An Authentic Journey Through Umbria and Lazio
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Umbria from the Iron Age to the Augustan Era
UMBRIA FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE AUGUSTAN ERA PhD Guy Jolyon Bradley University College London BieC ILONOIK.] ProQuest Number: 10055445 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10055445 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis compares Umbria before and after the Roman conquest in order to assess the impact of the imposition of Roman control over this area of central Italy. There are four sections specifically on Umbria and two more general chapters of introduction and conclusion. The introductory chapter examines the most important issues for the history of the Italian regions in this period and the extent to which they are relevant to Umbria, given the type of evidence that survives. The chapter focuses on the concept of state formation, and the information about it provided by evidence for urbanisation, coinage, and the creation of treaties. The second chapter looks at the archaeological and other available evidence for the history of Umbria before the Roman conquest, and maps the beginnings of the formation of the state through the growth in social complexity, urbanisation and the emergence of cult places. -
Accommodation
THE ITALIAN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE Volare oh oh cantare oh oh oh, nel blu dipinto di blu, felice di stare lassù, e volavo volavo felice più in alto del sole ed ancora più sù, mentre il mondo pian piano spariva laggiù, una musica dolce suonava soltanto per me. Volare oh oh cantare oh oh oh nel blu dipinto di blu felice di stare lassù. Ma tutti i sogni nell’alba svaniscon perchè, quando tramonta la luna li porta con se, ma io continuo a sognare negl’occhi tuoi belli, che sono blu come un cielo trapunto di stelle. THE SCHOOL THE TOWN The institute is situated in the centre of Viterbo and has been Viterbo (population: 60,000) is in central Italy, around 65 offering courses for ENGLISH and ITALIAN since 1995 and miles (105 km) north of Rome. The medieval walled hill town is accredited by the Italian Ministry of Education and Cam- is situated in Lazio. The region is also known as Tuscia, and bridge English Language Assessment. The experience, the lies within the loosely-defined area ofE truria, which spreads methods and the supervision of our teaching ensure the high across Lazio, Umbria and Tuscany, incorporating the heart- standard of our courses. lands of the ancient Etruscan civilization. We also pride ourselves on the warm, welcoming atmosphere The main attraction in Viterbo is its medieval architecture: in the school as well as the helpfulness of the staff. Teaching in the remains of its grand Papal Palace (Palazzo dei Papi) and small groups enables closer contact with teachers and fellow the humbler medieval lanes. -
3.1 – Presenza Di Aree a Rischio Idrogeologico in Attuazione Della
3.1 – Presenza di aree a rischio idrogeologico In attuazione della Legge 183/89 è stato emanato il D.L. n. 180 dell’11 giugno 1998 (Decreto Sarno) con la finalità di individuare le aree a più elevato rischio idrogeologico e di adottare idonee misure di salvaguardia e prevenzione. La difesa del suolo diviene in tal modo, se pur sulla base della emotività scatenata dalla tragedia di Sarno, una attività preventiva e non, come in precedenza, riparativa di danni ormai avvenuti sul territorio. Lo stesso decreto fu convertito con modificazioni dalla legge n. 267 del 3 agosto 1998 e promulgato il D.P.C.M 29 settembre 1998 per la individuazione dei criteri relativi agli adempimenti da compiere in merito alla perimetrazione delle aree esposte a diversi livelli di rischio. Esso traccia, inoltre, la fase di programmazione della mitigazione del rischio attraverso elaborazioni, anche grafiche tali da individuare le tipologie di interventi da realizzare per mitigare o rimuovere lo stato di rischio. In attesa di un riordino successivo all’entrata in vigore del nuovo Decreto legislativo 152/2006 si riportano le strategie di intervento fino ad oggi attuate per quanto riguarda la difesa del suolo. Esse si inquadrano nell’ambito della pianificazione di bacino che le 5 Autorità di bacino competenti sul territorio regionale (Tevere, Liri-Garigliano, Fiora, Tronto, Bacini regionali) elaborano ed approvano. Lo strumento pianificatorio attualmente approvato e vigente su tutto il territorio regionale è il Piano Straordinario per l’Assetto Idrogeologico (PSAI). Le Autorità di Bacino che interessano il territorio provinciale sono tre, di seguito si riportano i dati salienti (Tab. -
World Expo Milano Ggrouproup Traveltravel Toto Italyitaly Sincesince 19851985 Gadis Italia Since 1985
2015 World Expo Milano GGrouproup ttravelravel ttoo IItalytaly ssinceince 11985985 Gadis Italia Since 1985 Travel Ideas 2015 This is the 30th Gadis catalogue. Soon we will be New tours and evergreens celebrating our 3rd decade of business in the Group Incoming industry. Our clients often com- pliment us on how we are just as enthusiastic and New ideas for your travel excursions passionate about what we are doing today, as we were when we started 30 years ago. The best of Italian We feel honoured and even more motivated to Food and wine tradition keep doing our very best to share our knowl- edge and appreciation of Italy: the marvellous, Music related extraordinary, and (at times) complicated coun- Program try that it is. With help from the entire team, we wanted the new catalogue to emphasise fresh Art cities of Italy ideas and newly inspired itineraries for our cli- ents; now more than ever it is important to off er tantalising products that whet tourists’ appetites Active travel for exploration. We believe we are headed in the right direction; especially considering the growing success of our Our favourite hotels suitable for groups specially crafted - sometimes exclusive - itinerar- ies for groups and events. We accompany you on your journey through Italy’s regions with more Selected Events than 200 travel ideas. If you don’t fi nd one that interests you, please do call us: we have plenty more ideas that we haven't yet published! S Travel slowly, enjoy fully lo w Happy reading from your Gadis Team! News, curious facts and useful information -
On the Distribution of Lathyrus L. Species (Fabaceae) in Lazio (Central Italy)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 0029_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Mortellaro Rosella, Colasante Maretta Artikel/Article: On the distribution of Lathyrus L. species (Fabaceae) in Lazio (Central Italy). 247-297 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 29/1 247-297 31.7.1997 On the distribution of Lathyrus L. species (Fabaceae) in Lazio (Central Italy) R. MORTELLARO & M. COLASANTE Abstract: Information about the distribution of species helps us to settle the se- paration of infrageneric taxa and are also useful to interpret the evolution of the ob- served genus. Here we refer to the distribution of Lathyrus species in Lazio (Central Italy) with information obtained from herbaria, field and Bibliographic data. In our investigation we found that some taxa need a complete systematic revision to solve their taxonomic problems concerning mainly a lot of intermediate forms which pro- bably are natural hybrids between some closely related taxa. It is obvious that the corresponding distribution feels the effect of this. In our opinion, according to recent investigations, we consider the following nineteen species to be spread in Lazio: L. amphicarpos L., L. annuus L., L. aphaca L., L. cicera L., L. clymenum L., L. hirsutus L., L. latifolius L., L. linifolius (REICHARD) BÄSSLER, L. niger (L.) BERNH., L. nisso- lia L., L. ochrus (L.) DC, L. pannonicus (JACQ.) GARCKE, L. pratensis L., L. sativus L., L. setifolius L., L. sphaericus RETZ, L. sylvestris L., L. venetus (MILLER) WOHLF., L. -
Hsia 2013 Itinerary
HSIA 2013 ITINERARY June 22: Welcome to Assisi! Getting oriented: Santa Maria di Lignano June 23: Bevagna's Mercato delle Gaite (Medieval Festival) and Roman baths June 24: Classes start. Assisi: the Piazza del Comune and the Rocca (the castle) June 25: Perugia: the Etruscan city & the Ipogeo dei Volumni (2nd c. b.C. Etruscan tomb outside the city). June 26: Lunch out in Assisi, free time, Roman Assisi: temple, forum, cardo, decumanus, amphitheater, cistern, walls, house of Propertius June 27: Gubbio June 28: Afternoon activities, 1st serata June 29: Tarquinia and the beach! Orvieto (day trip) June 30: Free day, swim at the springs July 1: Assisi, from Romanesque to Gothic July 2:Spoleto, Festival dei Due Mondi July 3: Lunch out in Assisi, Roman Assisi: inscriptions. July 4: Medieval Perugia, tempietto di Sant'Angelo, Roman mosaics. July 4th party July 5: Afternoon activities, 2nd serata Assisi, cradle of the Renaissance, architecture in Assisi and the Basilica of St. Francis July 6: Ravenna and the beach! (day trip) July 7: Free day, swim at the beach July 8: Assisi, the Basilica of St. Francis July 9: Spoleto Festival dei Due mondi July 10: Lunch in Assisi, free time, Bevagna, Montefalco July 11: Renaissance Perugia, Umbria Jazz Festival July 12: Afternoon activities 3rd serata July 13: Florence (day trip) July 14: Free day, relax, swim at the springs July 15: Castiglione del Lago, palace and castle Jul 16: Last day, last trip to Assisi. Good-bye dinner July 17: Departure Humanities Spring in Assisi Santa Maria di Lignano, 2 06081 Assisi (PG) Italy Tel./Fax: (+39) 075-802400 Website: www.humanitiesspring.com E-mail: [email protected] . -
Pinacoteca Comunale Di Nocera Umbra
del Cacciatore. del Lastra con iscrizione commemorativa, 1386 commemorativa, iscrizione con Lastra giunto da un’ambasceria di cavalieri assi- cavalieri di un’ambasceria da giunto di imbottigliamento presso la sorgente la presso imbottigliamento di cattive condizioni di salute: qui fu rag- fu qui salute: di condizioni cattive con la costruzione di uno stabilimento uno di costruzione la con fermarsi proprio a Nocera a causa delle causa a Nocera a proprio fermarsi avviò la commercializzazione dell’acqua commercializzazione la avviò suoi più fedeli discepoli, fu costretto a costretto fu discepoli, fedeli più suoi l’inventore del ricostituente Ferrochina, ricostituente del l’inventore Affrontato il viaggio in compagnia dei compagnia in viaggio il Affrontato Felice Bisleri, noto in Italia per essere per Italia in noto Bisleri, Felice rio di tornare rapidamente ad Assisi. ad rapidamente tornare di rio duta la stazione di cura, l’industriale cura, di stazione la duta vemente ammalatosi, manifestò il deside- il manifestò ammalatosi, vemente . Alla fine del XIX secolo, deca- secolo, XIX del fine Alla . Thermis curare un disturbo agli occhi e colà gra- colà e occhi agli disturbo un curare De classica dell’opera autore e V Sisto nel 1226, quando Francesco, a Siena per Siena a Francesco, quando 1226, nel tomico Falloppio e da Baccio, medico di medico Baccio, da e Falloppio tomico della sua morte. Il fatto dovette verificarsi dovette fatto Il morte. sua della fu studiata, tra gli altri, dal celebre ana- celebre dal altri, gli tra studiata, fu mento occorso in città pochi mesi prima mesi pochi città in occorso mento l’“Acqua Bianca” del territorio di Nocera di territorio del Bianca” l’“Acqua ne popolare era la memoria di un accadi- un di memoria la era popolare ne partire dagli inizi del XVI secolo, XVI del inizi dagli partire Gafaro. -
Path to Rome Walk May 8 to 20, 2018
Path to Rome Walk May 8 to 20, 2018 “A delight—great food and wine, beautiful countryside, lovely hotels and congenial fellow travelers with whom to enjoy it all.” —Alison Anderson, Italian Lakes Walk, 2016 RAVEL a portion of the Via Francigena, the pilgrimage route that linked T Canterbury to Rome in the Middle Ages, following its route north of Rome through olive groves, vineyards and ancient cypress trees. Discover the pleasures of Central Italy’s lesser-known cities, such as Buonconvento, Bolsena, Caprarola and Calcata. With professor of humanities Elaine Treharne as our faculty leader and Peter Watson as our guide, we refresh our minds, bodies and souls on our walks, during which we stop to picnic on hearty agrarian cuisine and enjoy the peace and quiet that are hallmarks of these beautiful rural settings. At the end of our meanderings, descend from the hills of Rome via Viale Angelico to arrive at St. Peter’s Basilica, the seat of Catholicism and home to a vast store of art treasures, including the Sistine Chapel. Join us! Faculty Leader Professor Elaine Treharne joined the Stanford faculty in 2012 in the School of Humanities and Sciences as a Professor of English. She is also the director of the Center for Spatial and Textual Analysis. Her main research focuses on early medieval manuscripts, Old and Middle English religious poetry and prose, and the history of handwriting. Included in that research is her current project, which looks at the materiality of textual objects, together with the patterns that emerge in the long history of text technologies, from the earliest times (circa 70,000 B.C.E.) to the present day. -
ETRUSCAN TUSCANY – 7 Nights/ 8 Days
ETRUSCAN TUSCANY 8 days to discover the most ancient sites of Tuscany D01: ROME - VITERBO Arrival at Roma airport. Meeting with our bus driver and guide. The trip starts immediately to Cerveteri necropolis of Banditaccia, the oldest evidence of the Etruscan-Italic world of the origins. The architecture of the great tumulus, the ancient conception of the cycle of life, death and rebirth, and sacred arts and sciences. At twilight, nice accommodation in agriturismo near Viterbo. D02: LAKE BOLSENA – SORANO In the morning, trip around the Bolsena Lake to the Parco dei Mostri di Bomarzo, a unique monumental park. Here, carved in the living rock, stand the depictions of the fabulous myths of the ancient world, rediscovered during the Renaissance: the Giants, the Earth Goddess, drakes, sphinxes, sirens and other marvels. After the park, a stop to visit Civita di Bagnoregio, one of the most handsome Italian hamlets, then, trough the panoramic perimeter of the lake of Bolsena, we will arrive to our agriturismo in the Etruscan area Sorano-Pitigliano-Sovana. Dinner at the stunning old borgo of Sorano. D03: SORANO - SOVANA - PITIGLIANO - TUFO AREA Visit to the Etruscan zone of Sovana. Excursion to the volcanic rupestrian environment, where there are still the remains of the major Etruscan monuments like the Tomba della Sirena, the Ildebranda, the Cavone, the Tomba delle Ninfe Alate and many others. After lunch, visit to the medieval borgo of Sovana to the Duomo and the Church of Santa Maria, where the face of Jesus is said to have appeared, then proceeding to the Spring of the river Sileno and down to the Via Cava di San Giuseppe, walking up to the walled city of Pitigliano. -
IAAAM NEWS Volume 38, Number 4, November (December) 2007
IAAAM NEWS Volume 38, Number 4, November (December) 2007 Craig Harms, Editor www.iaaam.org Mission: To advance the art and science of aquatic animal medicine and health, encourage the free exchange of knowledge in the interest of improving the health care and husbandry of domestic aquatic animals, and promote the proper conservation and management of wild aquatic animals. What’s Inside This Edition? Message from the President...........................................................................................2 Message from our conference hosts in Italy (with 2008 conference information)........3 Call for Student Travel Award Applications................................................................11 New ACZM Diplomates..............................................................................................13 AVMA Council on Environmental Issues Report........................................................13 Upcoming Meetings and Education Opportunities......................................................14 Membership Information.............................................................................................16 Contribution, Committee, and Contact Information....................................................17 Important Dates: IAAAM 39th Annual Conference Rome, Italy, 10 – 14 May, 2008 Abstract deadline: 25 February, 2008 IAAAM 40th Annual Conference San Antonio, Texas, 2009 IAAAM 41st Annual Conference Vancouver, Canada, 2010 1 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Fall has finally arrived in the Northeast. Spring will -
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EQA – Environmental quality / Qualité de l’Environnement / Qualità ambientale, 24 (2017) 39-45 PRELIMINARY EVIDENCES OF A PALEOSOL IN THE LIVING LANDSCAPE OF CIVITA DI BAGNOREGIO (ITALY) Sara Marinari (1)*, Maria Cristina Moscatelli (1) , Flavia Fiordelmondo (1) , Rosita Marabottini (1) , Giovanni Maria Di Buduo (2) , Gilmo Vianello (3) (1) Dipartimento per l’innovazione dei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo (2) Museo Geologico e delle Frane, Civita di Bagnoregio, Viterbo (3) Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Abstract A paleosol has been identified in an area of great natural interest for its geomorphologic and naturalistic aspects between the municipalities of Bagnoregio and Castiglione in Teverina (Viterbo, Italy). This investigation represents the preliminary steps of a study aimed to know the specific environmental features and dynamics prior to the eruptions of the "nenfri" of the Paleovulsini complex. The physico-chemical characteristics and some horizons morphological details such as the presence of roots fingerprint, the polyhedric angular and columnar structure suggest incipient weathering and pedogenesis. Moreover, the presence of nodules and the high salinity of deep horizons suggest the incorporation of pyroclastic material into a hydromorphic environment at the time of the eruptions, putting forward the hypothesis of a paleo-marsh under an arid paleoclimate. Keywords: paleosol, pyroclastic material, microbiological analysis, Civita di Bagnoregio Introduction A paleosol has been identified in an area of great natural interest for its geomorphologic and naturalistic aspects between the municipalities of Bagnoregio and Castiglione in Teverina (northern Lazio, bordering Umbria). Particular attention is given to landslides and erosive events repetition that affect both the cliff on which Civita rises and the adjacent "Valle dei Calanchi" (Fig. -
L'antica Ferrovia Della Valnerina E La Città Di Spoleto
Umbria: a Scuola di Natura L’antica ferrovia della Valnerina e la città di Spoleto PROGRAMMA: 1* Giorno - L’ex Ferrovia Spoleto-Norcia e la città di Spoleto In Valnerina è conservato uno straordinario patrimonio artistico, ingegneristico e paesaggistico insieme, testimonianza esemplare del continuo rapporto fra natura e opera dell’uomo: l’antica ferrovia Spoleto-Norcia che, inaugurata nel 1926 e poi dismessa nel 1968, è stata fra le ultime ferrovie di montagna italiane ad essere progettata, e forse, proprio per questo, anche la più ardita e difficile. Il tracciato, considerato come uno dei massimi esempi di tecnica e di opera ingegneristica, è stato recentemente sistemato e ne è stata disposta la messa in sicurezza al fine di mantenere la memoria di questi luoghi, dall’immenso valore ambientale e culturale, e per permettere trekking a piedi e passeggiate in bicicletta. Il tracciato, vero capolavoro di tecnica ingegneristica, è costituito da numerosi viadotti, gallerie e ponti di ferro che furono realizzati e scavati lungo i suoi 51 Km per permettere al convoglio, *************************************************************************************** Vecchia Stazione Viaggi di Cross Travel srl P.zzle Bellucci n.15, Perugia 06121 Reparto soggiorni in Umbria e Scuola di Natura: +39 075 947 1081 | +39 075 573 2864 | [email protected] Umbria: a Scuola di Natura una volta lasciata Spoleto, di salire fino al valico della galleria di Caprareccia (lunga 1936 metri), ridiscendere nella valle del Nera e proseguire su un tratto pianeggiante fino alla stazione di Norcia, attraversando la valle del Corno e quella del fiume Sordo. • Ritrovo dei partecipanti a Piedipaterno, in Valnerina. • Alle ore 10,00 incontro con la guida ambientale escursionistica per percorrere un tratto della ex Ferrovia Spoleto-Norcia, da Piedipaterno a Borgo Cerreto (circa 1 ora e 45 min).