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Law Relating Amyotha Hluttaw
The Union of Myanmar Chapter I The State Peace and Development Council Title, Enforcement and Definition The Law Relating to the Amyotha Hluttaw 1. (a) This Law shall be called the Law relating to the Amyotha ( The State Peace and Development Council Law No. 13 /2010 ) Hluttaw, The 13th Waxing Day of Thadinkyut , 1372 M.E. (b) This Law shall come into force throughout the country ( 21st October, 2010 ) commencing from the day of its promulgation. Preamble 2. The following expressions contained in this Law shall have the meanings Since it is provided in Section 443 of the Constitution of the Republic given hereunder: of the Union of Myanmar that the State Peace and Development Council shall (a) Constitution means the Constitution of the Republic of the carry out the necessary preparatory works to implement the Constitution, it has Union of Myanmar; become necessary to enact the relevant laws to enable performance of the legislative, administrative and judicial functions of the Union smoothly, to enable (b) Hluttaw means the Amyotha Hluttaw formed under the performance of works that are to be carried out when the various Hluttaws come Constitution for the purpose of this Law; into existence and to enable performance of the preparatory works in accord (c) Chairperson means the Hluttaw representative elected to with law. supervise the Hluttaw session until the Hluttaw Speaker and As such, the State Peace and Development Council hereby enacts this the Deputy Speaker are elected when the first session of a Law in accord with section 443 of the Constitution of the Republic of the Union term of Hluttaw commences; of Myanmar, in order to implement the works relating to Hluttaw smoothly in (d) Speaker means the Hluttaw representative elected as the convening the sessions of the Amyotha Hluttaw in accord with the Constitution Speaker of the Hluttaw for a term of the Hluttaw; of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. -
Gov Gaz Week 6 Colour.Indd
777 15 Government Gazette OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Number 41 Friday, 23 February 2001 Published under authority by the Government Printing Service LEGISLATION Proclamations Community Relations Commission and Principles of Multiculturalism Act 2000 No 77—Proclamation GORDON SAMUELS, , GovernorGovernor I, the Honourable Gordon Samuels AC, CVO, Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, and in pursuance of section 2 of the Community Relations Commission and Principles of Multiculturalism Act 2000, do, by this my Proclamation, appoint 13 March 2001 as the day on which that Act commences. Signed andat sealed sealed Sydney, at Sydney, this this 21st day day of of February 2001. 2001. By His Excellency’s Command, L.S. BOB CARR, M.P., Premier,Premier, Minister Minister for for the the Arts Arts and and Minister Minister for for CitizenshipCitizenship GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! p01-012-p01.846 Page 1 778 LEGISLATION 23 February 2001 Crimes Legislation Further Amendment Act 2000 No 107—Proclamation GORDON SAMUELS, , GovernorGovernor I, the Honourable Gordon Samuels AC, CVO, Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, and in pursuance of section 2 of the Crimes Legislation Further Amendment Act 2000, do, by this my Proclamation, appoint 23 February 2001 as the day on which the uncommenced provisions of that Act commence. Signed andand sealedsealed at at Sydney, Sydney, this this 21st day day of February of February 2001. 2001. By His Excellency’s Command, L.S. BOB DEBUS, M.P., AttorneyAttorney General GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! Explanatory note The object of this proclamation is to commence the provisions of the Crimes Legislation Further Amendment Act 2000 that relate to the offence of possession of substances called precursors. -
Contributors
Contributors Stefan.Auer Dr Stefan Auer is Senior Lecturer in History and Politics, Jean Monnet Chair in EU Interdisciplinary Studies and Director of the Innovative Universities European Union (IUEU) Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne. His book Liberal Nationalism in Central Europe (Routledge, 2004, pb 2006) won the prize for Best Book in European Studies (2005) awarded by the University Association for Contemporary European Studies (UACES). His recent publications include ‘“New Europe”: between cosmopolitan dreams and nationalist nightmares’ (Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 48, no. 5, 2010). John.Burgess John Burgess was the Australian Ambassador to Poland from 1980 to 1984. His earlier diplomatic experience included a posting in the Australian Embassy in Indonesia from 1965 to 1967, which covered the abortive communist coup there; a posting in Hong Kong from 1969 to 1972 in a China-watching position; and a posting to the USSR from 1975 to 1977 as deputy to the then Australian Ambassador, Sir James Plimsoll. During a later posting as Ambassador to Denmark and Norway from 1991 to 1995, he was in addition appointed Australian Ambassador to Latvia and Lithuania following the declarations of independence of those two countries, and he made numerous visits to both. Since his retirement in 1997, his occasional articles and reviews relating to his diplomatic experience have been published in magazines and newspapers. Antoni.Z ..Kamiński Professor Antoni Z. Kamiński holds the Chair of International Security and Strategic Studies at the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He is also Professor of Political Science at the Collegium Civitas in Warsaw. -
Australian Women, Past and Present
Diversity in Leadership Australian women, past and present Diversity in Leadership Australian women, past and present Edited by Joy Damousi, Kim Rubenstein and Mary Tomsic Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Diversity in leadership : Australian women, past and present / Joy Damousi, Kim Rubenstein, Mary Tomsic, editors. ISBN: 9781925021707 (paperback) 9781925021714 (ebook) Subjects: Leadership in women--Australia. Women--Political activity--Australia. Businesswomen--Australia. Women--Social conditions--Australia Other Authors/Contributors: Damousi, Joy, 1961- editor. Rubenstein, Kim, editor. Tomsic, Mary, editor. Dewey Number: 305.420994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Introduction . 1 Part I. Feminist perspectives and leadership 1 . A feminist case for leadership . 17 Amanda Sinclair Part II. Indigenous women’s leadership 2 . Guthadjaka and Garŋgulkpuy: Indigenous women leaders in Yolngu, Australia-wide and international contexts . 39 Gwenda Baker, Joanne Garŋgulkpuy and Kathy Guthadjaka 3 . Aunty Pearl Gibbs: Leading for Aboriginal rights . 53 Rachel Standfield, Ray Peckham and John Nolan Part III. Local and global politics 4 . Women’s International leadership . 71 Marilyn Lake 5 . The big stage: Australian women leading global change . 91 Susan Harris Rimmer 6 . ‘All our strength, all our kindness and our love’: Bertha McNamara, bookseller, socialist, feminist and parliamentary aspirant . -
Empowering Women and Girls
The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Empowering women and girls The human rights issues confronting women and girls in the Indian Ocean–Asia Pacific region Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade December 2015 Canberra © Commonwealth of Australia 2015 ISBN 978-1-74366-413-1 (Printed version) ISBN 978-1-74366-414-8 (HTML version) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................ ix Membership of the Committee .......................................................................................................... xiii Membership of the Human Rights Sub-Committee ........................................................................... xv Terms of reference .......................................................................................................................... xvii List of abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... xix List of recommendations ............................................................................................................... xxvii 1 Background ........................................................................................................ -
Constitutional Documents of All Tcountries in Southeast Asia As of December 2007, As Well As the ASEAN Charter (Vol
his three volume publication includes the constitutional documents of all Tcountries in Southeast Asia as of December 2007, as well as the ASEAN Charter (Vol. I), reports on the national constitutions (Vol. II), and a collection of papers on cross-cutting issues (Vol. III) which were mostly presented at a conference at the end of March 2008. This collection of Constitutional documents and analytical papers provides the reader with a comprehensive insight into the development of Constitutionalism in Southeast Asia. Some of the constitutions have until now not been publicly available in an up to date English language version. But apart from this, it is the first printed edition ever with ten Southeast Asian constitutions next to each other which makes comparative studies much easier. The country reports provide readers with up to date overviews on the different constitutional systems. In these reports, a common structure is used to enable comparisons in the analytical part as well. References and recommendations for further reading will facilitate additional research. Some of these reports are the first ever systematic analysis of those respective constitutions, while others draw on substantial literature on those constitutions. The contributions on selected issues highlight specific topics and cross-cutting issues in more depth. Although not all timely issues can be addressed in such publication, they indicate the range of questions facing the emerging constitutionalism within this fascinating region. CONSTITUTIONALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Volume 2 Reports on National Constitutions (c) Copyright 2008 by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore Editors Clauspeter Hill Jőrg Menzel Publisher Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 34 Bukit Pasoh Road Singapore 089848 Tel: +65 6227 2001 Fax: +65 6227 2007 All rights reserved. -
Burma Coup Watch
This publication is produced in cooperation with Burma Human Rights Network (BHRN), Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Progressive Voice (PV), US Campaign for Burma (USCB), and Women Peace Network (WPN). BN 2021/2031: 1 Mar 2021 BURMA COUP WATCH: URGENT ACTION REQUIRED TO PREVENT DESTABILIZING VIOLENCE A month after its 1 February 2021 coup, the military junta’s escalation of disproportionate violence and terror tactics, backed by deployment of notorious military units to repress peaceful demonstrations, underlines the urgent need for substantive international action to prevent massive, destabilizing violence. The junta’s refusal to receive UN diplomatic and CONTENTS human rights missions indicates a refusal to consider a peaceful resolution to the crisis and 2 Movement calls for action confrontation sparked by the coup. 2 Coup timeline 3 Illegal even under the 2008 In order to avert worse violence and create the Constitution space for dialogue and negotiations, the 4 Information warfare movement in Burma and their allies urge that: 5 Min Aung Hlaing’s promises o International Financial Institutions (IFIs) 6 Nationwide opposition immediately freeze existing loans, recall prior 6 CDM loans and reassess the post-coup situation; 7 CRPH o Foreign states and bodies enact targeted 7 Junta’s violent crackdown sanctions on the military (Tatmadaw), 8 Brutal LIDs deployed Tatmadaw-affiliated companies and partners, 9 Ongoing armed conflict including a global arms embargo; and 10 New laws, amendments threaten human rights o The UN Security Council immediately send a 11 International condemnation delegation to prevent further violence and 12 Economy destabilized ensure the situation is peacefully resolved. -
A Study of Myanmar-US Relations
INDEX A strike at Hi-Mo factory and, 146, “A Study of Myanmar-US Relations”, 147 294 All Burma Students’ Democratic abortion, 318, 319 Front, 113, 125, 130 n.6 accountability, 5, 76 All India Radio, 94, 95, 96, 99 financial management and, 167 All Mon Regional Democracy Party, administrative divisions of Myanmar, 104, 254 n.4 170, 176 n.12 allowances for workers, 140–41, 321 Africa, 261 American Centre, 118 African National Congress, 253 n.2 American Jewish World Service, 131 Agarwal, B., 308 n.7 “agency” of individuals, 307 Amyotha Hluttaw (upper house of Agricultural Census of Myanmar parliament), 46, 243, 251 (1993), 307 Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom Agricultural Ministers in States and League, 23 Regions, 171 Anwar, Mohammed, 343 n.1 agriculture, 190ff ANZ Bank (Australia), 188 loans for, 84 “Arab Spring”, 28, 29, 138 organizational framework of, “arbitrator [regime]”, 277 192, 193 Armed Forces Day 2012, 270 Ah-Yee-Taung, 309 armed forces (of Myanmar), 22, 23, aid, 295, 315 262, 269, 277, 333, 334 donors and, 127, 128 battalions 437 and 348, 288 Kachin people and, 293, 295 border areas and, 24 Alagappa, Muthiah, 261, 263, 264 constitution and, 16, 20, 24, 63, Albert Einstein Institution, 131 n.7 211, 265, 266 All Burma Federation of Student corruption and, 26, 139–40 Unions, 115, 121–22, 130 n.4, 130 disengagement from politics, 259 n.6, 148 expenditure, 62, 161, 165, 166 “fifth estate”, 270 356 Index “four cuts” strategy, 288, 293 Aung Kyaw Hla, 301 n.5 impunity and, 212, 290 Aung Ko, 60 Kachin State and, 165, 288, 293 Aung Min, 34, -
Myanmar Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Tenth Session of the UPR Working Group, January 2011
Myanmar Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Tenth session of the UPR Working Group, January 2011 B. Normative and institutional framework of the State The administration of justice in Myanmar is marked by the absence of an independent judiciary and the criminalization of peaceful political dissent. The provisions of the 2008 Constitution and many laws do not meet international human rights standards. Myanmar has only ratified two international human rights treaties, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Convention of the Rights of the Child; however, the provisions of these are not adequately reflected in domestic law. The Constitution The new Constitution was adopted in a referendum held in the immediate aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in May 2008. It will come into force after national elections slated to take place towards the end of 2010. Amnesty International has serious concerns in relation to a number of elements within the Constitution that undermine international human rights standards and enable impunity for perpetrators of human rights violations, including past violations: • There are no provisions explicitly prohibiting torture and other ill‐treatment. There are similarly no provisions guaranteeing the rights of arrested persons to be informed promptly of the nature and cause of any charges against them or to a fair and public hearing, and the right of those arrested to be brought before a court within 24 hours does not extend to “matters on precautionary measures” taken on security and similar grounds. Provisions on freedom of expression, association and assembly are restricted by vague references to “community peace and tranquillity” (Article 354). -
Burma's Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (Assembly of the Union) Has Been the Country's First Experience of a Functioning Legislature for Almost Four Decades
Burma’s Pyidaungsu Hluttaw: a young legislature in a changing state By Liam Allmark Beginning in 2011, the inaugural session of Burma's Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (Assembly of the Union) has been the country's first experience of a functioning legislature for almost four decades. After General Ne Win's 1962 coup d'état abolished the post-independence parliamentary system, legislative power was exercised by the military through a succession of internal structures, appointed councils and single-party bodies. Tentative moves towards restoring an elected assembly in 1990 were quickly aborted by the ruling regime when the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) secured a resounding majority of the vote. Consequently many of those who won seats spent the following years in prison or exile. This picture finally began to change with the adoption of a new constitution in 2008 establishing today's system of 'disciplined democracy'. Elections were held to the new Pyidaungsu Hluttaw in 2010 and since members took their seats at a purpose-built complex in Naypyidaw the following year, this young legislature has become a focal point of Burma's shifting political landscape. Parties and elections Whilst the military no longer exercises direct and complete control over Burma's legislative system, it nevertheless retains considerable influence: 25% of members in the 440 seat lower chamber (Pyithu Hluttaw, or House of Representatives) and the 224 seat upper chamber (Amyotha Hluttaw, or House of Nationalities) are Defence Service personnel directly appointed by the Commander-in-Chief. This is particularly significant given the requirement for any constitutional amendments to be approved by more than 75% of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, effectively creating a military veto. -
Annual Report 2015–2016 Sir Moses Montefiore Jewish Home
SIR MOSES MONTEFIORE JEWISH HOME ANNUAL REPORT 2015–2016 SIR MOSES MONTEFIORE JEWISH HOME OUR MISSION: TO ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF OLDER PERSONS, BY PROVIDING AN EXCEPTIONAL STANDARD OF SERVICE AND CARE, EMBRACING THE RICHNESS OF JEWISH RELIGION, CULTURE AND TRADITION. Front cover photo: Hunters Hill resident, John Waxman with Therapy Assistant, Troy Zander Inside cover photo: Woollahra Manor resident, Herman Strykowski 1 SIR MOSES MONTEFIORE JEWISH HOME CONTENTS 4 Board of Management & Executive 42 Year in Review 5 Board Members 44 HomeCare and Day Centres 13 President’s Report 45 Who’s Who in the Home Don’t just live 16 CEO’s Report 47 Life Governors and Members 19 Treasurer’s Report 47 Montefiore Life Governors LIVE THE WAY YOU LIKE TO LIVE 24 Strategic Plan Update 50 Montefiore Members We believe in homes, not institutions . We believe in choice, because one size doesn’t fit all . 25 Certifying Philosophy of Living 58 Montefiore Volunteers And we believe there is more than one right way . 26 Foundation 60 Foundation Donations At Montefiore, we believe the only way that matters is your way. 30 Religious and Spiritual Life at Montefiore 62 Bequests That we are here to support your schedule, in your time and at your pace . 32 Montefiore and CHeBA Research for a 62 Memorial Donations Better Tomorrow That we’re all unique. And that we’re all writing our story . 62 Birthday Donations 34 Allied Health Supporting Care and At Montefiore, that’s what drives us . Helping you write your story. 65 Wedding and Anniversary Donations Service Delivery Because one story doesn’t fit all. -
2008Founders39i2.Pdf
Price 50c Registered by Australia Post Publication No. NBH 1271 Newsletter of Fellowship of First Fleeters' Inside this issue: News of Members 2 /;tl#f tie ~U'/lk,lft~ o~t 2008 is certainly brimming with renewed vigor and vitality. The celebration of our 40th A Convict Colony? 3 Anniversary on 27 March at Parliament House, Sydney, was a great event, with 130 people New School Honors attending, together with the Governor, Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir, accompanied Our First 'Banker' 5 by Sir Nicholas Shehadie. Our host was Mr David Harris MP, Member for Wyong. Other guests included the President of the Society of Australian Genealogists, Mr Mal A Genealogical Codicil 5 Sainty; the President of the Women's Pioneer Association Australia, Mrs Marlene Reid, Margaret Hogge of the Sydney-Portsmouth Sister City Program and a representative of the Our Ruby Birthday 6-7 Historic Houses Trust. Vale Gordon Samuels 7 The initial meeting of a new chapter in the Ryde to Parramatta corridor will be held at the Ryde-Eastwood RSL Club on Saturday 5 April at 10.00am. Members in the region have First Fleet been mailed invitations three months ago and the response has been very encouraging. Memorial Garden 8-9 This is a pilot initiative of your Board to ascertain the feeling of members to the formation of district Chapters in the metropolitan area. First Fleet Piano 10 The Board ~as also agreed to change the printing format of Founders. As from and Foundlings Quiz 10 including the July/August magazine the size will be AS and will contain mainly articles of historic interest, with many First Fleeter stories.