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SPRING 2 011 Then and Now by Ronnie Haynes Twenty or more years ago There have been many people traveling along Rt. improvements to the property 773 near Ararat may have over the years, including noticed the Virginia State paved roads, hiking trails, a Historic marker at Stuart’s visitor’s center, interpretive Birthplace, but just as signs, the Stuart Pavilion, likely they would have archaeological digs, and neither noticed nor numerous others including the pondered the historical ones now in the planning significance of the site they Laurel Hill before 1990 Mrs. Shirley O. Keene stage that are results of the had just passed. Today, and the preservation President accumulated thoughts and passersby cannot help but notice the park-like setting contributions of many Mr. Ronnie Haynes long before they reach the people. Vice President state marker. Much has changed in what seems The preservation effort is not Mrs. Shelby Puckett like a short twenty years. now, nor has it ever been, a Membership Secretary one man show, but it is a The idea to preserve group effort, and it could not J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace Preservation Trust, Inc. Mr. Brian Jessup, CPA Laurel Hill was first have survived and grown If you would like to become a member of the J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace please let us know. Write to us at J.E.B. Treasurer proposed by county otherwise. All of the board officials during the bicen- Stuart Birthplace, P.O. Box 1210, Stuart, VA 24171, or email us through our website at www.jebstuart.org. 1st Annual Reenactment, 1991 members and many volun- tennial of 1976. Plans Memberships begin at $25.00. teers and supporters that were drawn up, but sadly came after owe a debt of grati- Inside: nothing ever came of them. tude to that first board of The idea was again proposed page 2 directors for taking the steps at a local Civil War round- The Director’s Page necessary to save the site for Membership Category: Member Information: table in 1990, and the J.E.B. (Please check one) (Please print) future generations. We invite page 3 Stuart Birthplace Preserva- tion Trust was born. The you to come visit and support General’s Club - $500.00 Yankees Have No Manners original board of directors the J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace Sustaining - $250.00 Name and be a part of our continuing Patron - $100.00 page 4 came from that roundtable. efforts. Sponsor/Family/Business - $50.00 Address New Interpretive Center Archaeological dig by Individual - $25.00 William & Mary, 1993 City/State/Zip page 5 What’s New at the Birthplace Make a present of History! Membership is a Phone perfect gift for the history lover in your life. page 6 E-mail Nursing in the Civil War Return form to: page 7 J.E.B. Stuart in the Movies J.E.B. Stuart Preservation Trust P.O. Box 1210 Page 8 Stuart, VA 24171 Membership Information Laurel Hill today The Director’s Page J.E.B. Stuart inThe Movies by Dr. Roger Morris Dear Friends, contributed more soldiers - and lost more - than any other state. This year the J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace Trust is honored to One of my favorite actors from Hollywood’s “golden age” is computer-generated special effects, so much of the stunt be a part of commemorating the Sesquicentennial of Honoring our history is so imporant. It is hard to Errol Flynn. Flynn was in many films that involved few work is done by the actors themselves. Virginia’s entrance into the American Civil War. believe we are now eight generations special effects, but employed over-the-top stunt work. My removed from that infamous date in 1861. Since it is a fictionalized account, the story portrays favorite role that he played was J.E.B. The purpose of the commemoration of the 150th There are no active memories still alive, only Custer and Stuart as best friends, anniversary is to ensure that citizens across the those left behind 150 years ago that continue Stuart in “Sante Fe Trail,” a 1940 though in real life the men did not Commonwealth can participate in activities to to be interpreted and reinterpreted with each fictionalized account of the life of know each other. Many of the men expand the understanding and appreciate the generation. But the lessons to be learned and J.E.B. Stuart immediately before portrayed as Stuart’s classmates in significance of the American Civil War and also the sacrifices to be honored are constant. the Civil War. Olivia de Havilland the movie, such as John Bell Hood, the significant role that Virginians played. starred with Flynn as his wife, and Pickett, Longstreet, and Sheridan, Please join the Board of Directors of the Trust and were not Stuart’s classmates at all. On April 17, 1861, the Virginia Secession Convention participate in one of many commemorative events future President Ronald Reagan voted to secede from the Union. Virginia’s role in “The occuring in Patrick County. Tom Bishop is serving as portrayed George Armstrong Another inaccuracy is the telling of War Between the States” was central. The first and last the Patrick County Chairperson, and he will help you Custer. the story of John Brown. While the battles of the war - Manassas and Appomattox Courthouse find an event near you. basic premise is true in that he was - were held in the Commonwealth. Richmond was the “Santa Fe Trail” is a unique movie capital of the Confederate States of America. And Virginia Lisa S. Martin, March 2011 captured at Harper’s Ferry in 1859, in that little of the movie is histori- many of the facts surrounding his cally accurate, but its well- family’s demise are not. Further, developed story involves many of Jefferson Davis did not order Lee to the Civil War personalities, such as Harper’s Ferry, as portrayed in the The J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace Presents Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, movie. John Brown, Custer, and Stuart. 4th Annual Despite the historical liberties taken The movie is a classic western that in the movie, it is good entertain- Laurel Hill Scottish Highland Games & Festival involves the typical “shoot-em-up” ment, especially if you like an old plot, but what impressed me most black and white western. Just don’t about the movie was the action. In get your history lesson from the April 23, 2011 Photo courtesy Warner Bros. Studio 1940 there were no high-tech film! Location: Laurel Hill "The J.E.B Stuart Birthplace" 1091 Ararat Hwy, Ararat VA 24053 Gates open at 9.00 a.m. Time: 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. - Rain or Shine! “Yankees Have No Manners” 10.00 a.m. Bagpipes - Triad Highlanders Continued from page 3 12:00 noon - Opening ceremonies, Anthems Parade of Tartans with The Triad Highlanders on the Athletic Field readied fill the air, and the rush for the door begins. o'clock in the morning Stuart and his officers ride back to Stuart, while waiting for his horse to be brought up, receive a hero’s welcome from the ladies, and, of course, Music by the CeltHix, Triad Highlanders, Renee Henry makes the following apology: "Be good enough to wait, to finish the dance. 4.30 p.m. - Closing ceremonies ladies: we'll be right back. Just a little fuss on the picket line---these Yankees have no manners." The wit, presence of mind and the overwhelming self Gate Admission $6.00 , children 12 yrs & under free, Parking free assurance of J.E.B. Stuart was abundantly exhibited on www.laurelhillgames.com (276) 251-1833 After a short ride they came upon the duty regiment, this "Festival Night" in Maryland long ago when he Baker's 1st North Carolina. Hampton's regiment arrives, assured the ladies of Urbanna that he would give the and John Pelham's horse guns go into action. The enemy's Yankees a lesson in manners. (Pleasanton's) cavalry are driven away, and by one Nursing in the Civil War "BE GOOD ENOUGH TO WAIT, LADIES; THESE YANKEES HAVE NO MANNERS" by Celesta Carty Kirk, M.A., M.S.N., F.N.P (J.E.B. STUART, SEPT. 7, 1862) At the onset of the Civil War medical knowledge was primitive Virginia hospital, Azariah Denny by John R. Broughton with minimal awareness of infection and disease prevention or wrote that the Roman Catholic cure. Military and societal protocol assigned nursing care duties nurses cared for the wounded and Out of the fiery crucible that today we call The War and Fredrick City. There is little fighting to be done save to men. Following the increasing numbers of casualties that ill soldiers with the kindness of a Between the States has come hundreds, if not the destruction of a few Yankee signalling stations and burdened the existing hospitals and battlefield healthcare mother. thousands of anecdotes, stories and the like which tell chasing a few detachments of cavalry towards Washing- facilities and because the men went to fight in the war, women of heroism, self sacrifice, and many with a touch of ton. The three regiments then settled in to await the next humor. It is the latter that I have chosen to illustrate the development. were encouraged to render care. Nurses faced great danger in wit of General Stuart as well as his well known affinity overcrowded hospitals and often for the dance and beautiful partners. But first, let us set Urbanna, as it turns out, is a hospitable town, and the Volunteer nurses arrived from the nation’s mansions, fell victim to the host of Civil the scene for the events that led to the subject of this city fathers promptly invited Stuart and his staff to plantations, and log cabins of the frontier to labor tirelessly to War diseases to which they were article.