Teološka Fakulteta Univerze V Ljubljani Skozi Čas in Prostor

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Teološka Fakulteta Univerze V Ljubljani Skozi Čas in Prostor Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani skozi čas in prostor Univerza v Ljubljani (Zgodovinski arhiv in muzej Univerze) Občasna razstava od decembra 2008 do februarja 2009 Izdano ob 40. obletnici ustanovitve Arhivsko-muzejske službe Univerze v Ljubljani. Kazalo Andreja Kocijančič Predgovor 5 Jože Ciperle Uvod 7 Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani skozi čas in prostor 9 Jože Ciperle Teološki študij v Ljubljani pred ustanovitvijo univerze 11 Tatjana Dekleva Teološka fakulteta ljubljanske univerze 30 Jože Ciperle, Tatjana Dekleva Seznam razstavljenega gradiva 45 Theologische Fakultät der Universität Ljubljana durch Zeit und Raum 49 Jože Ciperle Theologiestudium in Ljubljana vor der Gründung der Universität 51 Tatjana Dekleva Theologische Fakultät der Universität Ljubljana 63 The Faculty of Theology of the University of Ljubljana through time and space 73 Jože Ciperle The Study of Theology in Ljubljana prior to the Establishment of the University 75 Tatjana Dekleva The Faculty of Theology of the University of Ljubljana 86 Predgovor V stoletjih razvoja evropskih univerz vse od visokega in Ljubljani. S tem je bila Teološka fakulteta formalnopravno poznega srednjega veka dalje predstavlja Teološka fakulteta izločena, do dejanske izločitve iz Univerze pa je prišlo s njeno posebej eminentno članico, na njej so bili pridobljeni tudi sprejetjem Zakona o ureditvi visokega šolstva v Ljudski najbolj iskani in najbolj cenjeni doktorati tistih časov. republiki Sloveniji oktobra 1949, ki je spremenil ustroj Za Ljubljano pa lahko rečemo, da so profesorji Škofijskega ljubljanske univerze in jo razbil na tri samostojne ustanove: bogoslovnega učilišča, ki so bili vključeni v delo Vseučiliške Univerzo, Medicinsko visoko šolo in Tehniško visoko šolo; komisije, ki je v letih 1918/19 pripravljala in pripravila Agronomska in gozdarska fakulteta ter Teološka fakulteta pa nastanek ljubljanske univerze, bistveno pripomogli, da je v njej sta s poletnim semestrom študijskega leta 1949/50 postali prevladal vsebinski koncept moderne evropske univerze s samostojni fakulteti. Vendar sprememba ni vplivala na način tradicionalnimi fakultetnimi stolicami, čeprav nam vloga študija in pravice, ki so jih uživali profesorji in študenti profesorjev bogoslovnega učilišča v procesu nastajanja Teološke fakultete, saj je bila fakulteta še vedno v sistemu ljubljanske univerze v celoti še ni poznana. javnega šolstva in financirana iz proračunskih sredstev. Leta V času, ko so tudi na Slovenskem nastajali prvi dokumenti 1952 so se zaostrili odnosi med državo in Rimskokatoliško teološke misli (Brižinski spomeniki, samostanski rokopisi), se cerkvijo v Jugoslaviji in Teološka fakulteta je prenehala biti je v evropskem prostoru izoblikovala sholastična teologija, državna ustanova. teološka znanost tega časa pa je obsegala pozitivno in spekula- Tudi po tem ko je bila Teološka fakulteta izključena iz tivno teologijo, ki sta bili skupaj z razlago Svetega pisma stare ljubljanske univerze, med njima niso bili pretrgani vsi stiki. in nove zaveze glavna študijska predmeta na teoloških Živelo je osebno in poluradno sodelovanje. Prizadevanja za fakultetah srednjeveških univerz. demokratizacijo slovenske družbe so prinesla napredek tudi v Temelji sodobnemu katoliškemu teološkemu študiju pa so bili urejanje položaja Teološke fakultete. Leta 1991 je postala postavljeni v 16. stoletju na Tridentinskem koncilu. V tem državno priznana fakulteta, maja 1992 pa je bila podpisana smislu je bil za vzgojo duhovniškega naraščaja v ljubljanski pogodba o sodelovanju med Univerzo v Ljubljani in Teološko škofiji ustanovljen v Gornjem Gradu vzgojno-izobraževalni fakulteto v Ljubljani z oddelkom v Mariboru. 18. novembra zavod s teološko šolo, pri ljubljanski stolnici pa semenišče za 1992 je Univerzitetni svet sprejel sklep o ponovni vključitvi študente, ki so obiskovali teološka predavanja pri ljubljanskih Teološke fakultete v Univerzo v Ljubljani. jezuitih oziroma od konca 18. stoletja teološka predavanja na ljubljanskem liceju. Po ukinitvi semiuniverzitetnega licejskega Danes so učitelji in študenti Teološke fakultete enakopravni, študija teologije v Ljubljani v letu 1848/49 je teološki študij zelo dejavni in nepogrešljivi člani akademske skupnosti prevzela škofija in ustanovljeno je bilo Škofijsko bogoslovno Univerze v Ljubljani. Študijski programi Teološke fakultete se učilišče, ki je leta 1919 po nastanku ljubljanske univerze, povezujejo s programi ostalih fakultet in jih smiselno začelo delovati kot Teološka fakulteta nove univerze. V tem dopolnjujejo. Univerza, ki vključuje tudi znanje in vedenje času je bila Teološka fakulteta članica državne univerze in je v Teološke fakultete, se počuti svobodna in sposobna izvajati okoliščinah političnega in ekonomskega centralizma tedanje svoje poslanstvo. države, ki ni omogočal nemotenega razvoja univerze, delila usodo njenih ostalih fakultet. Maja 1945 se je začelo novo obdobje v razvoju ljubljanske univerze. Po letih bojev za obstoj Prof. dr. Andreja Kocijančič so se univerzi odprle možnosti širitve, hkrati pa se je začelo rektorica obdobje vmešavanja oblasti v univerzitetno življenje. Ustava Federativne ljudske republike Jugoslavije iz leta 1946 je verske šole obravnavala kot zasebne šole, nad katerimi ni imela nadzora, zato jih je skušala ukiniti. Slovenski minister prosvete je 15. novembra 1946 podpisal odločbo o izločitvi Teološke fakultete kot specifične verske šole iz sklopa Univerze v 5 Uvod Jože Ciperle Univerzitetni arhivi so danes središčna mesta, mesta šolali tudi v teoloških učnih ustanovah na Dunaju, v Gradcu, kontinuitete znotraj univerze pa tudi mesta, kjer se univerza Rimu in drugod. predstavlja kot celota. So neke vrste „trajnejši“, morda lahko Po ukinitvi jezuitskega reda leta 1773 se je pouk teologije rečemo zgodovinski spomin univerze. Arhivi univerz so prenesel v škofijsko semenišče oziroma po ustanovitvi moderne „zakladnice“, ki z zbiranjem in varovanjem ljubljanskega liceja v začetku devetdesetih let 18. stoletja na (hranjenjem) dokumentov univerz in visokih šol opravljajo njegovo stolico za teologijo. V času Napoleonovih Ilirskih nalogo javnega arhiva in nudijo uporabnikom dragocene provinc (1809-1813) je v okviru univerzitetnega študija na informacije o univerzitetni oziroma visokošolski tematiki. S univerzitetnih Centralnih šolah v Ljubljani obstajala med svojimi objavami znanstvenih in strokovnih publikacij drugim tudi fakultetna teološka stolica. Ukinitev semi- prinašajo dragocene izsledke v zgodovinsko pa tudi v druge univerzitetnega licejskega študija teologije v letu 1848/49 je stroke, s svojo predstavitveno dejavnostjo: razstavami o imela za posledico, da je leta 1851 teološki študij ponovno zgodovini univerz in znanosti pa ustvarjajo povezavo s širšo prevzela škofija. Ustanovljeno je bilo ljubljansko bogoslovno javnostjo. učilišče (Visoka bogoslovna šola), ki je leta 1919 začela Za Teden Univerze v Ljubljani 2008 in ob 89. obletnici delovati kot Teološka fakulteta novoustanovljene Univerze ustanovitve Teološke fakultete ljubljanske univerze je Arhiv in Kraljestva Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev v Ljubljani. Teologija muzej Univerze pripravil razstavo in razstavni katalog z – znanost o Bogu na podlagi krščanskega razodetja in naslovom Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani skozi čas in človeškega iskanja – je bila na ljubljanski univerzi usta- prostor. Razstava in razstavni katalog nas popeljeta v novljena z namenom, da vzgaja in teološko oblikuje pastoralne predzgodovino teoloških študij na Slovenskem, v čas od 16. do delavce Cerkve, goji teološko znanost s posebnim ozirom na začetka 20. stoletja, do ustanovitve Teološke fakultete v domače razmere in vzhodne Cerkve ter proučuje slovensko Ljubljani leta 1919 in njenega nadaljnjega razvoja vse do zgodovino, staroslovansko cerkveno književnost in slovensko današnjih dni. literaturo. Po drugi svetovni vojni je Teološka fakulteta Najstarejši dokumenti teološke misli na Slovenskem so delovala do leta 1949 v okviru ljubljanske univerze, od leta povezani z Brižinskimi spomeniki, zapisanimi verjetno proti 1950 kot izključno cerkvena ustanova v povezavi z rimsko koncu 10. stoletja. Več teoloških del je nastalo v 11. in 12. kongregacijo za katoliško vzgojo. Leta 1968 je v Mariboru stoletju v zvezi z nastankom meniških redov benediktincev, začel delovati oddelek ljubljanske Teološke fakultete z cistercijanov in kartuzijanov, tem so se v poznem srednjem zadnjimi tremi letniki, ki se je od leta 1993 postopno razširil na veku pridružile še šole dominikancev in frančiškanov. V popolni študij. Leta 1991 je fakulteta znova dobila položaj samostanske knjižnice teh časov na Slovenskem je prodrla tudi državne ustanove in v naslednjem letu bila ponovno vključena teološka misel visoke sholastike (Tomaž Akvinski, v ljubljansko univerzo. Bonaventura). Teološka dediščina je ohranjena v rokopisnih Naj na koncu izpostavim misel nadškofa prof. dr. Franca Perka, učbenikih samostanskih šol v Stični in Gornjem Gradu. Prva nekdaj tudi dekana Teološke fakultete, ki jo je zapisal leta 1990 teološka dela v slovenščini pa so med Slovence prišla s ob 70-letnici Teološke fakultete v Ljubljani, namreč da je protestantsko književnostjo. „posebna naloga slovenske Teološke fakultete v okolju Temelje sodobnemu katoliškemu teološkemu študiju je slovenske kulture in misli na podlagi življenja Cerkve na postavil tridentinski koncil (1545-1563). V ljubljanski škofiji je Slovenskem oblikovati teološko misel, ki bi jo lahko imenovali tridentinska navodila začel uresničevati predvsem škof Tomaž slovenska teologija“. Tudi
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