The Parks You Don't Know

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Parks You Don't Know SPECIAL TRAVEL ISSUE High Country ForN people whoews care about the West The Parks March 7, 2016 | $5 | Vol. 48 No. 4 | www.hcn.org No. 48 | $5 Vol. 2016 March 7, You Don’t Know FROM A TRAIL ON THE BORDER TO A TINY ISLAND IN WASHINGTON, THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM INSPIRES — AND SURPRISES High Country News EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/PUBLISHER FEATURES Paul Larmer MANAGING EDITOR THE PARKS 14 Brian Calvert Tracing borderlands history on the Anza Trail SENIOR EDITORS By Sarah Tory COVER Jodi Peterson Jonathan Thompson YOU DON’T ART DIRECTOR 29 Oregon’s trail through time Cindy Wehling How do you protect a historic artifact from the development it helped create? ONLINE EDITOR Tay Wiles KNOW By Sarah Gilman ASSISTANT EDITOR Kate Schimel D.C. CORRESPONDENT INSIDE Elizabeth Shogren WRITERS ON THE RANGE EDITOR Betsy Marston 4 A park ‘in the raw’ New Mexico’s Valles Caldera National Preserve ASSOCIATE DESIGNER Brooke Warren 4 Parks confidential Discoveries from readers and staff COPY EDITOR Diane Sylvain 6 Listening to big empty An acoustical journey into Great Basin National Park CONTRIBUTING EDITORS 8 Cally Carswell Dark parks The national park system does more than celebrate beauty. It also Sarah Gilman commemorates the ugliest parts of our past. Michelle Nijhuis CORRESPONDENTS 11 Where you go — and where you don’t The National Park Service’s known, Ben Goldfarb and lesser-known, sites Krista Langlois Sarah Tory 18 SPECIAL SECTION: TRAVEL MARKETPLACE Joshua Zaffos EDITORIAL FELLOW 19 NPS unveiled Paige Blankenbuehler INTERNS 36 WRITERS ON THE RANGE Lyndsey Gilpin Bryce Gray Whiteness reigns in a new film celebrating national parks By Glenn Nelson ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER 37 BOOKS Alexis Halbert DEVELOPMENT MANAGER A Thinking Person’s Guide to America’s National Parks by Robert Manning, Alyssa Pinkerton DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANT Rolf Diamant, Nora Mitchell and David Harmon, and The Wonder of It All, Christine List edited by the Yosemite Conservancy. Reviewed by Brad Tyer. SUBSCRIPTIONS MARKETER JoAnn Kalenak WEB DEVELOPER Eric Strebel 39 ESSAY DATABASE/IT ADMINISTRATOR By Ana Maria Spagna Alan Wells Unpeopled places COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Gretchen King FINANCE MANAGER DEPARTMENTS Beckie Avera ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 12 THE HCN COMMUNITY Research Fund, Dear Friends Jan Homan CIRCULATION MANAGER 34 MARKETPLACE Tammy York By Betsy Marston CIRCULATION SYSTEMS ADMIN. 40 HEARD AROUND THE WEST Kathy Martinez CIRCULATION Doris Teel, Kati Johnson, ONLINE ONLY AT HCN.ORG Stephanie Kyle ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Gonzo Utah pipeline gains ground hcne.ws/-UT-pipeline David J. Anderson ADVERTISING SALES Scalia’s death ripples through the West hcne.ws/-scalia-west REPRESENTATIVE Bob Wedemeyer SOPHIE KITTREDGE GRANTWRITER Janet Reasoner [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Complete access to subscriber-only content [email protected] HCN’s website hcn.org FOUNDER Tom Bell Digital edition hcne.ws/digi-4804 Tablet/mobile apps hcne.ws/HCNmobile-app BOARD OF DIRECTORS John Belkin, Colo. Follow us Beth Conover, Colo. @highcountrynews Jay Dean, Calif. John Echohawk, Colo. (ISSN/0191/5657) is published bi-weekly, 22 times a year, by High Bob Fulkerson, Nev. Country News, 119 Grand Ave., Paonia, CO 81428. Periodicals, Carswell Gilman Hansman Langlois Spagna Wayne Hare, Colo. postage paid at Paonia, CO, and other post offices. POSTMASTER: Laura Helmuth, Md. Send address changes to High Country News, Box 1090, Paonia, John Heyneman, Wyo. CO 81428. All rights to Samaria Jae, Calif. publication of articles in Nicole Lampe, Ore. this issue are reserved. See Marla Painter, N.M. hcn.org for submission Dan Stonington, Wash. High guidelines. Subscriptions to Rick Tallman, Colo. Country HCN are $37 a year, Luis Torres, N.M. $47 for institutions: Andy Wiessner, Colo. News 800-905-1155 | hcn.org Florence Williams, D.C. Thompson Tonino Tory Tyer Zaffos 2 High Country News March 7, 2016 www.hcn.org High Country News 2 Editor’s note FEATURES The parks less traveled 14 Tracing borderlands history on the Anza Trail I’ll never forget the misty June morning I caught By Sarah Tory COVER a glimpse of a gray wolf, loping like a ghost dog through the green of Yellowstone’s Lamar Valley. 29 Oregon’s trail through time Or the March afternoon I squeezed through the claustrophobic Joint Trail in Canyonlands, How do you protect a historic artifact from the development it helped create? emerging sweaty and exhilarated into a By Sarah Gilman surreal landscape of red and white sandstone hoodoos. The West’s national parks naturally INSIDE evoke indescribable feelings of awe. But there is more than beauty involved; many of these places are designed to 4 preserve American history, and to provoke moments of reflection — A park ‘in the raw’ New Mexico’s Valles Caldera National Preserve even if those reflections are sometimes uncomfortable. Years ago, 4 Parks confidential Discoveries from readers and staff for example, I hiked to the Shrine of the Stone Lions at Bandelier National Monument, only to find that park staff had removed the 6 Listening to big empty An acoustical journey into Great Basin National Park offerings of turquoise, eagle feathers and antlers left by Native 8 Dark parks The national park system does more than celebrate beauty. It also people, who hold the place sacred. Why? Because non-Native tourists commemorates the ugliest parts of our past. had started adding their own offerings — including beef jerky and 11 Where you go — and where you don’t The National Park Service’s known, .38 caliber bullets. Last year, a record 307 million people sought out the more than and lesser-known, sites 400 units of the national park system, ranging from the world- 18 SPECIAL SECTION: TRAVEL MARKETPLACE renowned “Y” parks, Yellowstone and Yosemite, to their more obscure 19 NPS unveiled but perhaps equally intriguing alphabetical cousins, Yucca House National Monument and Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area. This 36 WRITERS ON THE RANGE year — the parks’ centennial — is likely to see even more visitors. Whiteness reigns in a new film celebrating national parks By Glenn Nelson And so this HCN special Travel Issue is devoted to the parks. 37 BOOKS But we’re not going to recommend hikes and lodges and road trips, or make suggestions about what you should pack. (Although you A Thinking Person’s Guide to America’s National Parks by Robert Manning, should know that, during National Park Week, April 16 through Rolf Diamant, Nora Mitchell and David Harmon, and The Wonder of It All, 24, you can visit any U.S. park for free.) You can find that kind of edited by the Yosemite Conservancy. Reviewed by Brad Tyer. information in many other places. Instead, we want to introduce you to some lesser-known Western gems. Contributing editor Sarah Gilman takes us to the Oregon 39 ESSAY Trail and considers the complexities involved in preserving this key By Ana Maria Spagna Unpeopled places Westward route — and the vexed question of how the story should be told, and who should tell it. On the U.S.-Mexico border, correspondent DEPARTMENTS Sarah Tory explores another historic trail, the Anza, with its uncomfortable parallels between modern and historic immigration. 12 THE HCN COMMUNITY Research Fund, Dear Friends Out in Nevada’s remote Great Basin National Park, Leath Tonino 34 MARKETPLACE playfully blindfolds himself to discover how the landscape might stimulate other senses. And in New Mexico, contributing editor 40 HEARD AROUND THE WEST By Betsy Marston Cally Carswell visits Valles Caldera, which failed under semi-private management but is now reinventing itself as one of the park system’s newest units. Our writers also visit what we call “dark parks,” places ONLINE ONLY AT HCN.ORG that memorialize some of the West’s most painful historical chapters. Gonzo Utah pipeline gains ground hcne.ws/-UT-pipeline We’ll also meet a few of the men and women (and even sled dogs) who keep things running behind the scenes. hcne.ws/-scalia-west Scalia’s death ripples through the West We hope you enjoy the journey, and that it inspires you to seek out the hidden riches of this truly unique invention: our national parks. —Jodi Peterson, senior editor Contributors Cally Carswell is a High Country News Krista Langlois is a freelance journalist and Brad Tyer is a former editor of the Missoula, contributing editor who lives in Santa Fe, New correspondent with High Country News. She Montana, Independent, and the author of Mexico, and is currently working on a film project writes from a tiny round cabin outside Durango, Opportunity, Montana: Big Copper, Bad Water, and about dog-powered sports. Colorado. the Burial of an American Landscape (Beacon Press). In the early 2000s, Sarah Gilman unwittingly Glenn Nelson is the founder of The Trail Leath Tonino’s writing appears in Outside, Men’s traveled parts of the Oregon Trail on her way to Posse (trailposse.com), which documents and Journal, Orion, The Sun and other magazines. He and from college in southeastern Washington. encourages diversity and inclusion in the edits poetry for the Afghan Women’s Writing She is a High Country News contributing editor in outdoors. He tweets @trailposse. Project. Cover Portland, Oregon. Ana Maria Spagna lives and writes in Stehekin, Sarah Tory is a freelance journalist and A tunnel through Heather Hansman is a Seattle-based freelance Washington. Her most recent book is Potluck: correspondent for High Country News. an arundo thicket writer. She’s a former editor at both Powder Community on the Edge of Wilderness. on the Juan Bautista Joshua Zaffos is an HCN correspondent based and Skiing magazines and a contributor to de Anza National Jonathan Thompson is a High Country News in Fort Collins, Colorado. His work has also Smithsonian’s “Innovations” department.
Recommended publications
  • Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
    United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Pleistocene Glacial History and Reconstruction of the Fish Lake Plateau, South-Central Utah: Implications for Climate at the Last Glacial Maximum
    Late Pleistocene Glacial History and Reconstruction of the Fish Lake Plateau, South-Central Utah: Implications for Climate at the Last Glacial Maximum Sarah C. Bergman Senior Integrative Exercise March 9, 2007 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree from Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………… 1 CLIMATE HISTORY …………………………………………………………. 7 ORBITAL FORCING ………………………………………………………… 7 THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM …………………………………………… 7 GLACIERS AND GLACIATION ……………………………………………... 8 ALPINE GLACIATION ………………………………………………………. 8 GEOMORPHIC INDICATORS OF GLACIATION ………………………….. 12 GLACIER DYNAMICS ………………………………………………………. 14 STUDY AREA ………………………………………………………………….. 17 GEOLOGIC SETTING ………………………………………………………... 19 COSMOGENIC 3HE EXPOSURE AGE DATING ………………………….. 19 METHODS ………………………………………………………………. 23 GLACIAL RECONSTRUCTION ……………………………………………. 24 COMPUTER MODELING ………………………………………………….. 27 Inputs ……………………………………………………………………. 28 Parameters ……………………………………………………………… 28 Outputs ………………………………………………………………….. 31 Sources of error ………………………………………………………… 31 ELA RECONSTRUCTION …………………………………………………… 33 MODERN ELA RECONSTRUCTION ………………………………………. 35 PLEISTOCENE ELA RECONSTRUCTION ………………………………… 37 Toe to headwall altitude ratio (THAR) ……………………………………. 37 Accumulation area ratio (AAR) ………………………………………….. 38 Cirque floor altitude ……………………………………………………... 38 Maximum altitude of lateral moraines (MALM) …………………………. 38 RESULTS ……………………………………………………………………….. 39 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxen at Naches Pass
    78 News Department The Washington Historical Quarterly extends welcome to the new association and cherishes the hope that the "British Columbia Historical Quarterly" may soon make its appearance. The Oxen at Naches Pass In "Van Ogle's Memory of Pioneer Days," which appeared in the Washington Historical Quarterly for October, 1922, the old pioneer was shown (pages 269-270) to differ with George H. Himes, the eminent historical authority of Oregon, about the fam­ ous story of killing oxen at Naches Pass in order to make raw­ hide ropes, with which to let the immigrant wagons down what was called "the jumping-off place." Mr. Himes promptly took ex­ ception to such criticism of his historical work and painstaking efforts at accuracy as follows: "I just saw your October Quarterly and read Van Ogle's account. A lot of what he gave Miss Judson is an after thought. There was not a single wagon driven down from the summit with a team attached, even one yoke. I began the preparation of my article, as printed in the Transactions of the Oregon Pioneer As­ sociation, 1907, fully twenty-five years before that, at the request of James Biles, one day when I was his guest at Tumwater. "'Why, Mr. Biles,' I said, 'I am not the person to write an account of that trip through the Naches Pass. Some one or more of the adults otIght to do it. I was nothing but a 1.oy and am not positive about the facts. I remember many of the details of the trip-that is, I think I remember them.' Finally, upon Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • 1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
    The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North­ west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill­ ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Profiles of Colorado Roadless Areas
    PROFILES OF COLORADO ROADLESS AREAS Prepared by the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region July 23, 2008 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 2 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARAPAHO-ROOSEVELT NATIONAL FOREST ......................................................................................................10 Bard Creek (23,000 acres) .......................................................................................................................................10 Byers Peak (10,200 acres)........................................................................................................................................12 Cache la Poudre Adjacent Area (3,200 acres)..........................................................................................................13 Cherokee Park (7,600 acres) ....................................................................................................................................14 Comanche Peak Adjacent Areas A - H (45,200 acres).............................................................................................15 Copper Mountain (13,500 acres) .............................................................................................................................19 Crosier Mountain (7,200 acres) ...............................................................................................................................20 Gold Run (6,600 acres) ............................................................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • Data Set Listing (May 1997)
    USDA Forest Service Air Resource Monitoring System Existing Data Set Listing (May 1997) Air Resource Monitoring System (ARMS) Data Set Listing May 1997 Contact Steve Boutcher USDA Forest Service National Air Program Information Manager Portland, OR (503) 808-2960 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 DATA SET DESCRIPTIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 National & Multi-Regional Data Sets EPA’S EASTERN LAKES SURVEY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 EPA’S NATIONAL STREAM SURVEY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 EPA WESTERN LAKES SURVEY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM) LICHEN MONITORING-------------------------------------------------14 FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM) OZONE BIOINDICATOR PLANTS ----------------------------------15 IMPROVE AEROSOL MONITORING--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 IMPROVE NEPHELOMETER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 IMPROVE TRANSMISSOMETER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 NATIONAL ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION PROGRAM/ NATIONAL TRENDS NETWORK----------------19 NATIONAL
    [Show full text]
  • Finnish Champion Title Regulations 2021
    FINNISH CHAMPION TITLE REGULATIONS 2021 1 FINNISH CHAMPION TITLE REGULATIONS Valid as of 1.1.2021 This document is a translation of the original version in Finnish, Suomen Valionarvosäännöt 2021. In cases of doubt, the original version will prevail. REQUIREMENTS APPLIED TO ALL BREEDS A champion title application must be made no later than five (5) years after the last result counting towards the title was achieved. After this, the title is no longer granted. (Council 22/11/2020) Finnish Show Champion (FI CH) At least three certificates obtained in dog shows in Finland under three different judges. At least one of these certificates must be obtained at the minimum age of 24 months. Possible breed-specific requirements regarding trial results will also have to be met. The amendment enters into force on 1.6.2011. (Council 29/5/11) The requirements regarding trial results are minimum requirements. For a dog that has a Finnish owner / holder, results in breed-specific trials gained in Nordic countries count towards the Finnish Show Champion title. (Council 24/11/2007) Finnish Agility Champion (FI ACH) A dog is awarded the Finnish Agility Champion title once it has been awarded three Agility Certificates in the highest class in Agility, under three different Agility judges. In addition, the dog must have obtained at least the quality grade good at a dog show at the minimum age of 15 months. A foreign dog is awarded the Finnish Agility Champion title, once it has obtained the national Agility Champion title of its country and has been awarded one Agility Certificate in the highest class in Agility in Finland.
    [Show full text]
  • Stop the Rollbacks
    BROADSIDES VOLUME 30 | NO. 2 | SUMMER 2020 While You Were Masked STOP THE by Susan Kearns ROLLBACKS ou may have had a brief chuckle The proposed and deceptively named Find an updated if you saw a cartoon of President Scientific Transparency Rule would restrict list of rollbacks Trump with a mask over his the use of scientific studies that have not Y at https://bit.ly/ListRBs eyes as a comment on his response to the been published. This limits the data allowed coronavirus. As the pandemic raced through for consideration and opponents say it will the country, however, skew the science to support deregulation. the mask was pulled The White House Office of over our eyes and Management and Budget cinched tight by an is looking at implementing administration eager a similar rule to constrain to slash environmental the use of science in regulations. decision making. As people hunkered COVID-19 inspired down in their homes, EPA to “temporarily” or worse, dealt directly suspend oversight and with the onslaught enforcement. While of the virus, the feds industrial facilities are took full advantage by obliged to keep a record Enough is accelerating initiatives of non-compliance, they enough! to nullify or rewrite do not have to disclose regulations that protect that information to the public health and the environment. public—nor report it to the EPA! Eliminating BROADBANDS supervision without mandating reporting IN ACTION EPA Leads the Parade to ensure accountability is reckless and Members go PAGE The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) irresponsible. virtual in their advocacy efforts. 6 seems to be working at odds with its name— Furthermore, the EPA is making it more putting forth a plethora of proposals that difficult for public engagement by reducing contribute to, rather than reduce, pollution comment periods to 30 days, rather than 60 BROADER and greenhouse gas emissions.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Tacoma Mountaineers Intermediate Climbing Manual
    TACOMA MOUNTAINEERS Intermediate Climbing Manual 2016 Table of Contents Welcome to the Tacoma Mountaineers _______________________________________________________________________ 3 Course Information _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 Course Description _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 2016 Intermediate Course Roster _______________________________________________________________________________ 7 Course Policies and Requirements _____________________________________________________________________________ 11 General Notes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 Late for Lecture / Absenteeism Policy _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 Conservation Requirement ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 Winter Overnight Requirement ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 Basic Climbing Field Trip Teaching Requirement __________________________________________________________________________ 12 Mentor Program ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 Rope Leader, Climb Leader, & Graduation Policies __________________________________________________________ 15 Rope Lead Process ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Survival Tips: Enjoy Winter’S Wonders with Confidence
    WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG JANUARY 2011 • VOLUME 105 • NO. 1 MountaineerE X P L O R E • C O N S E R V E • L E A R N Survival tips: Enjoy winter’s wonders with confidence Leif Whittaker’s Everest journey 2011 course guide HAVE SKIS, and climband ski WILL TRAVEL Dylan Taylor JOE STOCK’S idea of a good time typically requires skis, high mountains, long distances, Hilleberg Nammatj and uncharted territory. Since 2006, Joe has made 100+ mile traverses through Alaska’s Chugach, Neacola and Tordrillo Mountains – all involving more than 20,000 feet of vertical respectively – and has skied off the summit of Mount Chamberlain, the highest mountain in the Alaskan Arctic. In the spring of 2010, he skied a high and technical crossing of Alaska’s Wrangell Mountains, a range noted for its high peaks, or o er three decades, Hilleberg has been making he highest quality all season rugged terrain, bears, and an alarming lack of tents available. Conceived and developed in northern Sweden, Hilleberg tents up-to-date cartography. During his little jaunts, offer the ideal balance of low weight, strength, and comfort. Order our catalog he calls a Hilleberg Nammatj home. “The Tent Handbook” for more information. “I never know what I'm getting into on remote Alaska ski expeditions: 75+mph winds, drifting snow or even swarms of mosquitoes, but I always know my Nammatj will handle the conditions. It sets up fast in a raging blizzard, has plenty of room for us and our gear, and it is bombproof.” WWW.HILLEBERG.COM (For more, see www.stockalpine.com) • Toll Free: 1-866-848-8368 • 2 the mountaineer » jan/feb 2011 www.mountaineers.org 3 inside Jan/Feb 2011 » Volume 105 » Number 1 13 Gear: Best 11 for 2011 Enriching the community by helping people explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the 15 Your ticket to the outdoors lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Project Gutenberg Etext of the Letters of Franklin K. Lane Copyright Laws Are Changing All Over the World. Be Sure to Check
    The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Letters of Franklin K. Lane Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before distributing this or any other Project Gutenberg file. We encourage you to keep this file, exactly as it is, on your own disk, thereby keeping an electronic path open for future readers. Please do not remove this. This header should be the first thing seen when anyone starts to view the etext. Do not change or edit it without written permission. The words are carefully chosen to provide users with the information they need to understand what they may and may not do with the etext. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These Etexts Are Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get etexts, and further information, is included below. We need your donations. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN [Employee Identification Number] 64-6221541 Title: The Letters of Franklin K. Lane Author: Franklin K. Lane Edited by Anne Wintermute Lane and Louise Herrick Wall Release Date: July, 2003 [Etext #4206] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on December 01, 2001] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Letters of Franklin K. Lane *****This file should be named ltrln10.txt or ltrln10.zip***** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, ltrln11.txt VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, ltrln10a.txt This etext was produced by Robert Rowe, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team Project Gutenberg Etexts are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US unless a copyright notice is included.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Livestock-Working
    A Guide to the $1.50 Livestock-working Dog B. Henny elcome to the Selecting Your fascinating world Wof the livestock- Employee working dog. This publication If you select and train contains four sections: your working dog as carefully • Selecting the working dog, as you would hire and train a including review of the manager for your farm, you common working breeds can have a very valuable four- legged employee that does the • Basic training methods work of four people and and tips becomes your best and most • The International Sheep Dog faithful friend. Whether you select honest. List your Rules with course pattern and train the dog yourself, or traits, such as • A list of resources including instruct a 4-H member, we can’t temper, patience, and breed associations overemphasize the importance of the type of discipline you use. studying all aspects of training Don’t be afraid or too vain to ask It’s intended as a reference before you begin. your spouse, parents, or leader if guide, not a training manual. The first thing to consider is the list accurately reflects your “Training a working dog is not choosing the working breed most personality. Then study the breeds child’s play. It is serious business, suited to your personality and and make a selection that suits you. requiring patience, perseverance, situation. Each working breed has The following is a review of the and knowledge of what you want common personality traits and a most common working breeds and your dog to learn. You must not primary purpose for which it was some helpful hints on the “non- expect the dog to learn it all in a bred.
    [Show full text]