1How the First People of Washington Governed Themselves
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Library Directions: Volume 13, No
Library Directions: Volume 13, No. 2 a newsletter of the Spring 2003 University of Washington Libraries Library Directions is produced two times a year Letter from the Director by UW Libraries staff. Inquiries concerning content should be sent to: Library Directions All books are rare books. —Ivan Doig (2002) University of Washington Libraries Box 352900 In Ivan Doig’s compelling essay in this issue of Library Directions, he Seattle, WA 98195-2900 (206) 543-1760 reminds us that “all books are rare books.” We run the risk of losing ([email protected]) the lore, the curiosity, and uniqueness of each author’s insights if we Paul Constantine, Managing Editor Susan Kemp, Editor, Photographer don’t adequately preserve and make accessible the range of human Diana Johnson, Mark Kelly, Stephanie Lamson, eff ort through our libraries. Just as all books are rare books, all digital Mary Mathiason, Mary Whiting, Copy Editors publications are potentially rare publications. We run the same risk of Library Directions is available online at www.lib.washington.edu/about/libdirections/current/. seeing digital scholarship evaporate if we don’t archive and preserve Several sources are used for mailing labels. Please pass the new and evolving forms of publication. multiple copies on to others or return the labels of the unwanted copies to Library Directions. Addresses containing UW campus box numbers were obtained from the HEPPS database and corrections should On March 9-11, the University Libraries hosted a retreat on digital scholarship. Made possible be sent to your departmental payroll coordinator. through the generous funding of the Andrew W. -
CONFEDERATED TRIBES and BANDS Nos
FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT CONFEDERATED TRIBES AND BANDS Nos. 19-35807 OF THE YAKAMA NATION, a 19-35821 sovereign federally recognized Native Nation, D.C. No. Plaintiff-Appellant/ 1:17-cv-03192- Cross-Appellee, TOR v. OPINION KLICKITAT COUNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Washington; KLICKITAT COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE, an agency of Klickitat County; BOB SONGER, in his official capacity; KLICKITAT COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY, an agency of Klickitat County; DAVID QUESNEL, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellees/ Cross-Appellants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington Thomas O. Rice, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted November 20, 2020 Seattle, Washington 2 YAKAMA NATION V. KLICKITAT CNTY. Filed June 11, 2021 Before: Ronald M. Gould and Michelle T. Friedland, Circuit Judges, and Jill A. Otake,* District Judge. Opinion by Judge Friedland SUMMARY** Tribal Reservation Affirming the district court’s judgment entered following a bench trial, the panel held that under an 1855 treaty between the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation and the United States, the Yakama Reservation includes a tract, known as Tract D, that partially overlaps with Klickitat County, Washington. The parties’ dispute arose when the County attempted to prosecute P.T.S., a minor and enrolled member of the Tribe, for acts that occurred within Tract D. Pursuant to a proclamation issued by the Governor of Washington, the Yakamas and the federal government share exclusive jurisdiction over certain criminal and civil offenses that occur on Reservation lands. The Yakamas sued the County and County officials, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief barring the County from exercising criminal * The Honorable Jill A. -
Run out on the Rails They Built Collections by David Jepsen
9/18/2015 Run Out on the Rails SEARCH: Home Visit Us Get Involved Education Research WA Collections Heritage Services The Society Shop Go To Washington Stories Introduction People Landscape Machine Teaching Collections Rail Conflict Introduction Tacoma Method Run Out on the Rails People Visionaries A World Made Smaller Rail Conflict : Rail Conflict and Opportunity : European Immigrants : Chinese Immigrants : Pullman Porters and Maids The Chinese Exclusion Act : Women on the Rails of 1882 was one of the first pieces of legislation : Opening the American passed by the United Frontier States government to legally discriminate against the Chinese Landscape people. While it banned emigration for 10 years, its powers would be Machine extended by the Geary Act of 1892. Teaching click to zoom > Run Out on the Rails They Built Collections By David Jepsen In 1885, nineyearold Ruby Chapin was horrified by events around her. Chapin, whose family had moved from New York to Tacoma two years earlier, did not understand why her Chinese neighbors were being forced at gunpoint to leave town, their homes burned and businesses destroyed. Later Ruby wrote that it was the "most unpleasant experience" of The Apex cannery in Anacortes, Washington 1 her childhood. The young girl witnessed one of the more notorious ethnicrelated employed AsianAmerican incidences in the history of the Washington territory the expulsion of hundreds of workers to assist in canning salmon. The Chinese residents from the city of Tacoma, which eventually became known as the image above was taken in "Tacoma Method." 1913 by photographer Asahel Curtis. click to zoom > AntiChinese activity was not unique to Tacoma. -
SOCIAL UNDERSTANDING and CULTURAL AWARENESS JIM WOODS, DIRECTOR of TRIBAL AFFAIRS, SPECIAL ASSISTANT to the DIRECTOR Native American Tribes Are Here
Working with Tribes SOCIAL UNDERSTANDING AND CULTURAL AWARENESS JIM WOODS, DIRECTOR OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS, SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE DIRECTOR Native American Tribes are here 574 Recognized Tribes in the United States 29 Federally Recognized Tribes in Washington 21 + 2 Treaty Tribes 8 Executive Order Tribes Tribes with Fishing Rights 24 Tribes with off-reservation Hunting Rights Out of State Tribes with rights in Washington Working with our tribal partners The overview: History of Tribal Governments Cultural Relevance & Differences Awareness of Native Lifeways Social Characteristics Stewardship Shared Management and Responsibilities Professional Perspective Resiliency Culture is not a divide. Although Indian tribes are sovereign, that sovereignty is not absolute. It has been challenged, defined, and battled over throughout U.S. history. History of Tribal Governments Tribes have been on this Continent and here in the Pacific Northwest for thousands of years. Historically the Makah believe Orca transformed into a wolf, and thus transforming again into Man. Pre-1492: Pre-Columbus Period Native people lived in organized societies with their own forms of governance for thousands of years before contact with Europeans. Historic Ancient Chinese Explorers traded with WA Coastal Tribes early 1400’s 1513- Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, when he claimed all lands adjoining this ocean for the Spanish Crown. In the vicinity of the Duwamish River and Elliott Bay where in 1851 the first U.S. settlers began building log cabins, the Duwamish tribe occupied at least 17 villages. The first non-Natives to settle the area were farmers who selected their claims on the Duwamish River on September 16, 1851. -
1 EXHIBITS of ALL PLAINTIFFS Ннаexhibits Before the Court Date
EXHIBITS OF ALL PLAINTIFFS Exhibits Before the Court Date 1 Exhibit # Description Admitted PL1 4 pg. typed document of letter 8/24/73 dated 8/30/1854 from Charles E. 5/3/94 (89 Mix, Acting Commissioner of 3) Indian Affairs to Stevens. Instruction to Stevens re: treaties (typed version of PL 34) PL2 Excerpts from House Doc. 315, 8/24/73 54th Cong. 2d Sess, Report of Join Commissioners (US & Can.) concerning the preservation of fisheries in waters contiguous to the US and Can.; 12/31/1896. pp. 12, 1415, 163178. PL3 Typed letter written by M. T. 8/24/73 Simmons, Indian Agent, dated 10/13/1859. PL4 Typed letter by M. T. Simmons, 8/24/73 Indian Agent, dated 12/13/1859. PL5 Memorandum opinion dated 9/4/73 7/27/1972 by Dept. of the Interior Assoc. Solicitor, Indian Affairs, entitled "Treaty Status of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation", 80 I.D. 222 PL6 Excerpt from typed report of 8/24/73 1860 from Comm. of Indian Affairs to Secy. of the Interior. Report sent by M. T. Simmons, Indian Agent, WA Terr., to Edward R. Geary, Superintendent of Indian Affiars, OR & WA Terr. PL7 Onepage longhand letter dated 8/24/73 12/6/1856, from Isaac I. Stevens to E. W. Fowler 2 PL8 Threepage longhand letter dated 8/24/73 12/16/1856 from E. S. Fowler to 5/3/94 (89 Isaac I. Stevens with onepage 3) typed version attached. -
History of the Central Area
History of the Central Area Thomas Veith Seattle Historic Preservation Program City of Seattle Department of Neighborhoods 2009 Contents The Central Area Defined p. 3 Preliminaries p. 5 Territorial Period: 1853 – 1889 p. 12 Early Urbanization: 1890 – 1918 p. 25 Between the Wars: 1918 – 1940 p. 49 The Years of Transition: 1940 – 1960 p. 53 Period of Turmoil: 1960 - 1980 p. 63 The Central Area Today p. 85 Bibliography p. 89 Appendix A: Landmarks p. 93 The Central Area Defined Unlike some Seattle neighborhoods, the Central Area has never existed as a political entity separate from the City of Seattle. In addition the Central Area‟s development was not part of a unified real state scheme with coordinated public improvements (such as the Mount Baker community). For these reasons, it has never had official boundaries and various writers describe its extent in various ways. Almost all attempts to describe the neighborhood include a core area bounded by Madison Street on the north, Jackson Street on the south, 15th Avenue on the west, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Way (formerly Empire Way) on the east. In 1975, Nyberg and Steinbrueck identified the eastern boundary of the Central Area as 30th Avenue (more or less), and also included extensions to the north and south of the core area. The extension to the south of Jackson Street was bounded by 30th Avenue (approximately) on the east, Interstate 90 on the south, and the mid-block alley just east of Rainier Avenue South on the west. The extension to the north of Madison Street was bounded on the west by 23rd Avenue, on the east by the Washington Park Arboretum, and extended north to a line just north of East Helen Street marking the boundary between the plats known as the Madison Park Addition and the Hazelwood Addition Supplemental.1 Walt Crowley describes the neighborhood as a “sprawling residential district . -
What's in a Name? John Swan and Swan Creek Park
What’s in a Name? John Swan and Swan Creek Park By Claire Keller-Scholz Art, Culture, & Heritage Administrator for Metro Parks Tacoma Park History On the border between southeast Tacoma and the Puyallup Tribal Reservation is a 373 acre park named for the creek that runs through it. Swan Creek Park is going through the midst of a Master Plan update process this year, and the public had questions about the origins of the name. Most of the written history of the park focuses in the 1930s and ‘40s, when the city built housing for war workers in the greenspace along the south east edge of Tacoma. The Salishan neighborhood extended into what is now Swan Creek Park, with 1,600 units of housing built by 1943. The houses were never intended to be permanent residences, and in the mid- 1950s many of them were pulled down. But how did the creek get its name? A rumor recently emerged that the park was named for an “Indian Agent” who interned Native Americans during the 1850s Treaty Wars. There was a man named John Swan who was put in charge of Fox Island when it was used to confine non-combatant native peoples during the period in question, but he was not the man for whom the park is named. Research indicates that Swan Creek was named for John and Jane Swan, Puyallup tribal members who lived nearby the land feature in the 1890s. [Author’s note: since this article was first published, it has come to the author’s attention that there is an additional source of the name “Swan Creek”. -
The Trials of Leschi, Nisqually Chief
Seattle Journal for Social Justice Volume 5 Issue 1 Article 14 11-1-2006 The Trials of Leschi, Nisqually Chief Kelly Kunsch Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Recommended Citation Kunsch, Kelly (2006) "The Trials of Leschi, Nisqually Chief," Seattle Journal for Social Justice: Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 14. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol5/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications and Programs at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seattle Journal for Social Justice by an authorized editor of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 67 The Trials of Leschi, Nisqually Chief Kelly Kunsch1 His people’s bitterness is etched into stone: A MEMORIAL TO CHIEF LESCHI 1808-1858 AN ARBITRATOR OF HIS PEOPLE JUDICIALLY MURDERED, FEBRUARY 19, 18582 There is probably no one convicted of murder more beloved by his people than a man named Leschi. Among other things, he has a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington named after him, a city park, a marina, restaurants and stores, as well as a school on the Puyallup Indian Reservation. His name is revered by Northwest Indians and respected by non-Indians who know his story. And yet, he remains, legally, a convicted murderer. For years there has been a small movement to clear Leschi’s name. However, it was only two years ago, almost 150 years after his conviction, that -
Washington Territory
LAWS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY, ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY IN THE YEAR 1881. Rublished by fathorig. OLYMPIA: C. B. BAGLEY, PUBLIC PRINT)I 1881. LAWS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY. Enacted at the EMhth Biennial Session, which was begun and held at the City of Olympia, the Capitalof said Ter- ritory, on Monday, October 3, 1881, and ended Thursday, December 1, and at thq special session which was begun on Friday,December 2, 1881, and ended Wednesday, De- cember 7, 1881. WILLIAm A. NEWELL, Governor. H. F. STRATTON, President of the Council. GEORGE COMEGYS, Speaker of the House of Representatives. AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO REGULATE THE PRAC- TICE AND PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS, APPROVED NOVEM- spR STH, 1877. SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembyof the Territory, of Washington, That section 174, chapter II of an act, entitled "An act to regulate the practice and proceed- ings in civil actions," approved November 8th, 1877, be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows: "The plaintiff, at the time of issuing the summons, or at any time afterward, before judgment, may have the property of the defendant attached in the manner hereinafter prescribed, as a security for the satisfaction of such judgment as he may recover. SEC. 2. That section 175 of said act be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows: "The writ of attach- 4 GENERAL LAWS. ment shall be issued by the clerk of the court, in which the action is pending, but before any writ of attachment shall issue, the plaintiff, or some -
Dixy Lee Ray, Marine Biology, and the Public Understanding of Science in the United States (1930-1970)
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Erik Ellis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the History of Science presented on November 21. 2005. Title: Dixy Lee Ray. Marine Biology, and the Public Understanding of Science in the United States (1930-1970) Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy This dissertation focuses on the life of Dixy Lee Ray as it examines important developments in marine biology and biological oceanography during the mid twentieth century. In addition, Ray's key involvement in the public understanding of science movement of the l950s and 1960s provides a larger social and cultural context for studying and analyzing scientists' motivations during the period of the early Cold War in the United States. The dissertation is informed throughout by the notion that science is a deeply embedded aspect of Western culture. To understand American science and society in the mid twentieth century it is instructive, then, to analyze individuals who were seen as influential and who reflected widely held cultural values at that time. Dixy Lee Ray was one of those individuals. Yet, instead of remaining a prominent and enduring figure in American history, she has disappeared rapidly from historical memory, and especially from the history of science. It is this very characteristic of reflecting her time, rather than possessing a timeless appeal, that makes Ray an effective historical guide into the recent past. Her career brings into focus some of the significant ways in which American science and society shifted over the course of the Cold War. Beginning with Ray's early life in West Coast society of the1920sandl930s, this study traces Ray's formal education, her entry into the professional ranks of marine biology and the crucial role she played in broadening the scope of biological oceanography in the early1960s.The dissertation then analyzes Ray's efforts in public science education, through educational television, at the science and technology themed Seattle World's Fair, and finally in her leadership of the Pacific Science Center. -
The Civil War in Fairfax County, Virginia the Civil War in Fairfax County, Virginia Was the Most Divisive and Destructive Period in the County’S History
(ANNE putting in section headings only 9/3) Confidential Draft August 31, 2020 rvsd 9/7/20 The Civil War in Fairfax County, Virginia The Civil War in Fairfax County, Virginia was the most divisive and destructive period in the county’s history. Soon after President Abraham Lincoln was elected President on November 6, 1860. local citizens began holding a series of public meetings at the courthouse to discuss whether Virginia should remain in the Union or secede and join the nascent Confederate States of America. Remain or Secede? Resolutions were adopted to expel pro-Union, anti-slavery men from the county. Several resolutions passed defending slavery. Other resolutions supported arming and funding local militia. The Fairfax Cavalry, under Captain M. D. Ball, and the Fairfax Rifles, under Captain William H. Dulany, drilled and paraded together on the courthouse yard throughout early 1861. Within ten days of Virginia’s vote to secede on May 23, 1861, the first armed conflict occurred in Fairfax County on June 1, in and around the same courthouse grounds where those public debates on secession began. Captain John Quincy Marr of the Warrenton Rifles was killed in the skirmish with Company B, Second U.S. Cavalry. He has been memorialized as the first Confederate officer to die in the Civil War. South Controls Western Half of County Through March 1862 In July, roughly 18,000 soldiers of the Army of Northeastern Virginia under the command of Union General Irvin McDowell advanced through the county. The Federals marched to the Battle of Blackburn’s Ford (July 18) and subsequently the Battle of First Manassas or Bull Run (July 21). -
Tribal Perspectives Teacher Guide
Teacher Guide for 7th – 12th Grades for use with the educational DVD Tribal Perspectives on American History in the Northwest First Edition The Regional Learning Project collaborates with tribal educators to produce top quality, primary resource materials about Native Americans and regional history. Teacher Guide prepared by Bob Boyer, Shana Brown, Kim Lugthart, Elizabeth Sperry, and Sally Thompson © 2008 Regional Learning Project, The University of Montana, Center for Continuing Education Regional Learning Project at the University of Montana–Missoula grants teachers permission to photocopy the activity pages from this book for classroom use. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For more information regarding permission, write to Regional Learning Project, UM Continuing Education, Missoula, MT 59812. Acknowledgements Regional Learning Project extends grateful acknowledgement to the tribal representatives contributing to this project. The following is a list of those appearing in the DVD Tribal Perspectives on American History in the Northwest, from interviews conducted by Sally Thompson, Ph.D. Lewis Malatare (Yakama) Lee Bourgeau (Nez Perce) Allen Pinkham (Nez Perce) Julie Cajune (Salish) Pat Courtney Gold (Wasco) Maria Pascua (Makah) Armand Minthorn (Cayuse–Nez Perce) Cecelia Bearchum (Walla Walla–Yakama) Vernon Finley