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Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: the Evolution of a Doctrine
www.doew.at Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: The Evolution of a Doctrine Published in: Hermann Kurthen/Rainer Erb/Werner Bergmann (ed.), Anti-Sem- itism and Xenophobia in Germany after Unification, New York–Oxford 1997 Development of “revisionism” since 1945 Most people understand so called „revisionism“ as just another word for the movement of holocaust denial (Benz 1994; Lipstadt 1993; Shapiro 1990). Therefore it was suggested lately to use the word „negationism“ instead. How- ever in the author‘s point of view „revisionism“ covers some more topics than just the denying of the National Socialist mass murders. Especially in Germany and Austria there are some more points of National Socialist politics some people have tried to minimize or apologize since 1945, e. g. the responsibility for World War II, the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 (quite a modern topic), (the discussion) about the number of the victims of the holocaust a. s. o.. In the seventies the late historian Martin Broszat already called that movement „run- ning amok against reality“ (Broszat 1976). These pseudo-historical writers, many of them just right wing extremist publishers or people who quite rapidly turned to right wing extremists, really try to prove that history has not taken place, just as if they were able to make events undone by denying them. A conception of “negationism” (Auerbach 1993a; Fromm and Kernbach 1994, p. 9; Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz 1994) or “holocaust denial” (Lipstadt 1993, p. 20) would neglect the additional components of “revision- ism”, which are logically connected with the denying of the holocaust, this being the extreme variant. -
Vox: a New Far Right in Spain?
VOX: A NEW FAR RIGHT IN SPAIN? By Vicente Rubio-Pueyo Table of Contents Confronting the Far Right.................................................................................................................1 VOX: A New Far Right in Spain? By Vicente Rubio-Pueyo....................................................................................................................2 A Politico-Cultural Genealogy...................................................................................................3 The Neocon Shift and (Spanish) Constitutional Patriotism...................................................4 New Methods, New Media........................................................................................................5 The Catalonian Crisis..................................................................................................................6 Organizational Trajectories within the Spanish Right............................................................7 International Connections.........................................................................................................8 VOX, PP and Ciudadanos: Effects within the Right’s Political Field....................................9 Populist or Neoliberal Far Right? VOX’s Platform...................................................................9 The “Living Spain”: VOX’s Discourse and Its Enemies............................................................11 “Make Spain Great Again”: VOX Historical Vision...................................................................13 -
Dreaming of a National Socialist World: the World Union of National Socialists (Wuns) and the Recurring Vision of Transnational Neo-Nazism
fascism 8 (2019) 275-306 brill.com/fasc Dreaming of a National Socialist World: The World Union of National Socialists (wuns) and the Recurring Vision of Transnational Neo-Nazism Paul Jackson Senior Lecturer in History, University of Northampton [email protected] Abstract This article will survey the transnational dynamics of the World Union of National Socialists (wuns), from its foundation in 1962 to the present day. It will examine a wide range of materials generated by the organisation, including its foundational docu- ment, the Cotswolds Declaration, as well as membership application details, wuns bulletins, related magazines such as Stormtrooper, and its intellectual journals, Nation- al Socialist World and The National Socialist. By analysing material from affiliated organisations, it will also consider how the network was able to foster contrasting rela- tionships with sympathetic groups in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Europe, al- lowing other leading neo-Nazis, such as Colin Jordan, to develop a wider role interna- tionally. The author argues that the neo-Nazi network reached its height in the mid to late 1960s, and also highlights how, in more recent times, the wuns has taken on a new role as an evocative ‘story’ in neo-Nazi history. This process of ‘accumulative extrem- ism’, inventing a new tradition within the neo-Nazi movement, is important to recog- nise, as it helps us understand the self-mythologizing nature of neo-Nazi and wider neo-fascist cultures. Therefore, despite failing in its ambitions of creating a Nazi- inspired new global order, the lasting significance of the wuns has been its ability to inspire newer transnational aspirations among neo-Nazis and neo-fascists. -
LANDTAG RHEINLAND-PFALZ Antwort
LANDTAG RHEINLAND-PFALZ Drucksache 12/4 7 2 7 12. Wahlperiode zu Drucksache 12/4436 27. 04. 1994 Antwort des Ministeriums des Innern und für Sport auf die Große Anfrage der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN -Drucksache 12/4436- Rechtsextremismus in Rheinland-Pfalz - nationales und internatio nales faschistisches Netzwerk Die Große Anfrage vom 18. Februar 1994 hat folgenden Wortlaut: Die Zahl ausländerfeindlicher und antisemitischer Straftaten nimmt entgegen den offiziellen Annahmen von 1993 in der Bundesrepublik weiter zu. Selbst der Verfassungsschutz des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz, der noch 1990 von einem ,.beachtlichen Rückgang"' des Rechtsextre mismus spricht, erkennt heute die Realität dieser "besonderen Herausforderung.. an. Einige wenige repressive Maßnahmen, wie Verbote rechtsextremistischer Gruppierungen und Parteien nach vorheriger Ankündigung, belegen die strukturelle Hilflosigkeit der politisch Verantwortlichen. Diese sind nicht bereit, eine umfassende Aufarbeitung von Rechtsextre~ mismus und Ausländerfeindlichkeit zur Basis ihres politischen Handeins zu machen. Allein die wirtschafdichen und gesellschaftlichen Folgen der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands 1989 reichen als Erklärung für die explosive Entwicklung nicht aus. Der politische und gesellschaftliche Aufstieg rechtsextremer Parteien und Organisationen im Nachkriegsdeutschland hat eine Geschichte, die so alt ist, wie die Bundesländer selbst. Unter anderem haben es deren Entscheidungsträger seit jeher verstanden, gegen den realen gesell schaftlichen Wandel bewährte Mechanismen -
Understanding Anti-Semitism and Jewish Identity
(MIS-)UNDERSTANDING ANTI-SEMITISM AND JEWISH IDENTITY From Bernard Lazare to Hannah Arendt by Milen Gotchev Jissov A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada April, 2009 Copyright © Milen Gotchev Jissov, 2009 ISBN:978-0-494-48494-4 Abstract This study examines the responses of European intellectuals since the 1880s to an increasingly virulent and organized anti-Semitism in Europe, and the ways in which they sought to understand the character and origins of the hatred, and to fathom and work out the problems, terms and possibilities for Jewish identity. Focusing on the French figures Bernard Lazare and Marcel Proust from the time of the Dreyfus Affair and then on the Frankfurt School of social theory and Hannah Arendt from the period around and after the Second World War, the thesis argues that these thinkers created a common historical-psychological discourse on anti-Semitism, which attempted to confront, comprehend and explain the historically critical issues of anti-Semitism and Jewish identity. The study explores the discourse’s fundamental assumptions, insights, and arguments regarding the origins, character, and magnitude of anti-Semitism. It also analyzes its contentions concerning the contradictions, sources, and alternatives for Jewish identity. But, more, it claims that, despite their frequent perceptiveness, these figures’ interpretations of the two concerns proved limited, deficient, even deeply flawed. The thesis seeks to show that its intellectuals’ attempt to understand the twin issues was hence a failure to grasp and interpret them adequately, and to resolve them. -
Metapedia 22/12/09 10:47
Revisionismus (Holocaust) - Metapedia 22/12/09 10:47 Revisionismus (Holocaust) Aus Metapedia Unter Revisionismus versteht man allgemein den Versuch, geschichtliche Aufzeichnungen zu korrigieren angesichts besserer historischer Beweise, einer ruhigeren politischen Atmosphäre und einer objektiveren Einstellung.[1] Als Holocaust-Revisionismus (oft verkürzt „Revisionismus“ genannt) bezeichnet man den Versuch, die Tatsachenbehauptung des sogenannten Holocaust, d.i. die systematische Vernichtung von ca. sechs Millionen Juden während des Zweiten Weltkrieges, grundsätzlich zu hinterfragen oder in wesentlichen Punkten zu korrigieren. Von den Gegnern wird hingegen das Kompositum Holocaustleugnung verwendet, um diese Positionen Englische Karikatur über den „Holocaust-Mythos” von vornherein unglaubwürdig erscheinen zu lassen. Der Begriff unterstellt, daß die Anzweifelnden wider besseres Wissen „leugnen“, also bewusst die Unwahrheit sagen. Obwohl „Leugnung“ nicht mit „Verharmlosung“ gleichgesetzt werden kann, wird der Begriff oft auch auf sogenannte „Verharmlosungen“ und „Relativierungen“ angewendet. Versuche, den Holocaust als Tatsachenbehauptung in Frage zu stellen, werden von den meisten etablierten Historikern abgelehnt, einer Auseinandersetzung mit Vertretern der Gegenposition wird zugleich aus dem Weg gegangen. Der deutsche Historiker Ernst Nolte vertrat hingegen die Ansicht, die Argumente als diskutable und wissenschaftlich redliche Ansichten zu erörtern.[2] In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wird die öffentliche Holocaustbezweiflung nach § 130 -
“Death to the Traitor!”
Chapter 5 “Death to the Traitor!” On December 22, 1894, Captain Alfred Dreyfus, an artillery officer of Jewish faith, was convicted of selling military secrets to Germany and was sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil’s Island in Guyana. Dreyfus steadfastly maintained his innocence and on January 5, 1895, in the courtyard of the École Militaire, when he had been publicly stripped of all his insignia and his sword had been broken, he stood stone-faced and proclaimed, “Long live France! You are de- grading an innocent man!” Turning to the journalists in the courtyard, he cried out, “You will tell all of France that I am an innocent man!”1 Pressing against the courtyard gate despite frigid weather, crowds sent up shouts of “Death to the Jews!” “Death to the traitor!” “Death to Judas!”2 According to her friends, on the day of Dreyfus’s conviction, Geneviève Straus dressed completely in black.3 The Dreyfus Affair would convulse France for the next twelve years, polar- izing the nation. Far beyond the question of the guilt or innocence of one man, the Affair would ultimately be about the nature of the French Republic and its institutions. Dreyfus had been convicted of espionage based on the evidence of a single document, referred to as the “bordereau”—later discovered to be a forgery— that had been found in a wastepaper basket. Exasperated by their lack of hard evidence against a man in whose guilt they fervently believed, the di- rector of French intelligence, Colonel Jean Sandherr, along with his assistant, Lieutenant-Colonel Hubert Henry, fabricated some additional papers and in- serted them into a file which Dreyfus’s lawyer, Edgar Demange, never saw. -
LANDTAG RHEINLAND-PFALZ Große Anfrage
LANDTAG RHEINLAND-PFALZ Drucksache 12144 3 6 12. Wahlperiode 18. 02. 1994 Große Anfrage der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN Rechtsextremismus in Rheinland-Pfalz - nationales und internationales faschistisches Netzwerk Die Zahl ausländerfeindlicher und antisemitischer Straftaten nimmt entgegen den offiziellen Annahmen von 1993 in der Bundesrepublik weiter zu. Selbst der Verfassungsschutz des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz, der noch 1990 von einem ,.beachtlichen Rückgang" des Rechtsextremismus spricht, erkennt heute die Realität dieser ,.besonderen Herausforderung" an. Einige wenige repressive Maßnahmen, wie Verbote rechtsextremistischer Gruppierungen und Parteien nach vorheriger Ankündigung, belegen die strukturelle Hilflosigkeit der politisch Verantwortlichen. Diese sind nicht bereit, eine umfassende Aufarbeitung von Rechtsextremismus und Ausländerfeindlichkeit zur Basis ihres politischen Handeins zu machen. Allein die wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Folgen der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands 1989 reichen als Erklärung für die explosive Entwicklung nicht aus. Der politische und gesellschaftliche Aufstieg rechtsextremer Parteien und Organisationen im Nachkriegsdeutschland hat eine Geschichte, die so alt ist, wie die Bundesländer selbst. Unter anderem haben es deren Entscheidungsträger seit jeher verstanden, gegen den realen gesellschaftlichen Wandel bewährte Mechanismen nach dem Sündenbockprinzip in Gang zu setzen, die ein Problem durch ein anderes ersetzen: Rechtsextremistische Tendenzen lassen sich in der Bundesrepublik in verschiedenen -
2. Jahrgang · Heft 4 ‡ Dezember 1998
ISSN: 1370-7507 2. Jahrgang · Heft 4 · Dezember 1998 Kein »Gasdichte« Türen in Auschwitz: Die Korrektur eines hartnäckigen Mißver- ständnisses, S. 248 ! 1944, Schreckensjahr im Kaukasus: Stalins Massenmord an den Kaukasus-Völkern, S. 287 Zensur in Europa: Über Schweizer Repres- salien, Internet-Zensur und Büchervernichtung, S. 298-308 Ein der Kollaboration verdächtigter Mann wird durch den NKVD verhört. Goldhagen Spezial: Der Journalist und UdSSR-Experte Brian Moynahan schrieb in The Rus- Essays von R. Widmann, sian Century, daß alle Krim-Tartaren – Männer, Frauen und Kinder – nach dem Rückzug der Deutschen im Frühjahr 1943 aufgrund ihrer „Kollabo- D.J. Goldhagen, N.G. ration mit dem Feind“ in Viehwaggons gesperrt und auf eine viermonati- Finkelstein und ge Eisenbahnfahrt durch die Steppe gen Sibirien geschickt wurden. Den R.S. Levy, S. 311-320 Kalmüken, Karatschi-Balkaren, Tschetschenen, Inguschen und anderen südlichen Minderheiten erging es ebenso. Moyhnahan meinte, die Deut- schen hätten den Krieg möglicherweise in dem Augenblick verloren ge- habt, als Hitlers »Kommissarbefehl«, erlassen als Reaktion auf frühe Greuel bolschewistischer Fanatiker gegen deutsche Soldaten, nicht mehr nur gegen kommunistische Juden, sondern von der SS zunehmend auch auf brutale Weise gegen die den Sowjets feindlich gesonnenen Völ- ker angewandt wurde. PO Box 118, Hastings TN34 3ZQ, Großbritannien Inhalt Von Zensoren und Zensierten ................................................................................................................................................ -
From Ambivalence to Betrayal
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters University of Nebraska Press 2012 From Ambivalence to Betrayal Robert S. Wistrich Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Wistrich, Robert S., "From Ambivalence to Betrayal" (2012). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 140. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/140 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. From Ambivalence to Betrayal The Left, the Jews, and Israel Buy the Book STUDIES IN ANTISEMITISM Series Editor, Robert S. Wistrich Vadim Rossman, Russian Intellectual Antisemitism in the Post-Communist Era (2002) Anthony D. Kauders, Democratization and the Jews: Munich, 1945–1965 (2004) Cesare D. De Michelis, The Non-Existent Manuscript: A Study of the Protocols of the Sages of Zion (2004) Robert S. Wistrich, Laboratory for World Destruction: Germans and Jews in Central Europe (2007) Graciela Ben-Dror, The Catholic Church and the Jews: Argentina, 1933–1945 (2008) Andrei Oiúteanu, Inventing the Jew: Antisemitic Stereotypes in Romanian and Other Central-East European Cultures (2009) Olaf Blaschke, Offenders or Victims? German Jews and the Causes of Modern Catholic Antisemitism (2009) Buy the Book From Ambivalence to Betrayal The Left, the Jews, and Israel Robert S. Wistrich Published by the University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, for the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (SICSA) The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Buy the Book Buy the Book This book is dedicated to the memory of my former history teacher at Kilburn Grammar School in London, Dr. -
An Inquiry Into Contemporary Australian Extreme Right
THE OTHER RADICALISM: AN INQUIRY INTO CONTEMPORARY AUSTRALIAN EXTREME RIGHT IDEOLOGY, POLITICS AND ORGANIZATION 1975-1995 JAMES SALEAM A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Of Philosophy Department Of Government And Public Administration University of Sydney Australia December 1999 INTRODUCTION Nothing, except being understood by intelligent people, gives greater pleasure, than being misunderstood by blunderheads. Georges Sorel. _______________________ This Thesis was conceived under singular circumstances. The author was in custody, convicted of offences arising from a 1989 shotgun attack upon the home of Eddie Funde, Representative to Australia of the African National Congress. On October 6 1994, I appeared for Sentence on another charge in the District Court at Parramatta. I had been convicted of participation in an unsuccessful attempt to damage a vehicle belonging to a neo-nazi informer. My Thesis -proposal was tendered as evidence of my prospects for rehabilitation and I was cross-examined about that document. The Judge (whose Sentence was inconsequential) said: … Mr Saleam said in evidence that his doctorate [sic] of philosophy will engage his attention for the foreseeable future; that he has no intention of using these exertions to incite violence.1 I pondered how it was possible to use a Thesis to incite violence. This exercise in courtroom dialectics suggested that my thoughts, a product of my experiences in right-wing politics, were considered acts of subversion. I concluded that the Extreme Right was ‘The Other Radicalism’, understood by State agents as odorous as yesteryear’s Communist Party. My interest in Extreme Right politics derived from a quarter-century involvement therein, at different levels of participation. -
DIE IDEOLOGIESE GRONDSLAE EN Onlwikkeling VAN DIE BLANKE FASCISTIESE BEWEGINGS in SUID-AFRIKA, 1945-1995
DIE IDEOLOGIESE GRONDSLAE EN ONlWIKKELING VAN DIE BLANKE FASCISTIESE BEWEGINGS IN SUID-AFRIKA, 1945-1995 deur MYDA MARISTA VISSER Voorgele ter vervulling van die vereistes vir die graad MAGISTER ARTIUM (KUL TUURGESKIEDENIS) in die Fakulteit Lettere en WysbegeeJ1e Universiteit van Pretoria Pretoria 1999 Leier: Dr. J.E.ll. Grobler Medeleier: Mej. M. van Heerden © University of Pretoria "00 not let yourself be confused by the uproar that will now reign throughout the world. The lies will one day break down under their own weight and the truth will again triumph. The hour will come when we shall stand pure and undefiled as our aims and our beliefs have always been." - Dr. Joseph Goebbels, Berlyn, 1945-04-28 ·Wlthin fifteen years we will begin to be talked about again, and within twenty nazism will again be a force." - Dr. Alfred Rosenberg, NlJremberg, 1946 "A new movement is starting in the outside world. The renaissance of the National Socialist Movement has begun .... We are beginning the struggle for our ideas and for the liberation of the world from Jewish domination. The day will come when the swastika flag will fly again ... B - National Socialist Movement, Londen, 1963 "Groot was hy wat eenkeer ge~ het: 'Aileen wie veg om sy reg, het die reg om te lewe, want op hierdie aardbol is daar geen plek vir lafaards nie.' Die skepper van hierdie wysgerige slagkreet is ongelukkig nie meer daar nie. ... Sy naam sal egter voortlewe totdat hierdie planeet weer soos eens sonder mense deur die eter sweef. Die Kommunistiese vloedwaters rol onheilspellend nader.