Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING THE UNIVERSITY OF DA NANG ********************* Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT – DA NANG UNIVERSITY SUBPROJECT (FUNDED BY WORLD BANK) Final Public Disclosure Authorized Project location: Hoa Quy ward, Ngu Hanh Son district, Da Nang city Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Da Nang – 2020 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING THE UNIVERSITY OF DA NANG ********************* ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT – DA NANG UNIVERSITY SUBPROJECT (FUNDED BY WORLD BANK) Final SUBPROJECT PROJECT OWNER: CONSULTING UNIT: THE UNIVERSITY OF DA NANG INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANT JOINT-STOCK COMPANY Vietnam National universities development project – Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Da Nang University subproject (Funded by World Bank) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Ahs Affected Households CC Climate change AC Asphalt concrete CeC Cement concrete CMC Construction monitoring consultant DED Detailed engineering design DOC Department of Construction DOF Department of Finance DONRE Department of Natural Resources and Environment DOT Department of Transport DPI Department of Planning and Investment EE Energy efficiency EIA Environmental impact assessment ESIA Environment and Social Impact Assessment ECOP Environmental Code of Practice EMC External Monitoring Consultant EMP Environmental Management Plan EMS Environmental monitoring system FS Feasibility study IEMC Independent Environmental Monitoring Consultant MOC Ministry of Construction ODA Ministry of Construction PMU/BQLDA People’s Committee PSC Project Steering Committee P/CPC Provincial/City People’s Committee RAP Resettlement Action Plan RE Renewable energy RPF Resettlement Policy Framework RP Resettlement Plan UBND People’s Committee URENCO Urban Environment Company WB World Bank Vietnam National universities development project – Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Da Nang University subproject (Funded by World Bank) TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ....................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ ix INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 I. Background .................................................................................................................. 1 I.1. Project background .................................................................................................. 1 I.2. University of Danang Subproject ............................................................................ 2 I.2. FS and ESIA approval agencies, organizations ..................................................... 3 I.3. Related projects and development plans ................................................................ 4 II. Legal and technical bases of ESIA preparation ...................................................... 9 II.1. National Regulations and Technical Bases ........................................................... 9 II.2. World Bank’s Environmental and Social safeguard policies ............................ 14 III. ESIA implementation arrangement ...................................................................... 17 III.1. Team members and Tasks .................................................................................. 23 III.2. ESIA Procedures .................................................................................................. 24 III.3. ESIA methods ....................................................................................................... 24 CHAPTER 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................... 29 1.1. Project name ........................................................................................................... 29 1.2. Project Owner ......................................................................................................... 29 1.3. Location of subproject Area .................................................................................. 29 1.4. Scope of Investments .............................................................................................. 31 1.5. Construction methods ............................................................................................ 43 1.6. Labors, materials, machinery and equipment ..................................................... 46 1.6.1. Construction phase .................................................................................................... 46 1.6.2. Operation phase ......................................................................................................... 51 1.7. Disposal site ............................................................................................................. 53 1.8. Resettlement site ..................................................................................................... 54 1.9. Project implementation schedule and total investment fund ............................. 56 1.10. Project implementation arrangement................................................................. 58 CHAPTER 2. ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS .................. 60 2.1. Physical Conditions ................................................................................................ 60 2.1.1. Geographical Location, Topography and Meteorology ............................................ 60 2.1.2. Climate, Meteorology ................................................................................................ 61 2.1.3. Hydrology and Oceanology, water resources ............................................................ 62 2.1.4. Existing Environmental Quality ................................................................................ 63 2.1.4.1. Air quality, noise and vibration ................................................................................................... 66 2.1.4.2. Surface Water Quality ................................................................................................................. 67 2.1.4.3. Groundwater Quality ................................................................................................................... 67 2.1.4.4. Wastewater Quality ..................................................................................................................... 68 2.1.4.5. Soil Quality ................................................................................................................................. 69 2.1.5. Biological resources in subproject area ..................................................................... 70 Final Report iii Vietnam National universities development project – Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Da Nang University subproject (Funded by World Bank) 2.2. Socio-economic conditions ..................................................................................... 71 2.2.1. Land area, Land Use .................................................................................................. 71 2.2.2. Administrative units and population ......................................................................... 71 2.2.3. Poverty ...................................................................................................................... 72 2.2.4. Economic characteristics ........................................................................................... 72 2.2.5. Results of affted households survey in subproject area............................................. 73 2.2.6. Culture ....................................................................................................................... 77 Medical and Healthcare ...................................................................................................... 79 2.2.7. 79 2.2.8. Education ................................................................................................................... 79 2.3. Infrastructure and related services ....................................................................... 83 2.3.1. Elevation of the subproject area ................................................................................ 83 2.3.2. Traffic ........................................................................................................................ 83 2.3.3. Power supply, water supply....................................................................................... 85 2.3.4. Drainage, wastewater collection and treatment ......................................................... 85 2.3.5. Solid Waste Management .......................................................................................... 87 2.4. Characteristics and existing status of the constructed buildings ....................... 88 CHAPTER 3. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ............. 91 3.1. Positive impacts ...................................................................................................... 91 3.2. Negative Impacts and Risks ..................................................................................