2018 Media Kit
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Impacts of African Elephant Feeding on White Rhinoceros Foraging Opportunities
Impacts of African elephant feeding on white rhinoceros foraging opportunities Dominique Prinsloo Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Science at Nelson Mandela University October 2017 Supervisors: Professor Graham I. H. Kerley Associate Professor Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt DECLARATION FULL NAME: Dominique Prinsloo STUDENT NUMBER: s215376668 DEGREE: Master of Science DECLARATION: In accordance with Rule G5.6.3, I hereby declare that this dissertation is my own work and that it has not previously been submitted for assessment to another University or for another qualification. SIGNATURE: DATE: 11 October 2017 i CONTENTS DECLARATION I CONTENTS II SUMMARY IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Functional Diversity of Megaherbivores 1 White Rhinos as Ecosystem Engineers 2 Elephants as Ecosystem Engineers 3 The Megaherbivore-Megaherbivore Interaction 5 Aims, Objectives and Hypotheses 7 CHAPTER 2: EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF AFRICAN ELEPHANT FEEDING ON THE FORAGING BEHAVIOUR OF OTHER HERBIVORES 9 INTRODUCTION 9 METHODS 11 Study Site 11 Experimental Design and Sampling 12 Levels of Impact 12 Experiment 13 Camera Trapping 14 Data Analyses 16 Effect of Woody Debris on Visitation 16 Effect of CWD on Behaviour 16 RESULTS 17 Effect of Woody Debris on Visitation 18 Effect of Woody Debris on Foraging Behaviour 21 DISCUSSION 25 Conclusion 27 CHAPTER 3: EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF ELEPHANT-DEPOSITED WOODY DEBRIS ON THE STRUCTURE OF GRAZING LAWNS 28 INTRODUCTION 28 METHODS 30 Study -
An Act Prohibiting the Import, Sale and Possession of African Elephants, Lions, Leopards, Black Rhinoceros, White Rhinoceros and Giraffes
Substitute Senate Bill No. 925 Public Act No. 21-52 AN ACT PROHIBITING THE IMPORT, SALE AND POSSESSION OF AFRICAN ELEPHANTS, LIONS, LEOPARDS, BLACK RHINOCEROS, WHITE RHINOCEROS AND GIRAFFES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2021) (a) For purposes of this section, "big six African species" means any specimen of any of the following members of the animal kingdom: African elephant (loxodonta africana), African lion (panthera leo), African leopard (panthera pardus pardus), black rhinoceros (diceros bicornis), white rhinoceros (ceratotherium simum cottoni) and African giraffe (giraffa camelopardalis), including any part, product or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof, except fossils, whether or not it is included in a manufactured product or in a food product. (b) No person shall import, possess, sell, offer for sale or transport in this state any big six African species. (c) Any law enforcement officer shall have authority to enforce the provisions of this section and, whenever necessary, to execute any warrant to search for and seize any big six African species imported, possessed, sold, offered for sale or transported in violation of this section. Substitute Senate Bill No. 925 (d) The provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply if the possession of such specimen of a big six African species is expressly authorized by any federal law or permit, or if any of the following conditions exist that are not otherwise prohibited -
Cic Pheonotype List Caprinae©
v. 5.25.12 CIC PHEONOTYPE LIST CAPRINAE © ARGALI 1. Altai Argali Ovis ammon ammon (aka Altay Argali) 2. Khangai Argali Ovis ammon darwini (aka Hangai & Mid Altai Argali) 3. Gobi Argali Ovis ammon darwini 4. Northern Chinese Argali - extinct Ovis ammon jubata (aka Shansi & Jubata Argali) 5. Northern Tibetan Argali Ovis ammon hodgsonii (aka Gansu & Altun Shan Argali) 6. Tibetan Argali Ovis ammon hodgsonii (aka Himalaya Argali) 7. Kuruk Tagh Argali Ovis ammon adametzi (aka Kuruktag Argali) 8. Karaganda Argali Ovis ammon collium (aka Kazakhstan & Semipalatinsk Argali) 9. Sair Argali Ovis ammon sairensis 10. Dzungarian Argali Ovis ammon littledalei (aka Littledale’s Argali) 11. Tian Shan Argali Ovis ammon karelini (aka Karelini Argali) 12. Kyrgyz Argali Ovis ammon humei (aka Kashgarian & Hume’s Argali) 13. Pamir Argali Ovis ammon polii (aka Marco Polo Argali) 14. Kara Tau Argali Ovis ammon nigrimontana (aka Bukharan & Turkestan Argali) 15. Nura Tau Argali Ovis ammon severtzovi (aka Kyzyl Kum & Severtzov Argali) MOUFLON 16. Tyrrhenian Mouflon Ovis aries musimon (aka Sardinian & Corsican Mouflon) 17. Introd. European Mouflon Ovis aries musimon (aka European Mouflon) 18. Cyprus Mouflon Ovis aries ophion (aka Cyprian Mouflon) 19. Konya Mouflon Ovis gmelini anatolica (aka Anatolian & Turkish Mouflon) 20. Armenian Mouflon Ovis gmelini gmelinii (aka Transcaucasus or Asiatic Mouflon, regionally as Arak Sheep) 21. Esfahan Mouflon Ovis gmelini isphahanica (aka Isfahan Mouflon) 22. Larestan Mouflon Ovis gmelini laristanica (aka Laristan Mouflon) URIALS 23. Transcaspian Urial Ovis vignei arkal (Depending on locality aka Kopet Dagh, Ustyurt & Turkmen Urial) 24. Bukhara Urial Ovis vignei bocharensis 25. Afghan Urial Ovis vignei cycloceros 26. -
Royle Safaris Sichuan Mammals Tour Trip Report
In March 2019 Royle Safaris ran our second specialist Sichuan Mammals Tour with a focus on a particularly special species. The trip was run with Martin Royle, Roland Zeidler & Sid Francis as our guides. We visited 3 different locations (covering the rugged bamboo forests of the greater Wolong ecosystem, the high altitude grasslands of Rouergai and the wonderful forests of Tangjiahe. We were very successful with sightings of 44 different species of mammals and over 100 species of birds including Giant Panda, Red Panda, Pallas’s Cat, Chinese Mountain Cat, Indochinese Leopard Cat, Particoloured Flying Squirrel, Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Chinese Ferret Badger, Eurasian Otter and Chinese Pipistrelle. We ran a second Sichuan’s Mammals Tour (back to back with this one) in April 2019 and we had even more success in some areas. The sightings log for that trip will follow in a few days. We have started to promote our 2020 Sichuan Mammals Tour (with special focus on a particular special species for half of the trip); we have already received many bookings on these two trips. Our first tour for 2020 (9th – 22nd March 2020) has just one place remaining and our second tour for 2020 (25th April – 8th May 2020) which also has only one place remaining. We have also started offering places on another specialist mammal tour of China, visiting Qinghai and the wonderful Valley of the Cats. This tour is for July 2020 (1st – 15th July 2020) and focuses on Snow leopards, Eurasian lynx, Himalayan wolf, Himalayan brown bear, Tibetan antelope, Wild Yak, White-lipped deer, Alpine musk deer, Glover’s pika, Bharal, McNeil’s deer and many more species. -
Detomidine and Butorphanol for Standing Sedation in a Range of Zoo-Kept Ungulate Species
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 48(3): 616–626, 2017 Copyright 2017 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians DETOMIDINE AND BUTORPHANOL FOR STANDING SEDATION IN A RANGE OF ZOO-KEPT UNGULATE SPECIES Tim Bouts, D.V.M., M.Sc., Dip. E.C.Z.M., Joanne Dodds, V.N., Karla Berry, V.N., Abdi Arif, M.V.Sc., Polly Taylor, Vet. M. B., Ph. D., Dip. E.C.V.A.A., Andrew Routh, B. V. Sc., Cert. Zoo. Med., and Frank Gasthuys, D.V.M., Ph. D., Dip. E.C.V.A.A. Abstract: General anesthesia poses risks for larger zoo species, like cardiorespiratory depression, myopathy, and hyperthermia. In ruminants, ruminal bloat and regurgitation of rumen contents with potential aspiration pneumonia are added risks. Thus, the use of sedation to perform minor procedures is justified in zoo animals. A combination of detomidine and butorphanol has been routinely used in domestic animals. This drug combination, administered by remote intramuscular injection, can also be applied for standing sedation in a range of zoo animals, allowing a number of minor procedures. The combination was successfully administered in five species of nondomesticated equids (Przewalski horse [Equus ferus przewalskii; n ¼ 1], onager [Equus hemionus onager; n ¼ 4], kiang [Equus kiang; n ¼ 3], Grevy’s zebra [Equus grevyi; n ¼ 4], and Somali wild ass [Equus africanus somaliensis; n ¼ 7]), with a mean dose range of 0.10–0.17 mg/kg detomidine and 0.07–0.13 mg/kg butorphanol; the white (Ceratotherium simum simum; n ¼ 12) and greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis; n ¼ 4), with a mean dose of 0.015 mg/kg of both detomidine and butorphanol; and Asiatic elephant bulls (Elephas maximus; n ¼ 2), with a mean dose of 0.018 mg/kg of both detomidine and butorphanol. -
Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 39321 June 2008 PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility) Prepared by: ANZDEC Limited Australia For Shaanxi Province Development and Reform Commission This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. FINAL REPORT SHAANXI QINLING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECT PREPARED FOR Shaanxi Provincial Government And the Asian Development Bank ANZDEC LIMITED September 2007 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as at 1 June 2007) Currency Unit – Chinese Yuan {CNY}1.00 = US $0.1308 $1.00 = CNY 7.64 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BAP – Biodiversity Action Plan (of the PRC Government) CAS – Chinese Academy of Sciences CASS – Chinese Academy of Social Sciences CBD – Convention on Biological Diversity CBRC – China Bank Regulatory Commission CDA - Conservation Demonstration Area CNY – Chinese Yuan CO – company CPF – country programming framework CTF – Conservation Trust Fund EA – Executing Agency EFCAs – Ecosystem Function Conservation Areas EIRR – economic internal rate of return EPB – Environmental Protection Bureau EU – European Union FIRR – financial internal rate of return FDI – Foreign Direct Investment FYP – Five-Year Plan FS – Feasibility -
Sichuan Takin... a Bizarre and Fantastic Beast!
CAPRINAE TAG Sichuan takin ... a bizarre and fantastic beast! Why exhibit Sichuan takin? • Ignite the curiosity of your guests with these large and bizarre-looking ungulates that look like a cross between a bison, a bear, and a wildebeest! • Piggyback on the popularity of giant pandas even in the absence of the black-and-white bears. Takin and pandas share the same habitat, face similar threats, and benefit from the same habitat conservation projects. • Create memorable guest encounters with these confident caprids, using a training wall for feeding or to show off their impressive hind-leg stand. • Present a spectacular cold-weather exhibit with these active and hardy animals. Their distinctive bulbous noses help warm inhaled air, providing a great interpretive opportunity. • Enchant guests with frisky, teddy-bear-like kids and boost social media hits by posting videos of their antics! MEASUREMENTS IUCN Length: 5.5-7.5 feet VULNERABLE Height: 3.5-4.5 feet CITES II Stewardship Opportunities at shoulder Takin monitoring in Tangjiahe Nature Reserve Weight: 330-750 lbs Unknown # http://conservationcenters.org/conservation-research/sichuan-takin Montane forest China in the wild Care and Husbandry YELLOW SSP: 69.54.2 (125) 17 AZA (+5 non-AZA) institutions (2015) Species coordinator: Dave Bernier, Lincoln Park Zoo [email protected] ; (312)742-0539 Social nature: Social, with a distinct dominance hierarchy. Can be held in very large herds with sufficient space, although one male with several females is most common. Mixed species: Successfully mixed with a variety of smaller hoofstock, including muntjac, goral, wild sheep, and blackbuck. Housing: A hardy, cold-tolerant species. -
Bill Analysis for File Copy
OLR Bill Analysis sSB 925 AN ACT PROHIBITING THE IMPORT, SALE AND POSSESSION OF AFRICAN ELEPHANTS, LIONS, LEOPARDS, BLACK RHINOCEROS, WHITE RHINOCEROS AND GIRAFFES. SUMMARY This bill generally bans importing, possessing, selling, offering for sale, or transporting in Connecticut a specimen (dead or alive) of any of six types of African animals, which the bill collectively refers to as the “big six African species.” It applies to certain elephants, lions, leopards, giraffes, and two rhinoceros species. The bill establishes a graduated penalty structure for violations, ranging from no penalty for someone who, unaware and in good faith, violates the ban, to a class D felony for someone with at least two prior violations subject to penalty. In all cases, the bill requires seizing the specimen and any other property or item used in connection with the violation. The specimen, property, or item is then forfeited and, unless the specimen is alive, destroyed. The bill contains several exemptions, including for a specimen that is already legally in the state or distributed to a beneficiary or heir, as long as the owner or distributee timely obtains a certificate of possession from the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP). The ban also does not apply to fossils and ivory and the following under certain conditions: circuses; museums; zoological institutions; and motion picture, television, or digital media production companies. Lastly, the bill specifies that the ban does not prohibit transporting through the state endangered or threatened species subject to the terms of another state’s permit, which existing law allows. The United States regulates the trade of the species covered by the Researcher: KLM Page 1 5/8/21 2021SB-00925-R010637-BA.DOCX bill, except the African giraffe, through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and laws such as the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. -
Ungulate Tag Marketing Profiles
AZA Ungulates Marketing Update 2016 AZA Midyear Meeting, Omaha NE RoxAnna Breitigan -The Living Desert Michelle Hatwood - Audubon Species Survival Center Brent Huffman -Toronto Zoo Many hooves, one herd COMMUNICATION Come to TAG meetings! BUT it's not enough just to come to the meetings Consider participating! AZAUngulates.org Presentations from 2014-present Details on upcoming events Husbandry manuals Mixed-species survey results Species profiles AZAUngulates.org Content needed! TAG pages Update meetings/workshops Other resources? [email protected] AZAUngulates.org DOUBLE last year’s visits! Join our AZA Listserv [AZAUngulates] Joint Ungulate TAG Listserv [email protected] To manage your subscription: http://lists.aza.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/azaungulates Thanks to Adam Felts (Columbus Zoo) for moderating! Find us on Facebook www.facebook.com/AZAUngulates/ 1,402 followers! Thanks to Matt Ardaiolo (Denver Zoo) for coordinating! Joining forces with IHAA International Hoofstock Awareness Association internationalhoofstock.org facebook.com INITIATIVES AZA SAFE (Saving Animals From Extinction) AZA initiative Launched in 2015 Out of 144 nominations received, 24 (17%) came from the Ungulate TAGs (all six TAGs had species nominated). Thank you to everyone who helped!!! Marketing Profiles •Audience: decision makers •Focus institutional interest •Stop declining trend in captive ungulate populations •63 species profiles now available online Marketing Profiles NEW for this year! Antelope & Giraffe TAG Caprinae TAG Black -
Caprinae TAG Update
AZA Mid-Year Caprinae TAG Update Virtual Meeting 23 March 2021 Gil Myers TAG Leadership Chair Gil Myers, Smithsonian National Zoo Vice-Chair Vacant Steering Committee: Tim Thier-Secretary St. Louis Zoo Dawn Petefish Peoria Zoo Steve Castillo Disney’s Animal Kingdom Dan Beetem The Wilds Josh Sisk Potawatomi Zoo Molly Shea Fossil Rim Wildlife Center Ashley Arimborgo Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Jim Haigwood San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance The Living Desert TAG Leadership Advisors: Erin Kendrick National Zoo Nutrition Budhan Pukazhenthi SCBI Research & Reproduction Jeff Holland CCTU Field Conservation & Husbandry Vacant Veterinary John Newby SCF Aoudad Conservation Gil Myers San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Chinese Goral STATS • Gil Myers Studbook Keeper and Program Leader Smithsonian’s National Zoo [email protected] • AZA Red Program Regional Studbook January 2018 Breeding & Transfer Plan March 2020 • Current Managed Population 9.16 (25) in 9 AZA zoos • Target Population 50 • What’s been happening - Poor breeding success - Population declining since 2005 Sergey Chichagov - AZA interest high, but animals unavailable Desert Bighorn STATS • VACANT Maureen McCarty recently retired as Studbook Keeper and Program Leader • AZA YELLOW Program Regional Studbook December 2020 SSP Breeding & Transfer Plan October 2019 • Current Managed Population 28.41 (69) in 6 AZA and 2 non-AZA • Target Population 100 The Living Desert • What’s been happening -Wild-caught male from the Arizona Game and Fish Department entered managed population in 2020 to booster genetic health -
1999-2000 Summary Report
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Rhinoceros & Tiger Conservation Act Summary Report 1999-2000 “The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.” Cover: Black rhino © Corel Professional Photo Rhinoceros & Tiger Conservation Act Summary Report 1999-2000 Above: Page from storybook on Vietnamese rhino produced with support from the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund. See page 17. ©Ina Becker and Trung Dung, Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project Introduction “The tiger is Rhinos and tigers are grand beasts! Their charisma included them in the heritage of more than a many cultures. They have made their way into storybooks, religions, medicines, and charismatic ad campaigns. In their native habitats they predator: it represent beauty, power, grace, and a world kept in balance by the forces of is a keystone nature rather than the whims of man. species in its However, our attraction to these species environment. and their habitats also threatens their existence. It has led to their killing for By saving the trophies and medicines and to the fragmentation and outright destruction of tiger in the their habitat by people seeking timber and world, we save land resources. They are now among the world’s most endangered species. complex ecosystems and habitats that would other- wise be destroyed in the relentless march of human need and, all too often, greed.” Richard Burge Riding theTiger* *Reprinted with the permission of Cambridge University Press Left: Large blocks of the Amur tiger’s forest habitat remain in northern China adjacent to Russian tiger habitat. -
Mixed-Species Exhibits with Pigs (Suidae)
Mixed-species exhibits with Pigs (Suidae) Written by KRISZTIÁN SVÁBIK Team Leader, Toni’s Zoo, Rothenburg, Luzern, Switzerland Email: [email protected] 9th May 2021 Cover photo © Krisztián Svábik Mixed-species exhibits with Pigs (Suidae) 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 3 Use of space and enclosure furnishings ................................................................... 3 Feeding ..................................................................................................................... 3 Breeding ................................................................................................................... 4 Choice of species and individuals ............................................................................ 4 List of mixed-species exhibits involving Suids ........................................................ 5 LIST OF SPECIES COMBINATIONS – SUIDAE .......................................................... 6 Sulawesi Babirusa, Babyrousa celebensis ...............................................................7 Common Warthog, Phacochoerus africanus ......................................................... 8 Giant Forest Hog, Hylochoerus meinertzhageni ..................................................10 Bushpig, Potamochoerus larvatus ........................................................................ 11 Red River Hog, Potamochoerus porcus ...............................................................