DOCSLIB.ORG

Autocracy, Despotism and Democracy, Part 1: Israel, Rome and Constantinople (To 1453) and Autocracy, Despotism and Democracy, Part 2: the Age of Reason (1453-1789)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Autocracy, Despotism and Democracy, Part 1: Israel, Rome and Constantinople (To 1453) and Autocracy, Despotism and Democracy, Part 2: the Age of Reason (1453-1789) AUTOCRACY, DESPOTISM AND DEMOCRACY An Historical Approach to the Relationship between Orthodoxy and Politics Part 3: THE AGE OF REVOLUTION (1789-1861) Vladimir Moss © Copyright Vladimir Moss, 2013: All Rights Reserved The French monarchy must decline into despotism or become a democracy - two opposite kinds of revolution, but both calamitous. The Princes of the Blood to King Louis XVI. Lo, thy dread Empire, CHAOS! is restor'd; Light dies before thy uncreating word: Thy hand, great Anarch! lets the curtain fall; And Universal Darkness buries All. Alexander Pope, Dunciad. No Monarchy, limited or unlimited, nor any of the old Republics, can possibly be safe as long as this strange, nameless, wild, enthusiastic thing is established in the Centre of Europe. Edmund Burke (1791). The human I, wishing to depend only on itself, not recognising and not accepting any other law besides its own will - in a word, the human I, taking the place of God, - does not, of course, constitute something new among men. But such has it become when raised to the status of a political and social right, and when it strives, by virtue of this right, to rule society. This is the new phenomenon which acquired the name of the French revolution in 1789. F.I. Tiutchev, Russia and the Revolution (1848). The King reigns, but does not govern. Adolphe Thiers (1830). Come to me, Lucifer, Satan, whoever you may be! Devil whom the faith of my fathers contrasted with God and the Church. I will act as spokesman for you and will demand nothing of you. Proudhon, Idée générale de la revolution. Darwin created an entire system according to which life is a struggle for existence, a struggle for the strong against the weak, where those that are conquered are doomed to destruction& This is already the beginning of a bestial philosophy, and those who come to believe in it wouldn't think twice about killing a man, assaulting a woman, or robbing their closest friend - and they would do all this calmly, with a full recognition of their right to commit their crimes. St. Barsanuphius of Optina. The root elements of our Russian life have been characterised long ago, and they are so powerfully and completely expressed by the familiar words: Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality. That is what we must preserve! When these principles become weaker or fail, the Russian people will cease to be Russian. It will then lose its sacred three-coloured flag. Bishop Theophan the Recluse, Letters, VII, p. 289. Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................6 I. THE WEST: THE MAN-GOD ARISES (1789-1830) .................................................8 “DESPOTIC DEMOCRACY: BURKE VERSUS PAINE.................................................17 ILLUMINISM......................................................................................................................22 THE JACOBIN TERROR ...................................................................................................31 THE REVOLUTION AND RELIGION.............................................................................38 BABEUF AND THE DIRECTORY....................................................................................47 THE NAPOLEONIC STATE .............................................................................................51 NAPOLEON AND CATHOLICISM .................................................................................60 LA GRANDE NATION ......................................................................................................65 THE JEWS AND THE REVOLUTION .............................................................................69 NAPOLEON AND THE JEWS..........................................................................................78 THE LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS.....................................................................82 THE NATURE OF ROMANTICISM ................................................................................85 ROMANTICISM AND GERMAN NATIONALISM.......................................................90 THE GERMAN WAR OF LIBERATION..........................................................................97 THE IDEOLOGY OF COUNTER-REVOLUTION........................................................101 II. THE EAST: THE MAN-GOD DEFEATED (1789-1830) .....................................110 THE ANNEXATION OF GEORGIA ..............................................................................116 THE YEDINOVERIE........................................................................................................123 THE MURDER OF TSAR PAUL ....................................................................................126 THE GOLDEN AGE OF MASONRY .............................................................................132 ALEXANDER, NAPOLEON AND SPERANSKY.........................................................136 NAPOLEON'S INVASION OF RUSSIA........................................................................144 THE CHILDREN OF 1812 ...............................................................................................149 THE PEACE OF EUROPE...............................................................................................155 THE DECEMBRIST REBELLION...................................................................................161 THE POLISH QUESTION...............................................................................................166 THE JEWISH QUESTION ...............................................................................................169 THE REACTION AGAINST MASONRY ......................................................................176 ST. SERAPHIM OF SAROV............................................................................................186 THE GREEK REVOLUTION...........................................................................................190 GREECE AFTER THE REVOLUTION...........................................................................203 THE SERBIAN REVOLUTION.......................................................................................207 III. THE WEST: LIBERALISM, SOCIALISM, NATIONALISM ............................209 (1830-1861).....................................................................................................................209 LIBERTY AND LIBERALISM .........................................................................................209 HISTORY AND HISTORICISM .....................................................................................216 HISTORICISM AND RELATIVISM...............................................................................224 HEGEL'S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY ...........................................................................232 THE RISE OF AMERICA.................................................................................................238 LIBERALISM AND FREE TRADE .................................................................................245 THE BRITISH AND THE IRISH.....................................................................................253 CHINA AND THE WEST ................................................................................................259 THE JUSTIFICATIONS OF IMPERIALISM..................................................................264 MILL ON LIBERTY ..........................................................................................................270 THE GEOPOLITICS OF SLAVERY................................................................................277 VICTORIAN RELIGION AND MORALITY..................................................................282 UTOPIAN SOCIALISM ...................................................................................................291 MARXIAN SOCIALISM..................................................................................................302 1848: "THE SPRINGTIME OF THE NATIONS" ..........................................................309 THE JEWS AND THE WEST...........................................................................................320 NAPOLEON III, THE MASONS AND ITALY..............................................................334 SCHOPENHAUER: THE WORLD AS WILL.................................................................338 DARWIN'S THEORY OF EVOLUTION .......................................................................343 THE RISE OF GERMANY...............................................................................................347 NATIONALISM, CATHARISM AND ROMANTICISM..............................................351 JEWISH NATIONALISM.................................................................................................359 IV. THE EAST: THE GENDARME OF EUROPE (1830-1861) ................................364 TSAR NICHOLAS I ..........................................................................................................364 THE POLISH REVOLUTION .........................................................................................369 THE RUSSIAN CHURCH AND THE ANGLICANS ....................................................373 THE JEWS UNDER NICHOLAS ....................................................................................376 RUSSIAN HEGELIANISM..............................................................................................379 RUSSIA AND EUROPE: (1) CHAADAEV VS. PUSHKIN ..........................................383
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Orders, Medals and Decorations
    Orders, Medals and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Lower Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 1 December 2016 at 12.00 noon and 2.30 pm Public viewing: Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Monday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 29 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 30 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 83 Price £15 Enquiries: Paul Wood, David Kirk or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 239 (front); lot 344 (back); lot 35 (inside front); lot 217 (inside back) Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com, www.numisbids.com and www.sixbid.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connec- tion.
    [Show full text]
  • British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures
    British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 29 November 2012 at 10.00am and 2.30pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Monday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 60 Price £15 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com and www.invaluable.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the understanding that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connection.
    [Show full text]
  • A Journal for Greek Letters from Stories to Narratives: the Enigmas of Transition
    Vol. 18 2016 - 2017 Introduction a Journal for Greek letters From Stories to Narratives: the enigmas of transition Editors Vrasidas Karalis and Panayota Nazou 1 Vol. 18 2016 - 2017 a Journal for Greek letters From Stories to Narratives: the enigmas of transition Editors Vrasidas Karalis and Panayota Nazou The Modern Greek Studies by academics are refereed (standard process of blind peer Association of Australia and assessment). This is New Zealand (MGSAANZ) a DEST recognised publication. President - Vrasidas Karalis Το περιοδικό φιλοξενεί άρθρα στα Αγγλικά και Vice President - Maria Herodotou τα Ελληνικά αναφερόμενα σε όλες τις απόψεις Treasurer - Panayota Nazou των Νεοελληνικών Σπουδών (στη γενικότητά Secretary - Panayiotis Diamadis τους). Υποψήφιοι συνεργάτες θα πρέπει να The Modern Greek Studies Association of Australia υποβάλλουν κατά προτίμηση τις μελέτες των and New Zealand (MGSAANZ) was founded in 1990 σε ηλεκτρονική και σε έντυπη μορφή. Όλες οι as a professional association by those in Australia συνεργασίες από πανεπιστημιακούς έχουν υπο- and New Zealand engaged in Modern Greek Studies. Membership is open to all interested in any area of βληθεί στην κριτική των εκδοτών και επιλέκτων Greek studies (history, literature, culture, tradition, πανεπιστημιακών συναδέλφων. economy, gender studies, sexualities, linguistics, The editors would like to express their cinema, Diaspora etc.). Published for the Modern Greek Studies Association gratitude to Mr. Nick Valis & Blink Print The Association issues a Newsletter (Ενημέρωση), of Australia
    [Show full text]
  • A.Karamitsos
    A.KARAMITSOS 34, Tsimiski Str. - 54623 Thessaloniki - GREECE tel.: +30 2310 264 366 - fax: +30 2310 274 031 www.karamitsos.com e-mail: [email protected] WORKING HOURS: 07.00 - 15.00 Saturday, 6 July 2013 PUBLIC AUCTION No 461 Coins, Medals & Banknotes Start Time: 11.00 Viewing Arrangements: “Athens Auctions” Store Tuesday, 11 June 2013 - Friday, 5 July 2013 (working hours) “Hilton Athens” Hotel Saturday, 6 July 2013: 10.00 - 11.00 “Hilton Athens” Hotel 46, Vasilissis Sofias Ave. - Athens • tel.: +30 210 7281000 • fax: +30 210 7281111 “Athens Auctions” Store 46, Stadiou Str. - Stoa Arsakeiou 5 - Athens • tel.: +30 210 3250173 • fax: +30 210 3250176 Don't forget our other July auctions!!! Public Auction No 460 General Sale Public Auction No 462 Air Mail for more info, visit: www.karamitsos.com Auction No 34, Tsimiski Str. - 54623 Thessaloniki - GREECE 461 tel.: +30 2310 264 366 - fax: +30 2310 274 031 www.karamitsos.com . e-mail: [email protected] Έλαβα γνώση των όρων της δημοπρασίας και παρακαλώ να πλειοδοτήσετε για λογαριασμό μου τους παρακάτω λαχνούς, μέχρι το ποσό που έχω σημειώσει αντίστοιχα. Please bid on my behalf op to the limits, only if necessary, for the following lots. I have read and agree to the Conditions of Sale stated in the present Catalogue. Name _____________________________________________________________________________ Address ___________________________________________________________________________ Client's code ________________________________________ Date ________________________ Phone ____________________________________ Fax ____________________________________ E-mail ___________________________________________ Please limit my total purchase to € __________________ Please send my lots I will collect my lots from your store Lot No Limit (€) Lot No Limit (€) Lot No Limit (€) Lot No Limit (€) Lot No Limit (€) Lot No Limit (€) Payment By Credit Card (Visa or MasterCard ) Card No Valid to / Signature ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Politismos, Vol. 1, Issue 1, March 2021
    1821 200th Anniversary of the Greek War of Independence 2021 Πολιτισμός Politismos Ελευθερία ή θάνατος VOLUME 1/ISSUE 1 MARCH 2021 Cultural Committee Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox church 250 Gallows Hill Road Westfield, NJ 07090 contents Πολιτισμός Politismos Archiepiscopal and synodal encyclical for the feast of “Civilization” - “Culture” the annunciation and the 200th anniversary of the Greek revolution iii from the Greek word polis (city state) as related to politis Welcome 1 (citizen) Peter Tarhanidis, PhD Tribute to Barbara Manos 2 Helen Constantinides Bruno Ζήτω η Ελλάς ! A Timeline of the struggle for Greek Independence 3 Peter Tarhanidis, PhD Athonite academy — modern Greek enlightenment 5 Helen Constantinides Bruno Listing of the heroes and heroines of the war for Greek independence 6 The contribution of patriarch Gregory E’ to the struggle for Greek independence 7 Celia Kapsomera Rigas Feraios 10 Helen Constantinides Bruno Theodoros Kolokotronis 11 “When we revolted, we said first for Helen Constantinides Bruno our Christian Faith and then for the Laskarina bouboulina - Georgios karaiskakis 12 Nation.” Theodoros Kolokotronis Helen Constantinides Bruno the Hellenic national anthem 13 Yμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν peter Tarhanidis , PhD 1821 celebratory events 14 Hellas— by Percy Shelley Ht cultural committee 15 did you know Helen Constantinides Bruno https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2KUxkA9JFw Aς κρατήσουν οι χοροί - Let the Dances Last - Dionysis Savopoulos Grateful Ellas Official video commemorating the 200th anniversary for the fight
    [Show full text]
  • The Many-Facet Personality of Ioannis Kapodistrias
    The many-facet personality of Ioannis Kapodistrias Εditing: Olga Pachi © 2021 Regional Directorate of Education of the Ionian Islands. All rights reserved. License for the European Union under certain conditions. Cover illustration, page layout: PrintShopCorfu Back cover picture: project logo. This logo was selected by the students of the partner schools following a competition among them. Editing: Olga Pachi ISBN 978-618-85621-0-3 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................. 7 Presentation of the project ...................................................................... 9 Research results .................................................................................... 13 Activities ............................................................................................... 63 Students’ comments from their experience of participating in the project .............................................................. 105 Dissemination ..................................................................................... 117 Bibliography ....................................................................................... 281 Pedagogical teams ............................................................................... 287 Introduction According to Articles 126 and 127 of the Maastricht Treaty, the Europe- an Union’s education policy focuses on four main lines of action, one of which is to promote student mobility and cooperation among education- al
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Greek Revolution
    George Finlay History of the Greek Revolution The Hellenic Kingdom and the Greek Nation GogLiB ebooks ISBN: 9788897527480 First electronic edition: February 2020 www.goglib.com Public Domain Mark 1.0 No Copyright This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. 1 Contents FOREWORD AND AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Note to the 2020 electronic edition Original Title Page BOOK FIRST. EVENTS PRECEDING THE REVOLUTION. CHAPTER I. THE CONDITION OF THE MODERN GREEKS. CHAPTER II. THE ALBANIANS. CHAPTER III. SULTAN MAHMUD AND ALI PASHA OF JOANNINA. BOOK SECOND. THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE REVOLUTION. CHAPTER I. THE CAUSES OF THE GREEK REVOLUTION. CHAPTER II. THE OPERATIONS OF THE GREEK HETAIRISTS BEYOND THE DANUBE. CHAPTER III. THE OUTBREAK OF THE REVOLUTION IN GREECE. CHAPTER IV. THE POLICY AND CONDUCT OF SULTAN MAHMUD II. BOOK THIRD. THE SUCCESSES OF THE GREEKS. CHAPTER I. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GREECE AS AN INDEPENDENT STATE. CHAPTER II. THE PRESIDENCY OF MAVROCORDATOS. CHAPTER III. FALL OF ATHENS – DEFEAT OF DRAMALI – FALL OF NAUPLIA. CHAPTER IV. THE CONDITION OF GREECE AS AN INDEPENDENT STATE. BOOK FOURTH. THE SUCCESSES OF THE TURKS. CHAPTER I. NAVAL SUCCESSES – IBRAHIM IN THE MOREA. CHAPTER II. THE SIEGE OF MESOLONGHI. CHAPTER III. THE SIEGE OF ATHENS. BOOK FIFTH. FOUNDATION OF THE GREEK KINGDOM. CHAPTER I. FOREIGN INTERVENTION – BATTLE OF NAVARIN. CHAPTER II. PRESIDENCY OF COUNT CAPODISTRIAS. JANUARY 1828 TO OCTOBER 1831. CHAPTER III. ANARCHY. 9TH OCTOBER 1831 TO 1ST FEBRUARY 1833. CHAPTER IV. BAVARIAN DESPOTISM AND CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION. FEBRUARY 1833 TO SEPTEMBER 1843. APPENDIX.
    [Show full text]
  • World & Ancient Coins
    WORLD & ANCIENT COINS JANUARY 21, 2020 | NYINC | DALLAS Lot Lot Lot 34395 Lot Lot 33021 Lot 33212 Lot Lot 33413 33898 Lot 33755 Lot 33039 34019 Lot 34051 33958 Lot Lot Lot Lot 33204 33234 34054 33369 Lot 34443 Lot Lot Lot 34426 Lot Lot 33195 Lot 34702 34255 Lot Lot 33363 33750 33006 33814 34704 Lot Lot Lot Lot Lot Lot 33835 34743 Lot Lot 33255 33162 Lot 33903 33349 Lot 33019 34339 34781 Lot 33107 Lot 33082 Lot Lot Lot Lot 33929 33445 33646 34534 33390 Heritage Signature® Auction #3082 | New York International Numismatic Convention World & Ancient Coins Internet Session Featuring: The Cape Coral Collection of French Ecus and 5 Francs • The Axum Collection • The Collection of Jill Zarin • The El Don Diego Luna Collection • A Private Japanese Collection • The Caranett Collection January 21, 2020 | Dallas Internet Signature® Session 1 LOT VIEWING (HERITAGELive!®, Internet, Fax, & Mail only Session) Grand Hyatt Hotel • Imperial Ballroom Session 1 109 East 42nd Street • New York, NY 10022 Tuesday, January 21 • 10:00 AM CT • Lots 33001–34862 Friday, January 10 • 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM ET ANCIENTS • Lots 33001- 33296 Saturday, January 11 • 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM ET AFGHANISTAN – ZAIRE • 33297 - 34862 Sunday, January 12 • 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM ET Monday, January 13 • 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM ET Extended Payment Terms available. Email: [email protected] Tuesday, January 14 • 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM ET Lots are sold at an approximate rate of 175 lots per hour, but it is not uncommon to sell 150 lots or 200 lots in any given hour.
    [Show full text]
  • ΔΗΜΟΠΡΑΣΙΑ Νο.435 ΤΗΣ 08/09/2012 PUBLIC AUCTION No.435 of 8Th Sept.’12
    A. KARAMITSOS - AUCTION 435 STARTING PRICES IN EURO E - 3 ΔΗΜΟΠΡΑΣΙΑ Νο.435 ΤΗΣ 08/09/2012 PUBLIC AUCTION No.435 OF 8th Sept.’12 LARGE HERMES HEAD 1 FC Plate proof for 1l. on thin paper in red-brown colour. (*) 40 2 FC PAPER COLOUR AND PRINTING METHOD PROOFS. 20l. black on thin paper. VF. (Konst. 5 ΔΟΚ.I.2). E 30 3 FC 80l. carmine, final proof, mng. (Hellas 7A). (*) 40 4 FC Collection incuding over 1500 Large Hermes Heads (all issues from 1861 to 1886). General in poor o/* 1200 condition but with some 1st choice good value stamps. 10l. yellow-orange on blue forgery included (the most dangerous fake) in unused copy and a 30l. 1877 LHH with strong quadrille backround (small thin spot).Also a Small Hermes Heads collection including over 500 pcs imper./perforate stamps from all periods and a group of SHH stamps with plate flaws. 5 FC 16X20l. different issues between 1862-67 and 1871-76 (shades). o 24 6 FC 14X20l. different issues between 1862-67 and 1871-76 (shades). o 18 7 FC 5x20l. from different issues (1862 to 1871), all u. with plate flaws. o 30 8 FC 12x20l. different issues between 1862/67 and 1875/80, different shades, u. o 25 9 FC 21x20l. different issues and different shades, most of them with CF. errors. With faults. o 28 10 FC 21X20l. different issues between 1862/67 and 1875/80 (shades), u. o 25 11 FC 8X20l. different issues between 1862/67 and 1871/72. o 15 12 FC 21X20l.
    [Show full text]
  • HAILE SELASSIE 1, the Last Emperor Information by John Duncan Mcmeekin
    HAILE SELASSIE 1, The Last Emperor Information by John Duncan McMeekin Any additional information, update or comment are very welcome Knight Grand Cordon, Grand Cordon, The Most Knight Grand Cross, The Knight Grand Cross, The Imperial Order of Solomon's Exalted Order of the Queen of Imperial Order of the Holy Imperial Order of Emperor Seal Sheba Trinity Menelik II Negus (Knight Grand Cross), Haile Selassie Medal of War "Dil-Kokeb" Egypt, Grand Cordon, Royal The Imperial Order of the Star The Star of Victory Order of Mohammed Ali of Ethiopia Eritrean Medal of Commemorative Medal for Medal for Underground Belgium, Grand Cross Order of Haile Selassie I the Korean War Patriotism Leopold (Military Division) Lebanon, Superior Class, The Portugal, Grand Cross Military Grand Croix, Legion of Honour France, Medaille Militaire Merit Decoration Order of Aviz (France) (Military Medal) Military Medal of Merit of the Greece, Grand Cross Royal Order of St. George Order of the Redeemer Vatican State, Knight Grand The Refugee's Medal U. K., Knight Grand Cross, Cross, Order of Pius IX (for war exiles) Royal Victorian Order Imperial Jubilee Coronation U. K., Knight Grand Cross, The U. K., Queen Elizabeth II's Netherlands, Grand Cross Civil Medal Most Distinguished Order of Coronation Medal 1953 Order of Merit of the St. Michael & St. George Netherlands Lion Ivory Coast, Grand Cross Yugoslavia, The Yugoslav Brazil, GC with Collar, Order National Order of Cote Grand Star of the Southern Cross d’Ivoire Germany, Gran Cross Special Japan, Grand Commander, Czechoslovakia, 1st Class with Sweden, Knight, Order of Class, Order of Merit of the Supreme Order of the Collar, Order of the White Seraphim Federal Republic of Germany Chrysanthemum Lion (Military Division) Ghana, 1st Class, Order of the Sudan, The Insignia of Honou Star Norway Grand Cross with Poland, Grand Cross Order of Collar, Order of St.
    [Show full text]
  • ΔΗΜΟΠΡΑΣΙΑ Νο.438 ΤΗΣ 6/10/2012 PUBLIC AUCTION No.438 of 6Th Oct.’12
    A. KARAMITSOS - AUCTION 438 STARTING PRICES IN EURO E - 3 ΔΗΜΟΠΡΑΣΙΑ Νο.438 ΤΗΣ 6/10/2012 PUBLIC AUCTION No.438 OF 6th Oct.’12 COINS & TOKENS GOVERNOR CAPODISTRIAS 6001 FC 1 Lepton (1828) with «Phoenix» (Hellas Var. of type A.1 «converging rays») in copper. Chase 108-F.d. VF 240 (Hellas 1). Very Fine. 6002 FC 5 Lepta(1828)(Typ A.1) with «Phoenix,Converging rays» in copper, var. 134b-D2.b by P.CH.Oxidized VG 20 (Hellas 7) Very Good 6003 FC 5 Lepta(1828)(Typ A.1) with «Phoenix,Converging rays» in copper, var. 135-E.b by P.CH.Oxidized VG 25 (Hellas 7) Very Good 6004 FC 10 Lepta(1828)(Typ A.1) with «Phoenix»,converging rays. in copper,Var. 167-E.e by P.CH.oxidized VG 50 (Hellas 13) Very Good 6005 FC 10 Lepta(1828)(Typ A.2) with «Phoenix»,unconcentrated rays. in copper,Var. 171b-G2.h by P.CH.(Hellas G 40 14) Good 6006 FC 1 Phoenix (1828) with «Phoenix» in silver.(Hellas 20). Almost Extra Fine A/XF 900 6007 FC 1 Phoenix (1828) with «Phoenix» in silver. (Hellas 20). Very Good to Fine VG-F 495 6008 FC 5 Lepta(1830)(Typ A.3) with «Phoenix» Unconcentrated rays . in copper,Var. 232-B.a by P.CH.oxidized VG 80 (Hellas 9) Very Good 6009 FC 5 Lepta (1830)(typ B.1) with «Phoenix» in pearl circle,Var. 233c-C.b by P.CH. struck on large VG 40 planchet,medal strike & problematic disc.(Hellas 10) Very Good 6010 FC 5Lepta (1830) (type B1) «Small Phoenix» in copper, medal strike.
    [Show full text]