DOCSLIB.ORG

• • Honor the Kent Martyrs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

----•n• memor1am-------------------• Allison Krause Jeffrey Glenn Miller Sandra Lee Scheuer William K. Schroeder 19-year-old freshman from Pitts­ 20, of Plainview, N.Y. A.ntiwar ac­ 20-year-old speech-therapy major 19-year-old sophomore of Lorain, burgh, Pa. tivist at Mich. State University be­ of Youngstown, Ohio. Ohio. Psychology major attending fore transferring to Kent. Kent on ROTC scholarship. Honor the Kent martyrs - build giant antiwar demonstrations Memorial Day - see page 12 - By MIKE YORK and FRED KIRSCH ing is untrue. It was a one-sided shootout. erty bell and said, "It's time to strike. It's time Special to The Militant We were caught with hundreds of other to strike." (The authors are both students at Kent students near a parking lot when suddenly An Army jeep pulled up. There were four State University. Mike York, 28, is a vet­ a line of Guardsmen turned toward us, knelt men, three Guardsmen and one state trooper eran, working on a federal grant studying down, aimed-almost as if by an order. in it. The trooper had a bullhorn. He said, transportation. He is married and a staff Briefty, the events leading up to the blood­ "Please leave the area. Please leave the area. assistant. Fred Kirsch, 22, is a junior in shed were this: This is an illegal gathering. Leave, before psychology.) On Friday noon, May 1, there was a rally someone is hurt." ' KENT, Ohio, May 5 -Four students were of about 2,000 to bury a copy of the Con­ murdered at Kent State University yesterday, stitution. It was in response to Nixon's speech A few students -no more than a handful­ and several wounded when National Guards­ escalating the war. A serviceman with a silver were heaving rocks. Thousands of students men opened fire without warning. star and a bronze star burned his discharge were in the area. It was cold-blooded murder. We narrowly papers. Later the Black United Students held A group of Guardsmen approached. Before missed getting killed ourselves. a rally. we knew it, we saw tear gas cannisters in The students had been protesting President That evening the Guard was brought in. the midst of us. People started running. Nixon's escalation of the war into Cambodia Saturday night a crowd of several thousand "Walk, walk," people shouted. The students and the bombing of North Vietnam. burned down the ROTC building. When ROTC walked. It was an orderly retreat. The day of the massacre there had been burned, the Guardsmen had orders to shoot an impromptu call for a student strike at anyone who cut firehoses. Several truckloads of Guardsmen pulled up, Kent. On Monday, May 4, we both went down got out, formed a single line, fixed their bay­ The statement from the National Guard to the Commons, an open field, at noon. onets, put on tear gas masks and started that they started shooting in response to snip- Someone climbed up on the base of a lib- (Continued on page 12) Student holds head in anguish as she views body of one of slain Kent State Four Page 2 THE MILITANT Friday, May 15, 1970 THE Palestinian prof speaks in Tallahassee MILITANT Editor: HARRY RING Managing Editor: MARY-ALICE WATERS Business Manager: FLAX HERMES Published weekly by Til£ Militant Publishing Ass'n, 873 Broadway, New York, N. Y.10003. Exposes undemocratic nize to fight their oppression. It is Phone 533-6414. Second-class postage paid an absolute necessity for women to at New York, N.Y. Subscription: domestic, nature of Zionist regime have their own organizations since $4 a year ($5 a year with wrapper); foreign, Lalllrslrolll $5.50. By first class mail: domestic and Can­ no oppressed group can depend upon ada $13.50, all other countries, $20.00. Air Tallahassee, Fla. other sections of society to fight its printed matter: domestic and Canada, $20.00; On April 25, the Young Socialist struggle for it. It is, therefore, vital Latin America and Europe, $40.00; Africa, ou:r: readers for women to take the first step to­ Australia, Asia (including USSR), $50.00. Alliance sponsored a talk here on "The Write for sealed air postage rates. Signed Palestinian Liberation Struggle." The wards overcoming their oppression by articles by contributors do not necessarily speaker was Dr. Muhammad Hallaj, ~s •...••..•. e()l\l)llll··· .••. !~·.iari······•·~·~···• for~ self-organization. The next step is to represent The Militant's views. These are ex­ a Palestinian and member of the Jack­ f<:JJ:·······a•l·.•·'\tj(l\\l})olnts••·•.·•· .• on· sn:pJ~ ot find a strategy for fighting male chau­ pressed in editorials. sonville University faculty. ~~~~ral iJ:l~~~t••··•·l~ <<J~ ~et't!: ... vinism and a program for women's Dr. Hallaj outlined the history of Pl~~···k~>'oW·lette.:~.l)fiet'· ~~e liberation. Volume 34 Number 18 Zionism to an audience of 100 peo­ n~ss.~····••/th~ ~})ridged. Central to the strategy that we as ple. He focused on Zionism as the socialists urge the women's liberation ~l'iw.r~~\~~ti~s ... ·..· .. ······ ...· ............. ···· .· ..... ··· .. ~rnes movement to adopt is an orientation direct cause of the need for the Pales­ ~i9-IJ '\Vitltlie19 unl~s··.t~utP.or~ation Friday, May 15, 1970 tinian liberation struggle and empha­ is·Siven. for ~e- towards working class women, because sized that religious or racial enmity the working class, due to its strategic had no part in this struggle. "A po­ position in the economy is the only litical solution must be reached which class that has the power to make any table" firm would not have to give real changes. And because the special creates a Palestine in which all peo­ Closing news date-May 5, ples live freely and without fear of so much as a second thought before oppression of women is maintained persecution or harassment." agreeing to print "such filth." by a society based upon exploitation Dr. Hallaj pointed out the undemo­ Rick Feinberg of labor power, women must fight cratic nature of the Zionist govern­ en's liberation demands- implies a m~nt even toward elements of the Jew­ lack of understanding of the radical­ ish population, citing the banning of izing logic of the antiwar and inde­ the Arab-language Matzpen, the pub­ I WoN Ol::IZS.O J..toW pendent women's struggles in them­ lication of the Israeli Socialist Orga­ .I selves. It means treating those move­ NIXOrJ WAG 6::>1 NG NoW nization. Wdl'JDSF! ments as if they were competing with After his talk, Dr. Hallaj talked with -ro SNI? 11-1&. WA~- WHY:t the socialist movement, taking people students who are organizing an Arab / away from it, rather than seeing such Students Association at Florida State WoND~!ZE:O- struggles as complementary to the so­ u. cialist struggle and leading in the same F.L. direction - toward the socialist rev­ ' olution. [Joann Friedman's letter is still un­ Best possible news service clear as to IS's position on nonso­ cialist women's groups. We think this is an important point because, unfor­ Houston, Texas - .. --.-· tunately, most women who become After careful review of a number of interested in women's liberation are newspapers, we have reached the con­ that exploitation if they are to win not as yet socialists. It is necessary clusion that your newspaper provides An exchange on women's their struggle against oppression. to build organizations in which they the best possible news and informa­ We bring our socialist politics to also can become active, for it is only tion service to our local community. liberation the women's liberation movement and through the experience of struggle that We would like very much to see The urge the movement to become explicit­ they will be won over to a socialist Militant distributed to as many broth­ New York, N.Y. ly socialist because we view workers' perspective. ers and sisters as possible within the This letter is written in response to (both men and women) control of the [If the position of the ISers at the Black community of Houston. an article in the April 3 issue of The means of production as a prerequisite conference was not reflective of the J.J. s. Militant which states, "Organizations like the Worker-Student Alliance(WSA) for the liberation of all oppressed IS, or if IS has changed or clarified and the International Socialists (IS) groups in society. its position since then, we are glad to Wm. Buckley forgets seem to view independent women's or­ The fight for women's liberation is hear it. We look forward to working ganizations as competitors." This is an integral part of the struggle for with IS in helping to build a powerful profit motive just another example of the low-level, socialism. Women must build orga­ independent women's liberation move­ Chicago, Ill. slanderous journalism that The Mili­ nizations now to destroy the ideology ment. -Mary-Alice Waters] In the April 14 Chicago Daily News, tant has sunk to in recent weeks. surrounding women's oppression; so William Buckley cries plaintively about The IS has taken a position and that they can play an active role in the publication of Jerry Rubin's book, agitated for the independent organiza­ a revolutionary transformation of so­ YSA enters elections at U Do It! Not that he advocates censor­ tion of women since the inception of ciety and thus assure that women's ship (we all know Buckley would nev­ the women's liberation movement. In liberation becomes a reality when the of Wisconsin-Milwaukee er do a thing like that), but that a our "program in brief' which accom­ material basis for that oppression is "reputable" firm like Simon and Schus­ panies all our publications, we state, eliminated.
Recommended publications
  • “...We Will Act with Kindness and Respect in All

    “...We Will Act with Kindness and Respect in All

    SPRING/SUMMER 2020 P.O. Box 5190 • Kent, OH 44242-0001 University Communications and Marketing 101188 KENT STATE MAGAZINE Electronic Service Requested “...we will act with kindness 50 Years On and respect in all we do.” From the roots of tragedy have grown tolerance and – Todd Diacon, PhD respect for opposing views. President, Kent State University SEE PAGES 12-27 CONTENTS Take Note SPRING/SUMMER 2020 On the cover: May 4 50th Commemoration. See pages 12-27. “In these uncertain times”—we’ve lost count 28 of how often we’ve seen that phrase in recent COVER ART: JOHN-NOALL REID, BA ’98 FEATURES weeks. The coronavirus crisis grew into a global pandemic as we were putting together 04 Perspective on a Pandemic this issue, and suddenly we were washing our Tara C. Smith, PhD, professor of epidemiology at Kent State, hands repeatedly and working remotely. says lessons learned from the influenza pandemic of 1918 are As announcements of cancellations and 21 postponements came in, we had to adapt, informing the response to the current COVID-19 crisis. adding and cutting content when necessary. 14 May 4 50th Commemoration Although there wasn’t room for everything and We reflect on how the university memorialized this tragic everyone we had hoped to cover in the print event, receive an update on the nine who were wounded, version, please check out the online version of recall the lives of the four who were slain, and round up some the magazine for more stories and links. digital projects that are helping educate a new generation.
  • The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University: the Search for Historical Accuracy

    The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University: the Search for Historical Accuracy

    THE MAY 4 SHOOTINGS AT KENT STATE UNIVERSITY: THE SEARCH FOR HISTORICAL ACCURACY BY JERRY M. LEWIS and THOMAS R. HENSLEY INTRODUCTION On May 4, l970 members of the Ohio National Guard fired into a crowd of Kent State University demonstrators, killing four and wounding nine Kent State students. The impact of the shootings was dramatic. The event triggered a nationwide student strike that forced hundreds of colleges and universities to close. H. R. Haldeman, a top aide to President Richard Nixon, suggests the shootings had a direct impact on national politics. In The Ends of Power, Haldeman (1978) states that the shootings at Kent State began the slide into Watergate, eventually destroying the Nixon administration. Beyond the direct effects of the May 4th, the shootings have certainly come to symbolize the deep political and social divisions that so sharply divided the country during the Vietnam War era. In the nearly three decades since May 4, l970, a voluminous literature has developed analyzing the events of May 4th and their aftermath. Some books were published quickly, providing a fresh but frequently superficial or inaccurate analysis of the shootings (e.g., Eszterhas and Roberts, 1970; Warren, 1970; Casale and Paskoff, 1971; Michener, 1971; Stone, 1971; Taylor et al., 1971; and Tompkins and Anderson, 1971). Numerous additional books have been published in subsequent years (e.g., Davies, 1973; Hare, 1973; Hensley and Lewis, 1978; Kelner and Munves, 1980; Hensley, 1981; Payne, 1981; Bills, 1988; and Gordon, 1997). These books have the advantage of a broader historical perspective than the earlier books, but no single book can be considered the definitive account of the events and aftermath of May 4, l970 at Kent State University.(1) Despite the substantial literature which exists on the Kent State shootings, misinformation and misunderstanding continue to surround the events of May 4.
  • MEDIA CULTURE and the KENT STATE SHOOTINGS By

    MEDIA CULTURE and the KENT STATE SHOOTINGS By

    "LIGHTS, CAMERA, HISTORY": MEDIA CULTURE AND THE KENT STATE SHOOTINGS By BRAD LEE DUREN Bachelor of Music/Business Oklahoma City University Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 1990 Bachelor of Applied Ministries Oklahoma Missionary Baptist College Marlow, Oklahoma 1991 Master of Arts University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 1994 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May,2005 "LIGHTS, CAMERA, HISTORY": MEDIA CULTURE AND THE KENT STATE SHOOTINGS Dissertation Adviser ~he Graduate College ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A work of this nature would not be complete without recognition of the many parties who helped to make this dissertation a reality. My research committee, composed of Dr. Michael Logan, Dr. Ron Petrin, Dr. Joseph Byrnes and Dr. Charles Edgley, has been a source of hope and encouragement throughout this long process. While they have, more than once, expressed concern that this work would ever happen, they never wavered in their support of my research interests. Dr. Stacy Takacs also deserves special commendation for her willingness to serve on my committee due to Dr. Edgley's retirement. Dr. Peter Rollins, while not a member of my committee, has been and continues to be a great friend and influence. His interest and support of my research kept me on niy toes and prevented me from throwing in the towel when things were not going as hoped. I am forever in his debt. Any weaknesses or errors in this work are no reflection of the efforts of these fine scholars, but are the failings of the author alone.
  • The May 4, 1970 Kent State University Shootings: Thirty Years of Myths, Memorials and Commemorations

    The May 4, 1970 Kent State University Shootings: Thirty Years of Myths, Memorials and Commemorations

    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2000 The May 4, 1970 Kent State University shootings: Thirty years of myths, memorials and commemorations Mona Doreen Greenberg University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Greenberg, Mona Doreen, "The May 4, 1970 Kent State University shootings: Thirty years of myths, memorials and commemorations" (2000). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/imrt-l1l0 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.
  • United States' Compliance with T

    United States' Compliance with T

    ________________________________________________________________________ United States’ Compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Kent State Truth Tribunal Shadow Report to the Fourth Periodic Report of the United States 109th Session of the Human Rights Committee, Geneva 14 October-1 November 2013 ________________________________________________________________________ 6 October 2013 Kent State Truth Tribunal Post Office Box 191 Mendocino, California 95460 USA Contact [email protected] I. Investigate the New Kent State Evidence Emerging in 2010 Seeking a United Nations, Human Rights Committee-directed, independent, impartial investigation into the May 4, 1970 Kent State Massacre (Article 2 (Right to remedy); Article 6 (Right to life); Article 19 (Right to freedom of expression); Article 21 (Right to peaceful assembly)) II. Reporting Organization The Kent State Truth Tribunal (KSTT) was founded in 2010 upon the emergence of new forensic evidence regarding the May 4, 1970 Kent State Massacre. KSTT is a non-profit organization focused on revealing truth and bringing justice to Kent State Massacre victims and survivors.1 The day before Allison Krause was killed on her college campus at Kent State University she said, “What’s the matter with peace? Flowers are better than bullets” to on-duty Ohio National Guardsmen. On May 4, 1970, Allison Krause was shot to death by U.S. military bullets as she peacefully protested the American Vietnam War and stood for PEACE. Representing Allison Beth Krause, 19-year-old Kent State University student protester slain on May 4, 1970: doris L. Krause, mother & Laurel Krause, sister. III. Introduction and Issue Summary In this updating report, we ask the High Commissioner of the Human Rights Committee to organiZe an examination of the new Kent State evidence emerging in 2010, exposing multiple elements of U.S.