Transgender Michigan: the Northern Chapters
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Digital Infringements and the Responsibility of Digital Platforms
COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL Digital Infringements and the Responsibility of Digital Platforms by Christian Skettrup A master’s thesis written for the degree of Master of Business Administration and E-business Student ID: 117547 – Character count: 145.888 Supervisor: Nanna Bonde Thylstrup 15.05.2020 1 Abstract Private companies with digital platforms such as Facebook, are using discursive work and strategical positioning to situate themselves in a favorable position in the eyes of their users, advertisers, legislators and the general public. Despite repeatedly facilitating the distribution of some of the worst content that humanity has to offer, the society fails to hold them responsible for their part in the illegal activities. This is partly because most digital platforms are surrounded by a legal framework that exempt them from legal liability when their users conduct illegal activity, and partly because of secretive and opaque practices that makes it difficult to decipher the dynamics of commercial content moderation. With a grounded theory approach, this paper will show how digital platforms are not just neutral technological intermediaries that exist in a vacuum, but rather socio-technical objects that exist in complex political, economical and technological environments, from where they afford their users certain things. In practice they gain a quasi-legislative role, from which they can shape their users’ ability to exercise their fundamental rights. The Umbrella case provides a rare glimpse into the opaque and secretive regulation and moderation practices conducted by Facebook. Practices that makes it possible for digital platforms to implement their self-defined regulation through technical measures. 2 Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Male Sexual Orientation: a Cross-Cultural Perspective
MALE SEXUAL ORIENTATION: A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE LANNA J. PETTERSON Bachelor of Arts (Hons.), University of Lethbridge, 2012 MasterMALE of Science, SEXUAL University ORIENTATION: of Lethbridge, 2015 A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE MALE SEXUAL ORIENTATION: A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in EVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOUR Department of Psychology University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Lanna J. Petterson, 2020 MALE SEXUAL ORIENTATION: A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE LANNA J. PETTERSON Date of Defence: August 26th, 2020 Dr. P. Vasey Thesis Supervisor Professor Ph.D. Dr. J. B. Leca Thesis Examination Committee Member Associate Professor Ph.D. Dr. S. Pellis Thesis Examination Committee Member Professor Ph.D. Dr. S. Bubel Thesis Examination Committee Member Professor Ph.D. Dr. B. Kolb Internal External Examiner Professor Ph.D. Department of Neuroscience Faculty of Arts and Science Dr. K. Hsu External Examiner Penn State Abington Assistant Professor Ph.D. Abington, PA Dr. D. Logue Chair, Thesis Examination Committee Associate Professor Ph.D. General Abstract Some men experience sexual interest in MtF (male-to-feminine) transgender individuals, known as gynandromorphophilia. This sexual interest has received little academic attention. My thesis includes (a) a review of the literature pertaining to gynandromorphophilia; (b) studies characterizing Samoan gynandromorphophilic men; (c) a study assessing whether Canadian heterosexual men experience some degree of gynandromorphophilia; (d) studies examining the relevance of culture to men’s perception of, and sexual interest in, MtF transgender individuals; (e) a study exploring the relationship between individual factors and gynandromorphophilia; and (f) a discussion of whether gynandromorphophilia is a paraphilia. -
The Body Politic, March 1984
JUSTICEAMERICAN-STYLE: DAN WHITE FREE N» 101 • MARCH 19S4 • S2 • UK 80P A MAGAZINE ^ FOR GAY LIBERATION BOMWAUGH ONMILITARYICONS, CLASSICAL IDEALS AND MESSA GES BETWEEN THE LINESIN THE GAY PHOTO COLLECTION OF THE KINSEYINSTITUTE GET READY FOR VANCOUVER DAVID MYHILL GAY TRAVEL CONSULTANT If you like value for SUMMER money, together with quick, courteous and Westcoast's finest GAMES personal service, then Main floor call me at cozy 2 pub atmosphere AUG. -6, 1984 (604) 689-0501 office Upstairs dance floor fun Et gaymes (604) 683-3861 home reserved for "Men Only". Enquires: R.DOPSON When in Vancouver 2632 Hemlock Street join us at Buddy's love &. white travel Vancouver, B.C. 1018 Burnaby Street, Vancouver, RC. (604) 681-2424 When in Vancouver Visit lOam to Midnight i>OOK AND ART 750 Granville Street EMPORIUM BB2-2BB1 OUR 70 PAGE WHBIffKVnnCOUVSBC CATALOGUE JOHN , WITH OVER (mDV?>mcE9 BARLEY^ 600 LISTINGS OP GAY / LESBIAN BOOKS ONLY $2.00 LOOKING FOR SOMETHING NEW Western Canada's Largest Vaneouver^s Gay Book Store No. I 3 FLOORS 5 LEVELS OF HOT MEN HOT MUSIC • LIGHT SHOW Levi DANCE FLOOR • EXOTIC VIDEO • PINBALL • SHUFFLEBOARD -3 POOL TABLES • KRUISE PIT 1221 THURLOWST., Leather DRAUGHT ON TAP VANCOUVER, B.C. V6E 1X4 <f)MB1'SBflR6DtSCO NOWTHATSTHE Uniform LKEflSED PREMISES B.C. SPIRIT PHONE: (604) 669-1753 \m Hf^MILTOM STREET irtm omti DMucHT Ha t Miia> onw Open lOish - lOish Dance Bar 7 days a week 1042 DAVIE ST. VAN. B.C. 685 4077 Presenl This Ad for FREE Admission on Weekends 23W Cordova For Advertising Information Contact Bruce Smyth c/o Little Sister's - 1221 Thurlow St., Vancouver, B.C. -
Cps-Vawg-Report-2018.Pdf
Front cover Contents Foreword by the Director of Public Prosecutions 1–2 Violence against Women and Girls crime report 3 VAWG subset 3 Domestic abuse 4 Stalking or harassment 6 Rape 8 Sexual offences (excluding rape) 11 So-called ‘honour-based’ violence, forced marriage and female genital mutilation 12 Child abuse 14 Human trafficking and modern slavery 16 Prostitution 16 Pornography and obscenity 17 Violence against Women and Girls data report A1–A51 The VAWG data report provides detailed data analysis on each of the VAWG strands. Annex 1 Prosecutions by Area B1–B8 Annex 1 provides detailed data by CPS Area and police force areas on domestic abuse, rape and sexual offences. Annex 2 Ministry of Justice data B9–B12 Annex 2 provides the MoJ data on stalking, harassment, restraining orders and Rape National Statistics to contextualise CPS data. Glossary B13–B22 The Glossary provides definitions of terms used within the report and acronyms. 1 Foreword by the Director of Public Prosecutions In 2017–18 we built on the progress we have made in tackling violence against women and girls (VAWG) crimes, as well as those against men and boys, while making changes where needed. We have put in place new measures to address the significant challenges of prosecuting these crimes, and have continued to focus on ensuring we deliver justice in every case. We are working even more closely with our criminal justice partners, stakeholders and victims’ groups to improve our response to these cases and ensure that everyone receives a joined up and effective service. This joint working is paying dividends. -
Boy/Girl Issue
Here Comes Everyone Boy/Girl Issue The Birds & the Bees: Gender Amongst Apoidea Julia Wallis Special Feature: Transgender Pornography Matt Barton Plus fiction, essays, prose and poetry from: Jodie Carpenter, Rachel Stevenson, Mark Goodwin, Nicole Marie, Thomas McColl, Di Booth, Stephenson Muret, Ruth Hernandez & many others Contents 2 & 3 - Editorial, Jodie Carpenter & Ben Hayes 26 - Camila and the Freckled Boy, Ruth Hernandez 4 - Sex & Gender: Class and Labour for Bees, 28 - 3 Poems, Glen Armstrong Julia Wallis 29 - Porphyria’s Lover, Atar Hadari 6 - Pay Here, Thomas McColl 30 - Dive House Bitch, Stephenson Muret 8 - Boys, Barbers and the Perfect Handbag, 32 - Falling into Line, Nina Lewis Jane Ayres 33 - National Slut Day, Nicole Marie 9 - A Normal Girl, Carolina Herza 34 - It’s a Date, Matt Harris 10 - What she Was, Jodie Carpenter 38 - Akimbo: Gender in Music, Kai Atkinson 12 & 13 - Art by Jasmine Surreal 40 - Caesar Can’t Sling the Batter, Lance Manion 14 - The Kids in the Club, Rachel Stevenson 42 - Chopping and Changing, Dru Marland 18 - We walk Across the Gallery, Saleha Begum 43 - Ladies’ Lament, Katie Allen 19 - Dysphoria 45 - Putting Pictures of Food on Facebook is 20 - Not to be Told, Mark Goodwin not just a Female Problem, Adam Langley 21 - A Past and Future Self, Di Booth 46 - Nicholas, Neil Laurenson 22 - Gender, Sex & Sexuality, Matt Barton 47 - Boys Will be Boys, Gary Sykes-Blythe Special thanks to Naomi and Shaun for speaking with HCE, and Rob Young and Stuart Elliston, for their continuing example. It’s hard being a girl. Not only do we have all the regular worries and problems that everyone else has to cope with, (as well as the added joys of periods and childbirth) but our bodies aren’t even our own: they are always under scrutiny, always being dis- sected. -
Identity Construction in the Furry Fandom
ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN THE FURRY FANDOM JESSICA RUTH AUSTIN A dissertation in fulfilment of the requirements of Anglia Ruskin University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted: September 2018 Acknowledgments I would like to begin this acknowledgment by thanking my primary supervisor Prof. Patricia MacCormack for her constant help over the course of this PhD. She encouraged me with my studies and supported me emotionally along the process as well. I would like to thank Prof. Farah Mendlesohn for being my secondary supervisor for the first year of my study and Dr. Marieke Jenner for supervising me in the final stages of my PhD. Thank you both for helping me get this thesis finished! I would like to thank the Norwich French Church for providing me with an educational grant in my first year of study. I would also like to thank Anglia Ruskin University for providing me with two separate grants over the course of my studies. I would like to thank the Anglia Ruskin student body for electing me as their postgraduate research representative in 2015/16 and also for the 2017/2018 year. I would like to extend my gratitude to Julie Scott, Michael McMillian and all the other members of the Research Ethics Sub-Committee. Serving on the board this year has helped bolster the ethical framework in this thesis and also helped improve my academic CV. I would like to thank my friends, in no particular order, Paolo Albertella, Jackie Braithwaite, Liam Davison, Rebecca Herod, Chris Hayward, Abi Miller, Leo Rogers, Holly Chatburn, Natasha Banks, Dr. -
CONSTRUCTIONS of FEMALE BISEXUALITY in PORNOGRAPHIC FILM: the 1970S to the 2000S a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of San Franci
CONSTRUCTIONS OF FEMALE BISEXUALITY IN PORNOGRAPHIC FILM: THE 1970S TO THE 2000S A Thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University Zo\H In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Arts In Human Sexuality Studies by Kaylee Margeret Dunckel San Francisco, California May 2019 Copyright by Kaylee Margeret Dunckel 2019 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Constructions of Female Bisexuality in Pornographic Film: the 1970s to the 2000s by Kaylee Margeret Dunckel, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Sexuality Studies at San Francisco State University. Clare Sears, Ph.D. Associate Professor Rob Thomas, Ph.D, Adjunct Faculty CONSTRUCTIONS OF FEMALE BISEXUALITY IN PORNOGRAPHIC FILM: THE 1970S TO THE 2000S Kaylee Margeret Dunckel San Francisco, California 2019 This project seeks to investigate constructions of female bisexual identity through an exploration of female bisexual characters in pornographic film. This work will explore productions and representations in 13 pornographic films across several decades spanning from the 1970s to the early 2000s. In sum, this endeavor attempts to examine attributed behavior, qualities, and associated tropes that work to either affirm or negate female bisexual identity through character construction. Findings indicate a series of tropes and themes emerge across the decades including female bisexuality as something the girls do, the violent and/or manipulative female bisexual character, female bisexuality as a result of victimhood or trauma, and finally, the hypersexual female bisexual character. I certify that the Abstract is a correct representation of the content of this thesis. -
Transmen in Porn: Alternative Masculinities and Dilemmas of Visibility Andrew Mcbride Women's Studies Senior Honors Thesis
Transmen in Porn: Alternative Masculinities and Dilemmas of Visibility Andrew McBride Women’s Studies Senior Honors Thesis Advisors: Esther Newton and Gayle Rubin University of Michigan April 1, 2008 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………….i Transmen in Porn?…………………..……………………………………………………………1 Chapter One: Literature Review………………………………………………………………….6 Chapter Two: Gender Performance and Alternative Masculinities……………………………..17 Chapter Three: Surprise, Confession, and Dilemmas of Visibility………………..…………….44 What Do We Make of It?: the Flexible Limits of Porn………………………………………….68 Films Cited………………………………………………………………………….……………72 Bibliography…...………………………………….……………………………………………..73 Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the following people, to whom I want to extend my most heartfelt thanks: Gale Marie McBride and Alan Lee McBride, for all of their endless love and support. Anand Jay Kalra, for keeping me sane and showering me with love, even when he’s far away. Professor Esther Newton, for her guidance, mentorship, invaluable advice and insights, and (at times) necessary pressure. Professor Gayle Rubin, for her insightful revisions, her encyclopedic knowledge of sources, and for agreeing to advise me without ever having met me first. Sarah Jane Johnston, without whom I would not be whole. Trisha Barua, my thesis buddy, who commiserated with me when times were rough and encouraged me to keep going. Professors Hannah Rosen and Dick Miesler, who were instrumental in teaching me how to get this project off the ground. Professor PJ McGann, for giving me excellent advice in the earliest stages of this project and being a friend along the way. Professor Rosie Ceballo, for her helpful advice on how to keep this project afloat. Jessi Gan and Lee Ann Wang, for lending an ear and listening to me complain about the academic-industrial complex. -
Hope, Possibility, and Cruelty: Porn Consumption and Neoliberalism's
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ASU Digital Repository Hope, Possibility, and Cruelty: Porn Consumption and Neoliberalism's Everyday Affective Subjects by Joseph Moreno A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Approved April 2018 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Marlon M. Bailey, Chair Marisa Duarte Yasmina Katsulis ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2018 ABSTRACT In the wake of the post-2000s internet and technology boom, with the nearly simultaneous introduction of smartphones, tablet, IPads, and online video streaming, another moral panic around pornography has reared its head. While much has been written about pornography from the perspective of media analysis and, more recently, ethnographic work of the industry and with performers themselves, very little work has been done with consumers. What has been undertaken, by psychologists and antiporn academics in particular, suffers an unfortunate lack of diversity in terms of how consumers are defined. That is, psychologists and antiporn academics alike appear to think only white hetero men consume porn. This research realizes its significance through the idea that porn looks and feels differently, and expresses different meanings through the historical and intersecting relations to power of a consumer, even in the young heterosexual men that antiporn feminists are so keen on using as a strawman for all porn consumption. With the help of an intersectional affects framework, I am able to articulate the manner in which pornography puts bodies in motion before the mind undertakes a hermeneutical exercise fundamentally framed by the consumer’s knowledge and subjectivity, which muddles how antiporn’s speech act approaches presume a direct propositional transmission from a pornographic object to the consumer. -
Women's Human Rights Campaign (WHRC
Written evidence submitted by Women’s Human Right Campaign (GRA1393) Submission to Women and Equalities Committee on Reform of the Gender Recognition Act From: Women’s Human Rights Campaign (WHRC) UK 27 November 2020 Who we are: The Women’s Human Rights Campaign is an international organisation based in the UK. It was set up in early 2019 to promote the Declaration on Women’s Sex-Based Rights (https://www.womensdeclaration.com/en/) which argues that women’s hard-won human rights are undermined or overturned by the admission of men who consider that they have a female gender identity to the category of women. These rights that are abrogated by the admission of men include the right to women only sports and the right to single sex spaces such as women’s refuges and women’s prisons. The WHRC has been signed by 12,704 individuals in 124 countries, and by 281 Organisations. Introduction The Declaration argues that including men with a female gender identity in the category women threatens women’s human rights. Women’s human rights in the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), 1979 are based on sex. Discrimination against women is defined in Article 1 of CEDAW as any ‘distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex’. The UN understands sex to be ‘the physical and biological characteristics that distinguish males and females’ (Gender Equality Glossary, UN Women). Gender is defined by UN agencies as sex stereotypes, i.e. ‘the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society at a given time considers appropriate for men and women.. -
Global Threat Assessment 2019 Working Together to End the Sexual Exploitation of Children Online
Global Threat Assessment 2019 Working together to end the sexual exploitation of children online WARNING: This document contains case studies some readers may find distressing. It is not suitable for young children. Reader discretion is advised. Acknowledgements The WePROTECT Global Alliance wish to thank the following organisations for providing specialist advice, and PA Consulting Group for researching and compiling this report: Aarambh Foundation (India) ECPAT International eSafety Commissioner (Australia) European Commission Europol International Justice Mission Internet Watch Foundation INTERPOL National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (US) National Crime Agency (UK) The Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children The Lucy Faithfull Foundation UNICEF Ghana US Department of Justice © Crown Copyright 2019 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. WeProtect Global Alliance – Global Threat Assessment 2019 1 Contents 01 Foreword 2 02 Aims of the Global Threat Assessment 5 03 Summary conclusions 7 04 Technology trends 10 05 Changing offender behaviours 18 06 Victims’ online exposure 26 07 The socio-environmental context 34 08 The sphere of harm 40 09 Forward look 44 10 Endnotes 46 2 WeProtect Global Alliance – Global Threat Assessment 2019 01 Foreword by Ernie Allen, Chair of WePROTECT Global Alliance At our last Summit, increasingly unable to identify and flag co-hosted with the malicious use of their own platforms. -
To Read This Text
Ekins-3451-Prelims.qxd 9/30/2006 2:38 PM Page i The Transgender Phenomenon Ekins-3451-Prelims.qxd 9/30/2006 2:38 PM Page ii Ekins-3451-Prelims.qxd 9/30/2006 2:38 PM Page iii The Transgender Phenomenon Richard Ekins and Dave King SAGE Publications London ●●Thousand Oaks New Delhi Ekins-3451-Prelims.qxd 9/30/2006 2:38 PM Page iv © Richard Ekins and Dave King 2006 First published 2006 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B-42 Panchsheel Enclave Post Box 4109 New Delhi 110 017 British Library Cataloguing in Publication data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 7619 7163 7 978 0 7619 7163 4 0 7619 7164 5 978 0 7619 7164 1 Library of Congress control number: 2006920988 Typeset by C&M Digitals (P) Ltd., Chennai, India Printed on paper from sustainable resources Printed and bound in Great Britain by Athenaeum Press, Gateshead Ekins-3451-Prelims.qxd 9/30/2006 2:38 PM Page v For Wendy, Denise and James In memory of Nicholas Dodge (1943–2004) Ekins-3451-Prelims.qxd 9/30/2006 2:38 PM Page vi Ekins-3451-Prelims.qxd 9/30/2006 2:38 PM Page vii I am accustoming myself to regarding every sexual act as a process in which four individuals are involved.