DOCSLIB.ORG

Plan De Manejo Del Parque Nacional La Campana, Elaborado Por -' Los Profesionales Sres

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Plan De Manejo Del Parque Nacional La Campana, Elaborado Por -' Los Profesionales Sres REPÚBLICA DE CHILE MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA CORPORACIÓN NACIONAL FORE; QUINTA LEGIÓN DE VALPARAÍSO DOCUMENTO DE TRABAJO N° 270 PLAN DE MANEJO PARQUE NACIONAL LA CAMPANA CONAF P.N. JULIO 1997 CAMPANA. V Reg. 1997 REPÚBLICA DE CHILE MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA CORPORACIÓN NACIONAL FORESTAL QUINTA REGIÓN DE VALPARAÍSO DOCUMENTO DE TRABAJO N° 270 PLAN DE MANEJO PARQUE NACIONAL LA CAMPANA JULIO 1997 \ Ministerio de Agricultura ¿c0rpórdción Nacional Forestal . El Parque Nacional La,Campana constituye,una relevante Unidad det Sistema Nacional de-Areas Silvestres Protegidas en., la zona central de Chile; por ser uno de los pocos' . lugares representativos del Bdsque y Matorral Esclerófilo, relativamente bien conservado, . en particular en el' Sector Cajón Grande. Es el único parque nacional habilitado para el . uso público entre la V y el sur de la VIII Regiones. A lo anterior se agrega el hecho de que . alberga.una extensión de poco más de 2.000 ha de Palma Chilena, en el sector de Ocoa, ..siendo dicha especie una de las tres palmeras más australes del mundo; una extensión de casi 500 ha de Roble de Santiago, además de la presencia' del belloto del norte, . -' . conjunto biotico que lo hace especialmente atractivo para apreciar e investigar. La creciente escasez - de áreas de esparcimiento en;. ambientes naturales, lleva a prepararse para enfrentar este desafío del tercer milenio.y a buscar alianzas estratégicas para lograr que instituciones privadas también formen parte de la tarea de legar, a, las generaciones futuras, un patrimonio natural y. cultural donde seguir educándose y - recreándose. En tal sentido y"gracias a :su especial relevancia, el Parque-Nacional, La Campana es un centro de alta importancia; especialmente. en,relación al uso público. r El presente documento constituye una gula para- el quehacer técnico del manejo del Parque, representando un valioso elemento de plan ificacpn'para el efectivo logro , de, sus objetivos de conservación. 1 Ministerio de Agricultura Corporacion Nacional Forestal RESOLUCION N° : ' - - a r ( o MAT. APRUEBASE PLAN DE MANE 19 Q -- . ,r a -PARQUE NACIONAL LA CAMPANA 33 UUL'1997 1 SANTIAGO a u c VISTOS Las. facultades que me confiere el artículo 20, letras a) y g) de los Estatutos de la Corporación y, el artículo.-19, letra "g" de su Reglamento Orgánico, lo, establecido en la Resolución 200 del 11. de julio de 1983, de esta Dirección Ejecutiva, Y CONSIDERANDO; a Que mediante la Ley N°16.699 del 3 de noviembre de 1967,, del Ministerio de Tierras.y Colonización; se,creó.el Parque; Nacional La.Campárga. Que la Corporación,:..Nacional Forestal es el organismo encargado, de la tuición y administración del Parque antes referido. Qué para alcanzar los objetivos que con la creación de tales unidades territoriales se persigue, es. indispensable' planificar las actividades a realizar en ellas , así ; como las normás, que regularán el- uso y aprovechamiento del Parque a través de un, Plan de Manejos. RESUELVO PRIMERO Apruébase el Plan de Manejo del Parque Nacional La Campana, elaborado por -' los profesionales Sres. Juan Pablo Reyes M.; Ingeniero Forestal,"' Director Conaf V Región; Leonardo Moder Z., Ingeniero Forestal,, Jefe Unidad de a esLIOn atnmono . Silvestre, V Región; Eduardo Núñez A., Geógrafo, Jefe a Area-Planificación, Unidad,de Gestión Patrimonio Silvestre Nacional; Sandro Bruzzone F., Técnico Forestal, Administrador Parque Nacional La Campana ' a r Javiera Meza H., Licenciada en Biología,- Coordinadora Regional Proyecto a Ministerio de Agricultura Cotporacion Nacional Forestal Juan Fernández; Homero Gallardo C., Ingeniero Forestal (E), Encargado de Flora y Fauna, Unidad de Gestión Patrimonio Silvestre Cónaf.V Región; Félix Forno D., Guardaparque, Encargado de Educación Ambiental, Parque Nacional La Campana; Leonel Ponce R., . Encargado Administrativo Parque Nacional La Campana; Ignacio Miranda F,., Guardaparque,• Encargado Sector Ocoa, Parque Nacional La Campana. El Plan queda individualizado como Documento de Trabajo N°270 de 135 páginas y tres anexos. SEGUNDO: A contar de esta fecha, queda prohibido en el referido Parque Nacional toda actividad contraria a las contempladas en el Plan de Manejo que se aprueba por esta Resolución. TERCERO : Archívense y regístrense ejemplares del Plan de Manejo en la Unidad de Gestión Patrimonio Silvestre de la Gerencia de Operaciones, Dirección Regional de Conaf V Región y en. la sede administrativa del Parque Nacional. La Campana Transcríbase a: - Dirección Ejecutiva - Geop - Fiscalía - U.G. Patrimonio Silvestre - Dirección Regional (3) - Partes EQUIPO DE PLANIFICACIÓN En la elaboración del presente documento, participaron las siguientes personas 1 Equipo Técnico de la Corporación Nacional Forestal NOMBRE PROFESIÓN CARGO INSTITUCIÓN Juan Pablo Reyes M. Ingeniero Forestal Director Regional CONAF V Región Leonardo Mdder Z. Ingeniero Forestal Jefe Unidad de Gestión CONAF V Región Patrimonio Silvestre Eduardo Núñez A. Geógrafo Jefe Área Planificación, Unidad CONAF Oficina de Gestión Patrimonio Silvestre Central Nacional Javiera Meza H. Licenciada en Coordinadora Regional CONAF V Región Biología Proyecto Juan Fernández Homero Gallardo C. Ingeniero Forestal (E) Encargado Flora y Fauna CONAF V Región U. G. Patrimonio Silvestre Sandro Bruzzone F. Técnico Forestal Administrador CONAF V Región Parque Nacional La Campana Félix Forno D. Guardaparque Encargado Educación Ambiental CONAF V Región Parque Nacional La Campana Leonel Ponce R. Técnico Mecánico Encargado Administrativo CONAF V Región Industrial Parque Nacional La Campana Ignacio Miranda F. Guardaparque Encargado Sector Ocoa CONAF V Región Parque Nacional La Campana 2. Invitados externos a la Reunión de Planificación NOMBRE PROFESIÓN CARGO INSTITUCIÓN Mauricio Moreno R. Ingeniero Civil Presidente Inmobiliaria Reserva Ecológica Oasis de La Campana Narcisa Montero H. Diseñadora Paisajista Unidad Secretaría Co- Ilustre Municipalidad munal de Planificación ¢e Olmué Coordinación Fernando Cosio G. Ingeniero Agrónomo Profesor Ganadería y Universidad Católica de Pastizales Valparaíso, Quillota Claudio Matta M. Ingeniero Bioquímico Director Comité Nacional Pro Defensa de la Flora y Fauna V Región Rodrigo Villaseñor Profesor de Estado Jefe Sección Prácticas Universidad Playa Ancha de en Biología y Ciencias Profesionales Ciencias de la Educación Javier Gómez M. Geógrafo Jefe Unidad de Servicio Nacional de Planificación Regional Turismo V Región Paulina Medina S. Arquitecto Jefe Secretaría Comunal Ilustre Municipalidad de de Planificación y Olmué Coordinación Hernán Urzúa P. Ingeniero Mecánico Secretario Comunal de Ilustre Municipalidad de Planificación y Coordi- Hijuelas nación Betty Zahr Empresaria Turismo Presidenta Cámara de Turismo de Olmué Eduardo Olivares A. Comunero Presidente Comunidad Las Palmas NOTA : Los cargos señalados estaban vigentes a la fecha de la Reunión de Planificación (Agosto / 96). EDITOR GENERAL : Homero Gallardo C. EQUIPO DE PLANIFICACIÓN En la elaboración del presente documento, participaron las siguientes personas Equipo Técnico de la Corporación Nacional Forestal NOMBRE PROFESIÓN CARGO INSTITUCIÓN Juan Pablo Re es M . Ingeniero Forestal Director Regional CONAF V Re ión Leonardo Móder Z. Ingeniero Forestal Jefe Unidad de Gestión CONAF V Región Patrimonio Silvestre Eduardo Núñez A. Geógrafo Jefe Área Planificación , Unidad CONAF Oficina de Gestión Patrimonio Silvestre Central Nacional Javiera Meza H. Licenciada en Coordinadora Regional CONAF V Región Biología Proyecto Juan Fernández Homero Gallardo C. Ingeniero Forestal (E) Encargado Flora y Fauna CONAF V Región U. G. Patrimonio Silvestre Sandro Bruzzone F. Técnico Forestal Administrador CONAF V Región Parqueacional La Campana Félix Forno D. Guardaparque Encargado Educación Ambiental CONAF V Región 1 Parque Nacional La Campana Leonel Ponce R. Técnico Mecánico Encargado Administrativo CONAF V Región Industrial Par ue Nacional La Campana Ignacio Miranda F. Guardaparque Encargado Sector Ocoa CONAF V Región Parque Nacional La Campana ÍNDICE GENERAL Pág. 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................. 1 2. EL PARQUE EN EL CONTEXTO REGIONAL .................................................... 3 2.1 Aspectos generales ........................................................................................... 3 m 2.1.1 Ubicación .............................................................................................. 3 1 2.1.2 División administrativa .......................................................................... 3 2.2 Rasgos biofisicos ............................................................................................. 3 a 2.2.1 Clima ..................................................................................................... 3, a morfología .............................................. .......... ............. 4 a 2 . 2 . 2 Geología y geo 2.2.3 Suelos .................................................................................................... 5 a 2.2.4 Hidrografia ............................................................................................ 6 2.2.5 Vegetación............................................................................................. 7 2.2.6 Fauna silvestre ........................................................................................ 9 , 2.3 Rasgos socioeconómicos ................................................................................ 12 2.3.1 Población ..............................................................................................12
Load more

Recommended publications
  • GRAS Notice (GRN) No. 903, Quillaia Extract Type 2
    GRAS Notice (GRN) No. 903 https://www.fda.gov/food/generally-recognized-safe-gras/gras-notice-inventory NATUREX• part of Givaudan 'fR1@CG~nill~(jJ) 07 January 2020 JAN 1 5 2020 Dr. Paulette Gaynor FOOD OF, ,Li,; UF L ADDITIVE SAFETY Office of Food Additive Safety (HFS-200) __J Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive College Park, MD 20740 USA Dear Dr. Gaynor: Re: GRAS Notice for Qulllaia Extract Type 2 In accordance with 21 CFR §170 Subpart E consisting of§§ 170.203 through 170.285, Naturex SA (250 rue Pierre Bayle, BP 81218 - 84911, Avignon, Cedex 9, France], as the notifier, is submitting one hard copy and one electronic copy (on CD) of the GRAS Notice for quillaia extract type 2, containing all data and lnfonnation supporting the company's conclusion that quillaia extract type 2 is GRAS on the basis of scientific procedures, for use in specified conventional food and beverage products across multiple categories; these food uses of quillaia extract type 2 are therefore not subject to the premarket approval requirements of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Information setting forth the basis for Naturex's GRAS conclusion, as well as a consensus opinion of an independent panel of experts, also are enclosed for review by the agency. I certify that the enclosed electronic files were scanned for viruses prior to submission and are thus certified as being virus-free using Symantec Endpoint Protection 12.1.4. Should you have any questions or concerns regarding this GRAS Notice, please do not hesitate to contact me at any point during the review process so that we may provide a response in a timely manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Non-Sidewalk Tree List DRAFT
    Non-Sidewalk Tree List DRAFT Submitted by Jason Dewees, Mike Sullivan, and Dick Turner Size: Small 15-25’ Medium 25-40’ Large Over 40’ D = deciduous E = evergreen Tree Species Tree Size Design Characteristics Comments (common name) Acmena smithii Medium E; dense, colorful fruits; shiny green foliage Example on JFK Drive in Eastern GGP (lilly-pilly tree) is doing well; fast-growing. Requires some fertility for best appearance. Profuse SFBG seedlings available to dig or obtain in 1 gal. Banksia integrifolia Medium E; upright habit; creamy flowers; drought Australian Plants Nursery, Ventura, in (coast banksia) tolerant 1g, 5g, 15g Brahea edulis Medium Fan palm; drought tolerant Single specimen established on north (Guadalupe palm) side of JFK just west of intersection with Kezar Drive. Slow growing, sun or shade. Commercially available in 1g through 36in, 48in boxed specimens to 15ft Chiranthodendron pentadactylon Large E; broad crown; large red flowers, bold foliage SFBG seedlings of an upright selection: (hand flower tree) texture 1g; very fast-growing Hoheria sp. (Hoheria populnea? Large E; upright habit; white flowers Suckers from the roots. Dig up SFBG (New Zealand lacebark)) seedlings or obtain 1g, 5g there; very fast-growing Hymenosporum flavum Medium E; upright habit; yellow flowers; fast growing Boething, Valley Crest; commercially (sweetshade) available in 24in & 36in; fast-growing. Jubaea chilensis Large Feather palm; broad crown of leaves; silvery Magnificent specimen at JFK & Fuchsia (Chilean palm) trunk; sun-loving Drive; drought-tolerant, prefers sun. Slow-growing until trunking phase, then moderate growth speed. Commercially available in 5g through 20ft B&B specimens Leptospermum scoparium ‘Helene Small E; broad, low crown; pink flowers; often multi- Suncrest Nurseries 5g Strybing’ (New Zealand tea tree) trunked Metrosideros robusta Large E; broad dense crown; showy red flowers in SFBG Nursery seedlings available in 1g (northern rata) summer; slow & unusual but very well-adapted Michelia/Magnolia champaca or M.
    [Show full text]
  • Chile: a Journey to the End of the World in Search of Temperate Rainforest Giants
    Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Chile: A Journey to the end of the world in search of Temperate Rainforest Giants Valdivian Rainforest at Alerce Andino Author May 2017 1 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Contents 3. Table of Figures/Introduction 4. Introduction Continued 5. Introduction Continued 6. Aims 7. Aims Continued / Itinerary 8. Itinerary Continued / Objective / the Santiago Metropolitan Park 9. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 10. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 11. Jardín Botánico Chagual / Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar 12. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 13. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 14. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued / La Campana National Park 15. La Campana National Park Continued / Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 16. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 17. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 18. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued / Volcano Osorno 19. Volcano Osorno Continued / Vicente Perez Rosales National Park 20. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park Continued / Alerce Andino National Park 21. Alerce Andino National Park Continued 22. Francisco Coloane Marine Park 23. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued 24. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued / Outcomes 25. Expenditure / Thank you 2 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Figures Figure 1.) Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Alerce Andino [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 2. Map of National parks of Chile Figure 3. Map of Chile Figure 4. Santiago Metropolitan Park [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Quillaja Saponaria (Molina) Extracts Inhibits in Vitro Piscirickettsia Salmonis Infections
    animals Article Quillaja saponaria (Molina) Extracts Inhibits In Vitro Piscirickettsia salmonis Infections Hernán Cañon-Jones 1,* , Hernán Cortes 2, Mario Castillo-Ruiz 3,4 , Trinidad Schlotterbeck 5 and Ricardo San Martín 5 1 Núcleo de Investigación Aplicada en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago 7500975, Chile 2 Desert King Chile, Viña del Mar 2420505, Chile; [email protected] 3 Escuela de Química y Farmacia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile; [email protected] 4 Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Bernardo O Higgins, Santiago 8370993, Chile 5 Saponin Research Center, Santiago 7510132, Chile; [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (R.S.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 September 2020; Accepted: 10 November 2020; Published: 3 December 2020 Simple Summary: Bacterial diseases causes massive mortalities in aquaculture and antibiotic use remains the main measure to keep these under control. Pisciricketssia salmonis, an intracellular bacterium only present in Chile, produces high mortalities in farmed salmon and is currently the main reason for using antimicrobials compared to other salmon-producing countries such as Norway. Environmental and antimicrobial resistance concerns have been raised by the local and global public and society, although no scientific evidence has demonstrated such an impact. Thus, there is a constant search for new alternatives that can complement or reduce the use of antimicrobial in intensive salmon farming. Phytochemicals such as saponins from Quillaja saponaria extracts have been proven to prevent and control diseases in other animal production systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Expressway Master Plant List
    MASTER PLANT LIST GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO PLANT LISTS Plants are living organisms. They possess variety in form, foliage and flower color, visual texture and ultimate size. There is variation in plants of the same species. Plants change: with seasons, with time and with the environment. Yet here is an attempt to categorize and catalogue a group of plants well suited for highway and expressway planting in Santa Clara County. This is possible because in all the existing variety of plants, there still remains a visual, morphological and taxonomical distinction among them. The following lists and identification cards emphasize these distinctions. 1 of 6 MASTER PLANT LIST TREES Acacia decurrens: Green wattle Acacia longifolia: Sydney golden wattle Acacia melanoxylon: Blackwood acacia Acer macrophyllum: Bigleaf maple Aesculus californica: California buckeye Aesculus carnea: Red horsechestnut Ailanthus altissima: Tree-of-heaven Albizia julibrissin: Silk tree Alnus cordata: Italian alder Alnus rhombifolia: White alder Arbutus menziesii: Madrone Calocedrus decurrens: Incense cedar Casuarina equisetifolia: Horsetail tree Casuarina stricta: Coast beefwood Catalpa speciosa: Western catalpa Cedrus deodara: Deodar cedar Ceratonia siliqua: Carob Cinnamomum camphora: Camphor Cordyline australis: Australian dracena Crataegus phaenopyrum: Washington thorn Cryptomeria japonica: Japanese redwood Cupressus glabra: Arizona cypress Cupressus macrocarpa: Monterey cypress Eriobotrya japonica: Loquat Eucalyptus camaldulensis: Red gum Eucalyptus citriodora: Lemon-scented
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear.
    [Show full text]
  • Nemomex Nematicide SAFETY DATA SHEET
    NemOmex Nematicide SAFETY DATA SHEET Section 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1.1.2. 1.1. Product name : NemOmex Nematicide Identification : EPA Reg. No. 82572-1-86868 CAS number : 68990-67-0 EINECS number : 273-620-4 USA (FDA) : E999 21 CFR 172.510. FEMA GRAS NUMBER 2973. 1.3.1.4. 1.2. Relevant identified uses of substance or mixture and uses advised against. Wetting agent. 1.5.1.6. 1.3. Details of supplier for the safety data sheet. Omex Agrifluids, Inc. 1675 Dockery Avenue Selma, CA 93662 1.7.1.8. 1.4. Emergency telephone number. 1-800-424-9300 Section 2: Hazards identification 2.1. Product definition: Quillaja saponaria wood extract liquid. 2.2. Classification of the substance or mixture. According to Directive criteria, 1999/45/EC and 67/548/EEC the following amendments thereof: Xi : Irritant. R Phases : R36 Irritating to eyes. S Phrases : S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Regulation criteria 1272/2008 (CLP/GHS): : warning. Hazard Statements : H320. Causes eye irritation. Precautionary Statements: P264 : Wash with water the parts of your body that had contact with the product. P280 : Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338 : IF IN EYES. Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do so, continue rinsing. P314 : Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P362 : Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Page 1 of 9 NemOmex Nematicide P501 : Dispose of contents/container in accordance with applicable regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions to the Solution of Phylogenetic Problem in Fabales
    Research Article Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences Araştırma Makalesi JONAS, 2(2): 195-206 e-ISSN: 2667-5048 31 Aralık/December, 2019 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOLUTION OF PHYLOGENETIC PROBLEM IN FABALES Deniz Aygören Uluer1*, Rahma Alshamrani 2 1 Ahi Evran University, Cicekdagi Vocational College, Department of Plant and Animal Production, 40700 Cicekdagi, KIRŞEHIR 2 King Abdulaziz University, Department of Biological Sciences, 21589, JEDDAH Abstract Fabales is a cosmopolitan angiosperm order which consists of four families, Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Polygalaceae, Surianaceae and Quillajaceae. The monophyly of the order is supported strongly by several studies, although interfamilial relationships are still poorly resolved and vary between studies; a situation common in higher level phylogenetic studies of ancient, rapid radiations. In this study, we carried out simulation analyses with previously published matK and rbcL regions. The results of our simulation analyses have shown that Fabales phylogeny can be solved and the 5,000 bp fast-evolving data type may be sufficient to resolve the Fabales phylogeny question. In our simulation analyses, while support increased as the sequence length did (up until a certain point), resolution showed mixed results. Interestingly, the accuracy of the phylogenetic trees did not improve with the increase in sequence length. Therefore, this study sounds a note of caution, with respect to interpreting the results of the “more data” approach, because the results have shown that large datasets can easily support an arbitrary root of Fabales. Keywords: Data type, Fabales, phylogeny, sequence length, simulation. 1. Introduction Fabales Bromhead is a cosmopolitan angiosperm order which consists of four families, Leguminosae (Fabaceae) Juss., Polygalaceae Hoffmanns.
    [Show full text]
  • Recruitment Dynamics of the Relict Palm, Jubaea Chilensis: Intricate and Pervasive Effects of Invasive Herbivores and Nurse Shrubs in Central Chile
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Recruitment Dynamics of the Relict Palm, Jubaea chilensis: Intricate and Pervasive Effects of Invasive Herbivores and Nurse Shrubs in Central Chile Marina Fleury1,2*, Wara Marcelo2¤, Rodrigo A. Vásquez2, Luis Alberto González1, Ramiro O. Bustamante2 1 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 2 Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ¤ Current address: Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Fleury M, Marcelo W, Vásquez RA, Abstract González LA, Bustamante RO (2015) Recruitment Dynamics of the Relict Palm, Jubaea chilensis: Shrubs can have a net positive effect on the recruitment of other species, especially relict Intricate and Pervasive Effects of Invasive Herbivores species in dry-stressful conditions. We tested the effects of nurse shrubs and herbivory and Nurse Shrubs in Central Chile. PLoS ONE 10(7): defoliation on performance (survival and growth) of nursery-grown seedlings of the largest e0133559. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133559 living palm, the relict wine palm Jubaea chilensis. During an 18-month period, a total of Editor: Jin-Song Zhang, Institute of Genetics and more than 300 seedlings were exposed to of four possible scenarios produced by indepen- Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA dently weakening the effects of nurse shrubs and browsers. The experiment followed a two- way fully factorial design. We found consistent differences in survival between protected Received: March 2, 2015 and unprotected seedlings (27.5% and 0.7%, respectively), and herbivory had a dramatic Accepted: June 28, 2015 and overwhelmingly negative effect on seedling survival.
    [Show full text]
  • PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Full-Size Project TYPE of TRUST FUND: GEF Trust Fund
    PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Full-size Project TYPE OF TRUST FUND: GEF Trust Fund PART I: PROJECT IDENTIFICATION Project Title: Supporting civil society and community initiatives to generate global environmental benefits using grants and micro loans in the Mediterranean ecoregion of Chile Country(ies): Chile GEF Project ID: 4939 GEF Agency(ies): UNDP GEF Agency Project ID: 4577 Other Executing Partner(s): Ministry of Environment of Chile Submission Date: 24 April 2012 GEF Focal Area (s): Multi-Focal Area (MFA) Project Duration (Months): 60 Months Name of parent program (if N/A Agency Fee ($): $ 331,162 applicable): . For SFM/REDD+[ ] A. FOCAL AREA STRATEGY FRAMEWORK Focal Trust Indicative Indicative Area Expected FA Outcomes Expected FA Outputs Fund Grant Co-financing Objectives Amount ($) ($) BD-2 Outcome 2.1: Increase in Output 2.2: National and sub- GEFTF $ 660,000 $ 2,506,564 sustainably managed landscapes national land-use plans (38) that and seascapes that integrate incorporate biodiversity and biodiversity conservation ecosystem services valuation Output 2.3: Certified production GEFTF $ 2,077,980 $ 4,655,047 landscapes and seascapes (700,000 hectares – FSC, PEFC, tbd) CCM-5 Outcome 5.2: Restoration and Output 5.2: Forests and non- GEFTF $ 250,000 $ 2,148,483 enhancement of carbon stocks in forest lands under good forests and non-forest lands management practices LD-1 Outcome 1.3: Sustained flow of Output 1.2: Types of innovative GEFTF $ 82,969 $ 1,253,282 services in agro-ecosystems SL/WM practices introduced at the field level LD-3 Outcome 3.2: Integrated landscape Output 3.1: Integrated land GEFTF $ 82,969 $ 3,580,805 management practices adopted by management plans developed local communities and implemented Output 3.3: Appropriate actions GEFTF $ 0 $ 358,081 to diversify the financial resource base Sub-total: $ 3,153,918 $ 14,502,262 Project management cost: $ 157,696 $ 750,000 Total project costs (GEF): $ 3,311,614 $ 15,252,262 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspectos Reproductivos, Arquitectura Y Fenomorfología De Maytenus
    GAYANA BOTANICA Gayana Bot. (2020) vol. 77, No. 2, 152-167 DOI: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Aspectos reproductivos, arquitectura y fenomorfología de Maytenus boaria Molina (Celastraceae) en Chile central Reproductives aspects, architecture and phenomorphology of Maytenus boaria Molina (Celastraceae) in central Chile Magdalena Godoy1, Luz María de la Fuente3, Miguel Gómez2 & Rosanna Ginocchio1,3* 1Departamento de Ecosistemas y Medio Ambiente, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. 2Departamento de Ciencias Vegetales, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. 3Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. *[email protected] RESUMEN Maytenus boaria Molina (Celastraceae) es un árbol nativo siempreverde de amplia distribución en Chile, con alto potencial económico por los diversos usos tradicionales descritos. A pesar de esto, existe escasa y confusa información biológica de la especie. El objetivo de este estudio fue ampliar el conocimiento sobre aspectos reproductivos y el sistema sexual de M. boaria, además de la arquitectura de la copa y su fenomorfología. El estudio se realizó entre agosto y diciembre de 2016, con individuos adultos (n=17) seleccionados en sectores urbanos de la Región Metropolitana. Se realizó un ensayo de polinización y se identificó el sexo de las flores de cada árbol seleccionado. Además, se realizó un diagrama fenomorfológico de la especie a través de la interpretación modular de la arquitectura y la identificación de sus fenofases. Los resultados indican que M. boaria es dioica y andromonoica; presenta una baja autogamia autónoma y es una especie no apomíctica que necesita de vectores de polinización para la producción de semillas.
    [Show full text]
  • Desirable Plant List
    Carpinteria-Summerland Fire Protection District High Fire Hazard Area Desirable Plant List Desirable Qualities for Landscape Plants within Carpinteria/Summerland High Fire Hazard areas • Ability to store water in leaves or • Ability to withstand drought. stems. • Prostrate or prone in form. • Produces limited dead and fine • Ability to withstand severe pruning. material. • Low levels of volatile oils or resins. • Extensive root systems for controlling erosion. • Ability to resprout after a fire. • High levels of salt or other compounds within its issues that can contribute to fire resistance. PLANT LIST LEGEND Geographical Area ......... ............. Water Needs..... ............. Evergreen/Deciduous C-Coastal ............. ............. H-High . ............. ............. E-Evergreen IV-Interior Valley ............. ............. M-Moderate....... ............. D-Deciduous D-Deserts ............. ............. L-Low... ............. ............. E/D-Partly or ............. ............. VL -Very Low .... ............. Summer Deciduous Comment Code 1 Not for use in coastal areas......... ............ 13 ........ Tends to be short lived. 2 Should not be used on steep slopes........ 14 ........ High fire resistance. 3 May be damaged by frost. .......... ............ 15 ........ Dead fronds or leaves need to be 4 Should be thinned bi-annually to ............ ............. removed to maintain fire safety. remove dead or unwanted growth. .......... 16 ........ Tolerant of heavy pruning. 5 Good for erosion control. ............. ...........
    [Show full text]