DOCSLIB.ORG

Introduction to Marine Fish Health and Disease

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Introduction to Marine Fish Health and Disease © 2014 Andrej Brummer 1 Marine Fish Health And Disease ............................................................................. 5 Marine Fish Selection .............................................................................................. 6 The Eight Golden Rules To Good Health ............................................................... 6 Introduction To Reducing The Incidence Of Marine Fish Disease .......................... 8 Adding Marine Fish To Your Tank The Healthy Way ............................................ 12 What Commonly Goes WRONG When It Comes To Stocking ............................. 12 Making a Livestock Stocking Plan ........................................................................ 14 Stocking Your Tank The First Time ...................................................................... 14 Marine Life Stocking Tips and Tricks .................................................................... 16 An Introduction to Choosing Marine Fish That Are Compatible With Your Aquarium and With Each Other ............................................................................................ 18 Intelligent Selection Of Marine Fish ...................................................................... 20 Deciding What Goes In The Tank ......................................................................... 21 Putting Fish Into Your Tank .................................................................................. 24 Common Causes Of Incompatibility In Marine Fish: ............................................. 25 Dealing With Territorial Behaviour: ....................................................................... 27 How To Choose The Right Happy, Healthy Fish Specimen For Your Tank .......... 29 Keys To Identifying The Right Specimen For Your Saltwater Aquarium: .............. 30 Questions To Ask The Pet Shop About Your New Fish ........................................ 32 Unsustainable And Cruel Capture Methods That Cause Unnecessary Death ...... 33 1. Sodium Cyanide Capture: ................................................................................. 33 2. Collection And Retail Of Species Unsuitable For Home Aquariums: ................ 35 3. Bad Handling, Husbandry And Shipping Practices: .......................................... 36 Good Quality Water Equals Good Health ............................................................. 37 Poor Water Quality Can be Fatal .......................................................................... 38 What Parameters Should Your Tank Be For Optimal Health: ............................... 39 Preventative Measures: Acclimation And Quarantine ........................................... 40 A Good Acclimation Procedure ............................................................................. 41 Reducing Stresses Of Acclimation........................................................................ 43 The Acclimation Procedure ................................................................................... 45 Preventative Measures: Quarantine ..................................................................... 47 © 2014 Andrej Brummer 2 The Importance of a Quarantine Tank and Quarantining ...................................... 48 Why Quarantine? .................................................................................................. 49 A Quarantine Tank Will Serve Multiple Purposes ................................................. 51 So What Do You Need To Set Up A Quarantine Tank? ....................................... 52 This is How You will Set Up Your Quarantine Tank: ............................................. 53 Here’s my Super-Simple Quarantine Procedure ................................................... 54 Quarantining Sick Marine Life ............................................................................... 55 Marine Fish Diseases and General Health ........................................................... 56 Providing a Healthy Diet ....................................................................................... 56 Frozen Food Options ............................................................................................ 58 Freeze-Dried Food Options .................................................................................. 58 Dried Food Options ............................................................................................... 58 Liquid Food Options .............................................................................................. 59 How To Provide Your Fish a Healthy Diet ............................................................ 60 Where Do Your Fish Feed and Why it Matters? ................................................... 63 Feeding the Occasional Treat ............................................................................... 65 Ensure a Varied Diet ............................................................................................. 66 Strategies To Avoid Marine Fish Disease In Your Aquarium ................................ 66 Infectious Marine Fish Diseases ........................................................................... 70 Points to Note Before You do Battle With Saltwater Aquarium Disease ............... 71 The Most Common Saltwater Aquarium Fish Diseases and How to Battle Them: 72 Disease: Amyloodinium Ocellatum ....................................................................... 72 Disease: Bacterial Infections ................................................................................ 77 Disease: Brooklynella Hostilis ............................................................................... 78 Disease: Cryptocaryon Irritans ............................................................................. 82 A Note About Copper Treatments......................................................................... 84 A Note About “Other” Ich Treatments: .................................................................. 85 Common Behavioural Signs of Disease ............................................................... 86 Common Physical Signs of Disease ..................................................................... 87 A Proper Medicine Cabinet for Aquarium Owners ................................................ 88 Antibiotics: ............................................................................................................ 89 So what do you need in your saltwater aquarium first aid kit? .............................. 91 © 2014 Andrej Brummer 3 Immunity and Stress ............................................................................................. 95 Stress in Marine Fish ............................................................................................ 95 Eliminate Stress in Fish ........................................................................................ 96 Diet Related Problems .......................................................................................... 97 Environmental Causes of Disease ........................................................................ 99 What It Takes To Keep The Most Popular Marine Fish Thriving In Your Home 99 Keeping Tangs Healthy In Your Aquarium ............................................................ 99 Tips For Keeping Tangs Healthy: ....................................................................... 101 Popular Tang Species ........................................................................................ 102 Keeping Angelfish Healthy In Your Aquarium ..................................................... 108 Which Angelfish For Your Tank? ........................................................................ 109 How to Choose Your Angelfish Specimen: ......................................................... 110 Popular Angelfish And Their Requirements: ....................................................... 112 Keeping Butterflyfish Healthy In Your Aquarium ................................................. 116 Butterflyfish Tips ................................................................................................. 118 Popular Butterflyfish And Their Requirements .................................................... 119 16 Popular Saltwater Aquarium Species Fact Sheets ........................................ 122 Healthy Marine Fish Is Achievable!..................................................................... 126 Recommended Resources .................................................................................. 126 © 2014 Andrej Brummer 4 Marine Fish Health And Disease The health of your marine fish will dictate exactly how well they do in your tank and how long they survive. If your fish are optimally healthy they will have brighter colours, exhibit more interesting and entertaining behaviour plus they will live longer. Healthy marine fish are also far more lightly to breed in an aquarium environment. There are two sides to having healthy, thriving marine fish; one is providing a healthy environment, water quality and diet and the other is avoiding disease in your tank and effectively, quickly treating it if it does arise. This book will help you to ensure the long term health of your marine fish by avoiding disease and helping you to take active steps to provide an optimal aquatic environment. So many fish, but are they all happy? © 2014 Andrej Brummer 5 Marine Fish Selection The Eight Golden Rules To Good Health From time to time every saltwater aquarium owner can come
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Field Guide to the Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida
    Field Guide to the Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida Schofield, P. J., J. A. Morris, Jr. and L. Akins Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for their use by the United States goverment. Pamela J. Schofield, Ph.D. U.S. Geological Survey Florida Integrated Science Center 7920 NW 71st Street Gainesville, FL 32653 [email protected] James A. Morris, Jr., Ph.D. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research 101 Pivers Island Road Beaufort, NC 28516 [email protected] Lad Akins Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) 98300 Overseas Highway Key Largo, FL 33037 [email protected] Suggested Citation: Schofield, P. J., J. A. Morris, Jr. and L. Akins. 2009. Field Guide to Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 92. Field Guide to Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida Pamela J. Schofield, Ph.D. James A. Morris, Jr., Ph.D. Lad Akins NOAA, National Ocean Service National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 92. September 2009 United States Department of National Oceanic and National Ocean Service Commerce Atmospheric Administration Gary F. Locke Jane Lubchenco John H. Dunnigan Secretary Administrator Assistant Administrator Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ i Methods .....................................................................................................ii
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School November 2017 Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E. Hepner University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hepner, Megan E., "Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7408 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary by Megan E. Hepner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Marine Science with a concentration in Marine Resource Assessment College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: Frank Muller-Karger, Ph.D. Christopher Stallings, Ph.D. Steve Gittings, Ph.D. Date of Approval: October 31st, 2017 Keywords: Species richness, biodiversity, functional diversity, species traits Copyright © 2017, Megan E. Hepner ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Frank Muller-Karger, who provided opportunities for me to strengthen my skills as a researcher on research cruises, dive surveys, and in the laboratory, and as a communicator through oral and presentations at conferences, and for encouraging my participation as a full team member in various meetings of the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and other science meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology and Histology of the Testicles
    MORPHOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY OF THE TESTICLES OF QUEEN ANGELFISH Holacanthus ciliaris Arquivos de Ciências do Mar (LINNAEUS, 1758) (TELEOSTEI: PERCIFORMES: POMACANTHIDAE) Morfologia e histologia dos testículos do peixe-anjo Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Teleostei: Perciformes: Pomacanthidae) Mara C. Nottingham1 , José Roberto Feitosa Silva2 , Maria Elisabeth de Araújo1, 3 ABSTRACT Aspects of the morphology and histology of the testicles of Holacanthus ciliaris were studied in this research. Monthly collections of living fish, totaling 39 males, were carried out between December, 2000 and November, 2001 on the coast of Ceará State, Brazil. The total length of the fish varied between 63.4 mm and 334 mm, the standard length between 50.9 mm and 270 mm, and the total weight between 6,70 g and 590 g. The testicles were bilobed and ribbon-like in shape, with firm texture and coloration varying between transparent and amber. In the histological study, male gametes were found in all espermatogenesis stages along the months of the year. Key words: Holacanthus ciliaris, Pomacanthidae, reef fish, reproduction. RESUMO Aspectos da morfologia e histologia de testículos de Holacanthus ciliaris foram estudados nesta pesquisa. Coletas mensais de peixes vivos, totalizando 39 machos, foram realizadas entre os meses de dezembro de 2000 e novembro de 2001 na costa do Estado do Ceará. O comprimento total dos peixes variou entre 63,4 e 334mm, o comprimento padrão entre 50,9 e 270mm e o peso total entre 6,70 e 590g. Os testículos apresentavam-se bilobulados, em forma de fita, com textura firme e coloração variando entre transparente e âmbar. No estudo histológico foram encontrados gametas masculinos em todos os estágios da espermatogênese durante os meses do ano.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Guide Setting up a Marine Aquarium
    Marine Guide Setting up a marine aquarium A guide to make fish-keeping easier for you and more enjoyable for your fish. Marine Guide Index Page Contents 3 Introduction 3 Buying your aquarium 3 Assembly and set up 3 Maturing the filter system 4 Ways to speed up the maturation process. 4 Stocking the marine aquarium 4 Introducing new fish 4 Fish/Invertebrate community system 5 Creating fertile seawater 5 Weekly checks and maintenance 5 Monthly checks and maintenance 5 Recognising & dealing with ill health 6 Fish diseases chart 7 Shopping List All Information contained in this guide is given to the best of our knowledge and abilities. However, we cannot be held responsible for any losses or damage caused by the misinterpretation or misunderstanding of any of the enclosed or caused by misdiagnosis or the misuse of Waterlife products. Copyright © Waterlife Research Industries Ltd. 2008. Waterlife Research Ind. Ltd. Bath Road, Longford, Middlesex UB7 OED Great Britain. ©Copyright Waterlife Research Ind. Ltd. 2011. E&OE Mar 2011 2 Introduction Marine fish are, in our opinion, the most beautiful creatures on this planet. We are fortunate to be able to appreciate this beauty without fear of debilitating the reefs, thanks to an increasingly responsible sustainable marine trade, supplemented by captive-breeding programs. The latter is a subject close to our own hearts, having successfully reared the first Percula clown fishes in captivity in the UK in the 1970's. However, beauty comes at a price, these stunning creatures are more complex to keep in captivity than freshwater fish and so require investment in additional equipment….but we are confident we can help you achieve this with the Waterlife SeAquarium range.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Fish Now That You Have Set up Your Aquarium and Are Starting to Think About Adding Fish, You Have Many Choices to Choose From
    Tropical Fish Now that you have set up your aquarium and are starting to think about adding fish, you have many choices to choose from. One specific type of fish is the tropical fish, found in tropical waters all over the world and in areas near the equator. They can live in fresh water such as ponds, lakes, streams and even oceans that are salt water. In home aquariums, tropical fish are usually kept in heated fish tanks or in areas where the ambient room temperature is between 70°F - 82°F. As you make your decisions, be sure to research their compatibility, hardiness and if they are a schooling fish or not. Selecting the right fish will help ensure that you have hours of enjoyment and success. Today, many freshwater fish are captive bred either in fish farms or by hobbyists, making them readily available and easy to find. Popular freshwater tropical fish include Bettas, Guppies, Tetras, Swordtails, Platys, Barbs, Mollies and Corydoras among others. Sometimes people starting out in the aquatic hobby may not always provide their fish with ideal living conditions. Fish recommended for beginners and new aquariums must be durable and able to handle sometimes-poor water quality and stressful living conditions. The list included here are freshwater fish and will provide you with a nice assortment to consider. Cold -Water Fish The most common cold-water fish species is the goldfish but there are many other fish species that do not require a heated tank such as White Cloud Mountain Minnows, Bloodfin Tetras, and Rosy Barbs among others; where their preferred water temperature is between 64 to 72 degrees F.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Manual Series No.15/2018
    DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”. The scope of this training is to promote development of trained human resource for application of molecular tools to research problems in fisheries and aquaculture, to help them adapt to such facilities and work programs and to include analyses that comply with worldwide regulatory acts in the field of biotechnology.
    [Show full text]
  • COMMANDE REF Désignation De L'article Taille QTE En Stock B00010 Three-Spot Angelfish Adult Apolemichthys Trimaculatus M 5 B005
    QTE en COMMANDE REF Désignation de l'article Taille stock B00010 Three-spot Angelfish Adult Apolemichthys trimaculatus M 5 B00515 Bicolor Angelfish Centropyge bicolor M 35 B00530 Eibl's Angelfish Centropyge eibli M 13 B00540 White-tail Angelfish Centropyge flavicauda M 15 B00560 Midnight Angelfish Centropyge nox M 5 B00565 Keyhole Angelfish Centropyge tibicen M 5 B00570 Pearl-Scaled Angelfish Centropyge vroliki M 10 B010305 Yellowtail Vermiculated Angelfish Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Yellow) M 20 B02020 Emperor Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus imperator - M 10 B020205 Emperor Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus imperator (j) M 15 B02030 Blue-Girdled Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus navarchus - M 6 B02040 Koran Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus semicirculatus M 5 B020405 Koran Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus semicirculatus (j) M 6 B02050 Six-Banded Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus sexstriatus - M 5 B020505 Six-Banded Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus sexstriatus (j) M 5 B02060 Blue-Faced Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus xanthometopon - M 6 B020605 Blue-Faced Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus xanthometopon (j) M 5 B02510 Regal Angelfish Adult Pygoplites diacanthus - M 2 B04010 Longfin Bannerfish Heniochus acuminatus M 10 B04070 Humphead Bannerfish Heniochus varius M 2 B04510 Copperband Butterflyfish Chelmon rostratus M 150 B060110 Bantayan Butterflyfish Chaetodon adiergastos M 3 B060130 Threadfin Butterflyfish Chaetodon auriga M 2 B060140 Baroness Butterflyfish Chaetodon baronessa M 5 B060170 Citron Butterflyfish Chaetodon citrinellus M 5 B060190 Black-Finned Butterflyfish
    [Show full text]
  • Your Guide to Aquatic Success. from Setup to Bringing Home Your New Aquatic Life, Petco Is Here for You Each Step of the Way
    your guide to aquatic success. From setup to bringing home your new aquatic life, Petco is here for you each step of the way. Setup Freshwater This handy guide will help take the guesswork out of correctly freshwater aquarium setup setting up your freshwater or saltwater aquarium. From initial setup to adding new fish, you’ll find everything you need to know to take the plunge into the world of aquatics. Go to petco.com for aquatic care tips, products and product reviews and to find the store nearest you. For even more aquatic fun, go to petcoscoop.com to dive into our online fish forum! Use the tabs to find details on each step of your aquarium setup process: Freshwater Aquarium Setup 2 Creating a healthy and problem-free freshwater aquarium takes a little extra care and patience in the beginning. By following these simple steps, Saltwater Aquarium Setup 6 you’ll have a tank you can enjoy for many years to come. The Nitrogen Cycle 10 Tank Location: First, determine the best location for your aquarium. It should be placed out of direct sunlight and away from windows, exterior Water Quality 14 doors, heat vents or air conditioners. Rapid changes in temperature are extremely stressful to fish, and direct sunlight will quickly turn your Acclimation Guide 16 beautiful tank into a murky green algae farm. Also, remember that water weighs about 10 pounds per gallon. If you have a 75-gallon tank, be sure Tank Maintenance 20 your floor will support at least 750 pounds. Since most tanks require multiple outlets, make sure an outlet is nearby, and plan ahead with a Petco’s Commitments 22 surge-protected power strip.
    [Show full text]
  • Gilbertese and Ellice Islander Names for Fishes and Other Organisms
    Gilbertese and Ellice Islander Names for Fishes and Other Organisms PHIL S. LOBEL Museum of Comparative Zoology Har vard University Cambridge. Massachusel/s 02138 Abstract.- A compilation of 254 Gilbertese and 153 Ellice Island~r fish names is given which includes names for species from sixty families of fishes. The Gilbertese names (25) and Ellice Islander names ( 17) are also given for anatomical parts of fishes. Gilbertese names for lizards (3), marine invertebrates (95) and algae (2) are listed. The names were compiled from the literature and from interviews with Gilbertese and Ellice Islander fisherman living on Fanning Island in the Line Islands. Introduction Names used by Pacific Islanders for fishes are well known only for Hawaiians (Titcomb, 1953), Tahitians (Randall, 1973) and Palauans (Helfman and Randall, 1973). Banner and Randall (1952) and Randall (1955) have reported some Gilbertese names for invertebrates and fishes, but these were relatively few. A listing ofGilbertese names for plants and animals was compiled from the literature by Goo and Banner ( 1963), but unfortunately this work was never published. To my knowledge, no lists of Ellice Islander names have yet been published. I have compiled the common names used by the people of Fanning Atoll, Line Islands. The people are of Gilbertese and Ellice Islander descent having been brought to the Atoll within the last 50 years to work for the copra plantation. In addition, I have included previously published names to make this listing as complete as possible. I add about 200 new Gilbertese and 150 Ellice Islander names. I have not included names for terrestrial plants (see Moul 1957 for these).
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 19 Winter 2002 the Coral Hind, Lapu Lapu, Or Miniata
    FREE ISSN 1045-3520 Volume 19 Winter 2002 Introducing a Zonal Based Natural Photo by Robert Fenner Filtration System for Reef Aquariums by Steve Tyree Quite a few natural based filtration systems have been devised by reef aquarists and scientists in the past twenty years. Some systems utilized algae to remove organic and inorganic pollutants from the reef aquarium; others utilized sediment beds. The natural filtration system that I have been researching and designing is drastically different from both of these types. No external algae are used. I believe that all the algae a functional reef requires are already growing in the reef, even if they are not apparent. They include micro-algae, turf algae, coralline algae, single-cell algae within photosynthetic corals, and cyanobacteria with photosynthetic capabilities. Most of the systems that I have set up to research this concept have not included sediment beds. All organic matter and pollutants are recycled and processed within the system by macro-organisms. Sediment beds have not been utilized to process excess Miniata Grouper, Cephalopholis miniata organic debris, but that does not prevent other aquarists from adding them. The main concept behind my system is the use of living sponges, sea squirts, and filter feeders for filtration. Sponges consume bacteria, can reach about twenty inches in length in the wild, and dissolved and colloidal organic material, micro-plankton, The Coral Hind, Lapu about half that in captivity. It is undoubtedly the most and fine particulate matter. Sea squirts consume large Lapu, or Miniata prized member of the genus for the aquarium trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Fishlore.Com's Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Tank E-Book
    Updated: August 6, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Saltwater Aquarium & Reef Tank e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Saltwater Aquarium Types - FOWLR, Fish Only with Live Rock, Reef Tank .................................... 30 Freshwater Aquarium vs. Saltwater Aquarium ............................................................................... 33 Saltwater Aquarium Tank Setup Guide ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge Loriculus) As a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 8-2007 Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K. Callan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Recommended Citation Callan, Chatham K., "Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes" (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 126. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/126 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. ASSESSMENT OF THE FLAME ANGELFISH (Centropyge loriculus) AS A MODEL SPECIES IN STUDIES ON EGG AND LARVAL QUALITY IN MARINE FISHES By Chatham K. Callan B.S. Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1997 M.S. University of Maine, 2000 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Marine Biology) The Graduate School The University of Maine August, 2007 Advisory Committee: David W. Townsend, Professor of Oceanography, Advisor Linda Kling, Associate Professor of Aquaculture and Fish Nutrition, Co-Advisor Denise Skonberg, Associate Professor of Food Science Mary Tyler, Professor of Biological Science Christopher Brown, Professor of Marine Science (Florida International University) LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Maine, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for inspection.
    [Show full text]