE LIFE AND THE DESTINY OF HUMANITY – ACCORDING TO THE TEACHINGS GIVEN BY HIGHLY EVOLVED SPIRITS THROUGH SEVERAL MEDIUMS – RECEIVED AND COORDINATED By Allan Kardec Translated by Darrel W. Kimble with Marcia M. Saiz Copyright © 2006 by INTERNATIONAL SPIRITIST COUNCIL SGAN Q. 909 – Conjunto F 70790-090 – Brasilia (DF) – Brazil All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic, or electronic process, or in the form of a phonographic recording; nor may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise be copied for public or private use without prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-85-98161-18-1 Original Title: LE LIVRE DES ESPRITS (PARIS, 1857) Translated by Darrel W. Kimble with Marcia M. Saiz Cover design by: Luciano Carneiro Holanda Layout: Rones José Silvano de Lima Edition of INTERNATIONAL SPIRITIST COUNCIL SGAN Q. 909 – Conjunto F 70790-090 – Brasilia (DF) – Brazil www.edicei.com [email protected] +55 61 3038-8400 Sales: + 55 61 3038 8425 Third Edition 10/2011 INTERNATIONAL DATA FOR CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION (ICP) K27g Kardec, Allan, 1804-1869. The Spirits’ Book: Spiritualist Philosophy: Principles of the Spiritist Doctrine / by Allan Kardec; [translated by Darrel W. Kimble and Marcia M. Saiz]. – Brasilia, DF (Brazil): International Spiritist Council, 2011. 584 p. ; 21 cm. Translated from: Le Livre des Esprits “Concerning the immortality of the soul, the nature of spirits and their relationships with humankind, moral laws, the present life, the future life and the destiny of humanity – according to the teachings given by highly evolved spirits through several mediums” ISBN 978-85-98161-18-1 1. Spiritualism. 2. Spiritism. I. International Spiritist Council. II. Title. CDD 133.9 CDU 133.7 Contents Translators’ Preface .................................................................. 13 Anna Blackwell’s Preface to Her Version ...................................15 Preface to the Revised Edition ..................................................25 Introduction .............................................................................27 Prolegomena ............................................................................73 PART ONE First Causes Chapter I – God God and the Infinite ..................................................................79 Proofs of the Existence of God ...................................................80 The Attributes of the Divinity ....................................................82 Pantheism ..................................................................................83 Chapter II – The General Elements of the Universe The Knowledge of the Origin of Things ....................................87 Spirit and Matter .......................................................................88 The Properties of Matter ............................................................91 Universal Space ..........................................................................93 Chapter III – Creation The Formation of Worlds...........................................................95 The Formation of Living Beings.................................................96 The Peopling of the Earth: Adam ...............................................99 The Diversity of Human Races ..................................................99 The Plurality of Worlds ............................................................100 Biblical Considerations and Account concerning the Creation ... 102 Chapter IV – The Vital Principle Organic and Inorganic Beings ..................................................107 Life and Death .........................................................................109 Intelligence and Instinct ...........................................................111 PART TWO The Spirit World or the World of Spirits Chapter I – Spirits The Origin and Nature of Spirits .............................................117 The Primitive Normal World ...................................................120 The Form and Ubiquity of Spirits ............................................120 The Perispirit ...........................................................................122 The Different Orders of Spirits ................................................123 The Spirit Hierarchy ................................................................124 The Progression of Spirits.........................................................133 Angels and Demons .................................................................138 Chapter II – The Incarnation of Spirits The Purpose of Incarnation ......................................................141 The Soul ..................................................................................142 Materialism ..............................................................................147 Chapter III – The Return from the Corporeal to the Spirit Life The Soul after Death; Its Individuality. Eternal Life .................151 The Separation of the Soul from the Body ...............................153 The Spirit’s State of Confusion after Death ..............................157 Chapter IV – The Plurality of Existences Reincarnation...........................................................................161 The Justice of Reincarnation ....................................................162 Incarnation on Different Worlds ..............................................163 Progressive Transmigration .......................................................170 The Fate of Children after Death .............................................173 Gender in Spirits ......................................................................175 Kinship, Affiliation ..................................................................176 Physical and Moral Likeness .....................................................177 Innate Ideas ..............................................................................181 Chapter V – Considerations concerning the Plurality of Existences ............................................................................ 183 Chapter VI – Spirit Life Errant Spirits ............................................................................197 Transitional Worlds ..................................................................200 Perceptions, Sensations and Sufferings of Spirits .......................203 Theoretical Essay on Sensation in Spirits ..................................208 The Choice of Trials .................................................................215 Relationships beyond the Grave ...............................................223 Sympathies and Antipathies among Spirits. Eternal halves........227 The Remembrance of Corporeal Existence ...............................231 The Commemoration of the Dead. Funerals ............................235 Chapter VII – The Return to Corporeal Life Preludes to the Return ..............................................................239 The Joining of the Soul with the Body. Abortion .....................243 The Moral and Intellectual Faculties of Humankind ................247 The Influence of the Organism ................................................249 Mental Impairment, Insanity ...................................................251 Childhood ...............................................................................255 Earthly Sympathies and Antipathies .........................................258 Forgetfulness of the Past ...........................................................260 Chapter VIII – The Emancipation of the Soul Sleep and Dreams ....................................................................267 Visits between the Spirits of Living Persons ..............................274 The Concealed Transmission of Thought .................................276 Lethargy, Catalepsy. Apparent Death ........................................277 Somnambulism ........................................................................278 Ecstasy .....................................................................................283 Second Sight ............................................................................285 A Theoretical Summary on Somnambulism, Ecstasy and Second Sight ............................................................................287 Chapter IX – The Intervention of Spirits in the Corporeal World The Reading of Our Thoughts by Spirits .................................295 The Concealed Influence of Spirits upon Our Thoughts and Actions ..........................................................................296 The Possessed ...........................................................................300 Convulsionaries........................................................................303 The Affection of Spirits for Certain Persons .............................305 Guardian Angels: Protector, Familiar and Sympathetic Spirits ..306 Presentiments ...........................................................................318 The Influence of Spirits on the Events of Life ...........................319 The Action of Spirits on the Phenomena of Nature ..................324 Spirits during Battle .................................................................326
Recommended publications
  • Direct? Voice
    THE DIRECT?VOICE A MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO THE DIRECT VOICE AND OTHER PHASES OF PSYCHIC PHENOMENA IN THIS ISSUE MEDIUMS I HAVE KNOWN, By Florizel von Reuter. ARTHUR FORD, By the Editor. EVIDENTIAL SLATE WRITING, By Owen R. Washburn. LIFE RUNS ON-NOT Ot)T, By Gertrude Tubby. ACCOUNT OF SEANCES WITH NINO PECORARO, By Hugh Munro. 225 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK CITY, N. Y. $1.50AYEAR ~ 15¢ACOPY No. 5 SEPTf:l\1BER 1930 FREE EOOKS eA.ny book 111e1itioned or advertised in this magazine can be obtained on the following conditions- All you have to do is to send us one subscription for every 2 5 ¢ of the price. Thus, if the book is listed at $1.00, you send us four subscriptions and we will send you the book you select•••• GET YOUR FRIENDS TO HELP YOU ~-I I i IF you CANNOT GET RESULTS WJTH PLANCHETTE 1 OR THE OUIJA BOARD, TRY I THE ADDITOR Used by Mr. Florizcl von Reuter (see his article in last issue), and other noted Psychics an~ Investigators. It collects and concentrate~ your psychic force. Very sunple and can be used by anyone. Only a few sets just received from Germany, $3.00 a set, postage 2 5 c. The SUNSHINE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 225 Fifth Avenue, New York ~ -- - = - .J THE DJ[RECT VOJ[CE A Magazine Devoted to th.e Direct Voice and 0th.er Ph.ases of Psych.ic Phenomena 225 lFiifth Avenue, New York lEditoda[ Office: Room 1123 VOJL. ][, Number 5 September, 1930 Price U. S. A. & Canada: 15c.
    [Show full text]
  • Moral Mediums: Spirit-Writing and the Cultural Construction of Chinese Spirit-Mediumship
    - panscendahce of /vssociation Cana< Bureau de direction de I'ACEF/FSAC Executive 2002-2003 President/President Yves Bergeron, Musee de la civilisation President sortant/Past President Martin Lovelace, Memorial University President designeYPresident-Elect David Gregory, Athabaska University Secretaire-tresoriere/Secretary-Treasurer Pauline Greenhill, University of Winnipeg Membres libres/Members-at-large Anita Best, St. john's, Newfounland Madeleine Pastinelli, CELAT, Universite Laval Membre etudiant/Student Member Karine Laviolette, Universite Laval Bureau de redaction/Editorial Stoff 2002-2003 Redacteur en chef/Editor Laurier Turgeon, CELAT, Universite Laval Redacteurs adjoints/Associate Editors Pauline Greenhill, University of Winnipeg Nancy Schmitz, CELAT, Universite Laval Comptes rendus/Review Editors Diane Tye, Memorial University Martine Roberge, Universite Laval PeterNarväez, Memorial University Assistante ä la redaction/Assistant Editor Anne-Helene Kerbiriou, Universite Laval Proof-Reading and Translation Nancy Schmitz, Universite Laval Elizabeth Doyle, Quebec Correspondonce/Correspondence Ariides Comptes rendus Book Reviews Audio-Visual Reviews/ (Frankens) (English) Comptes rendus audio-visuel Laurier Turgeon Martine Roberge Diane Tye Peter Narväez CELAT CELAT Folklore Department Folklore Department Universite Laval Universite Laval Memorial University Memorial University Quebec (QC> Quebec (QC) St. John's (NF) St. John's (NF) G1K 7P4 G1K 7P4 A1C 3X8 A1C 3X8 La revue est publiee avec l'aide financiere du Fonds pour la formation de chercheuts et l'aide ä la recherche et celle du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (programme des revues savantes) ainsi qu'avec la collaboration du Centre interdisciplinaire d'e'tudes sur les lettres, les arts et les traditions des francophones en Ame~rique du Nord de ITJniversite" Laval (CELAT).
    [Show full text]
  • Psychic-Science-1927-01-P285-296-The-Hesperus-Additor.Pdf
    HESPERUS ADDITOR . 285- THE HESPERUS-ADDITOR. SUB-CONSCIOUS MIND OR SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE. WHICH IS n?· •• THAT'S THE QUESTION. Herr Florizel von Reuter is a musician of European fame, and one of the greatest German virtuosos upon the violin. He is a man of many accomplishments, which seem to include both the· tr psychic temperament and the power of writing a clear and arresting statement. His story speaks for itself. Whether the very remarkable· results obtained were, as would appear, independent messages, or whether they were the products of a dramatisation of his own subconscious powers, presents a problem to the researcher. I may add that Herr von Reuter has kindly sent me a specimen. of his " Hesperus," and that it -is at the disposal of any psychic whom the College may recommend as proficient at planchette work. -A. Conan Doyle. Controversy waxes high, at the present time, as to the truth of Spiritualism, and in this article I am about to add apother­ spoke to the wheel of investigation. Up to a few months ago ] was as ignorant on this subject as are all persons who have never devoted any especial energy to the study of the psychic. At the time I speak of, I was staying in a small village in the heart of the great forest of the Mark-Brandenburg, Germany, a village· of twelve hundred inhabitants, as medireval in character as if a relic of the sixteenth century. I was a guest in the Castle of the Count of the district, an enormous pil e, parts of which were built in· the eleventh century.
    [Show full text]
  • Road to Spiritism
    THE ROAD TO SPIRITISM By MARIA ENEDINA LIMA BEZERRA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2002 Copyright 2002 By Maria Enedina Lima Bezerra To my beloved parents, Abelardo and Edinir Bezerra, for all the emotional and spiritual support that they gave me throughout this journey; and to the memory of my most adored grandmother, Maria do Carmo Lima, who helped me sow the seeds of the dream that brought me here. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My first expressions of gratitude go to my parents for always having believed in me and supported my endeavors and for having instilled in me their heart-felt love for learning and for peoples and lands beyond our own. Without them, I would not have grown to be such a curious individual, always interested in leaving my familiar surroundings and learning about other cultures. My deepest gratitude goes to the Spiritists who so warmly and openly welcomed me in their centers and so generously dedicated their time so that 1 could conduct my research. With them I learned about Spiritism and also learned to accept and respect a faith different from my own. It would be impossible for me to list here the names of all the Spiritists I interviewed and interacted with. In particular, I would like to thank the people of Grupo Espirita Paulo e Estevao, Centra Espirita Pedro, o Apostolo de Jesus, and Centro Espirita Grao de Mostarda. Without them, this study would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Spiritualist Terms and Techniques
    A PPENDIX A Glossary of Spiritualist Terms and Techniques automatic writing. A Spirit uses the medium’s hand to write replies to any number of questions posed; also practiced by amateurs as a way of strengthening their spiritual powers. As an added feature, a magic pencil sometimes floats. In such instances, the Spirits are asking the medium to begin writing. How it is done: The pencil hangs on thin metal or glass wires. clairgustance or clairlience. A taste or smell associated with the Spirit. For example, if you are trying to contact your mother, who was fond of gardening, a waft of rose water might be introduced. How it is done: aromatherapy. dermography, also known as skin writing. The Spirits literally write words or pictures on the medium’s flesh. How it is done: Invisible ink, likely lemon juice, is used. When held up to a candle, the ink grows increasingly visible. ectoplasm. A pale, filmy materialization of the soul, produced by the medium when in a trance state. Likely invented by Leah Fox (circa 1860). The last manifestation of ectoplasm seems to have taken place in 1939. Cambridge University has a sample; it looks and feels like cheesecloth or chiffon. Female mediums sometimes stuffed ectoplasm in their vaginas, necessitating strip- searches. See also soul and Spirit’s progress. lampadomancy. Flame reading. The messages might be conveyed by changes in flame intensity, color, or direction. How it is done: Chemicals can be added to a segment of the candle to make the flame flicker or change color. On the direction of the flame: a small hole in the table may allow 164 Glossary of Spiritualist Terms and Techniques for a flue to affect air- current.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Spiritualism: Its Quest to Become a Science Creative Works
    Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Modern Spiritualism: Its Quest to Become A Science Creative Works 2021 Modern Spiritualism: Its Quest to Become A Science John Haller Jr Follow this and additional works at: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/histcw_ms Copyright © 2020, John S. Haller, Jr. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN (print): 9798651505449 Interior design by booknook.biz This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Creative Works at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Modern Spiritualism: Its Quest to Become A Science by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modern Spiritualism: Its Quest to Become A Science By John S. Haller, Jr. Copyright © 2020, John S. Haller, Jr. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN (print): 9798651505449 Interior design by booknook.biz Spiritualism, then, is a science, by authority of self-evident truth, observed fact, and inevitable deduction, having within itself all the elements upon which any science can found a claim. (R. T. Hallock, The Road to Spiritualism, 1858) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapters 1. Awakening 11 2. Rappings 41 3. Poughkeepsie Seer 69 4. Architect of the Spirit World 95 5. Esoteric Wisdom 121 6. American Portraits 153 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediums, Spirits, and Spooks in the Rocky Mountains: a Brief History of Spiritualism in Colorado 1860-1950
    Mediums, Spirits, and Spooks in the Rocky Mountains: A Brief History of Spiritualism in Colorado 1860-1950. “Scarcely another cultural phenomenon affected as many people or stimulated as much interest as did Spiritualism in the ten years before the Civil War and, for that matter, throughout the subsequent decades of the nineteenth century…. ‘in 1856, it seemed more likely that Spiritualism would become the religion of America than in 156 that Christianity would become the religion of the Roman Empire, or in 756 that Mohammedanism would be that of the Arabian population.’”1 Introduction During the second half of the nineteenth-century, the country was swept off of its feet by spiritualistic phenomena. Broadly defined, Spiritualism is the belief that the dead survive as spirits and can communicate with the living through the use of mediums or people with a special otherworldly perceptiveness or sensitivity that enables them to detect the presence of and communicate with spirits. Although documented happenings of otherworldly communication and paranormal phenomena have occurred around the world since the beginnings of written history, it was not until the year 1848, with the emergence of organized Spiritualism in the United States, that communication between the living and dead necessitated the assistance of a medium.2 The development of this Modern Spiritualism (the version that requires a medium) began in 1848 with the Fox sisters in Hydesville, New York. After the “Hydesville episode” of 1848, Spiritualism rapidly spread throughout the rest of the United States, starting a very popular trend that appealed to politicians of great import, quintessential authors, the elite of society, and the under classes alike.
    [Show full text]
  • Oriental University Bulletin V10 N9 Sep 1913
    M^z ___ Oriental ®mbersft|) ISulletm Published by the F A C U L T Y O F THE ORIENTAL UNIVERSITY , 1919 Penna. Ave., N . W . V O L . X W a s h i n g t o n , D . C ., S e p t e m b e r , 1 9 1 3 . No. 9 Subscription, 30c a year; 50 copies, one issue with agent's address printed on front page $1.25, $10.00 a year THE ORIENTAL UNIVERSITY PSYCHOLOGICAL LABORATORY. Experiments in Graphic Arts of Spirits—Spirits Bishop Phillips Brooks and Mimi Hive Alphabet, Word-symbols, and Drawings of Atmospheric Coat Covering Spirit Body. By Prof. H. P. Holler. Automatic writing of psychics, planchette writing, and independent spirit writing nave been known for many years, and, occasionally, a few symbols have been given with or mostly without explanations. I*nr about six months, my wife, who is a good writing medium, and I, who am clairvoyant and somewhat clairaudient, privately carried on exneriments in and out ot the cabinet.^ with and without the so-called “Wondergraph” and a dial-pointing planchette specially devised bv me, the dial having an enlarged alphabet and a number i w<JTds ,n German and English, as well as various special signs and numbers. Soon also Dr. L. and Mrs. W., who came regularly to healing seances, on Wednesdays, were able to use my dial planchette, like Mrs. Holler. Many spirits communicated thus with us and others, graphically. The wondergraph is useful also for drawing, and Spirit Mimi, Mrs. Holler’s sister, frequently drew for 11s.
    [Show full text]
  • The-Spirits-Book.Pdf
    THE SPIRITS’ BOOK Spiritualist Philosophy THE SPIRITS’ BOOK Containing the PRINCIPLES OF THE SPIRITIST DOCTRINE CONCERNING THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL, THE NATURE OF SPIRITS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH HUMANKIND, MORAL LAWS, THE PRESENT LIFE, THE FUTURE LIFE AND THE DESTINY OF HUMANITY – ACCORDING TO THE TEACHINGS GIVEN BY HIGHLY EVOLVED SPIRITS THROUGH SEVERAL MEDIUMS – RECEIVED AND COORDINATED By Allan Kardec Translated by Darrel W. Kimble with Marcia M. Saiz Copyright © 2006 by INTERNATIONAL SPIRITIST COUNCIL SGAN Q. 909 – Conjunto F 70790-090 – Brasilia (DF) – Brazil All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic, or electronic process, or in the form of a phonographic recording; nor may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise be copied for public or private use without prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-85-98161-18-1 Original Title: LE LIVRE DES ESPRITS (PARIS, 1857) Translated by Darrel W. Kimble with Marcia M. Saiz Cover design by: Luciano Carneiro Holanda Layout: Rones José Silvano de Lima Edition of INTERNATIONAL SPIRITIST COUNCIL SGAN Q. 909 – Conjunto F 70790-090 – Brasilia (DF) – Brazil www.edicei.com [email protected] +55 61 3038-8400 Sales: + 55 61 3038 8425 Third Edition 10/2011 INTERNATIONAL DATA FOR CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION (ICP) K27g Kardec, Allan, 1804-1869. The Spirits’ Book: Spiritualist Philosophy: Principles of the Spiritist Doctrine / by Allan Kardec; [translated by Darrel W. Kimble and Marcia M. Saiz]. – Brasilia, DF (Brazil): International Spiritist Council, 2011. 578 p. ; 21 cm. Translated from: Le Livre des Esprits “Concerning the immortality of the soul, the nature of spirits and their relationships with humankind, moral laws, the present life, the future life and the destiny of humanity – according to the teachings given by highly evolved spirits through several mediums” ISBN 978-85-98161-18-1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mediums Book
    THE MEDIUMS’ BOOK BEING THE SEQUEL TO “THE SPIRITS’ BOOK” BY A L L A N K A R D E C Translated from the Eighty-fourth Thousand BY A N N A B L A C K W E L L __________ FEDERAÇÃO ESPÍRITA BRASILEIRA DEPARTAMENTO EDITORIAL Rua Souza Valente, 17 20941 - Rio - RJ - Brasil e Av. L-2 Norte - Q.603 - Conjunto F 70830 - Brasília - DF - Brasil 2 2ª edição (1ª edição FEB) Do 4º ao 8 º milheiro Capa de CECCONI 67 - AA; 001.5-O; 11/1986 FEDERAÇÃO ESPÍRITA BRASILEIRA (Casa-Máter do Espiritismo) Av. L-2 Norte - Q.603 - Conjunto F 70830 - Brasília - DF - Brasil Reprodução fotomecânica. Impressão offset das Oficinas do Departamento Gráfico da FEB 20941 - Rio - RJ - Brasil C.G.C. nº 33.644.857/0002-84 I.E. nº 81.600.503 Impresso no Brasil PRESITA EN BRAZILO 3 THE MEDIUMS’ BOOK Edição especialmente cedida pelo Núcleo Espírita Caminheiros do Bem Departamento Editorial: LAKE - Livraria Allan Kardec Editora Rua Monsenhor Anacleto, 199 - Brás Fones: 229-0935, 229-0526 e 229-1227 CEP 03003 - Cx. Postal 15.190 São Paulo - Brasil 5 TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE. THE second volume of the Kardec series, which the translator has now the satisfaction of placing within the reach of English readers, treats of the experimental application of the theoretic principles laid down in The Spirits’ Book, the first volume of that series. Not only do these two books mutually elucidate each other, but each of them may be said to imply the other as its necessary complement.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritualism's Supernatural Economy, 1848
    THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE AFTERLIFE: SPIRITUALISM’S SUPERNATURAL ECONOMY, 1848 – 1900 A Thesis Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS By Richard W. Fink II January, 2010 Thesis Approval: Dr. Elizabeth Varon, Thesis Advisor, Department of History Dr. Jonathan Wells, Department of History ABSTRACT Spiritualism was a popular cultural movement that flourished in the late-19th century across the United States and eventually Europe. While there were many facets of its philosophy, the primary conviction behind Spiritualism was that spirits of the dead could communicate with the living through human mediums. Although this basic definition of Spiritualism is virtually uncontested in contemporary scholarship, the cultural causes of the movement remain a highly debated topic. Historians have proposed a variety of theories for Spiritualism’s inception, but none have yet to explore the economic motivations behind the movement. Spiritualism was, in fact, a vital commercial enterprise that spurred entrepreneurial and consumption opportunities for thousands of nascent capitalists. During the movement’s prime, a host of Spiritualist merchandise was mass produced and marketed, including talking boards, spirit photographs, séances, and planchettes. Together, these products were produced and consumed in what became an “economy of the supernatural”—a thriving industry based on the desire to communicate with deceased humans. Through analysis of product advertisements and opinions raised about the issue found in mass media, this thesis will demonstrate that economic motivation was behind every aspect of Spiritualist practice. No part of the movement was left untouched by the desire for financial gain.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritualism Exposed
    All rights reservid Spiritualism Exposed BY F. ATTFIELD FAWKES mitb an 5ntroOuction b^ NEVIL MASKELYNE BRISTOL J.W. Arrowsmith Ltd. LONDON SiMPKiN, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Ltd. 1920 M^^ ^0/f^IPf-^ CONTENTS Page Introduction by Mr. Nevil Maskelyne . 7 Part 1 11 What is Spiritualism ? —-The Genesis of Modern Spiritualism—Table-turning by Spirits—The truth about Automatic Writing and " Plan- chette "—" The Indicator." ' Part II. .27 Table-lifting and Human Levitation—Spirit Rapping—Spirit Writing on Slates—The Davenport Brothers. Part III 43 Spiritualist Seances—The Materialisation of — " Spirits "Something in it —Sleight-of-Mind —Self-Hypnotism. Part IV .61 Telepathy or Thought Messages—Why Mediums at all ? —Puerile Results of many Spiritualist Manifestations—Spiritualist Messages from Heaven ? — CONTENTS Part V 85 Clairvoyants and Fortune Tellers—Weak Points in Spiritualists' Evidencfi.—Illusion Hallucination —Spirit Photographs. Part VI. loi Madame Blavatsky—Oriental Magic—Emanuel Sweden borg. Part VII 119 Various Opinions—Statistics——Does Spiritualism emanate from Satan ? "VV'liat Result has Spiritualism to show ? VI INTRODUCTION In writing upon the subject of so-called "Spiritualism" one is faced with an initial difficulty of some magnitude. That is, in deciding upon the scope of one's article or book. For while all that common sense demands may be put into very few words, all that can be said would fill whole libraries. Thus any attempt to give a satisfactory resume of the subject naturally involves much deliberation in deciding what must necessarily be included and what may reasonably be left out. In the present instance Mr. Fawkes has done his work admirably.
    [Show full text]