La Voce Del Popolo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

La Voce Del Popolo la Vocedel popolo LIMES la Vocedel popolo LIBURNICO: LE PIETRE DELLA NOSTRA storia MEMORIA www.edit.hr/lavoce Anno 9 • n. 72 Sabato, 6 aprile 2013 CONVEGNI RECENSIONE ANNIVERSARI PILLOLE INTERVISTA Riflessioni sulle terre Una radio e la «guerra Il sogno dell’angelo «Streghe della notte» Passione travolgente giuliano-dalmate fredda adriatica» dal «paradiso nero» per fermare i nazisti per l’archeologia Da Brescia un chiaro segnale Il libro di Roberto Spazzali è un Il 4 aprile di 45 anni fa veniva Estate ’42, pianura del Don: la “Scienza, quindi democrazia”: della volontà di comprendere esempio di ricerca di «serie A» assassinato Martin Luther King, straordinaria, eroica epopea di un’analisi del suo ruolo ciò che2|3 accadde in questa regione sulle nostre4|5 vicende di metà ’900 attivista e Nobel per la6 pace un gruppo di aviatrici7 russe culturale e sociale 8 del popolo 2 sabato, 6 aprile 2013 storia&ricerca la Voce CONTRIBUTI di Ivan Pavlov RIFLESSIONI di Italo Dapiran LIBERI TERRITORI E TERRITORIO LIBERO rieste è, per cause storiche, una città zione. Un’altra nazione nell’infinita storia peculiare. Ogni via è intrisa di odori, di microstati europei cessa di esistere con Tsapori e suoni che non rispecchiano l’estensione della sovranità dei due stati l’omologazione delle altre città italiane. coinvolti su di essa. Pare finita qui, fin- Questa sua diversità, che deriva non solo ché la crisi economica non comincia a dall’essere stata porto franco ed essere città divampare come un cavallo imbizzarrito: di confine, la porta a essere oggetto di un il vecchio spirito europeo si riaccende nelle miscuglio di emozioni ben polarizzate: zone autonomiste, indipendentiste o addi- c’è chi la ama, e chi non la sopporta. La rittura pericolose. montaliana “divina indifferenza”, invece, La vecchia Trieste che tutti davano per se- è messa in risalto dalla perdita di autono- polta fra le macerie dell’Austria-Ungheria mia e, specialmente, autodeterminazione. e memore solo di antiche glorie inaffer- CONFRONTI E RIFLESSIONI SULL’ESODO Quando, nel 1919, il Trattato di Pace si fir- rabili si muove. Proprio come la grande mava a Versailles, la Camera di Commercio proletaria di Pascoli. Un gruppo di gio- ella suggestiva cornice del Salone di Trieste chiedeva un referendum per vani e vecchi, di lavoratori e disoccupati, Vanvitelliano di Palazzo Loggia, costituire uno stato fra Trieste e l’Istria. di triestini di ogni genere si riversa nel Nprestigioso edificio rinascimentale a Non fu ascoltata, perché gli interessi na- Movimento Trieste Libera. Casus belli pianta rettangolare, espressione del potere zionali romantici prevalsero sullo spirito la scoperta, per così dire casuale, di un veneziano in città, oggi sede della Giunta co- pragmatico e razionale dei mercanti. Una cavillo quasi superficiale: il TLT, creato munale, ubicato nel centro storico di Brescia, E SUGLI ITALIANI DELL’ADRIATICO ORIENTALE guerra mondiale dopo, la versione ridotta dalle Nazioni Unite, con uno Statuto per- affacciato sull’omonima piazza, la “platea di questo sogno infranto si apre come uno manente e diritti garantiti, pare, con il magna”, lo scorso 14 marzo si è svolto il con- spiraglio di speranza nelle tenebre del do- Trattato di Osimo, essere stato invaso da vegno internazionale “Le vicende del confine punto di partenza, una riflessione su pagine poguerra: la 16.esima Risoluzione delle forze militari aggressive. Le mani tremano orientale d’Italia e l’esodo dei giuliano-dal- di storia poco conosciute. Al margine del con- Nazioni Unite del 10 gennaio ’47 istituisce allo scrivere queste parole, conscie del fatto mati. Una memoria per la nuova Europa che vegno gli abbiamo posto alcune domande. Il il Territorio Libero di Trieste. A capo un che esse sono scomode, quasi illeggibili agli sta sorgendo”. L’iniziativa è stata promossa giornalista si interessa anche ai problemi del fantomatico Governatore, la cui elezione occhi di molti. dal Centro mondiale per la cultura giuliano- confine orientale d’Italia e sull’argomento ha spettava alle Nazioni Unite. Fino all’ele- Il Movimento Trieste Libera è a conoscienza dalmata (CMC) della città lombarda, con pubblicato un agile e al tempo stesso stimo- zione del Governatore, il TLT viene diviso di questo guaio, riconosciuto anche dalle il patrocinio del Comune di Brescia, in col- lante volumetto intitolato “Istrianieri. Storie in una zona amministrata dagli anglo- Nazioni Unite, che non hanno mai ratifi- laborazione con la Regione Lombardia, la di esilio” (liberedizioni, Gavardo, 2006). americani e una zona amministrata dagli cato il Trattato di Osimo, il cui testo, tra Provincia di Brescia, l’Università Cattolica del jugoslavi. l’altro, deposto unilateralmente dall’Italia Sacro Cuore di Milano, la Fondazione ASM e Come nasce l’idea del convegno? 5 ottobre 1954, Memorandum di Londra: presso il Segretariato dell’ONU ben dieci la Fondazione Brescia Musei. Direi che nasce dalla consapevolezza che è cam- gli anglo-americani lasciano Trieste, anni dopo la sua entrata in vigore nel Si è trattato di un incontro importante, un biato, o meglio sta cambiando, sensibilmente, ovvero l’amministrazione di essa, agli 1977. Mai ratificato perché così facendo si confronto teso a cogliere i nessi degli acca- l’approccio ad un tema da sempre controverso italiani. Ma la situazione, in linea di mas- dovrebbe modificare il Trattato di Pace del dimenti storici che sconvolsero il contesto come la storia delle foibe e dell’esodo delle sima, non cambia: il TLT esiste ancora, e 1947 e la Risoluzione n. 16, che instaura il dell’Adriatico orientale e interessarono ogni popolazioni giuliano-dalmate alla fine della l’amministrazione delle due zone rimane Territorio Libero stesso. aspetto della vita sociale. In un percorso plu- seconda guerra mondiale. Nel 2007 l’Italia temporanea. Fino al famigerato Trattato Rivendicando il “diritto a vivere in una ridisciplinare, i relatori intervenuti hanno e la Croazia, con i rispettivi presidenti della di Osimo del 10 novembre ’75. Italia e condizione di benessere individuale e col- ragionato sui problemi che investirono l’area Repubblica, litigavano sulle cause e le colpe di Jugoslavia si spartiscono il TLT con un lettivo”, tenendo conto che il Territorio geografica dalla fine della Serenissima al se- quel dramma epocale. Nel 2010, i due Paesi, tre trattato bilaterale, prendendosi le due Libero è “multiculturale, multilingue e condo dopoguerra, con riferimenti anche agli con la Slovenia, si abbracciavano invece sim- fette di territorio e le due fette di popola- intimamente mitteleuropeo”, il popolo si eventi più recenti. Non sono mancati i cenni bolicamente, pregando insieme sulle note del riprende in mano le redini delle proprie al crollo del Muro di Berlino, alla dissoluzione maestro Muti per una riconciliazione duratura sorti, tagliando la testa alle moire che lo dei regimi comunisti nell’Europa orientale fra italiani, sloveni e croati, ormai accomunati castigavano. Con una sincronica presa di nonché all’implosione della Jugoslavia e dal medesimo destino europeo. Ecco, fra pochi posizione sia sul Porto Libero internazio- al bagno di sangue seguito alla sua disgre- mesi anche la Croazia entrerà a pieno titolo nale, che sul suo inseparabile entroterra, la gazione, a circa un decennio dalla morte nell’Unione europea come 28° Stato, e ci pareva popolazione di Trieste vuole smettere di es- di Tito, leader carismatico e artefice di una uno spunto interessante da sviluppare quello di sere serva/schiava e decidere per sé stessa. Repubblica socialista plurale in senso lato, una memoria collettiva “allargata”, più che Non è, questa, un’insurrezione, una rivolu- che con indubbia abilità seppe tenere insieme “condivisa”, da elaborare sulle tragiche vicende zione, una rivolta. I cittadini chiedono solo le varie tessere di quel mosaico. del confine orientale, nella quale, attraverso il che si finalizzi quanto già formalmente in filtro della ricerca storica, far confluire le diffe- atto. La legalità c’è già, manca l’instaura- L’oblio, un delitto culturale renti sensibilità e punti di vista esistenti. zione di fatto e la costruzione del diritto. Il Si è parlato anche dell’estensione dell’Unione primo passo? Coinvolgere la popolazione, europea e della prossima adesione della Allargare gli sguardi per cogliere i nessi informare, e soprattutto, fare pressione Croazia, che per l’Istria significherà il primo sull’ONU perché elegga un Governatore. atto verso la scomparsa del confine e la ri- Con questo incontro si è voluto presen- La fiaba che vi racconto è lunga, trava- composizione di quello spazio geografico, di tare il confine orientale d’Italia e i suoi gliata, e non ha ancora un lieto fine, per fondamentale rilevanza soprattutto per la problemi prendendo in considerazione un nessuna delle parti. Vi esorto a prenderne, comunità italiana. È stato un convegno di arco temporale relativamente ampio. Vi è, se non altro, atto e conoscienza, perché qualità che ha, indubbiamente, raggiunto gli quindi, la consapevolezza che per cogliere nell’era dell’informazione non informarsi obiettivi prestabiliti. Questo lodevole incontro i nessi sia doveroso allargare lo sguardo? è peccato. Questo articolo non vuole solo di studio ha presentato al pubblico, composto L’analisi dei fatti e la ricerca delle cause di fare notizia. Non è solo reportage di un av- anche da numerosi studenti e docenti delle una tragedia colossale, che ha investito tutte venimento. È la dichiarazione di esistenza scuole medie superiori, aspetti e problemi di le popolazioni di Istria, Fiume e Dalmazia, di un pensiero che ancora non è stato terre non sempre conosciute, dando il giusto sono state a lungo viziate da strumentali vi- spezzato: il desiderio di ripensare, di ricre- rilievo agli stretti legami con la penisola ita- sioni di parte, tendenti ora a restringere ora dere, di rivedere, di rifare. Il Movimento liana e la sua civiltà. ad ampliare in modo limitato e fazioso la e il Territorio domani potranno far parte Nella sua introduzione, Luciano Rubessa, prospettiva temporale.
Recommended publications
  • The Women of the 46Th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and Their Journey Through War and Womanhood Yasmine L
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2018 Dancing in the airfield: The women of the 46th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and their journey through war and womanhood Yasmine L. Vaughan James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Military History Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vaughan, Yasmine L., "Dancing in the airfield: The omew n of the 46th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and their journey through war and womanhood" (2018). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 551. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/551 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dancing in the Airfield: The Women of the 46th Taman Guards Aviation Regiment and their Journey through War and Womanhood _______________________ An Honors College Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Yasmine Leigh Vaughan May 2018 Accepted by the faculty of the History Department, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors College. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS COLLEGE APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Steven Guerrier, Ph.D., Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Professor, History Dean, Honors College Reader: Michael Galgano, Ph.D., Professor, History Reader: Joanne Hartog, Adjunct Professor, History Reader: Mary Louise Loe, Ph.D., Professor Emerita, History PUBLIC PRESENTATION This work is accepted for presentation, in part or in full, at James Madison University on April 14, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • 80 Years Since Female Crew Honored for Record Nonstop Cross-Country Mission
    50SKYSHADESImage not found or type unknown- aviation news 80 YEARS SINCE FEMALE CREW HONORED FOR RECORD NONSTOP CROSS-COUNTRY MISSION News / Airlines, Personalities Image not found or type unknown Eighty years ago, on November 2, 1938 the Soviet Union’s Central Executive Committee (abbreviated as TsIK in Russian - the country’s supreme legislative and governing body at that time) for the first time awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union to three women nominees. The country’s highest decoration went to air pilots Valentina Grizodubova, 27, the commander of the Antonov ANT-37 twin-engine plane Rodina (Russian for Motherland), Polina© 2015-2021 Osipenko, 50SKYSHADES.COM 30, the — co-pilotReproduction, and copying, Marina or redistribution Raskova, for commercial 27, the purposes navigator is prohibited. for setting an1 international women’s record for a straight-line non-stop distance flight. On September 24, 1938, a plane called The Rodina with its female crew of three took off from an airfield in Shchyolkovo, in the suburbs of Moscow, to set off towards the Far East. As Valentina Grizodubova would recall later, 50 kilometers away from Moscow, The Rodina entered thick clouds and the crew had no chance to see the Earth’s surface until the moment of landing thousands of kilometers away. At a certain point, the plane started to accumulate ice. When navigator Raskova tried to clear the cockpit’s windshield of hoarfrost, the flight maps flew away with a gust of wind. To get out of the clouds the crew had to climb to an altitude of 7,450 meters and put on the oxygen masks.
    [Show full text]
  • Images of Flight and Aviation and Their Relation to Soviet Identity in Soviet Film 1926-1945
    ‘Air-mindedness’ and Air Parades: Images of Flight and Aviation and Their Relation to Soviet Identity in Soviet Film 1926-1945 Candyce Veal, UCL PhD Thesis 2 I, Candyce L. Veal, declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract Taking Soviet films from 1926 to 1945 as its frame of reference, this thesis seeks to answer the question: is autonomous voicing possible in film during a period defined by Stalin’s concentration of power and his authoritarian influence on the arts? Aviation and flight imaging in these films shares characteristics of language, and the examination of the use of aviation and flight as an expressive means reveals nuances in messaging which go beyond the official demand of Soviet Socialist Realism to show life in its revolutionary movement towards socialism. Reviewing the films chronologically, it is shown how they are unified by a metaphor of ‘gaining wings’. In filmic representations of air-shows, Arctic flights, aviation schools, aviation circus-acts, and aircraft invention, the Soviet peoples’ identity in the 1930s became constructed as being metaphorically ‘winged’. This metaphor links to the fundamental Icarian precursor myth and, in turn, speaks to sub-structuring semantic spheres of freedom, transformation, creativity, love and transcendence. Air-parade film communicates symbolically, but refers to real events; like an icon, it visualizes the word of Stalinist- Leninist scriptures. Piloted by heroic ‘falcons’, Soviet destiny was perceived to be a miraculous ‘flight’ which realised the political and technological dreams of centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Aeronautical Collection Finding Aid
    The Russian Aeronautical Collection Finding Aid by Tyler Love 2014 This finding aid was generated automatically on December 22, 2014 National Air and Space Museum Archives Division 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA, 20151 Phone: 703-572-4045 [email protected] http://airandspace.si.edu/research/resources/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview......................................................................................................... 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical Note............................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Content Note................................................................................................. 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subject Terms ............................................................................................. 3 Container Listing.............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: 1885-1917, 1876-2002.............................................................................. 4 Series 2: 1918-1940, 1917-2005............................................................................ 14 Series 3: 1941-1945, 1912-2004............................................................................ 23
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Women to the Women of the World
    ~ 000022 SOVIEtT WOMEN TO THE WOMEN OF THE WORLD FlORlDA ATLANTiC UNlVERSlH and the response of LIBRARY American Women P~I~E SOCIALIST - LABOR COLLECTION SOVI E-T WOMEN to the Women of the World THE MOSCOW WOMEN'S ANTI-NAZI MEETING AND AMERICAN WOMEN'S RESPONSE • Published by THE AMERICAN COUNCIL ON SOVIET RELATIONS 112 East 19th Street New York, N. Y. A collective farm woman guarding the harvest • Below: A factory woman blood donor has given blood for wounded Red Army man. SOVIET WOMEN TO THE WOMEN OF THE WORLD This Is No Time for Tears! "WOMEN of America and all freedom-loving countries! Do all in your power to assist the just war of the Soviet Union and Britain who are fighting not only for their own liberty but for the liberty and independence of your countries too." This appeal by the heroic women of the Soviet Union, meeting in Moscow September 7 in a great anti-Nazi demonstration, and carried by short wave to women throughout the world, has evoked a warm response in the women of America. The freedom-loving women of America carry fresh in their hearts the traditions of our country's fight for independence, of its pioneer days when their strength and courage helped to hew a new civilization out of the wilderness, of their long years of struggle to win full citizenship in the new world they helped to build. And so they understand the blazing courage with which the Soviet women who have shared so fully in the building of their new society, fight side by side with their husbands and orothers, fathers and sons, to defend it today.
    [Show full text]
  • "We Made a Mistake"- Hitler
    mmmmmm From the collection of the Frejinger " b t W P n San Francisco, California 2008 'WE MADE A MISTAKE"- HITLER ^^We Made A Mistake''— fliTLEi? RUSSIA'S SURPRISING DEFENSE AGAINST GERMANY By LUCIEN ZACHAROFF GROSSET & DUNLAP PtTBLISHERS NeW YoRK By arrangement with D. Appletcm-Century Co., Inc. COPYMGHT, 1941, BY D. Appleton-Century Company, Inc. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission of the publisher. \ LIBRARY JUN27 1967 UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC '^^^166990 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents CHAPTER PAGE I. "According to Plan'* 1 II. The Legendary Luftwaffe .... 11 III. The Red Am Force 19 IV. Here Come the Panzers 29 V. Russia's Mechanized Forces .... 38 VI. Cavalry in Modern War? .... 46 VII. Parachute Troops 53 VIII. Encirclement Was Never Like This . 59 IX. "Osoavlvkhim" ........ 73 X. The World's Most Literate Army . 83 XI. What, No Fifth Column? .... 94 XII. Poison Gas and Microbe Mobilization . 101 XIII. Industtod^l Potential 116 XIV. The Ukraine 123 XV. The Red Navy 135 XVI. If Japan Strikes 144 XVII. Stalin as a Military Leader . 152 XVIII. Three Soviet Marshals 171 XIX. Winter Warfare 191 XX. The Seeds of Hitler's Defeat . 197 "WE MADE A MISTAKE"- HITLER CHAPTER I "According to Plan" Seven years ago. Lieutenant Colonel Justrow, an out- standing brain-truster of the Nazi army, wrote: "Decisive success against a defense prepared for all eventualities is possible, if at all, only by a lightning surprise attack." The italics are mine. At 4 A.M.
    [Show full text]
  • STUNNING DESTINIES of FAMOUS STUDENTS of KHARKOV UNIVERSITY Accents and Paradoxes of Modern Philology, Issue 1(3)-2018, Pp
    Felix ANDREEV STUNNING DESTINIES OF FAMOUS STUDENTS OF KHARKOV UNIVERSITY Accents and Paradoxes of Modern Philology, Issue 1(3)-2018, pp. 4–30 STUNNING DESTINIES OF FAMOUS STUDENTS OF KHARKOV UNIVERSITY @ Felix ANDREEV Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honored Inventor of the Ukrainian SSR Department of Electronics and Control Systems V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 4 Svobody Sq., Kharkiv, 61022, UKRAINE e-mail: [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-4207-1478 Abstract In the destiny of a woman at all times, a great role was played by love. Is the life of a woman always wonderful when it is governed by love? The article attempts to answer this question by the example of two student-peers of the same department of Kharkov University. One of them is Galina Arturovna Benislavskaya. She was a journalist, literary worker, friend and literary secretary of Sergei Yesenin, who selflessly loved the poet and became for him “mother-servant”. Her destiny allows us to confirm the opposite: on December 3, 1926, she shot herself at the poet's grave. The article contains little-known facts from her personal life and creativity. Another student is Dvora Israilevna Nezer. They both are outstanding personalities, representatives of the generation of women who fought for gender equality. Unlike G. A. Benislavskaya, the destiny of D. I. Netzer was successful, thanks to the fact that she did not divide her life into constituent parts: love, husband, children, career. Little-known facts of her biography are cited. She was happy in marriage, raised two children (daughter, professor Rina Shapiro – winner of the Israel Prize in the field of education), reached unprecedented political heights for the students of the Kharkov University (she became deputy chairman of the Knesset).
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic Aviation As Socialist Construction in Stalinist Russia, 1928-1939 John Mccannon
    Document generated on 09/29/2021 12:31 a.m. Scientia Canadensis Canadian Journal of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine Revue canadienne d'histoire des sciences, des techniques et de la médecine Winged Prometheans: Arctic Aviation as Socialist Construction in Stalinist Russia, 1928-1939 John McCannon Comparative Issues in the History of Circumpolar Science and Article abstract Technology During the 1920s and especially the 1930s, aviation became an increasingly Volume 33, Number 2, 2010 important tool in the exploration and development of the USSR’s Arctic territories. The deployment of aircraft proved a boon to scientific research, but URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1006151ar Soviet priorities in the Arctic during these years, particularly with the advent DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1006151ar of Stalin’s five-year plans from 1928 onward, were more about building infrastructure and realizing the region’s potential for resource extraction. The use of aircraft in the Soviet Arctic was affected accordingly, with economic and See table of contents developmental needs privileged over scientific ones. In line with its cultivation of pilots as national heroes, the Stalinist regime also took advantage of the international and domestic popular appeal of polar aviators—and the many Publisher(s) exploits they staged in 1928 and afterward—to generate positive publicity for itself. Integrating Arctic aviation into the larger cultural framework of socialist CSTHA/AHSTC realism, the USSR’s state-controlled media complex transformed polar fliers into symbols of Soviet virtue, exemplifying not just trailblazing courage, ISSN aptitude, and the mastery of futuristic technology—motifs common to the 0829-2507 (print) aviation cultures of many countries during this era—but also self-discipline 1918-7750 (digital) and collective effort on behalf of the Soviet homeland and the attainment of socialist utopia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Aeronautical Collection Finding Aid
    The Russian Aeronautical Collection Finding Aid Tyler Love 2014 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Imperial Russia (1885-1917), 1876-2002................................................. 4 Series 2: Soviet Union (Interwar Years, 1918-1940), 1917-2005........................... 34 Series 3: Soviet Union (World War II, 1941-1945), 1912-2004.............................. 58 Series 4: Soviet Union and Russia (post World War II, 1946-Onwards), 1950-2004..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wings, Women, and War: Soviet Airwomen in World War II Combat'
    H-Minerva Spurling on Pennington, 'Wings, Women, and War: Soviet Airwomen in World War II Combat' Review published on Monday, July 1, 2002 Reina Pennington. Wings, Women, and War: Soviet Airwomen in World War II Combat. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001. xvi + 304 pp. $29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-7006-1145-4. Reviewed by Kathryn Spurling (School of History, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy) Published on H-Minerva (July, 2002) A True Adventure A True Adventure To refer to Reina Pennington^Òs book as a "true adventure" in no way detracts from its academic merit or historiographical value. It is a true adventure in the style of the boys' adventure books which dominated for generations. It is a true adventure insofar as through its pages it elevates us from our mundane lives to the larger-than-life exploits of individuals who pressed the boundaries of human endeavour. Like so many other books, it traces the adventures and sacrifices of those who took to the sky in defence of their homeland during World War II. Dissimilar to all but a very isolated few, this true adventure features heroes who just happened to be women. Pennington opens her adventure with a short background on the tradition in Russia of strong combative women. She observes that perhaps more than in any other country this tradition has been evident. Ancient burial sites dating back to the fourth or third centuries were found to contain women buried with weapons. During World War I, 2,000 women were recruited and volunteered for the "Battalion of Death." Whilst the stated purpose of the battalion was to "serve as an example to the army and lead the men into battle ..
    [Show full text]
  • Allies in Wartime : the Alaska-Siberia Airway During World War II
    Allies in Wartime The Alaska-Siberia Airway During World War II Whereas the Governments of the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics declare that they are engaged in a cooperative undertaking, together with every other nation or people of like mind, to the end of laying the bases of a just and enduring world peace securing order under law to themselves and all nations… — Washington, D.C., June 11, 1942 Edited by Alexander B. Dolitsky Published by Alaska-Siberia Research Center P.O. Box 34871 Juneau, Alaska 99803 Publication No. 13 www.aksrc.org ©AKSRC 2007 Allies in Wartime Copyright © 2007 by the Alaska-Siberia Research Center (AKSRC) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, e-mail, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder. First Edition Front Cover: WWII Alaska-Siberia Lend-Lease Memorial, Fairbanks, Alaska, © AKSRC 2006. Project of the Alaska-Siberia Research Center; www.aksrc.org; 907-789-3854. Project Manager: Alexander B. Dolitsky. Photo by Richard T. Wallen, Sculptor. Back Cover: Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) Shirley Slade on the cover of Life magazine, July 19, 1943. Life® used by permission of Life, Inc. The war poster, “Do the job he left behind,” courtesy of the University of Minnesota Libraries, Manuscripts Division. Printed and bound by Amica, Inc., Kent, WA, U.S.A. Printed in China General Editor and Production Manager: Alexander B. Dolitsky General Copy Editor: Liz Dodd, IDTC Copy Editor: Kathy Kolkhorst Ruddy Consultants/Historians: Ilya Grinberg, Blake Smith, William Ruddy, Robert Price Cartographer: Brad Slama, Slama Design, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Elizaveta Svilova and Soviet Documentary Film
    University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Film Studies Elizaveta Svilova and Soviet Documentary Film by Christopher Penfold Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2013 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Film Studies Doctor of Philosophy ELIZAVETA SVILOVA AND SOVIET DOCUMENTARY FILM By Christopher Penfold The focus of my research is Soviet documentary filmmaker, Elizaveta Svilova (1900- 75), most commonly remembered, if at all, as the wife and collaborator of acclaimed Soviet film pioneer, Dziga Vertov (1896-1954). Having worked with her husband for many years, Svilova continued her career as an independent director-editor after Vertov fell out of favour with the Central Committee. Employed at the Central Studio for Documentary Film, a state-initiated studio, Svilova’s films were vehicles of rhetoric, mobilised to inform, educate and persuade the masses.
    [Show full text]