Guidelines Relating to Issue of Passports in India/Abroad
COMPENDIUM OF INSTRUCTIONS/ GUIDELINES RELATING TO ISSUE OF PASSPORTS IN INDIA/ABROAD 1. EVOLUTION OF PASSPORTS IN INDIA 1. Defence of India Act, 1915 2. The Indian Passport Act, 1920 3. Passport Regulations after Independence 4. Enactment of the Passports Act, 1967 5. Origin of Passport Manual 6. Central Passport Organisation (CPO) 7. Passport Seva Project (PSP) 1. DEFENCE OF INDIA ACT, 1915 1.1 There was no practice of issuing Indian passports before the First World War. During the war, the Government of India enacted the Defence of India Act in 1915 and promulgated rules thereunder, which mandated possession of a passport compulsory for exit from and entry into India. 1.2 The Act expired six months after the end of the war. It was, however, desired that the Government of India should retain power to continue that system in whole or in part for purpose of bringing the Indian practice in line with that of other dominions of the British Empire and of other countries. 2. THE INDIAN PASSPORT ACT, 1920 2.1 The Government of India, therefore, enacted the Indian Passport Act, 1920 which substantially retained the provisions of the Defence of India Act. The 1920 Act was renamed as “The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920", after the enactment of the Passports Act, 1967, and is still in operation requiring mandatory possession of passports by persons entering India. This 1920 Act is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs. 2.2 Though ‘Emigration’ continued as a Central subject even after the Government of India Act, 1935 was passed, the Central Government delegated to the State Governments the power to issue passports on its behalf.
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