November/December 2011
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The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes
1 The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes Early Conflict in Nova Scotia 1604-1749. By the end of the 1600’s the area was decidedly French. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht After nearly 25 years of continuous war, France ceded Acadia to Britain. French and English disagreed over what actually made up Acadia. The British claimed all of Acadia, the current province of New Brunswick and parts of the current state of Maine. The French conceded Nova Scotia proper but refused to concede what is now New Brunswick and northern Maine, as well as modern Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton. They also chose to limit British ownership along the Chignecto Isthmus and also harboured ambitions to win back the peninsula and most of the Acadian settlers who, after 1713, became subjects of the British Crown. The defacto frontier lay along the Chignecto Isthmus which separates the Bay of Fundy from the Northumberland Strait on the north. Without the Isthmus and the river system to the west, France’s greatest colony along the St. Lawrence River would be completely cut off from November to April. Chignecto was the halfway house between Quebec and Louisbourg. 1721 Paul Mascarene, British governor of Nova Scotia, suggested that a small fort could be built on the neck with a garrison of 150 men. a) one atthe ridge of land at the Acadian town of Beaubassin (now Fort Lawrence) or b) one more west on the more prominent Beauséjour ridge. This never happened because British were busy fighting Mi’kmaq who were incited and abetted by the French. -
EXPLORER Official Visitors Guide
eFREE 2021 Official Visitors Guide Annapolis Rxploroyal & AreaerFREE Special Edition U BEYO D OQW TITEK A Dialongue of Place & D’iversity Page 2, explorer, 2021 Official Visitors Guide Come in and browse our wonderful assortment of Mens and Ladies apparel. Peruse our wide The unique Fort Anne Heritage Tapestry, designed by Kiyoko Sago, was stitched by over 100 volunteers. selection of local and best sellers books. Fort Anne Tapestry Annapolis Royal Kentville 2 hrs. from Halifax Fort Anne’s Heritage Tapestry How Do I Get To Annapolis Royal? Exit 22 depicts 4 centuries of history in Annapolis Holly and Henry Halifax three million delicate needlepoint Royal Bainton's stitches out of 95 colours of wool. It Tannery measures about 18’ in width and 8’ Outlet 213 St George Street, Annapolis Royal, NS Yarmouth in height and was a labor of love 19025322070 www.baintons.ca over 4 years in the making. It is a Digby work of immense proportions, but Halifax Annapolis Royal is a community Yarmouth with an epic story to relate. NOVA SCOTIA Planning a Visit During COVID-19 ANNAPOLIS ROYAL IS CONVENIENTLY LOCATED Folks are looking forward to Fundy Rose Ferry in Digby 35 Minutes travelling around Nova Scotia and Halifax International Airport 120 Minutes the Maritimes. “Historic, Scenic, Kejimkujik National Park & NHS 45 Minutes Fun” Annapolis Royal makes the Phone: 9025322043, Fax: 9025327443 perfect Staycation destination. Explorer Guide on Facebook is a www.annapolisroyal.com Convenience Plus helpful resource. Despite COVID19, the area is ready to welcome visitors Gasoline & Ice in a safe and friendly environment. -
Beaubassin Acadian Families Speak
Development of the historic site of Beaubassin Acadian Families Speak Out Final report Submitted to the FAFA By its Advisory Committee December 2006 Editor’s notice: The following is the result of discussions, visits and research undertaken by Committee members, according to the interpreted mandate. This Report also contains, in due course, our standpoints as well as our recommendations. This Final Report has taken into consideration the feedback received after the handing of the Preliminary Report to the FAFA last September. Without contest to any founding elements, it is thus very similar to said text of the Preliminary Report. We thank the FAFA for entrusting us with a mandate of such importance. We now leave to you the challenges concerning the broadcasting and promotion of this Report, especially with follow-ups that are to be judged in the interest of the Acadian families. Paul-Pierre Bourgeois, Committee spokesperson Postal Address : 104 ch. Grande-Digue / Grande-Digue NB / E4R 4L4 E-mail : [email protected] Tel. : 506-576-9396 The Committee : Pierre Arsenault Gilles Babin Louis Bourgeois Paul-Pierre Bourgeois Jean-Claude Cormier Camille Gallant Jean Gaudet Gordon Hébert Alyre Richard Thelma Richard Section A INTRODUCTION A – 1 Creation of the Committee A – 1.1 During its May 13th 2006 meeting, the FAFA has approved Jean Gaudet’s proposal requesting 1° that the FAFA file opening on the subject of the Beaubassin historic village; and 2° that an advisory committee be formed under the leadership of the Bourgeois family as its councilors. A – 1.2 Said Advisory Committee having not received any other specific directive, representatives of the Bourgeois family, Louis and Paul-Pierre, have thus been entrusted with an open mandate according to their judgment. -
Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick Canada
Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick Canada Issued under the authority of the HONOURABLE ARTHUR LAING, P.C., M.P., B.S.A. Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Original Earthen Bastion of French Period Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick At the middle of the 18th century the dividing line between French and British influence in Acadia lay along the Missaguash River, one of the four rivers that drain the southern slope of the Isthmus of Chignecto. In 1710 New England militiamen and British regulars had captured the French Port Royal, thus in one engagement effecting the conquest of the Nova Scotia main- land. The Treaty of Utrecht, concluded three years later, formally transferred Acadia to Great Britain. But what was Acadia? The British hopefully believed parts of what is now New Brunswick were included. The French, confident that they would soon win back the Nova Scotia mainland, could not consider such a broad definition of the geographical limits of Acadia. They were determined to hold as much ground as they could. Time seemed to be in their favor. Against the weak and ill-disciplined garrison at Annapolis Royal and the few detachments occupying isolated posts in the peninsula, the French could send Indian raiding parties. While the British struggled against the harassments of the Indians, the population of Acadia—over whelmingly French—could be provoked to at least passive resistance against their alien conquerors. French power preserved at the Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island and at the settlements of New France along the St. -
ACTION STATIONS! Volume 37 - Issue 1 Winter 2018
HMCS SACKVILLE - CANADA’S NAVAL MEMORIAL ACTION STATIONS! Volume 37 - Issue 1 Winter 2018 Action Stations Winter 2018 1 Volume 37 - Issue 1 ACTION STATIONS! Winter 2018 Editor and design: Our Cover LCdr ret’d Pat Jessup, RCN Chair - Commemorations, CNMT [email protected] Editorial Committee LS ret’d Steve Rowland, RCN Cdr ret’d Len Canfield, RCN - Public Affairs LCdr ret’d Doug Thomas, RCN - Exec. Director Debbie Findlay - Financial Officer Editorial Associates Major ret’d Peter Holmes, RCAF Tanya Cowbrough Carl Anderson CPO Dean Boettger, RCN webmaster: Steve Rowland Permanently moored in the Thames close to London Bridge, HMS Belfast was commissioned into the Royal Photographers Navy in August 1939. In late 1942 she was assigned for duty in the North Atlantic where she played a key role Lt(N) ret’d Ian Urquhart, RCN in the battle of North Cape, which ended in the sinking Cdr ret’d Bill Gard, RCN of the German battle cruiser Scharnhorst. In June 1944 Doug Struthers HMS Belfast led the naval bombardment off Normandy in Cdr ret’d Heather Armstrong, RCN support of the Allied landings of D-Day. She last fired her guns in anger during the Korean War, when she earned the name “that straight-shooting ship”. HMS Belfast is Garry Weir now part of the Imperial War Museum and along with http://www.forposterityssake.ca/ HMCS Sackville, a member of the Historical Naval Ships Association. HMS Belfast turns 80 in 2018 and is open Roger Litwiller: daily to visitors. http://www.rogerlitwiller.com/ HMS Belfast photograph courtesy of the Imperial -
Cultural Assets of Nova Scotia African Nova Scotian Tourism Guide 2 Come Visit the Birthplace of Canada’S Black Community
Cultural Assets of NovA scotiA African Nova scotian tourism Guide 2 Come visit the birthplace of Canada’s Black community. Situated on the east coast of this beautiful country, Nova Scotia is home to approximately 20,000 residents of African descent. Our presence in this province traces back to the 1600s, and we were recorded as being present in the provincial capital during its founding in 1749. Come walk the lands that were settled by African Americans who came to the Maritimes—as enslaved labour for the New England Planters in the 1760s, Black Loyalists between 1782 and 1784, Jamaican Maroons who were exiled from their home lands in 1796, Black refugees of the War of 1812, and Caribbean immigrants to Cape Breton in the 1890s. The descendants of these groups are recognized as the indigenous African Nova Scotian population. We came to this land as enslaved and free persons: labourers, sailors, farmers, merchants, skilled craftspersons, weavers, coopers, basket-makers, and more. We brought with us the remnants of our cultural identities as we put down roots in our new home and over time, we forged the two together and created our own unique cultural identity. Today, some 300 years later, there are festivals and gatherings throughout the year that acknowledge and celebrate the vibrant, rich African Nova Scotian culture. We will always be here, remembering and honouring the past, living in the present, and looking towards the future. 1 table of contents Halifax Metro region 6 SoutH SHore and YarMoutH & acadian SHoreS regionS 20 BaY of fundY & annapoliS ValleY region 29 nortHuMBerland SHore region 40 eaStern SHore region 46 cape Breton iSland region 50 See page 64 for detailed map. -
They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada
They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada. PLACES Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, 9, 10, 12 Amherst Township, Nova Scotia, 124 Amherst, Nova Scotia, 38, 39, 304, 316 Andover, Maryland 65 Annapolis River, Nova Scotia, 22 Annapolis Township, Nova Scotia, 23, 122-123 Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, 10, 14-15, 107, 178 Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, 20, 24-26, 28-29, 155, 258 Annapolis Gut, Nova Scotia, 43 Annapolis Basin, Nova Scotia, 25 Annapolis-Royal (Port Royal-Annapolis), 36, 46, 103, 244, 251, 298 Atwell House, King's County, Nova Scotia, 253, 258-259 Aulac River, New Brunswick, 38 Avon River, Nova Scotia, 21, 27 Baie Verte, Fort, (Fort Lawrence) New Brunswick, 38 Barrington Township, Nova Scotia, 124, 168, 299, 315, Beaubassin, New Brunswick (Cumberland Basin), 36 Beausejour, Fort, (Fort Cumberland) New Brunswick, 17, 22, 36-37, 45, 154, 264, 277, 281 Beaver River, Nova Scotia, 197 Bedford Basin, Nova Scotia, 100 Belleisle, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, 313 Biggs House, Gaspreau, Nova Scotia, 244-245 Blomidon, Cape, Nova Scotia, 21, 27 Boston, Massachusetts, 18, 30-31, 50, 66, 69, 76, 78, 81-82, 84, 86, 89, 99, 121, 141, 172, 176, 215, 265 Boudreau's Bank, (Starr's Point) Nova Scotia, 27 Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, 196, 316 Buckram (Ship), 48 Bucks Harbor, Maine, 174 Burton, New Brunswick, 33 Calkin House, Kings County, 250, 252, 259 Camphill (Rout), 43-45, 48, 52 Canning, Nova Scotia, 236, 240 Canso, Nova Scotia, 23 Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, 40, 114, 119, 134, 138, 140, 143-144 2 Cape Cod-Style House, 223 -
Experience Parks Canada in Atlantic Canada
EXPERIENCE PARKS CANADA IN Atlantic Canada NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR NEW BRUNSWICK PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND NOVA SCOTIA Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site Fortress © Parks Canada – Perry Jackson Because sleeping in bunk beds INTRODUCING Parks Canada oTENTik has always been awesome! a new way to experience camping! We’re bringing you closer to nature while providing a roof over your head and a floor beneath your feet – a unique blend of comfort with a taste of outdoor adventure. Share a moment and create new memories. Book your next Parks Canada vacation today! RESERVATIONS reservation.parkscanada.gc.ca 1-877-RESERVE (737-3783) INFORMATION parkscanada.gc.ca/accommodations 1-888-773-8888 Welcome Atlantic Canada is a humpback whale diving deep off Terra Nova. It’s the mighty tides of Fundy, and the grizzled face of a fisherman living what is real as he stares at the North Atlantic. It’s a place where the epic struggles and grand sagas of nature have been playing out for billions of years – a place with a cultural landscape so unique that the very air you breathe seems to pulse with mystery and intrigue. Parks Canada’s special places in Atlantic Canada are gateways to nature and solitude, to discovery and adventure. Table of Contents Themes Atlantic Canada Map 8 ■ Prince Edward Island 12 ■ Nova Scotia 13 ■ Quest for uniqueness 2 Directory ■ National Map 15 The great epic 4 ■ Newfoundland and ■ The pleasure Labrador 10 of togetherness 6 ■ New Brunswick 11 Call 1-888-773-8888 or visit parkscanada.gc.ca Halifax Citadel National Historic Site 1 QUEST FOR uniqueness There’s nowhere else on Earth like Atlantic Canada for unique experiences. -
NORTH END HALIFAX T R T S T C
W In e d v t ia i m St A n S a s d e h 322 n a t e m o w W r S iv H e G i v y d 111 N l N l A s R ort e ATTRACTIONS h M R d R d a o o R n F rg d o se d a & VENUES in w d l K al D a o enc R lm H r l B DARTMOUTH rest d E e e A. The Hydrostone Market e d Ave e S st b v Bedford R Gle t er n e o B. The Halifax Forum l S A l L t s Green Rd i y e v nc v e h i t t Basin c S o e i NORTH END HALIFAX t r t S t C. The Little Dutch Church r L m k f Acadia St y G S S c nc 7 a t A N h J t u n S t o t S a n D. Creative Crossing va S t z n a l St Pauls y A l o e r lb e s NW a t P w t E. Halifax Common D s e a S y r e t rt r s R St V S S D e e o r r t J n F. Africville Museum b o a k R i t D t L rv l d e S y c a i u S s d e n s a G. -
National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home. -
Canada's 46 National Parks, 168 National Historic Sites, 4 National
Canada’s 46 National Parks, 168 National Historic Sites, 219 Les 46 parcs nationaux, 168 lieux historiques nationaux, 4 aires marines 4 National Marine Conservation Areas and 1 National Urban Park nationales de conservation et 1 parc urbain national du Canada •– National Park •– National Historic Site – National Marine Conservation Area •– National Urban Park •– Parc national •– Lieu historique national – Aire marine nationale de conservation •– Parc urbain national Newfoundland and New Brunswick Ontario Manitoba British Columbia Terre-Neuve-et- Nouveau-Brunswick Ontario Manitoba Colombie-Britannique Labrador Labrador 49 Kouchibouguac 93 Glengarry Cairn 138 York Factory 179 Yoho 49 Kouchibouguac 93 Cairn-de-Glengarry 138 York Factory 179 Yoho 1 Torngat Mountains 50 Fort Gaspareaux 94 Sir John Johnson House 139 Wapusk 180 Rogers Pass 1 Monts-Torngat 50 Fort-Gaspareaux 94 Maison-de- 139 Wapusk 180 Col-Rogers 2 Hopedale Mission 51 Monument-Lefebvre 95 Inverarden House 140 Prince of Wales Fort 181 Mount Revelstoke 2 Mission-de-Hopedale 51 Monument-Lefebvre Sir-John-Johnson 140 Fort-Prince-de-Galles 181 Mont-Revelstoke 3 Akami–uapishk u- 52 Fort Beauséjour–Fort 96 Laurier House 141 Lower Fort Garry 182 Glacier 3 Akami–uapishk u- 52 Fort-Beauséjour–Fort- 95 Maison-Inverarden 141 Lower Fort Garry 182 Glaciers KakKasuak-Mealy Cumberland 97 Rideau Canal 142 St. Andrew’s Rectory 183 Kicking Horse Pass KakKasuak-Monts-Mealy Cumberland 96 Maison-Laurier 142 Presbytère-St. Andrew’s 183 Col-Kicking Horse 207 Mountains (Reserve) 53 La Coupe Dry Dock -
Canada's 44 National Parks, 167 National Historic Sites and 4
Canada’s 44 National Parks, 167 National Historic Sites Les 44 parcs nationaux, 167 lieux historiques nationaux and 4 National Marine Conservation Areas et 4 aires marines nationales du Canada •– National Park •– National Historic Site – National Marine Conservation Area Halifax Citadel National Historic Site / •– Parc national •– Lieu historique national – Aire marine nationale de conservation Lieu historique national de la Citadelle-d’Halifax Newfoundland and Quebec Manitoba Yukon Terre-Neuve-et- Île-du-Prince-Édouard Ontario Alberta Labrador Labrador 58 Forillon 136 York Factory 198 S.S. Klondike 42 Ardgowan 92 Cairn-de-Glengarry 159 Lac-La Grenouille 1 Torngat Mountains 59 Mingan Archipelago 137 Wapusk 199 Kluane (National Park and 1 Monts-Torngat 43 Port-la-Joye–Fort-Amherst 93 Maison-de-Sir-John- 160 Elk Island 2 Hopedale Mission (Reserve) 138 Prince of Wales Fort Reserve) 2 Mission-de-Hopedale 44 Province House Johnson 161 Lacs-Waterton 3 Red Bay 60 Battle of the Restigouche 139 Lower Fort Garry 200 Dawson Historical Complex 3 Red Bay 45 Dalvay-by-the-Sea 94 Maison-Inverarden 162 Premier-Puits-de-Pétrole- 4 L’Anse aux Meadows 61 Pointe-au-Père Lighthouse 140 St. Andrew’s Rectory 201 Dredge No. 4 4 L’Anse aux Meadows 46 Cavendish-de-L.-M.- 95 Maison-Laurier de-l’Ouest-Canadien 5 Port au Choix 62 Saguenay–St. Lawrence 141 Forts Rouge, Garry 202 Former Territorial Court 5 Port au Choix Montgomery 96 Canal-Rideau 163 Ranch-Bar U 6 Gros Morne Marine Park and Gibraltar House 6 Gros-Morne 47 Île-du-Prince-Édouard 97 Blockhaus-de-Merrickville 164 Musée-du-Parc-Banff 7 Terra Nova 63 Fort Témiscamingue 142 Riel House 203 S.S.