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The 1934 Pahiatua Earthquake Sequence: Analysis of Observational and Instrumental Data
221 THE 1934 PAHIATUA EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE: ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL AND INSTRUMENTAL DATA Gaye Downes1' 2, David Dowrick1' 4, Euan Smith3' 4 and Kelvin Berryman1' 2 ABSTRACT Descriptive accounts and analysis of local seismograms establish that the epicentre of the 1934 March 5 M,7.6 earthquake, known as the Pahiatua earthquake, was nearer to Pongaroa than to Pahiatua. Conspicuous and severe damage (MM8) in the business centre of Pahiatua in the northern Wairarapa led early seismologists to name the earthquake after the town, but it has now been found that the highest intensities (MM9) occurred about 40 km to the east and southeast of Pahiatua, between Pongaroa and Bideford. Uncertainties in the location of the epicentre that have existed for sixty years are now resolved with the epicentre determined in this study lying midway between those calculated in the 1930' s by Hayes and Bullen. Damage and intensity summaries and a new isoseismal map, derived from extensive newspaper reports and from 1934 Dominion Observatory "felt reports", replace previous descriptions and isoseismal maps. A stable solution for the epicentre of the mainshock has been obtained by analysing phase arrivals read from surviving seismograms of the rather small and poorly equipped 1934 New Zealand network of twelve stations (two privately owned). The addition of some teleseismic P arrivals to this solution shifts the location of the epicentre by less than 10 km. It lies within, and to the northern end of, the MM9 isoseismal zone. Using local instrumental data larger aftershocks and other moderate magnitude earthquakes that occurred within 10 days and 50 km of the mainshock have also been located. -
Classifications
Classifications rt.code.desc Classifications Code Classifications rt.code.base Akitio River Scheme - River Maintenance RC Direct Benefit AREA Akitio River Scheme - Contributor CN Contributor AREA Ashhurst Scheme - Flood Protection AC Flooding Urban CAPITAL Ashhurst Scheme - Flood Protection SUIP AN Annual Charge TARGET Ashhurst Scheme - Lower Stream Maintenance AL Channel Maintenance High AREA Ashhurst Scheme - Upper Stream Maintenance AU Channel Maintenance Low AREA Eastern Manawatu - Lower River Maintenance EL Channell Maintenane High AREA Eastern Manawatu - Upper River Maintenance EU Channell Maintenance low AREA Eastern Manawatu River Scheme - Contributor CN Contributor AREA Eastern Manawatu River Scheme - Indirect IN Indirect Benefit TARGET Forest Road Drainage Scheme A High Benefit AREA Forest Road Drainage Scheme B Medium Benefit AREA Forest Road Drainage Scheme C Moderate Benefit AREA Forest Road Drainage Scheme D Low Benefit AREA Forest Road Drainage Scheme E Minor Benefit AREA Forest Road Drainage Scheme F Indirect Benefit AREA Foxton East Drainage Scheme D1 High Benefit AREA Foxton East Drainage Scheme D2 Medium Benefit AREA Foxton East Drainage Scheme D3 Moderate Benefit AREA Foxton East Drainage Scheme D4 Minor Benefit AREA Foxton East Drainage Scheme D5 Low Benefit AREA Foxton East Drainage Scheme SUIP AC Annual Charge TARGET Foxton East Drainage Scheme Urban U1 Urban CAPITAL Haunui Drainage Scheme A Direct Benefit CAPITAL Himatangi Drainage Scheme A High Benefit AREA Himatangi Drainage Scheme B Medium Benefit AREA Himatangi -
AIRPORT MASTER PLANNING GOOD PRACTICE GUIDE February 2017
AIRPORT MASTER PLANNING GOOD PRACTICE GUIDE February 2017 ABOUT THE NEW ZEALAND AIRPORTS ASSOCIATION 2 FOREWORD 3 PART A: AIRPORT MASTER PLAN GUIDE 5 1 INTRODUCTION 6 2 IMPORTANCE OF AIRPORTS 7 3 PURPOSE OF AIRPORT MASTER PLANNING 9 4 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 13 5 BASIC PLANNING PROCESS 15 6 REGULATORY AND POLICY CONTEXT 20 7 CRITICAL AIRPORT PLANNING PARAMETERS 27 8 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT 46 9 KEY ELEMENTS OF THE PLAN 50 10 CONCLUSION 56 PART B: AIRPORT MASTER PLAN TEMPLATE 57 1 INTRODUCTION 58 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 59 C O N T E S 3 AIRPORT MASTER PLAN 64 AIRPORT MASTER PLANNING GOOD PRACTICE GUIDE New Zealand Airports Association | February 2017 ABOUT THE NZ AIRPORTS ASSOCIATION The New Zealand Airports Association (NZ Airports) is the national industry voice for airports in New Zealand. It is a not-for-profit organisation whose members operate 37 airports that span the country and enable the essential air transport links between each region of New Zealand and between New Zealand and the world. NZ Airports purpose is to: Facilitate co-operation, mutual assistance, information exchange and educational opportunities for Members Promote and advise Members on legislation, regulation and associated matters Provide timely information and analysis of all New Zealand and relevant international aviation developments and issues Provide a forum for discussion and decision on matters affecting the ownership and operation of airports and the aviation industry Disseminate advice in relation to the operation and maintenance of airport facilities Act as an advocate for airports and safe efficient aviation. Airport members1 range in size from a few thousand to 17 million passengers per year. -
02 Whole.Pdf (2.654Mb)
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the pennission of the Author. 'UNREALISED PLANS. THE NEW ZEALAND COMPANY IN THE MANAWATU, 1841 - 1844.' A Research Exercise presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements f6r the Diploma in Social Sciences in History at Massey University MARK KRIVAN 1988 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people have helped me in the course of researching and writing this essay. The staff of the following: Alexander Turnbull Library. National Archives. Massey University Library. Palmerston North Public Library, especially Mr Robert Ensing. Wellington District Office, Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, especially Mr Salt et al. Mrs Robertson of the Geography Department Map Library, Massey University. all cheerfully helped in locating sources and Maps, many going out of their way to do so. Mr I.R. Matheson, P.N.C.C. Archivist, suggested readings and shared his views on Maori land tenure in the Manawatu. He also discussed the New Zealand Company in the Manawatu and the location of the proposed towns. He may not agree with all that is written here but his views are appreciated. Thanks to Dr. Barrie MacDonald, Acting Head of Department, for seeing it through the system. Thanks to Maria Green, who typed the final draft with professional skill. My greatest debt is to Dr. J.M.R. Owens, who supervised this essay with good humoured patience. He provided invaluable help with sources and thoughtful suggestions which led to improvements. -
Received Land and Who Were Anxious to Get It
Wai 2200, #H5 IN THE WAITANGI TRIBUNAL WAI 2200 WAI 113(A) UNDER The Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 AND IN THE MATTER of the Porirua ki Manawatu Inquiry AND IN THE MATTER of a claim by Sir Edward Taihakurei Durie on behalf of Ngati Tahuriwakanui (Wai 113 A) THE RANGIMARIE NARRATIVE Emeritus Professor Sir Mason Durie, Hon Sir Edward Taihākurei Durie and Professor Meihana Durie Dated: 16 December 2019 Counsel Acting: WOODWARD LAW OFFICES PO Box 30411 LOWER HUTT Solicitors: Donna Hall, Johanna Guest Telephone: +64 (04) 560 3680 Email: [email protected] TO CHAIR AND MEMBERS Porirua ki Manawatū Inquiry WAITANGI TRIBUNAL The Rangimarie Narrative A statement by Emeritus Professor Sir Mason Durie, Hon Sir Edward Taihākurei Durie and Professor Meihana Durie of Ngāti Kauwhata and Rangitāne. PART A: INTRODUCTION Qualifications 1. This statement is made for Ngāti Tahuriwakanui hapū of Ngāti Kauwhata, in support of the claim on their behalf under Wai 113A.1 As will be shown, it is relevant to this statement that we are also members of Ngāti Te Rangitepaia, a hapū of Rangitāne.2 2. Our purpose is to give evidence and expert opinion in relation to two Native Land Court decisions of 1868 and 1869 respectively, by which various groups of Ngāti Raukawa (a confederation of hapū and iwi which includes Ngāti Kauwhata) were deprived of most of their Manawatū lands. This introduction has been compiled as Part A. Part B discusses the context for the decisions. Part C concerns the Courts’ findings. Part D reviews the Rangitāne lands on the lower Manawatū river at the time of settlement and Part E is a conclusion. -
3432 the NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. [No
3432 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. [No. 187 58395 Robert, Louis Hilton, Motor Engineer, 149~ain~St.'East, 1P'58466~SutherIand, Ernest Taniwha, Farmer, Canterbury Aviation PalmerBton North. School, Sockburn, Christchurch. 58396'Roberts, John J., Farmer, Raumai. *58467 Rwainson, William, Seaman, care of Post-office, Shannon. 58397 Robertson, Charles, Assistant Wool.classer, 7 Rolleston St, 58468 Rwansson, Ernest Gustaf, Shearer, care of Post-office, Tai Palmerston North. hape. 58399 Robinson, John, Gardener, Te Aweawe St, Palmerston North. 58469 Sweeny, Timothy, Farmer, care of G. Price, Awapuni, Pal- 58400 Robinson, John William, Baker, Mill Rd, Otaki. merston North. 58401 Robinson, William Henry, Telegraph Cadet, Stratford. 58470 Tagg, Jonathan Henry Mason, Cheesemaker, Ashhurst. 58402 Robson, John, Flax Hand, Care of Mr. Guy, Tokomaru, 58471 Tansley, John Athol Lorenzo, Bank Clerk, Shannon. Mana.watu. 58472 Taylor, Alfrcd, Electrician, Arcadia, Feilding. 58403 Rodgers, Robert, Coachbuilder, c~re of Commercial Hotel, 58473 Taylor, Edgar York, Fireman, Rock Cottage, Boundary Rd. Raetihi. East, Palmerston North. 58404 Rolston, William Henry, Dairy.farmer, Kohitere, Weraroa. 58474 Taylor, Edward, Porter, Clarendon Hotel, Palmerston North. *58405 Roos, Edward, Engine·driver, 183 Ferguson St, Palmerston 58475 Taylor, Harold John, Dairy-farmer, Otaki Railwavs, Otaki. North. 58476 Teague, William John, Farmer, P.O. Box 4, Kauwhata, 58407 Ross, Alexander, Dairy·farmer, Ohutu. Palmerston North. 58408 Ross, Thomas Lawson, Basketmaker, 39 Alexandra St, 58477 Telford, John Degidon, Barman, Railway Hotel, Palmerston PalmerBton North. North. 58409 Rowlands, William Eric, Farm Hand, Tokomaru. 58478 Tester, Edward Charles, Painter, 36 George St, Palmerston 58410 Ruff, James Leonard, Bushfeller, care of Mrs. S. Ruff, North. Makino, Oroua. 58056 Thomas, David, Potato-grower, care of Cheltenham Hotel, 584Il Rush, Eustace Beale, Jockey, Awapuui, Palmerston North. -
Agenda of Environment Committee
I hereby give notice that an ordinary meeting of the Environment Committee will be held on: Date: Wednesday, 29 June 2016 Time: 9.00am Venue: Tararua Room Horizons Regional Council 11-15 Victoria Avenue, Palmerston North ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE AGENDA MEMBERSHIP Chair Cr CI Sheldon Deputy Chair Cr GM McKellar Councillors Cr JJ Barrow Cr EB Gordon (ex officio) Cr MC Guy Cr RJ Keedwell Cr PJ Kelly JP DR Pearce BE Rollinson Michael McCartney Chief Executive Contact Telephone: 0508 800 800 Email: [email protected] Postal Address: Private Bag 11025, Palmerston North 4442 Full Agendas are available on Horizons Regional Council website www.horizons.govt.nz Note: The reports contained within this agenda are for consideration and should not be construed as Council policy unless and until adopted. Items in the agenda may be subject to amendment or withdrawal at the meeting. for further information regarding this agenda, please contact: Julie Kennedy, 06 9522 800 CONTACTS 24 hr Freephone : [email protected] www.horizons.govt.nz 0508 800 800 SERVICE Kairanga Marton Taumarunui Woodville CENTRES Cnr Rongotea & Hammond Street 34 Maata Street Cnr Vogel (SH2) & Tay Kairanga-Bunnythorpe Rds, Sts Palmerston North REGIONAL Palmerston North Wanganui HOUSES 11-15 Victoria Avenue 181 Guyton Street DEPOTS Levin Taihape 11 Bruce Road Torere Road Ohotu POSTAL Horizons Regional Council, Private Bag 11025, Manawatu Mail Centre, Palmerston North 4442 ADDRESS FAX 06 9522 929 Environment Committee 29 June 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Apologies and Leave of Absence 5 2 Public Speaking Rights 5 3 Supplementary Items 5 4 Members’ Conflict of Interest 5 5 Confirmation of Minutes Environment Committee meeting, 11 May 2016 7 6 Environmental Education Report No: 16-130 15 7 Regulatory Management and Rural Advice Activity Report - May to June 2016 Report No: 16-131 21 Annex A - Current Consent Status for WWTP's in the Region. -
Feilding Manawatu Palmerston North City
Mangaweka Adventure Company (G1) Rangiwahia Scenic Reserve (H2) Location: 143 Ruahine Road, Mangaweka. Phone: +64 6 382 5744 (See Manawatu Scenic Route) OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE Website: www.mangaweka.co.nz The best way to experience the mighty Rangitikei River is with these guys. Guided kayaking and rafting Robotic Dairy Farm Manawatu(F6) trips for all abilities are on offer, and the friendly crew will make sure you have an awesome time. Location: Bunnythorpe. Phone: +64 27 632 7451 Bookings preferred but not essential. Located less than 1km off State Highway 1! Website: www.robotfarmnz.wixsite.com/robotfarmnz Take a farm tour and watch the clever cows milk themselves in the amazing robotic milking machines, Mangaweka Campgrounds (G1) experience biological, pasture-based, free-range, sustainable, robotic farming. Bookings are essential. Location: 118 Ruahine Road, Mangaweka. Phone: +64 6 382 5744 Website: www.mangaweka.co.nz An idyllic spot for a fun Kiwi camp experience. There are lots of options available from here including The Coach House Museum (E5) rafting, kayaking, fishing, camping or just relaxing under the native trees. You can hire a cabin that Location: 121 South Street, Feilding. Phone: +64 6 323 6401 includes a full kitchen, private fire pit and wood-burning barbecue. Website: www.coachhousemuseum.org Discover the romance, hardships, innovation and spirit of the early Feilding and Manawatu pioneers Mangaweka Gallery and Homestay (G1) through their stories, photos and the various transportation methods they used, all on display in an Location: The Yellow Church, State Highway 1, Mangaweka. Phone: +64 6 382 5774 outstanding collection of rural New Zealand heritage, showcasing over 140 years of history. -
Meteorological Society of New Zealand (Inc.)
Meteorological Society of New Zealand Newsletter #143 Summer 2015/2016- Page 1 ISSN 0111-1736 Meteorological Society Of New Zealand (Inc.) NEWSLETTER 143 Summer 2015/2016 Meteorological Society of New Zealand Newsletter #143 Summer 2015/2016- Page 2 Meteorological Society Of New Zealand (Inc.) NEWSLETTER 143 SUMMER 2015/2016 PO Box 6523, Marion Square, Wellington 6141, New Zealand Please forward contributions to Bob McDavitt, [email protected] CONTENTS Page Presidential foreword 3 Conference 2015 4 AGM Minutes and reports 5-11 Spring: NIWA review 12-13 Notable events 13-20 Christchurch, Ben Tichborne 20 Pick of the clips 21-51 Your Committee President Daniel Kingston Immediate Past President Sam Dean Secretary Katrina Richards Treasurer Andrew Tait Circulation Manager Sylvia Nichol Auckland VP Nava Fedaeff Hamilton VP Tim Gunn Wellington VP James Renwick Christchurch VP Adrian MacDonald Dunedin VP Daniel Kingston Journal Editor Jennifer Salmond Newsletter Editor Bob McDavitt Website Liaison Stefanie Kremser General Committee Mike Revell Michael Martens Charles Pearson Views and endorsements expressed in this newsletter are those of the contributors and advertisers, and not necessarily those of the Meteorological Society of New Zealand. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the Society. Meteorological Society of New Zealand Newsletter #143 Summer 2015/2016- Page 3 WELCOME TO 2016 Kia ora koutou I would like to take this opportunity to wish you all a Happy New Year – I hope 2016 is successful and enjoyable for you all. From a meteorological and climatological perspective there is cer- tainly plenty of interest. -
Built Heritage Inventory Wyley’S Suspension Bridge (Bridge 46) Register Item Number: 366
Built Heritage Inventory Wyley’s Suspension Bridge (Bridge 46) Register Item Number: 366 Building Type: Residential Commercial Industrial Recreation Institutional Agriculture Other Significance: Archaeological Architectural Historic Scientific Technological Location: Bridge over the Whangaehu Heritage NZ Pouhere Taonga Cultural River on Mangamahu Road - List Number: nil alongside its intersection with Thematic Context Kauangaroa Road Early Settlement Residential Physical Description: This single span, steel suspension bridge crosses the Whangaehu River near Mangamahu. Industry Other known names: Wyley’s Bridge, Wylie’s Bridge, Bridge 46 Agricultural Current Use: Bridge: Road Bridge Commerce Former Uses: Road Bridge Transport Heritage Status: District Plan Class: Class C Civic/Admin Architectural Style: Suspension Date of Construction: 1958 Health bridge Education Materials: Steel structure and wire rope Religion Registered owner: Recreation Legal Description: Community Memorials Military Wyley’s Suspension Bridge (Bridge 46) zxy414 Built Heritage Inventory History: Wyley’s Suspension Bridge spans the Whangaehu River on the Mangamahu Road - close to its intersection with Kauangaroa Road. The one- way bridge was officially opened by Lord Cobham, then New Zealand’s Governor-General, on 21 June 1958 with the unveiling of a plaque commemorating the event. At the time, construction was not quite complete – with rolled steel anchor rods from Australia having been delayed for seven months by industrial problems. Thus on the big day, Lord Cobham declared the bridge both officially opened and temporarily closed!1 The official opening of this bridge was especially significant to the Mangamahu community. A grand ball had been held the previous night in the woolshed at Okirae Station, complete with 30 truckloads of greenery used for decoration - and also the Governor-General. -
Hands-On Farm Experience Top in Tourism
TUESDAY, JUNE 11, 2013 11 CUSTOM DAIRY BLENDERS & Animal Feed Brokers “Local Company Working for Local Farmers” 0800 002 201 www.onlinesupplements.co.nz 5146621AB Hands-on farm experience top in tourism Bird song fills the air and in every direction there are green hills and trees. The tranquil Rangitikei Farmstay Rustic charm: won a top tourism award in Kylie Stewart inside the main the Enterprising Rural Women bunk-house, which she and contest. Jill Galloway talks her husband Andrew have to Kylie Stewart about the renovated. initiative. t’s the quiet life that attracts New up the farmstay. Many of the walls in the Part of the rural womens tourist award Zealand city dwellers and overseas guest bunk-house are festooned with old was about community involvement. people to the Rangitikei Farmstay. wool stencils and cross-cut saws. ‘‘Andrew’s father was thrilled as we Just birds, green hills and trees Another room, with a double bed and kept so much of the history of the farm dominate the rural homestay land- two singles, was built. when we developed the farmstay.’’ scape and then there is a great The Stewarts host people who can cook She says they employ people if they Istarry night-sky with no city light pol- for themselves and may choose to pay for have to feed the visitors. lution. extra activities. ‘‘Farm staff sometimes help, and Kylie and Andrew Stewart run it and There are 19 beds in total, and they are friends and family.’’ the homestay has 19 beds in mostly rustic mostly all taken in summer. -
Regional Land Transport Plan 2015 - 2025
Regional Land Transport Plan 2015 - 2025 Contents INTRODUCTION FROM THE CHAIRMAN ..................................................................................................................................... 1 SECTION 1: CONTEXT OF THE REGIONAL LAND TRANSPORT PLAN ...................................................................................... 2 1.1 Purpose of the Plan ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Responsibilities of Transport Organisations ..................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 Central Government .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Regional and Local Government ....................................................................................................... 3 1.3 The National and Regional Policy Context ........................................................................................................ 4 1.3.1 Government Policy Statement on Land Transport 2015 .................................................................. 4 1.3.2 New Zealand Energy Efficiency and Conservation Strategy 2011-2016 .......................................... 4 1.3.3 The One Plan ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Process for the Development of the