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The Everglades: Wetlands Not Wastelands Marjory Stoneman Douglas Overcoming the Barriers of Public Unawareness and the Profit Motive in South Florida
The Everglades: Wetlands not Wastelands Marjory Stoneman Douglas Overcoming the Barriers of Public Unawareness and the Profit Motive in South Florida Manav Bansal Senior Division Historical Paper Paper Length: 2,496 Bansal 1 "Marjory was the first voice to really wake a lot of us up to what we were doing to our quality of life. She was not just a pioneer of the environmental movement, she was a prophet, calling out to us to save the environment for our children and our grandchildren."1 - Florida Governor Lawton Chiles, 1991-1998 Introduction Marjory Stoneman Douglas was a vanguard in her ideas and approach to preserve the Florida Everglades. She not only convinced society that Florida’s wetlands were not wastelands, but also educated politicians that its value transcended profit. From the late 1800s, attempts were underway to drain large parts of the Everglades for economic gain.2 However, from the mid to late 20th century, Marjory Stoneman Douglas fought endlessly to bring widespread attention to the deteriorating Everglades and increase public awareness regarding its importance. To achieve this goal, Douglas broke societal, political, and economic barriers, all of which stemmed from the lack of familiarity with environmental conservation, apathy, and the near-sighted desire for immediate profit without consideration for the long-term impacts on Florida’s ecosystem. Using her voice as a catalyst for change, she fought to protect the Everglades from urban development and draining, two actions which would greatly impact the surrounding environment, wildlife, and ultimately help mitigate the effects of climate change. By educating the public and politicians, she served as a model for a new wave of environmental activism and she paved the way for the modern environmental movement. -
Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military -
Audubon Florida * Everglades Foundation * National Parks Conservation Association * Tropical Audubon Society
Audubon Florida * Everglades Foundation * National Parks Conservation Association * Tropical Audubon Society Joe Collins, Chairman South Florida Water Management District 3301 Gun Club Road West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 March 14, 2013 Dear Governing Board: The undersigned organizations welcome the South Florida Water Management District’s (SFWMD) recent focus on improving the health of Biscayne Bay. The ecological and economic importance of Biscayne National Park and Biscayne Bay cannot be overstated. The National Park Service recently released a study that shows Biscayne National Park brings over $34 million in visitor spending to the communities around the park. 1 Small business owners, such as dive boat operators, restaurant owners, hoteliers, and fishermen, among others, depend on Biscayne National Park and Biscayne Bay for their livelihoods. Today you are asked to consider Agenda Item #38, which requests publication of Notice of Proposed Rule for a water reservation to protect water in Nearshore Central Biscayne Bay for the Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands restoration project. The development of an adequate water reservation is important for restoration to satisfy cost-share requirements under federal mandate from the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan for Phase 1 of the Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands project. We have appreciated the opportunity to participate in the rulemaking process and discuss the rule with staff, although several issues remain unresolved. We recommend that the SFWMD moves forward with the water reservation, provided that language is revised in the proposed rule to: 1. Ensure groundwater withdrawals do not adversely affect existing canal flows. Currently the rule states that “withdrawals of groundwater” do not withdraw reserved water. -
2018 QUALIFIED CANDIDATES Florida Senate
2018 QUALIFIED CANDIDATES Florida Senate Senate District 2 Senate District 18 George Gainer (REP), incumbent Janet Cruz (DEM) Mary Gibson (DEM) Dana Young (REP), incumbent Senate District 4 Senate District 20 Aaron Bean (REP), incumbent Joy Gibson (DEM) Billee Bussard (DEM) John Houman (REP) Carlos Slay (REP) Tom Lee (REP), incumbent Joanna Tavares (LPF) Kathy Lewis (DEM) Senate District 6 Senate District 22 Audrey Gibson (DEM), incumbent Bob Doyel (DEM) Ricardo Rangel (DEM) Senate District 8 Kelli Stargel (REP), incumbent Kayser Enneking (DEM) Charles Goston (NPA) Senate District 23 (Special Election) Olysha Magruder (DEM) Faith Olivia Babis (DEM) Keith Perry (REP), incumbent Joe Gruters (REP) Senate District 10 Senate District 24 Michael Cottrell (DEM) Jeff Brandes (REP), incumbent Wilton Simpson (REP), incumbent Carrie Pilon (DEM) Senate District 12 Senate District 25 (Special Election) Dennis Baxley (REP), incumbent Gayle Harrell (REP) Keasha Gray (WRI) Belinda Keiser (REP) Gary McKechnie (DEM) Robert Levy (DEM) Senate District 14 Senate District 26 Dorothy Hukill (REP), incumbent Ben Albritton (REP) Melissa Martin (DEM) Catherine Price (DEM) Senate District 16 Senate District 28 Ed Hooper (REP) Annisa Karim (DEM) Leo Karruli (REP) Kathleen Passidomo (REP), incumbent Amanda Murphy (DEM) 1 2018 QUALIFIED CANDIDATES Senate District 30 Senate District 36 Rubin Anderson (DEM) Manny Diaz Jr (REP) Bobby Powell Jr (DEM), incumbent David Perez (DEM) Josh Santos (WRI) Julian Santos (DEM) Senate District 32 Senate District 38 Lauren Book (DEM), -
Conference Report
THE FLORIDA LEGISLATURE Joe Negron Richard Corcoran President of the Senate Speaker of the House of Representatives May 05, 2017 The Honorable Joe Negron President of the Senate The Honorable Richard Corcoran Speaker, House of Representatives Dear Mr. President and Mr. Speaker: Your Conference Committee on the disagreeing votes of the two houses on SB 2500, 1st Eng., same being: An act making Appropriations. having met, and after full and free conference, do recommend to their respective houses as follows: 1 That the House of Representatives recede from its Amendment 850849. 2 That the Senate and House of Representatives adopt the Conference Committee Amendment attached hereto, and by reference made a part of this report. The Honorable Joe Negron The Honorable Richard Corcoran May 05, 2017 Page 2 Senator Jack Latvala, Chair Senator Anitere Flores, Vice Chair Senator Dennis Baxley, At Large Senator Aaron Bean Senator Lizbeth Benacquisto, At Large Senator Lauren Book Senator Randolph Bracy Senator Rob Bradley, At Large Senator Jeff Brandes Senator Oscar Braynon II, At Large Senator Doug Broxson Senator Daphne Campbell Senator Jeff Clemens, At Large Senator Gary M. Farmer Jr. Senator George B. Gainer Senator Bill Galvano, At Large Senator Rene Garcia Senator Audrey Gibson Senator Denise Grimsley, At Large Senator Travis Hutson Senator Tom Lee Senator Debbie Mayfield Senator Bill Montford, At Large Senator Kathleen Passidomo Senator Keith Perry Senator Bobby Powell Senator Kevin J. Rader Senator Jose Javier Rodriguez Senator Darryl Ervin Rouson Senator David Simmons Senator Wilton Simpson, At Large Senator Kelli Stargel Senator Linda Stewart Senator Perry E. Thurston Jr. -
The Seminole Tribe of Florida: Keeping the Everglades Wet
The Seminole Tribe of Florida: Keeping the Everglades Wet by Jake Colton Golden Deep yellow eyes peer out from underneath the water as an airboat cruises the surface. Mangroves extend their roots further down into the peat, reaching depths and adding strength. The sawgrass sways in the wind as a park ranger and researcher navigate through endless water alleys. A storm approaches with looming thunderclouds overhead; today’s work might be ending, but an enduring struggle seems to never leave. The Everglades remains a mysterious, but fascinating place. Comprising most of Southern Florida, the Everglades are a unique ecosystem. Throughout the history of the United States, the “Glades,” as some may call them, have been a hindrance and refuge depending on the perspective. White settlement encroached upon the land early on, seeing little value in preserving the muddy swamps. The Native American tribes and peoples that are living there are civilized and hold onto livelihoods based upon the Glades. However, it would be the Seminole Tribe of Florida who would become the leader in protecting the sacred land. An ecosystem connected to the seas and fertile soil inland is called a home by many. While great tasks have been completed through water management to secure this area, new threats are arising. Keeping the Everglades wet may be the only lifeline for South Florida. Protection of the sacred Everglades is the cornerstone not only for the tribe, but also for future health of Florida. Climate change is a primary shaker in this system. Through the threat of sea level rise and saltwater intrusion, the Everglades are at risk of further depletion and possible disappearance. -
Senate President Wilton Simpson Committee Chair and Vice Chair Assignments 2020 - 2022
SENATE PRESIDENT WILTON SIMPSON COMMITTEE CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR ASSIGNMENTS 2020 - 2022 President Pro Tempore: Aaron Bean Republican Leader: Debbie Mayfield Democratic Leader: Gary Farmer Agriculture Darryl Rouson, Chair Jennifer Bradley, Vice Chair Appropriations Kelli Stargel, Chair Aaron Bean, Vice Chair Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government Ben Albritton, Chair Ray Rodrigues, Vice Chair Appropriations Subcommittee on Criminal and Civil Justice Keith Perry, Chair Jeff Brandes, Vice Chair Appropriations Subcommittee on Education Doug Broxson, Chair Manny Diaz, Vice Chair Appropriations Subcommittee on Health and Human Services Aaron Bean, Chair Ana Maria Rodriguez, Vice Chair November 30, 2020 Page 1 SENATE PRESIDENT WILTON SIMPSON COMMITTEE CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR ASSIGNMENTS 2020 - 2022 President Pro Tempore: Aaron Bean Republican Leader: Debbie Mayfield Democratic Leader: Gary Farmer Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development George Gainer, Chair Ed Hooper, Vice Chair Banking and Insurance Jim Boyd, Chair Doug Broxson, Vice Chair Children, Families, and Elder Affairs Lauren Book, Chair Ben Albritton, Vice Chair Commerce and Tourism Ed Hooper, Chair Tom Wright, Vice Chair Community Affairs Jennifer Bradley, Chair Ileana Garcia, Vice Chair Criminal Justice Jason Pizzo, Chair Jeff Brandes, Vice Chair November 30, 2020 Page 2 SENATE PRESIDENT WILTON SIMPSON COMMITTEE CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR ASSIGNMENTS 2020 - 2022 President Pro Tempore: Aaron Bean Republican Leader: -
The Role of Collaboration in Everglades Restoration
The Role of Collaboration in Everglades Restoration A Dissertation Presented to The Academic Faculty By Kathryn Irene Frank In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in City and Regional Planning Georgia Institute of Technology August 2009 Copyright © Kathryn Irene Frank 2009 The Role of Collaboration in Everglades Restoration Approved by: Dr. Bruce Stiftel Dr. Michael L. Elliott, Advisor College of Architecture College of Architecture Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Bryan G. Norton Dr. Cheryl K. Contant School of Public Policy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Georgia Institute of Technology and Dean University of Minnesota Morris Date Approved: August 21, 2009 Dr. C. Ronald Carroll School of Ecology University of Georgia THE ROLE OF COLLABORATION IN EVERGLADES RESTORATION VOLUME I By Kathryn Irene Frank ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Michael Elliott, for sharing his wide-ranging wisdom and helping me not get bogged down in the Everglades (data, that is). Dr. Elliott led me to question my assumptions and clarify my thinking, and, most importantly, reminded me of what I had set out to do. I am also indebted to my dissertation committee members, Dr. Cheryl Contant, Dr. Ron Carroll, Dr. Bruce Stiftel, and Dr. Bryan Norton, for lending their superb expertise. Together, the committee encouraged me to reach the dissertation’s full potential. Furthermore, this dissertation would not have been possible without the assistance of many individuals and organizations who provided the Everglades case data. I especially appreciate the governance leaders who generously agreed to be interviewed and welcomed me to observe their collaborative meetings. -
Aaron Bean from Fernandina Beach
2020 2022 THE FLORIDA SENATE HANDBOOK 1 2 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT WILTON SIMPSON President of the Senate Welcome to the Florida Senate. During this unprecedented global pandemic, the Senate has partnered with an infectious disease team at Tampa General Hospital and hired an in-house epidemiologist to develop safety protocols designed to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and keep Senators and our Senate professional staff as safe as possible. Just like our Senators and staff, you also play an important role in the legislative process. Input from various stakeholders and members of the public is critical, and the Senate is working diligently to ensure Floridians have access to their elected officials as we consider important legislation for our state. Until the COVID-19 vaccine is widely available for those outside of high-risk designation, the Senate is proceeding with care and caution, limiting in-person meetings, and observing social distancing guidelines, mask requirements, and sanitation protocols. For the 2021 Regular Session of the Florida Legislature, the Senate is working in partnership with Florida State University to reserve three remote viewing rooms at the Leon County Civic Center, which provide the opportunity for members of the public to view meetings and virtually address Senate committees in a safe, socially distant manner. We also encourage you to stay involved by viewing all Senate meetings and floor sittings on our website and contacting your local Senator with suggestions, ideas, and feedback. I look forward to the day when we can all be together again walking the halls and chambers where Florida's citizen-legislators have served for generations. -
FY 2019 Political Contributions (Q1-Q2).Xlsx
WalgreenCoPAC Political Contributions: FY 2019 (Q1‐Q2) Recipient Amount Arizona BRADLEY FOR ARIZONA 2018 200.00 COMMITTE TO ELECT ROBERT MEZA FOR STATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 200.00 ELECT MICHELLE UDALL 200.00 FRIENDS OF WARREN PETERSEN 200.00 JAY LAWRENCE FOR THE HOUSE 18 200.00 KATE BROPHY MCGEE FOR AZ 200.00 NANCY BARTO FOR HOUSE 2018 200.00 REGINA E. COBB 2018 200.00 SHOPE FOR HOUSE 200.00 VINCE LEACH FOR SENATE 200.00 VOTE HEATHER CARTER SENATE 200.00 VOTE MESNARD 200.00 WENINGER FOR AZ HOUSE 200.00 California AMI BERA FOR CONGRESS 1,500.00 SCOTT PETERS FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 TONY CARDENAS FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 WALTERS FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 Colorado CHRIS KENNEDY BACKPAC 400.00 COFFMAN FOR CONGRESS 2018 1,000.00 CORY GARDNER FOR SENATE 2,500.00 DANEYA ESGAR LEADERSHIP FUND 400.00 STEVE FENBERG LEADERSHIP FUND 400.00 Connecticut LARSON FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 Delaware CARPER FOR SENATE 1,000.00 Florida DARREN SOTO FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 DONNA SHALALA FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 1 WalgreenCoPAC Political Contributions: FY 2019 (Q1‐Q2) Recipient Amount STEPHANIE MURPHY FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 Georgia BUDDY CARTER FOR CONGRESS 1,500.00 Illinois CITIZENS FOR RUSH 1,000.00 DAN LIPINSKI FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 FRIENDS OF CHERI BUSTOS 1,000.00 FRIENDS OF DICK DURBIN COMMITTEE 2,500.00 KINZINGER FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 LAHOOD FOR CONGRESS 5,000.00 RODNEY FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 SCHAKOWSKY FOR CONGRESS 1,750.00 SCHNEIDER FOR CONGRESS 2,500.00 Indiana BUCSHON FOR CONGRESS 1,000.00 FRIENDS OF SUSAN BROOKS 1,000.00 OORAH! POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE 2,500.00 -
FBCB 2020 Annual Report
2020 ANNUAL REPORT This annual report from the Florida Faith-Based and Community-Based Advisory Council is submitted to: The Honorable Ron DeSantis, Governor, State of Florida The Honorable Christopher Sprowls, Speaker, Florida House of Representatives The Honorable Wilton Simpson, President, Florida Senate FBCB Advisory Council – 2020 Annual Report Page 2 Letter to Leaders FBCB Advisory Council – 2020 Annual Report Page 3 Table of Contents Contents FLORIDA FAITH-BASED AND COMMUNITY-BASED ADVISORY COUNCIL ...................................................... 6 Membership .............................................................................................................................................. 6 2020 FBCB Advisory Council Members ......................................................................................................... 7 2020 FBCB Advisory Council Map ............................................................................................................... 10 Administrative Support ........................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 1: Intersection of Statutory Responsibilities and State Initiatives ........................................... 12 ADVISORY COUNCIL MEETINGS .................................................................................................................. 11 Meeting Attendance .............................................................................................................................. -
3M Contributed
3M Company 2020 Corporate Contributions to US State and Local Candidates and Committees Candidate/Committee Amount State Reference Landry for Louisiana $2000.00 LA 3M Company 2019 Corporate Contributions to US State and Local Candidates and Committees Candidate/Committee Amount State Reference No corporate contributions made in 2019 3M Company 2018 Corporate Contributions to US State and Local Candidates and Committees Candidate/Committee Amount State Reference Terri Collins’ Campaign Fund $1,000 AL Orr for State Senate Committee $2,000 AL Committee to Re-Elect Assemblyman Joseph Morelle $1,000 NY Steve Marshall for Alabama $500 AL Chris Sununu for Executive Council $1000 NH Sweeney for Senate $1000 NY Andrew Cuomo $2,500 NY Cray Coughlin for Assembly $1,000 NY Louis Greenwald for Assembly $500 NY 3M Company 2017 Corporate Contributions to US State and Local Candidates and Committees Candidate/Committee Amount State Reference Terri Collins' Campaign Fund $1,000 AL Committee to Elect Osienski $500 DE Committee to Re-elect Mulrooney $500 DE Friends for John Carney ($800) DE Friends of Hansen $500 DE Friends of Larry Mitchell $500 DE Walsh for the 9th $500 DE Richard Corcoran Campaign ($500) FL Wilton Simpson Campaign ($1,000) FL Bassler Campaign Committee $500 IN Citizens for Crider $500 IN Committee to Elect Holli Sullivan $500 IN Friends of Ed Soliday Committee $500 IN Committee to Elect Elaine Bowers $500 KS Denning for Kansas Senate $500 KS Don Hineman for State Representative $250 KS Jeff Longbine for Senate $500 KS Kansans for Claeys