Territory of Washington

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Territory of Washington ACTS OF THR LEGISLATIVE ASSEMB LY OF THE TERRITORY OF WASHINGTON: PASSED AT THE SIXTH REGULAR SESSION, BEGUN AND HELD AT OLYMPIA; Deceanwlber O3th.-.A. M. X0.0, OLYMPIA: IDWARD FURSTE, PUBLIC PRINTER, 18 5 9. LAWS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY: 1858-9. AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT ENTITLED " AN ACT ASSIGNING THE JUDGES OF THE DISTRICT COURT TO THEIR RESPECTIVE DISTRICTS." SEC. 1. Judges assigned to the respectiveDistricts. 2. When either Judge may hold Court in any District. 3. Repealing clause. SEc. 1. Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Washington, That Hon. E. C. Fitzhugh be, and hereby is, assigned to the Third District, and to reside therein; that Hon. 0. B. McFadden be, and hereby is, assigned to the Second District, and to reside therein; that Hon. Wrn. Strong be, and hereby is, assigned to the First.District, and to reside therein. 4 SEc. 2. Either of said District Judges maay hold Court in ay District, other than that for which he was assigned, in case of the absence, sickness, or disability of any one of the Judges to hold the regular term. SEc. 3. That all acts conflicting with this act be, and the same are hereby repealed. Passed December 23, 1858. AN ACT RELATIVE TO INSTRUCTIONS BY THE COURT IN THE TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS. SEc. 1. Twelfth section of Act of January 27th, 1857, repealed. 2. Proceelings in the trial of civil causes, after the completion oftheevidence; harge to the Jury, when; exceptions, when andihow to be taken. S. Charge may be requested in writing. 4. Repealing clause. SEc. 1. Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Washington, That the twelfth section of the act passed January 21, 1857, entitled an act "to amend an act" entitled an act to regulate prac- tice and proceedings in civil actions, be, and the same is hereby repealed. SEc. 2. When the evidence is completed, the plaintiff or party having the burden of proof, may, by himself or counsel, address the Court and Jury upon the law and facts of the case; after which the other party may address the Court and Jury in like manner, and be followed by the party first addressing the Court, by himself or one counsel. The Court shall then proceed to charge the jury upon the law in the case, to which charge, or any part thereof, either party shall have the right to except- but no exception shall be regarded by the Supreme Court, unless the same shall specify the particular parts excepted to. SEc. 3. Either party shall have the privilege 6f requesting said charge to be made in writing, and may also ask the Court to give in- etructions, and if the Court refuse to-give such instructions, the party asking the same may except. Sgc. 4. Any acts or parts of acts conflicting with the .foregoing Sections be, and the same are hereby. repealed. -passed January 18th, 1859. 5 AN ACT TO REPEAL AN &CT CONFERRING CIVIL AND CRIMINAL JURISPlpT.IOT ON JUDGES OF PROBATE. Sc. 1. Be;it enaoted by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Washington, That the acts conferring criminal and civil jurisdictionaoa Judges of the Probate Court, be and the same are hereby repealed. Passed.January 28th, 1859. AN ACT RELATIVE TO MINORS AND PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND RESIDING WITH- OUT <THE LIMITS. OP THIS TERRITORY. SEC. 1. When real estate of minors or persons of unsound mind, residing out of the Territory, may be sold. 2. When the Probate Court may appoint a Trustee for the property of such persons. 3. Extent of the appointment of such Trustee. A. Trustee to give bond--Powers and, duties of. 5. When and to whom said Trustee to deliver up said property. G. Trustee to have no power to apply to the Probate Court for the sale of -sueh real estate. 7. Term of office, and compensation, of Trustee. 8. Moneys due such minor, &c.-To whom to be paid. SEc. 1. Be it enacted by thl Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Washington, That real estate belonging to minors and persons of unsound mind, residing out of this territory, may be sold upon the application of the foreign guardian of such minor or person of unsound mind to the Pro- bate Court of the county in which such land is situated, upon the terms as are or may be provided by law in case of the sale of real estate belong- ing to minors residing in this territory. SEc. 2. That when any minor or person of unsound mind residing out of the limits of this territory, has any real estate, goods, chattels, rights, credits, money or effects, in this territory, the Probate Court hav- ing jurisdiction of the county in which such property or any part thereof is situate, or may be, shall, upon the application of the foreign guardian of such minor or person of unsound mind, appoint a Trustee of such minor or person of unsound mind to manage, collect, lease, and take care of said property. 6 SEC. 3. The appointment of a Trustee first lawfully made, shall extend to all the property and effects of the minor in this territory, and shall exclude the jurisdiction of the Probate Court of any other county. SEC. 4. The said Trustee shall give bond with surety, to the satis- faction of the Probate Court, and shall take upon himself the manage- ment of the estate and property of such minors or persons of unsound mind situate in this territory, and the collection of debts and other demands due such minor or person of unsound mind from persons residing or being in this territory, and shall settle with the court, and be liable to suit or removal, or both, for neglect or misconduct in the performance of his duties, in like manner as is or may by law be provided in the case of guardians of minors. SEC. 5. The said Trustee shall, under the order of the Probate Court, deliver up to the foreign guardian of such minor or person of unsound mind, all the personal property, rights and credits belonging to such minor or person of unsound mind; Provided, that the Probate Court shall make no such order except upon application of the foreign guardian; they may be satisfied that such order is just and proper. SEC. 6. The said Trustee shall have no power to apply to the Pro- bate Court for the sale of the real estate of such minor or person of un- sound mind. SEC. 7. The said Trustee, unless removed by the court, holds his appointment so long as the services of a Trustee may be required, and shall receive such compensation for his services as may be stipulated between him and the foreign guardian; and in case no agreement has been made, then such compensation as is or may be by law provided for guardians. SEC. 8. All moneys due such minor or person of unsound mind, in the hands of such Trustee, shall be paid over to the foreign guardian so long as he shall remain such guardian; or in case of the decease of such minor or person of unsound mind, then to the Administrator or other legal representative of such minor or person of unsound mind. Passed January 21st, 1859. I AN ACT TO CONSTRUE AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT ENTITLED 'AN ACT RESPECTING EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, AND THE DIS- TRIBUTION OF REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE.' " SEC. 1. Property of Intestate, leaving no kindred, to belong to the county in which it is situated. SEC. 1. Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Washington, That sections five and six of the act to which this is an amendment shall be so construed, that all property of intestates who left no kindred, which had not at the time of the passage of said act been formally delivered up to the Territory according to law, shall belong to the county in which the estate is situated. Passed January 11, 1859. AN ACT IN RELATION TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS AND HIGHWAYS, AND DE. FINING THE DUTIES OF SUPERVISORS OF HIGHWAYS. SEC. 1. County Commissioners to exercise jurisdiction over county roads. 2. At regular term of county court, roads may be established, altered, or vacated. 3. Provisions for establishment, alteration or vacation of county roads-Notice and petition; requisites of. 4. County Auditor to keep road book-Roads to be entered and recorded before declared-Road book to be a public record. 5. What road book shall contain. 6. Claim for damages for opening and altering roads, &c.-When complaint against Commissioner shall be dismissed. 7. Width of county roads. 8. When Supervisor may expend labor on territorial road. 9. Petitioners for roads liable for work thereupon. 10. Roads located shall be marked, but not surveyed. Exception. 11. When and how road may be turned by owner of land over which it passes. Costs of such alteration to be paid by petitioners. 12. Manner of locating private roads. 13. Report of viewers of private roads-Damages of parties aggrieved, and appeal. 14. Assessment of damages caused by location of territorial roads-Damages to be paid by county where road lies. 15. Territorial road declared public highway, and how and by whom repaired. 16. Duties of Road Supervisors-Election of, qualification, and term of office- Special elections, when and how to be held. 8 Se. 17 Penalty for Supervisor failing or refusing to act-No Supervisor compelled to act two successive years.
Recommended publications
  • Run out on the Rails They Built Collections by David Jepsen
    9/18/2015 Run Out on the Rails SEARCH: Home Visit Us Get Involved Education Research WA Collections Heritage Services The Society Shop Go To Washington Stories Introduction People Landscape Machine Teaching Collections Rail Conflict Introduction Tacoma Method Run Out on the Rails People Visionaries A World Made Smaller Rail Conflict : Rail Conflict and Opportunity : European Immigrants : Chinese Immigrants : Pullman Porters and Maids The Chinese Exclusion Act : Women on the Rails of 1882 was one of the first pieces of legislation : Opening the American passed by the United Frontier States government to legally discriminate against the Chinese Landscape people. While it banned emigration for 10 years, its powers would be Machine extended by the Geary Act of 1892. Teaching click to zoom > Run Out on the Rails They Built Collections By David Jepsen In 1885, nine­year­old Ruby Chapin was horrified by events around her. Chapin, whose family had moved from New York to Tacoma two years earlier, did not understand why her Chinese neighbors were being forced at gunpoint to leave town, their homes burned and businesses destroyed. Later Ruby wrote that it was the "most unpleasant experience" of The Apex cannery in Anacortes, Washington 1 her childhood. The young girl witnessed one of the more notorious ethnic­related employed Asian­American incidences in the history of the Washington territory ­­ the expulsion of hundreds of workers to assist in canning salmon. The Chinese residents from the city of Tacoma, which eventually became known as the image above was taken in "Tacoma Method." 1913 by photographer Asahel Curtis. click to zoom > Anti­Chinese activity was not unique to Tacoma.
    [Show full text]
  • What's in a Name? John Swan and Swan Creek Park
    What’s in a Name? John Swan and Swan Creek Park By Claire Keller-Scholz Art, Culture, & Heritage Administrator for Metro Parks Tacoma Park History On the border between southeast Tacoma and the Puyallup Tribal Reservation is a 373 acre park named for the creek that runs through it. Swan Creek Park is going through the midst of a Master Plan update process this year, and the public had questions about the origins of the name. Most of the written history of the park focuses in the 1930s and ‘40s, when the city built housing for war workers in the greenspace along the south east edge of Tacoma. The Salishan neighborhood extended into what is now Swan Creek Park, with 1,600 units of housing built by 1943. The houses were never intended to be permanent residences, and in the mid- 1950s many of them were pulled down. But how did the creek get its name? A rumor recently emerged that the park was named for an “Indian Agent” who interned Native Americans during the 1850s Treaty Wars. There was a man named John Swan who was put in charge of Fox Island when it was used to confine non-combatant native peoples during the period in question, but he was not the man for whom the park is named. Research indicates that Swan Creek was named for John and Jane Swan, Puyallup tribal members who lived nearby the land feature in the 1890s. [Author’s note: since this article was first published, it has come to the author’s attention that there is an additional source of the name “Swan Creek”.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington Territory
    LAWS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY, ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY IN THE YEAR 1881. Rublished by fathorig. OLYMPIA: C. B. BAGLEY, PUBLIC PRINT)I 1881. LAWS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY. Enacted at the EMhth Biennial Session, which was begun and held at the City of Olympia, the Capitalof said Ter- ritory, on Monday, October 3, 1881, and ended Thursday, December 1, and at thq special session which was begun on Friday,December 2, 1881, and ended Wednesday, De- cember 7, 1881. WILLIAm A. NEWELL, Governor. H. F. STRATTON, President of the Council. GEORGE COMEGYS, Speaker of the House of Representatives. AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO REGULATE THE PRAC- TICE AND PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS, APPROVED NOVEM- spR STH, 1877. SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembyof the Territory, of Washington, That section 174, chapter II of an act, entitled "An act to regulate the practice and proceed- ings in civil actions," approved November 8th, 1877, be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows: "The plaintiff, at the time of issuing the summons, or at any time afterward, before judgment, may have the property of the defendant attached in the manner hereinafter prescribed, as a security for the satisfaction of such judgment as he may recover. SEC. 2. That section 175 of said act be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows: "The writ of attach- 4 GENERAL LAWS. ment shall be issued by the clerk of the court, in which the action is pending, but before any writ of attachment shall issue, the plaintiff, or some
    [Show full text]
  • 264. (3) the Creation of the Territory Of
    IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY REFERENCE SERIES T HE CREATION OF THE TERRITORY OF IDAHO Number 264 March 1969 Prior to 1868 the region destined to become Idaho passed through several territorial reorganizations. For five years (from August 14, 1848 to March 2, 1853) it was included in Oregon Territory. Then it was divided between Washington Territory and Oregon Territory until February 14, 1859. Oregon then became a state, and the entire Idaho area was attached to Washington. At that time, the land that became Idaho was expected to remain unsettled for another 50 years or so. That would have been some time into the twentieth century. Then an unexpected Idaho gold rush, a year after Oregon's admission to the Union, changed the whole situation. Miners came by the thousands, and within two years the Idaho mines (as the country was known in 1862) had gained a population a lot greater than the older settlements of Washington. When gold was discovered at Pierce, September 30, 1860, the eastern part of Washington Territory (which included all of what now is Idaho) was undeveloped politically. The Idaho portion made up part of Spokane County, which no one had yet bothered to organize. Anticipating the Clearwater gold rush, the Washington legislature established Shoshone County, which included all the country south and east of Lewiston. In the territorial election of July 8, 1861, Shoshone County cast the largest vote in Washington, and in 1862 the Salmon River gold rush made Florence by far the biggest community in the territory. Older, more stable settlements such as Olympia and Seattle just did not compare with Florence that season.
    [Show full text]
  • 1How the First People of Washington Governed Themselves
    How the first people 1 of Washington governed themselves “Indians Fishing at The Dalles,” 1854, from a report published with the IIn the long march of history, “Washington” is a recent creation. For thousands of results of a railroad survey for the Northern years before white settlers came, native people lived in this part of the world without Pacific Railroad. creating the boundaries that define our state today. The pattern of their lives was shaped by the natural world – by where the rivers flowed, where the berries grew, and where the best fishing spots were located. Washington’s first people didn’t plant crops or build factories; they fished, hunted, and gathered wild plants for food. They made their homes, their clothing, and everything else they needed from the materials that nature provided. They knew how to harvest fish without harming future fish runs. They knew how to burn prairie lands to keep them open, so that the camas plant whose roots they ate would flourish. drawing courtesy Governor’s Mansion Foundation Culture/Eastern Washington State Historical Society They managed the natural world, but they also considered themselves part of it. During the spring and summer, they often traveled and built summer camps where the best berries or the best hunting was. In the winter, they returned to their winter houses or longhouses, where they spent more time indoors, making baskets, Northwest Museum of Arts & clothing, and other necessities, and telling stories around the fire. Fishermen at Celilo Falls, Columbia River 10 The state we’re in: Washington Chapter 1 How the first people of Washington governed themselves 11 When a band or tribe needed to make a decision, they gathered around and talked about what to do.
    [Show full text]
  • An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with Suggestions for Further Research
    Part I, “Our Manifest Destiny Bids Fair for Fulfillment”: An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with suggestions for further research Military men and women pose for a group photo at Vancouver Barracks, circa 1880s Photo courtesy of Clark County Museum written by Donna L. Sinclair Center for Columbia River History Funded by The National Park Service, Department of the Interior Final Copy, February 2004 This document is the first in a research partnership between the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) and the National Park Service (NPS) at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. The Park Service contracts with CCRH to encourage and support professional historical research, study, lectures and development in higher education programs related to the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site and the Vancouver National Historic Reserve (VNHR). CCRH is a consortium of the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver. The mission of the Center for Columbia River History is to promote study of the history of the Columbia River Basin. Introduction For more than 150 years, Vancouver Barracks has been a site of strategic importance in the Pacific Northwest. Established in 1849, the post became a supply base for troops, goods, and services to the interior northwest and the western coast. Throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century soldiers from Vancouver were deployed to explore the northwest, build regional transportation and communication systems, respond to Indian-settler conflicts, and control civil and labor unrest. A thriving community developed nearby, deeply connected economically and socially with the military base. From its inception through WWII, Vancouver was a distinctly military place, an integral part of the city’s character.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction .Of Washington Geographic Names, a Study
    NOTES ON EARLY SETTLEMENTS AND ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES OF EASTERN WASHINGTON Introduction The article which follows is a by-product of several mmor studies in the economic history of eastern Washington. Although not intended as such, it turns out to be, in some respects, an appen­ dix, or perhaps a series of footnotes, to Professor Meany's Origin . of Washington Geographic Names, a study published serially in this magazine and subsequently brought out as a volume by the Uni­ versity of Washington Press in 1923. The article contains some names not included in Professor Meany's study, elaborations of a few of his entries, and, in rare instances, slight corrections of his work. To facilitate comparison, frequent references are made to the above-mentioned volume. But the present article is conceived in a different spirit from that of Professor Meany's study. His interest centered in the origins of names; mine has consisted primarily in assembling data relating to early settlements in one area of Washington. Other entries in my article are incidental. By means of the data herein assembled the story of the occupation of the area north of the Snake River in eastern Washington during the seventies and the eighties can be traced in outline, and the principal factors which determined the sites of pioneer towns can be seen in operation. Not the least important of these factors was transportation. During the decade of the seventies the pioneers of eastern Washington were in large measure economically dependent on the Columbia River system. Down the Snake and Columbia rivers was shipped the produce of the "upper country," and up these rivers were transported immi­ grants and equipment needed for the economic development of the Palouse and Spokane countries.* And to some extent settlers south of the Snake River were dependent on the navigation of that stream.
    [Show full text]
  • The State We're In: Washington
    spine (sized at 1/4”) The State We’re In: The State We’re In: Washington Your guide to state, tribal & local government Washington Your guide to state, tribal & local government 7th edition League of Women Voters Washington Education Fund 7th edition LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS of Washington Education Fund spine (sized at 1/4”) 7th edition The League of Women Voters of Washington This edition has been produced and published by the League of Women Empowering all Washingtonians to engage in a more responsible Voters of Washington Education Fund and responsive democracy © 2014 by the League of Women Voters of Washington Education Fund All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored Rooted in the movement that secured the right to vote for women, the in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, League has worked to foster civic engagement and enhance access to the mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior vote since we were founded in 1920. Over time our work has evolved from written permission of the copyright owner. efforts to gain and foster women’s suffrage to ensuring that all eligible voters – particularly those from traditionally underrepresented or underserved Printed in the United States of America communities, including first-time voters, non-college youth, new citizens, minorities, the elderly and low-income Americans – have the opportunity League of Women Voters of Washington Education Fund and the information to exercise their right to vote. 1402 3rd Avenue, Suite 430, Seattle, WA 98101 www.lwvwa.org ISBN 978-0-615-93888-2 The League believes knowledge is key to voting, so we educate and advocate on: • Natural resources: clean air and water, energy, land use planning Ordering Information: • Social policies: education, health care, housing Books are available individually or in sets.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Northwest Fiction
    Seaman: the Dog Who Explored the West Boston Jane: An Adventure by Jennifer Holm With Lewis and Clark by Gail Laner Karwoski Call number: F/Hol Call number: F/Kar Schooled in the lessons of etiquette for young Seaman, a Newfoundland, proves his value as a ladies of 1854, Miss Jane Peck of Philadelphia hunter, navigator and protector while serving finds little use for manners during her long sea PACIFIC with the Corps of Discovery when it explores the voyage to the Pacific Northwest and while living NORTHWEST West under the leadership of Lewis and Clark. among the American traders and Chinook Indi- ans of Washington Territory. F I C T I O N The Likes of Me by Randall Beth Platt Also available: Boston Jane: the Claim and Call number: F/Pla Boston Jane: Wilderness Days B O O K S In 1918, having run away from the Washington State lumber camp she calls home, a 14-year- The Captain’s Dog by Roland Smith old half-Chinese albino named Cordy makes her Call number: F/Smi way to Seattle and finds work in a carnival. Captain Meriwether Lewis’ dog, Seaman, de- scribes his experiences as he accompanies his The Last Man’s Reward by Dave Patneaude master on the Lewis and Clark Expedition to ex- Call number: F/Pat plore the uncharted western wilderness. In hopes of winning the valuable baseball card that he and his new friends have hidden in a Flight of the Fisherbird by Nora Martin remote cave outside Granite Falls, Washington, Call number: F/Mar Andrew asks the gruff P.E.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States
    Bulletin No. 226 . Series F, Geography, 37 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES V. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR BOUNDARIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OF THE SEVERAL STATES AND TERRITORIES WITH AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF ALL IMPORTANT CHANGES OF TERRITORY (THIRD EDITION) BY HENRY G-ANNETT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1904 CONTENTS. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL .................................... ............. 7 CHAPTER I. Boundaries of the United States, and additions to its territory .. 9 Boundaries of the United States....................................... 9 Provisional treaty Avith Great Britain...........................'... 9 Treaty with Spain of 1798......................................... 10 Definitive treaty with Great Britain................................ 10 Treaty of London, 1794 ........................................... 10 Treaty of Ghent................................................... 11 Arbitration by King of the Netherlands............................ 16 Treaty with Grreat Britain, 1842 ................................... 17 Webster-Ash burton treaty with Great Britain, 1846................. 19 Additions to the territory of the United States ......................... 19 Louisiana purchase................................................. 19 Florida purchase................................................... 22 Texas accession .............................I.................... 23 First Mexican cession....... ...................................... 23 Gadsden purchase...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Northwest Homesteader
    Northwest Homesteader A Curriculum Project for Washington Schools Developed by Matthew Sneddon Olympic Peninsula Community Museum in partnership with the University Libraries, Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest, and the Department of History at the University of Washington Table of Contents I. Introduction IV. Timeline II. Historical Context and Essays V. Bibliography III. Lesson Plans and Classroom Activities I. Introduction This packet provides materials that relate to the history of homesteading in Washington state. In many respects homesteading was a national story, born of an era when the United States was both agrarian and expansionist. The major themes of this packet invite teachers and students to think about how regional, state, and local history fit within the broader American context. Northwest Homesteader was developed in conjunction with the Community Museum Project, a virtual museum designed to showcase a community-based history of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. The packet focuses on this region as a means of exploring the different facets of homesteading in Washington and the nation as a whole. Many of the primary sources used in Northwest Homesteader come from the CMP archives and virtual exhibits, which also feature collections in logging, mountaineering, and Native American history. Northwest Homesteader complements the CMP website by articulating its educational mission through a combination of short historical essays, primary sources, timelines, and other resources intended as starting points for a variety of approaches to understanding homesteading, from short-term lesson plans to extended research projects. Homesteading may now be confined to history, memory and physical remains, but its legacy has had a lasting influence on the peopling of the West.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSPAPERS of WASHINGTON TERRITORY in 1922-23 Professor Edmond S
    ADDITIONS TO PROFESSOR MEANY'S NEWSPAPERS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY In 1922-23 Professor Edmond S. Meany of the University of Washington had published in several numbers of the Washington Historical Quarterly a brief history of the newspapers of Wash­ ington Territory. Subsequently these articles were published in apmphlet form for the School of Journalism of the University of Washington. The value of such a study is apparent to the stu­ dent who wishes to explore the sources of the history of Wash­ ington Territory. Whatever may be said of the danger of relying upon newspapers as source material-and the danger is readily conceded by the writer-these contemporaneous records can not safely be overlooked. In using them one needs only to remember that they are newspapers, subject to the limitations thereof, and not carefully prepared official documents. The beginning of jour­ nalism in Oregon "north of the Columbia River" (Olympia, 1852) preceded a few months the creation of Washington Territory. Hence for the entire territorial period there are "Washington­ made" newspaper sources. In the study mentioned above Profes­ sor Meany endeavored to catalogue the newspapers of Washing­ ton Territory, to give some account of their origins and subse·· quent careers, and to call attention to files which have been lo­ cated. In a sense, therefore, his Newspapers of Washington Ter­ ritory, a pamphlet of 87 pages, may be considered a check-list of the newspapers of Washington Territory. The task of compiling such a record is enormous. Several of the Territorial newspapers went out of existence Soon after their birth and left few traces of their stay on the earth.
    [Show full text]