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8 Va Tech Blue Catfish Sdafs Alosa Predation
Predation of Alosa Species by Non-native Catfish in Virginia’s Tidal Rivers Joseph D. Schmitt and Donald J. Orth Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia Tech 100 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 Background What is the impact of blue and flathead catfish on Alosa species? • During the spring • Also, as juveniles migrate downriver during the fall • Data has been collected on James, York, and Rappahannock Background Declining American Shad and River Herring fisheries (ASMFC). Objectives 1.) Quantify predation of Alosa species during the spring 2.) Determine whether or not blue & flathead catfish are selectively feeding on Alosa species 3.) Determine if Alosa predation varies spatially Very limited information on the diet of fish > 600 mm particularly during the spring There are no published accounts of flathead catfish food habits in Virginia’s tidal rivers Methods - 20 km section below fall line on James River - Alosa species congregate here - Sampled March – May, as this corresponds with the Anadromous spawning run - Random sampling design - Rivers divided into 0.5 km sections - Random site selection - High-frequency electrofishing for most of the time (LF ineffective in temps < 18 C; Bodine and Shoup 2010) Catfish were also sampled in areas known to hold Alosines in the spring: -Bosher Dam -Belle Isle -Gordon Creek -Herring Creek -Ward Creek Catfish were also sampled in areas known to hold Alosines in the spring: -Bosher Dam -Belle Isle -Gordon Creek -Herring Creek -Ward Creek - Coordinates, tide phase, fish length, fish weight, temp recorded for each site/fish - Diet items extracted using pulsed gastric lavage (Waters et al. -
Kansas Fishing Regulations Summary
2 Kansas Fishing 0 Regulations 0 5 Summary The new Community Fisheries Assistance Program (CFAP) promises to increase opportunities for anglers to fish close to home. For detailed information, see Page 16. PURCHASE FISHING LICENSES AND VIEW WEEKLY FISHING REPORTS ONLINE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE AND PARKS' WEBSITE, WWW.KDWP.STATE.KS.US TABLE OF CONTENTS Wildlife and Parks Offices, e-mail . Zebra Mussel, White Perch Alerts . State Record Fish . Lawful Fishing . Reservoirs, Lakes, and River Access . Are Fish Safe To Eat? . Definitions . Fish Identification . Urban Fishing, Trout, Fishing Clinics . License Information and Fees . Special Event Permits, Boats . FISH Access . Length and Creel Limits . Community Fisheries Assistance . Becoming An Outdoors-Woman (BOW) . Common Concerns, Missouri River Rules . Master Angler Award . State Park Fees . WILDLIFE & PARKS OFFICES KANSAS WILDLIFE & Maps and area brochures are available through offices listed on this page and from the PARKS COMMISSION department website, www.kdwp.state.ks.us. As a cabinet-level agency, the Kansas Office of the Secretary AREA & STATE PARK OFFICES Department of Wildlife and Parks is adminis- 1020 S Kansas Ave., Rm 200 tered by a secretary of Wildlife and Parks Topeka, KS 66612-1327.....(785) 296-2281 Cedar Bluff SP....................(785) 726-3212 and is advised by a seven-member Wildlife Cheney SP .........................(316) 542-3664 and Parks Commission. All positions are Pratt Operations Office Cheyenne Bottoms WA ......(620) 793-7730 appointed by the governor with the commis- 512 SE 25th Ave. Clinton SP ..........................(785) 842-8562 sioners serving staggered four-year terms. Pratt, KS 67124-8174 ........(620) 672-5911 Council Grove WA..............(620) 767-5900 Serving as a regulatory body for the depart- Crawford SP .......................(620) 362-3671 ment, the commission is a non-partisan Region 1 Office Cross Timbers SP ..............(620) 637-2213 board, made up of no more than four mem- 1426 Hwy 183 Alt., P.O. -
If I Catch It, Can I Eat It? a Guide to Eating Fish Safely, 2017 Connecticut
If I Catch It, This pamphlet will give you information that will help your family avoid chemicals in fish and eat fish safely. Fish from Connecticut’s waters are a healthy, low-cost source of protein. Conne<ti<ut Oep.trtment Unfortunately, some fish take up chemicals such as mercury and polychlorinated of Public Health Can I Eat It? biphenyls (PCBs). These chemicals can build up in your body and increase health risks. The developing fetus and young children are most sensitive. Women who eat A Guide to Eating Fish Safely fish containing these chemicals before or during pregnancy or nursing may have 2017 Connecticut Fish Consumption Advisory children who are slow to develop and learn. Long term exposure to PCBs may increase cancer risk. What Does The Fish Consumption Advisory Say? The advisory tells you how often you can safely eat fish from Connecticut’s waters and from a store or restaurant. In many cases, separate advice is given for the High Risk and Low Risk Groups. You are in the High Risk Group if you are a pregnant woman, a woman who could become pregnant, a nursing mother, or a child under six. If you do not fit into the High Risk Group, you are in the Low Risk Group. Advice is given for three different types of fish consumption: 1. Statewide FRESHWATER Fish Advisory: Most freshwater fish in Connecticut contain enough mercury to cause some limit to consumption. The statewide freshwater advice is that: High Risk Group: eat no more than 1 meal per month Low Risk Group: eat no more than 1 meal per week 2. -
Clean &Unclean Meats
Clean & Unclean Meats God expects all who desire to have a relationship with Him to live holy lives (Exodus 19:6; 1 Peter 1:15). The Bible says following God’s instructions regarding the meat we eat is one aspect of living a holy life (Leviticus 11:44-47). Modern research indicates that there are health benets to eating only the meat of animals approved by God and avoiding those He labels as unclean. Here is a summation of the clean (acceptable to eat) and unclean (not acceptable to eat) animals found in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14. For further explanation, see the LifeHopeandTruth.com article “Clean and Unclean Animals.” BIRDS CLEAN (Eggs of these birds are also clean) Chicken Prairie chicken Dove Ptarmigan Duck Quail Goose Sage grouse (sagehen) Grouse Sparrow (and all other Guinea fowl songbirds; but not those of Partridge the corvid family) Peafowl (peacock) Swan (the KJV translation of “swan” is a mistranslation) Pheasant Teal Pigeon Turkey BIRDS UNCLEAN Leviticus 11:13-19 (Eggs of these birds are also unclean) All birds of prey Cormorant (raptors) including: Crane Buzzard Crow (and all Condor other corvids) Eagle Cuckoo Ostrich Falcon Egret Parrot Kite Flamingo Pelican Hawk Glede Penguin Osprey Grosbeak Plover Owl Gull Raven Vulture Heron Roadrunner Lapwing Stork Other birds including: Loon Swallow Albatross Magpie Swi Bat Martin Water hen Bittern Ossifrage Woodpecker ANIMALS CLEAN Leviticus 11:3; Deuteronomy 14:4-6 (Milk from these animals is also clean) Addax Hart Antelope Hartebeest Beef (meat of domestic cattle) Hirola chews -
Provision of Information on Place of Product Origin to Consumers
Fishery Provision of Information on Place of Product Origin to Products Consumers ○Since October 2011, it has been recommended to display places of origin of fresh fishery products, mainly those caught on the Pacific side of eastern Japan, by dividing the sea areas into 7 zones and clarifying these zone names. Zones for migratory fish Display example [Migratory fish species] Salmon shark, blue shark, shortfin mako shark, sardines, salmon and trout, Pacific saury, Japanese amberjack, Japanese Indicate the water zone jack mackerel, marlins, mackerels, bonito and tunas, Japanese of catch on a label flying squid, spear squid, and neon flying squid Line of 200 nautical miles off the coast of Honshu (i) Pacific Ocean off the coast of Due east line extending from Hokkaido and Aomori the border between Aomori and Iwate Prefectures (ii) Off the coast of Sanriku Due east line extending from (northern part) the border between Iwate and Miyagi Prefectures (iii) Off the coast of Sanriku Due east line extending from (southern part) the border between Miyagi and Indicate the water zone (iv) Off the coast of Fukushima Prefectures of catch on a label Fukushima Due east line extending from Fishery Products 8.6 (v) Off the coast of the border between Fukushima Hitachi and Kashima and Ibaraki Prefectures (vi) Off the coast of Boso Due east line extending from the border between Ibaraki and Due east line Chiba Prefectures extending to the east from Nojimazaki, Chiba Prepared based on the "Responses at Farmland" by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) MAFF Since October 2011, the national government has been encouraging producers to display places of origin of fresh fishery products, mainly those caught on the Pacific side of eastern Japan so that consumers can easily understand where the relevant fishery product was caught. -
ABSTRACT RAABE, JOSHUA KENT. Factors Influencing Distribution and Survival of Migratory Fishes Following Multiple Low-Head
ABSTRACT RAABE, JOSHUA KENT. Factors Influencing Distribution and Survival of Migratory Fishes Following Multiple Low-Head Dam Removals on a North Carolina River. (Under the direction of Dr. Joseph E. Hightower). Migratory fish species are assumed to benefit from dam removals that restore connectivity and access to upstream habitat, but few studies have evaluated this assumption. Therefore, I assessed factors influencing distribution and survival of migratory fishes in the springs of 2007 through 2010 on the Little River, North Carolina, a tributary to the Neuse River with one partial and three complete dam removals. I tagged migratory fishes with passive integrated transponders (PIT) at a resistance board weir installed at a dam removal site (river kilometer (rkm) 56 in 2007, rkm 4 in 2008-2010) and followed migrations with upstream PIT antennas in 2008-2010. This gear proved very effective in low to moderate flows as thousands of fish were tagged and monitored, but less effective in high flows. Fish migrations were strongly influenced by river flow, with most movement occurring during freshets, high flow events following rain. Connectivity between reaches increased following dam removals, with use of restored habitat varying by species. For example, 24-31% of anadromous American shad Alosa sapidissima, 45-49% of resident gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum, and 4-11% of introduced flathead catfish Pylodictis olivaris passed the rkm 56 dam removal site. For these species, 17-28% did not pass the partially removed dam (rkm 8) while 20-39% remained downstream for more than a day before migrating upstream. This suggests the notched dam may impede or delay migrations, potentially limiting access to habitat while increasing energy expenditure and predation vulnerability. -
Muscle Strain in Swimming Milkfish
The Journal of Experimental Biology 202, 529–541 (1999) 529 Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 1999 JEB1633 MUSCLE STRAIN HISTORIES IN SWIMMING MILKFISH IN STEADY AND SPRINTING GAITS STEPHEN L. KATZ*, ROBERT E. SHADWICK AND H. SCOTT RAPOPORT Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine and Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093-0204, USA *Present address and address for correspondence: Zoology Department, Duke University, PO Box 90325, Durham, NC 27708-0325, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) Accepted 10 December 1998; published on WWW 3 February 1999 Summary Adult milkfish (Chanos chanos) swam in a water-tunnel over that speed range, while tail-beat frequency increased flume over a wide range of speeds. Fish were instrumented by 140 %. While using a sprinting gait, muscle strains with sonomicrometers to measure shortening of red and became bimodal, with strains within bursts being white myotomal muscle. Muscle strain was also calculated approximately double those between bursts. Muscle strain from simultaneous overhead views of the swimming fish. calculated from local body bending for a range of locations This allowed us to test the hypothesis that the muscle on the body indicated that muscle strain increases rostrally shortens in phase with local body bending. The fish swam to caudally, but only by less than 4 %. These results suggest at slow speeds [U<2.6 fork lengths s−1 (=FL s−1)] where only that swimming muscle, which forms a large fraction of the peripheral red muscle was powering body movements, and body volume in a fish, undergoes a history of strain that is also at higher speeds (2.6>U>4.6 FL s−1) where they similar to that expected for a homogeneous, continuous adopted a sprinting gait in which the white muscle is beam. -
Lake Superior Food Web MENT of C
ATMOSPH ND ER A I C C I A N D A M E I C N O I S L T A R N A T O I I O T N A N U E .S C .D R E E PA M RT OM Lake Superior Food Web MENT OF C Sea Lamprey Walleye Burbot Lake Trout Chinook Salmon Brook Trout Rainbow Trout Lake Whitefish Bloater Yellow Perch Lake herring Rainbow Smelt Deepwater Sculpin Kiyi Ruffe Lake Sturgeon Mayfly nymphs Opossum Shrimp Raptorial waterflea Mollusks Amphipods Invasive waterflea Chironomids Zebra/Quagga mussels Native waterflea Calanoids Cyclopoids Diatoms Green algae Blue-green algae Flagellates Rotifers Foodweb based on “Impact of exotic invertebrate invaders on food web structure and function in the Great Lakes: NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S. State Road, Ann Arbor, MI A network analysis approach” by Mason, Krause, and Ulanowicz, 2002 - Modifications for Lake Superior, 2009. 734-741-2235 - www.glerl.noaa.gov Lake Superior Food Web Sea Lamprey Macroinvertebrates Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). An aggressive, non-native parasite that Chironomids/Oligochaetes. Larval insects and worms that live on the lake fastens onto its prey and rasps out a hole with its rough tongue. bottom. Feed on detritus. Species present are a good indicator of water quality. Piscivores (Fish Eaters) Amphipods (Diporeia). The most common species of amphipod found in fish diets that began declining in the late 1990’s. Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Pacific salmon species stocked as a trophy fish and to control alewife. Opossum shrimp (Mysis relicta). An omnivore that feeds on algae and small cladocerans. -
Biological Investigation of Flathead Catfish in the Cape Fear River 1951
BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF FLATHEAD CATFISH IN THE CAPE FEAR RIVER 1951. The determination of age and rate of thannel catfish, ktalurus lacustris punctatvs. C. R GLTIER, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh, NC ,9. 27611 L. E. NICHOLS, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh, NC i. Frasier, and M . IL Gray. 1975. Effects of River on fish, aquatic invertebrates, water 27611 R. T. RACHELS, Fish and WildL Serv., FWS/OBS-76-08. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh, NC 27611 Jr. 1945. Food habits of the southern channel in the Des Moines River, Iowa. Trans. Am. Abstract: Flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) were introduced into the Cape Fear River in 1966 when 11 adult specimens weighing in a total of 107 kg were released near Fayetteville, North Carolina. The population has expanded from this initial ie species of fish from the western end of Lake release and now inhabits a 115-223. 201-km section of the Cape Fear River. ). A field guide to the insects of America north Growth rates of flathead catfish during this expansion phase has exceeded rates of riverine populations as previously reported by other investigators. Fishes were ., Boston. 376pp. found to be the dominant dment studies of the summer food of three forage consumed by flathead catfish as measured by rid Fort Gibson Reservoirs, Oklahoma. Proc. frequency of occurrence, total numbers and total weight Species from the families Ictaluridae, Centrarchidae and Clupeidae were the most frequently utilized. food of freshwater fishes. Bull. of 111. St Lab. A comparison was made of fish population samples taken prior to the intro- duction of flathead catfish with samples collected during this study. -
2021 Fish Suppliers
2021 Fish Suppliers A.B. Jones Fish Hatchery Largemouth bass, hybrid bluegill, bluegill, black crappie, triploid grass carp, Nancy Jones gambusia – mosquito fish, channel catfish, bullfrog tadpoles, shiners 1057 Hwy 26 Williamsburg, KY 40769 (606) 549-2669 ATAC, LLC Pond Management Specialist Fathead minnows, golden shiner, goldfish, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, Rick Rogers hybrid bluegill, bluegill, redear sunfish, walleye, channel catfish, rainbow trout, PO Box 1223 black crappie, triploid grass carp, common carp, hybrid striped bass, koi, Lebanon, OH 45036 shubunkin goldfish, bullfrog tadpoles, and paddlefish (513) 932-6529 Anglers Bait-n-Tackle LLC Fathead minnows, rosey red minnows, bluegill, hybrid bluegill, goldfish and Kaleb Rodebaugh golden shiners 747 North Arnold Ave Prestonsburg, KY 606-886-1335 Andry’s Fish Farm Bluegill, hybrid bluegill, largemouth bass, koi, channel catfish, white catfish, Lyle Andry redear sunfish, black crappie, tilapia – human consumption only, triploid grass 10923 E. Conservation Club Road carp, fathead minnows and golden shiners Birdseye, IN 47513 (812) 389-2448 Arkansas Pondstockers, Inc Channel catfish, bluegill, hybrid bluegill, redear sunfish, largemouth bass, Michael Denton black crappie, fathead minnows, and triploid grass carp PO Box 357 Harrisbug, AR 75432 (870) 578-9773 Aquatic Control, Inc. Largemouth bass, bluegill, channel catfish, triploid grass carp, fathead Clinton Charlton minnows, redear sunfish, golden shiner, rainbow trout, and hybrid striped bass 505 Assembly Drive, STE 108 -
Should I Eat the Fish I Catch?
EPA 823-F-14-002 For More Information October 2014 Introduction What can I do to reduce my health risks from eating fish containing chemical For more information about reducing your Fish are an important part of a healthy diet. pollutants? health risks from eating fish that contain chemi- Office of Science and Technology (4305T) They are a lean, low-calorie source of protein. cal pollutants, contact your local or state health Some sport fish caught in the nation’s lakes, Following these steps can reduce your health or environmental protection department. You rivers, oceans, and estuaries, however, may risks from eating fish containing chemical can find links to state fish advisory programs Should I Eat the contain chemicals that could pose health risks if pollutants. The rest of the brochure explains and your state’s fish advisory program contact these fish are eaten in large amounts. these recommendations in more detail. on the National Fish Advisory Program website Fish I Catch? at: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/fish- The purpose of this brochure is not to 1. Look for warning signs or call your shellfish/fishadvisories/index.cfm. discourage you from eating fish. It is intended local or state environmental health as a guide to help you select and prepare fish department. Contact them before you You may also contact: that are low in chemical pollutants. By following fish to see if any advisories are posted in these recommendations, you and your family areas where you want to fish. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency can continue to enjoy the benefits of eating fish. -
The Life Cycle of Rainbow Trout
1 2 Egg: Trout eggs have black eyes and a central line that show healthy development. Egg hatching depends on the Adult: In the adult stage, female and water temperature in an aquarium or in a natural Alevin: Once hatched, the trout have a male Tasmanian Rainbow Trout spawn habitat. large yolk sac used as a food source. Each in autumn. Trout turn vibrant in color alevin slowly begins to develop adult trout during spawning and then lay eggs in fish The Life Cycle of characteristics. An alevin lives close to the nests, or redds, in the gravel. The life cycle gravel until it “buttons up.” of the Rainbow Trout continues into the Rainbow Trout egg stage again. 6 3 Fingerling and Parr: When a fry grows to 2-5 inches, it becomes a fingerling. When it develops large dark markings, it then becomes a parr. Many schools that participate in the Trout in the Classroom program in Nevada will release the Rainbow Trout into its natural habitat at the fingerling stage. Fry: Buttoning-up occurs when alevin Juvenile: In the natural habitat, a trout absorb the yolk sac and begin to feed on avoids predators, including wading birds 4 zooplankton. Fry swim close to the and larger fish, by hiding in underwater 5 water surface, allowing the swim bladder roots and brush. As a juvenile, a trout to fill with air and help the fry float resembles an adult but is not yet old or through water. large enough to spawn. For more information, please contact the Nevada Department of Wildlife at www.ndow.org Aquarium Care of Tasmanian Rainbow Trout What is Trout in the Classroom? Trout in the Classroom (TIC) is a statewide Nevada Department of Egg: Trout eggs endure many stresses, including temperature changes, excessive sediment, and Wildlife educational program.