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Journalism in Jordan: a Comparative Analysis of Press Freedom in the Post-Arab Spring Environment
Global Media Journal ISSN: 1550-7521 Special Issue 2015 Journalism in Jordan: A comparative analysis of press freedom in the post-Arab spring environment Matt J. Duffy, Hadil Maarouf 1. PhD, Berry College, GA,USA 2. Center for International Media Education, Georgia State University Corresponding author: Matt J. Duffy, PhD, Berry College, GA,USA. E-mail: [email protected] 1. Abstract Although once known for one of the most vibrant media sectors in the Arab world, the press freedom ranking of Jordan has declined in recent years. Despite governmental assurances during the height of the Arab Spring, promised reforms in freedom of the press have failed to materialize. By studying primary and secondary sources and interviewing Jordanian journalists, the authors identify four main developments that show diminished press freedom in Jordan. These developments will be described in detail and examined in the context of international media law. The analysis finds that the Jordanian approach to media regulation is often at odds with the approach recommended by the United Nations free speech rapporteurs. The authors also examine the press system of Jordan through the lens of Ostini and Fung’s press system theory. 1 Global Media Journal ISSN: 1550-7521 Special Issue 2015 2. Introduction organizations support the observation As the Arab region erupted in protests in that press freedom has gotten worse in early 2011, the king of Jordan appeared Jordan (see figures 1 and 2.) to see the writing on the wall. He fired Figure 1: Freedom House his cabinet and called for immediate changes in the organization of his Press Freedom Ranking government. -
How to Fund Investigative Journalism Insights from the Field and Its Key Donors Imprint
EDITION DW AKADEMIE | 2019 How to fund investigative journalism Insights from the field and its key donors Imprint PUBLISHER RESPONSIBLE PUBLISHED Deutsche Welle Jan Lublinski September 2019 53110 Bonn Carsten von Nahmen Germany © DW Akademie EDITORS AUTHOR Petra Aldenrath Sameer Padania Nadine Jurrat How to fund investigative journalism Insights from the field and its key donors Sameer Padania ABOUT THE REPORT About the report This report is designed to give funders a succinct and accessible introduction to the practice of funding investigative journalism around the world, via major contemporary debates, trends and challenges in the field. It is part of a series from DW Akademie looking at practices, challenges and futures of investigative journalism (IJ) around the world. The paper is intended as a stepping stone, or a springboard, for those who know little about investigative journalism, but who would like to know more. It is not a defense, a mapping or a history of the field, either globally or regionally; nor is it a description of or guide to how to conduct investigations or an examination of investigative techniques. These are widely available in other areas and (to some extent) in other languages already. Rooted in 17 in-depth expert interviews and wide-ranging desk research, this report sets out big-picture challenges and oppor- tunities facing the IJ field both in general, and in specific regions of the world. It provides donors with an overview of the main ways this often precarious field is financed in newsrooms and units large and small. Finally it provides high-level practical ad- vice — from experienced donors and the IJ field — to help new, prospective or curious donors to the field to find out how to get started, and what is important to do, and not to do. -
India's Starvation Measures
Pandemic—4 n. r. musahar INDIA’S STARVATION MEASURES ndia is currently in the early stages of a three-week lockdown imposed by the Modi government to control the covid-19 pan- demic. National and state borders have been sealed and swathes of the economy shut down.1 Workers have been laid off and day Ilabourers have lost their incomes. Sanitation workers and other key employees are struggling to get to work without public transport. Those in the informal sector have been particularly hard hit. Migrant workers are desperately trying to return to their villages, in some cases walking hundreds of miles along now empty highways, carrying their children in their arms. Students, too, are trying to get home as their colleges and universities have shut. Those who succeed may be carrying the virus into areas of rural India it has not so far reached. But for many the dis- tances are just too great and they are stuck without an income, facing hunger in the cities that will no longer support them. The ngo sector is trying to step in, and some local-government agencies are supplying food and shelter. But the risk of overcrowding and the spread of disease imperils such interventions. Meanwhile, a combination of disrupted supply chains and panic buy- ing has led to empty shelves in shops. Food prices have risen and some commodities are unavailable. It did not take long for stories of lock- down-related violence to emerge: social media—and increasingly, the mainstream media too—is awash with evidence of the police assaulting people for supposed infractions: shoppers trying to buy essential goods, delivery staff, journalists, doctors and transport workers. -
Print Journalism: a Critical Introduction
Print Journalism A critical introduction Print Journalism: A critical introduction provides a unique and thorough insight into the skills required to work within the newspaper, magazine and online journalism industries. Among the many highlighted are: sourcing the news interviewing sub-editing feature writing and editing reviewing designing pages pitching features In addition, separate chapters focus on ethics, reporting courts, covering politics and copyright whilst others look at the history of newspapers and magazines, the structure of the UK print industry (including its financial organisation) and the development of journalism education in the UK, helping to place the coverage of skills within a broader, critical context. All contributors are experienced practising journalists as well as journalism educators from a broad range of UK universities. Contributors: Rod Allen, Peter Cole, Martin Conboy, Chris Frost, Tony Harcup, Tim Holmes, Susan Jones, Richard Keeble, Sarah Niblock, Richard Orange, Iain Stevenson, Neil Thurman, Jane Taylor and Sharon Wheeler. Richard Keeble is Professor of Journalism at Lincoln University and former director of undergraduate studies in the Journalism Department at City University, London. He is the author of Ethics for Journalists (2001) and The Newspapers Handbook, now in its fourth edition (2005). Print Journalism A critical introduction Edited by Richard Keeble First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX9 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Selection and editorial matter © 2005 Richard Keeble; individual chapters © 2005 the contributors All rights reserved. -
Gendered Violence and India's Body Politic
manali desai GENDERED VIOLENCE AND INDIA’S BODY POLITIC he paradox of rape is that it has a long history and occurs across all countries, yet its meaning can best be grasped through an analysis of specific social, cultural and political environments. Feminist writing on citizenship and the state Thas long noted the relevance of women’s bodies as reproducers of the nation; it is equally important to think about the uses of the sexed body in a political context. A consideration of gendered violence as part of a continuum of embodied assertions of power can not only tell us how masculine supremacy is perpetuated through tolerated repertoires of behaviour, but also help us to understand how forms of class, kinship and ethnic domination are secured—and what happens when they are disrupted. Rape, Joanna Bourke has observed, is a form of social perfor- mance, the ritualized violation of another sexed body.1 This is no less true for such apparently depoliticized though grievous forms of violence as the now infamous gang rape of Jyoti Singh, a young woman returning from a night out in New Delhi in December 2012. In a country where complacency about sexual assault has been the norm, the uproar that followed suggested that an unspoken limit had been crossed. Mass protests across India expressed a very political and public anger with the institutional apathy and impunity of the estab- lishment. The mobilization of feminist groups and youth during this episode succeeded in generating a momentum for change, not least by challenging the stigma associated with reporting rape. -
Petition (Civil) No
5 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI (EXTAORDINARY CIVIL ORIGNAL JURISDICTION) Writ Petition (Civil) No. _________ of 2021 IN THE MATTER OF: FOUNDATION FOR INDEPENDENT JOURNALISM & ORS …Petitioners Versus UNION OF INDIA & ANR …Respondents MEMO OF PARTIES 1. Foundation For Independent Journalism Through its Director & Founding Editor, ‘The Wire’, Mr. M.K. Venu Having Registered Address At K-2, Bk Dutt Colony, New Delhi South Delhi Dl 110003 2. Mangalam Kesavan Venu S/O (Late) Mangalam Parameswaran, Director, Foundation For Independent Journalism having its Registered Address At K-2, B K Dutt Colony, New Delhi – 110003 3. Dhanya Rajendran Founder & Editor-In-Chief The News Minute Spunklane Media Pvt Ltd No 6, Sbi Road (Madras Bank Road) Bengaluru- 560001 …Petitioners Versus 6 1. Union Of India Through The Secretary (MEITY) Ministry Of Electronics And Information Technology Electronics Niketan, 6, Cgo Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003 2. Secretary, Ministry Of Information & Broadcasting Shastri Bhavan New Delhi - 110001 …Respondents FILED BY: - Filed on:- 06.03.2021 Place: - New DelhI PRASANNA S, VINOOTHNA VINJAM & BHARAT GUPTA ADVOCATES FOR THE PETITIONERS 7 SYNOPSIS The present Petition challenges the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“IT Rules, 2021” or “Impugned Rules”) as being ultra vires the Information Technology Act, 2000 (“parent Act”), in as much as they set up a classification of ‘publishers of news and current affairs content’ (“digital news portals”) as part of ‘digital media’, and seek to regulate these news portals under Part III of the Rules (“Impugned Part”) by imposing Government oversight and a ‘Code of Ethics’, which stipulates such vague conditions as ‘good taste’, ‘decency’ etc. -
Kerala's Tryst
n Kerala’s Tryst with COVID 19 Psycho social support APP to combat fake news “Break The Chain” Campaign Batting and prepping for foreign arrivals Patient Rout Map Plan C- Preparing for Stage 3 Quarantine Comfort Enhanced internet connectivity Resource Management Mid-day meal delivery Officials Field visits Awareness among migrant workers Screening Sanitizer Production COVID Control Teams Use of Robot Contact Tracing Food Security and Nutrition IEC Materials Social Distancing Checking rail and road entry points Mask production by women SHGs Batting and prepping for foreign arrivals Volunteers for Help Daily Press Conferences 1 | Kerala’s Tryst with COVID 19 Kerala’s Tryst with COVID 19 Co ntents Role of KSDMA Role of Health Department Screening Contact Tracing Hospital Based and Home-Based Quarantine Working with the LSGIS/ Kudumbasree/ Jails/ CBOs For Better Resource Management Social Distancing Educational Institutions Food Security and Nutrition Plan C- Preparing for Stage 3 State Level Corona Virus Control Teams Up Information Sharing Break The Chain Campaign Screening, Mask Utilization Use of Robot Route Maps Quarantine Comfort Psycho-Social Support / Focus on Mental Health Visits from Govt Officials Daily Press Conferences Increasing Internet Connectivity Sanitiser Production App to Combat Fake News Mid-Day Meal Delivery Checking Rail and Road Entry Points Awareness Among Migrant Workers Enlisting Volunteers for Help Batting and Prepping for Foreign Arrivals 2 | Kerala’s Tryst with COVID 19 t is, perhaps, rightly said that every reports of the infection in China started disaster is an opportunity. This has been coming in. The initial area of concern was the I proved apt for Kerala, backed by the safe return of the medical students from experience of two successful battles with the Kerala, studying from Wuhan and the Nipah Virus, in its current tryst with the delegates returning from official visits to globally feared Corona Virus or the COVID-19. -
Trust and Journalism in a Digital Environment
Trust and Journalism in a Digital Environment Paper Bernd Blöbaum Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism 2014 2 Acknowledgments The major part of this paper has been written in the upper reading room of the Bodleian Library in Oxford. I am very grateful for having the privilege to work as Visiting Fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at Oxford University during Trinity term 2013. David Levy, Robert Picard, Nael Jebril and the other researchers, visiting fellows and journalism fellows as well as the administrative staff of the institute provided an inspiring and supporting environment for my research. Many thanks to all of them (and to Hannah Middendorf (University of Münster) for language editing). The Reuters Institute is an exceptional place to study with special people who explore the different forms of journalism and its changes with great passion. You can trust them. 3 Content Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................... 3 List of figures ........................................................................................................................................... 5 List of tables ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Journalism -
Making Mental Health News: Australian Journalists’ Views on News Values, Sources and Reporting Challenges
Author’s final accepted manuscript Full citation details: Holland, K. (2018). Making mental health news: Australian journalists’ views on news values, sources and reporting challenges. Journalism Studies, 19 (12), 1767-1785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1304826 Dr Kate Holland Senior Research Fellow News & Media Research Centre Faculty of Arts & Design University of Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2601 [email protected] MAKING MENTAL HEALTH NEWS: Australian Journalists’ Views on News Values, Sources and Reporting Challenges This study is based on interviews with Australian journalists about their experiences of reporting on mental health issues, including how they see their role and their views about characteristics of newsworthy stories and sources and reporting challenges. The analysis draws out the following themes: Exposing problems with psychiatry and mental health care; Highlighting gaps between rhetoric and reality; Humanising case studies; Putting vulnerable people at risk; and Negotiating pushy and shy sources. The study draws upon the concept of biocommunicability to consider these themes in the context of biomedical authority, patient-consumer and public sphere orientations to reporting. Journalists tended to convey a public sphere orientation, but they also gave examples of how the concerns of sources and audiences could work against this. The study suggests that factors such as competition for funding within the mental health field and pressures within the media industry play an important role in shaping the models of biocommunicability found in mental health news and in the mediatised practices of actors within the mental health field. The article argues that a preoccupation with the potential harms of reporting could work to constrain journalism that challenges and moves beyond the privileging of biomedical authority and patient-consumer models. -
June 2018 to Engage with the Audience in Never- Before Ways
“Social media has made journalists more powerful” Even as technology has lowered entry barriers to journalism, social media has given professional journalists the power Issue No.005 June 2018 to engage with the audience in never- before ways. This, according to Shekhar Gupta, veteran journalist and Editor-in- Chief of ThePrint, a Foundation Grantee, Mainstream media does not step has made journalists more powerful. into villages, says Meera Jatav undelkhand is known for two things rural women journalists in their teams. In a – drought and caste-based violence. conversation with IPSMF, Meera Jatav airs B This region, which comprises small her views on a range of issues. Below are districts spread across the states of Uttar excerpts from that conversation in the origi- Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, is plagued by nal Hindi: socio-economic backwardness. As a result of On women in journalism four consecutive years of drought and crop Below are ex- failure, combined with fewer jobs under रोगⴂ को रगता है, कक भहहरा कैसे ऩत्रकारयता cerpts from the MGNREGS, at least half the families have कय सकती हℂ। मह सभस्मा कोई नमी नह ॊ, interview: We are members who have migrated. It accounts for चरती आ यह है। ऩय रोगⴂ की सोच ह फन गई doing With entities a little over 30% of all the caste-based vio- थी कक ऩत्रकारयता भᴂ तो ऩझ셁ष ह होते हℂ। like ThePrint lence in इसलरए much that doing stories the coun- ऩत्रकाय की is edgy that the main- try and is ऩहचान stream media far from फनाने भᴂ, and it’s does not gender- अफ भℂ सपर working… touch, how do sensitive. -
Sand Mafias in India – Disorganized Crime in a Growing Economy Introduction
SAND MAFIAS IN INDIA Disorganized crime in a growing economy Prem Mahadevan July 2019 SAND MAFIAS IN INDIA Disorganized crime in a growing economy Prem Mahadevan July 2019 Cover photo: Adobe Stock – Alex Green. © 2019 Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Global Initiative. Please direct inquiries to: The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime WMO Building, 2nd Floor 7bis, Avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland www.GlobalInitiative.net Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 What are the ‘sand mafias’? ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Sand: A diminishing resource .................................................................................................................................. 7 How the illicit trade in sand operates ............................................................................................................ 9 Political complicity in India’s illicit sand industry ....................................................................................11 Dividing communities from within .................................................................................................................13 -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: MIND THE
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: MIND THE GAP: CONNECTING NEWS AND INFORMATION TO BUILD AN ANTI-RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT AGENDA IN INDIA Pallavi Guha, Doctor of Philosophy, 2017 Dissertation directed by: Professor Kalyani Chadha, Philip Merrill College of Journalism Professor Linda Steiner, Philip Merrill College of Journalism This dissertation will examine the use of news media and social media platforms by feminist activists in building an anti-rape and sexual assault agenda in India. Feminist campaigns need to resonate and interact with the mainstream media and social media simultaneously to reach broader audiences, including policymakers, in India. For a successful feminist campaign to take off in a digitally emerging country like India, an interdependence of social media conversations and news media discussions is necessary. The study focuses on the theoretical framework of agenda building, digital feminist activism, and hybridization of the media system. The study will also introduce the still-emerging concept of interdependent agenda building to analyze the relationship between news media and social media. This concept proposes the idea of an interplay of information between traditional mass media and social media, by focusing not just on one media platform, but on multiple platforms simulataneous in this connected world. The methodology of the study includes in-depth interviews with thirty-five feminist activists and thirty journalists; thematic analysis of 550 newspaper reports of three rapes and murders from 2005-2016; and social media analysis of three Facebook feminist pages to understand and analyze the impact of social media on news media coverage of rape and the combined influence of media platforms on anti-rape feminist activism.