Riga's Monuments and Decorative Sculptures
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Apskates Objekti Muzeji Skatu Laukumi Iepirkšanās
24 ANNAS IELA GRODŅAS IELA BRĪVĪBAS IELA SPORTA IELA DAGMĀRAS IELA VIĻŅAS IELA 3 11 PALĪDZĪBAS IELA VIESTURA DĀRZS ARISTIDA BRIĀNA IELA 16 HANZAS IELA 3 TALLINAS IELA HANZAS IELA ŠARLOTES IELA 1 BUĻĻU IELA VIĻŅAS IELA HANZAS IELA 19 EMBŪTES IELA ANDREJSALA VALKAS IELA VAŠINGTONA ZAUBES IELA LAUKUMS 24 VESETAS IELA 5 LENČU IELA MAIZNĪCAS IELA RŪPNIECĪBAS IELA VERU IELA MATROŽU IELA DZEGUŽKALNS VIDUS IELA GANU IELA HANZAS IELA SALDUS IELA LOČU IELA 16 BUĻĻU IELA SAKARU IELA MEDNIEKU IELA 3 STRĒLNIEKU IELA 1 MIERA IELA DAUGAVGRĪVAS IELA EMIĻA MELNGAIĻA IELA STABU IELA BRUŅINIEKU IELA DZEGUŽU IELA DZIRNAVU IELA KR. BARONA IELA APSKATES OBJEKTI 36 Kristus Piedzimšanas 31 Rīgas Jūgendstila muzejs SKOLAS IELA SIGHTSEEING pareizticīgo katedrāle Art Nouveau Museum 1 TĒRBATAS IELA TALLINAS IELA ДОСТОПРИМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОСТИ Nativity of Christ Cathedral Рижский музей югендстиля IELA AUSEKĻA 11 Кафедральный собор Jugendstilmuseum Riga VĪLANDES IELA SEHENSWÜRDIGKEITEN 31 ĢERTRŪDES IELA CENTRS ĢIPŠA IELA Рождества Христова ELIZABETES IELA RŪPNIECĪBAS IELA 32 33 P. Stradiņa Medicīnas vēstures EKSPORTA IELA ALBERTA IELA CENTER 1 Rīgas pils Christi-Geburt-Kathedrale muzejs PULKVEŽA BRIEŽA IELA Riga Castle ЦЕНТР Vecā Sv. Ģertrūdes baznīca P. Stradins Museum of the STRĒLNIEKU IELA Рижский замок 38 Old St. Gertrude’s Church History of Medicine ANTONIJAS IELA ZAĻĀ IELA ZENTRUM Rigaer Schloss A.ČAKA IELA Старая Гертрудинская Музей истории медицины RĪGABAZNĪCAS IELA ELIZABETES IELA 2 Lielais Kristaps церковь им. П. Страдыня 39 Great Kristaps ENKURU IELA Alte St. Gertrude-Kirche -
Riga Municipality Annual Report 2018
Riga, 2019 CONTENT Report of Riga City Council Chairman .................................................................................................................... 4 Report of Riga City Council Finance Department Director ................................................................................... 5 Riga Municipality state ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Riga City population.............................................................................................................................................. 6 Riga Municipality economic state.......................................................................................................................... 7 Riga Municipality administration structure, functions, personnel........................................................................... 9 Riga Municipality property state .............................................................................................................................. 11 Value of Riga Municipal equity capital and its anticipated changes...................................................................... 11 Riga Municipality real estate property state........................................................................................................... 11 Execution of territory development plan ............................................................................................................... -
Latvia Since 1918
Latvia since 1918 The Wolfgang Watzke Collection Latvia‘s Freedom Monument in Riga 10 LATVIA SINCE 1918 6006 / € 150 6007 / € 80 ex 6008 / € 80 6005 / € 100 ex 6004 / € 100 Detail 6009 / € 120 Detail 6010 / € 120 Detail 6012 / € 150 Detail 6011 / € 150 Detail 6013 / € 150 LATVIA SINCE 1918 11 LatVIA Lot-No. Mi.-No. Western Army Start price 6001 0/1 1919, unused/ mint never hinged and used collection with some covers including Mi.-Nr. /6/4 1-11 (without 10k.) on two covers, later issue also with multiples, gutter pairs etc., in addition some forgeries, many signed Davydoff, Hoffmann, Rucins etc., (Photo = 1 www) 300 Latvia - Issued Stamps 6002 6003 6002 1918, Women with ears of corn on their arms in front of the rising sun 5 k., black ink drawing, partly touched up with opaque white, on thin carton (104x147mm), signed on reverse, a very attractive item, unique 200 6003 Acorn branch and Corn bundle in front of the rising sun 20 k., black ink drawing, partly touched up with opaque white, on thin carton (102x147mm), signed on reverse, a very attractive item, unique 200 6004 1P 2 Sun pattern 5 k. black on map and vertical pair carmine printed on map side, without gum, the pair light bend, otherwise fine (Photo = 1 10) 100 6005 1P 1 5 k. orange as colour proof on map paper, mint never hinged, fine (Photo = 1 10) 100 6006 1 4/2 5 k. carmine, block of four printed on both sides, without gum, fine (Photo = 1 10) 150 6007 1 2 5 k. -
Visits4u Itineraries: History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia
visits4u itineraries : History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia visits4u is co-funded by the COSME Programme of the European Union Riga, Latvia: History and Heritage Route Description of the town Riga, capital of Latvia is located on the shore of Baltic Sea, on the creek of Daugava river and with almost 700,000 inhabitants and 18 different districts is the biggest metropolis in the Baltics. Riga was founded in 1201 and is a former Hanseatic League member. Riga's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture and 19th century wooden architecture. Over the centuries, the city has developed as a center for trade, transit and later became an industrial center. Riga is also known for being a green and blooming city – large and well- kept parks, romantic squares, beautiful gardens. Already since the 18 th century, Regan’s have taken great interest in the art of gardening, creating lush public parks and picturesque squares. Unhurried walks, colourful flowerbeds, leisurely sitting in benches or lawns in a park, bird songs and leaves rustling in the wind – this is Riga where city meets Nature. Landscape of Old Riga featuring Dome Cathedral in the center www.visits4u.eu Project No: 699484 | Call: COS – TOUR – 2015 – 3 – 04 – 1 Page 1 The content of this document represents the views of the author only and is his/her sole responsibility; it cannot be considered to reflect the views of the European Commission and/or the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises or any other body of the European Union. -
Kruk Latvia Statues
Conference on the Historical Use of Images Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 10-11 March 2009 Wars of Statues: Ius imaginum and Damnatio memoriae in the 20th century Latvia. Sergei Kruk In Latvia outdoor sculpture functions as a medium of political communication. Transformations of political regime engendered the alteration of representation politics aimed at attesting the new power relations. Not always the authorities can topple down a monument and erect a new one to propagate an unambiguous political message. More subtle methods are exploited to depreciate the unwanted sculptures and to break in the public sphere with new political messages. This paper conceptualises the peculiarities of this kind of political communication in semiotic terms. Among the most popular practices are renaming of monuments, change or addition of inscriptions, circulation of new explanations, permitting of natural decay and banal vandalism, modification of environment around the sculpture, and its inclusion in rituals. Outdoor sculpture as a medium of political communication Latvia has experienced several waves of erection and destruction of monuments in the 20th century. The change of representation practice coincided with the political transformations in the state. As a part of the memory rewriting project, ostensibly the commemoration of persons and events asserted the regime change and legitimised the power relations. Sculpture’s peculiar role in political communication owes to the treatment of visual icon in Russian and Latvian cultural tradition. Roman legal terms ius imaginum and damnatio memoriae are used in the title to highlight that the controversy over outdoor sculpture has deep roots in the millennia long debate on visual iconicity. -
A Reconstructed Indigenous Religious Tradition in Latvia
religions Article A Reconstructed Indigenous Religious Tradition in Latvia Anita Stasulane Faculty of Humanities, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils LV-5401, Latvia; [email protected] Received: 31 January 2019; Accepted: 11 March 2019; Published: 14 March 2019 Abstract: In the early 20th century, Dievtur¯ıba, a reconstructed form of paganism, laid claim to the status of an indigenous religious tradition in Latvia. Having experienced various changes over the course of the century, Dievtur¯ıba has not disappeared from the Latvian cultural space and gained new manifestations with an increase in attempts to strengthen indigenous identity as a result of the pressures of globalization. This article provides a historical analytical overview about the conditions that have determined the reconstruction of the indigenous Latvian religious tradition in the early 20th century, how its form changed in the late 20th century and the types of new features it has acquired nowadays. The beginnings of the Dievturi movement show how dynamic the relationship has been between indigeneity and nationalism: indigenous, cultural and ethnic roots were put forward as the criteria of authenticity for reconstructed paganism, and they fitted in perfectly with nativist discourse, which is based on the conviction that a nation’s ethnic composition must correspond with the state’s titular nation. With the weakening of the Soviet regime, attempts emerged amongst folklore groups to revive ancient Latvian traditions, including religious rituals as well. Distancing itself from the folk tradition preservation movement, Dievtur¯ıba nowadays nonetheless strives to identify itself as a Latvian lifestyle movement and emphasizes that it represents an ethnic religion which is the people’s spiritual foundation and a part of intangible cultural heritage. -
FREEDOM MONUMENT the Unveiling of the Freedom Monument
FREEDOM MONUMENT The unveiling of the Freedom Monument. November 18, 1935. The Freedom Monument is one the most outstanding historical, architectural and artistical monuments in Latvia. It was erected using donations from the people as a symbol of Latvia’s independence, which shows the respect and affection the Latvian people have towards their fatherland and freedom. The idea to build a monument dedicated to Latvia’s freedom was first announced in 1920, during the final days of the battles for independence. The project design competition was held in several rounds and lasted eight years. The monument’s Kārlis Zāle’s 100th birthday celebration. October 28, 1988 foundation stone was put into place on November 18, 1931. The Freedom Monument was unveiled and dedicated on November 18, 1935. It was constructed using sculptor Kārlis the monument leading upwards to the statue of Freedom, Zāle’s (1888-1942) design called Mirdzi kā Zvaigzne (Shine Like which holds three stars above her head, symbolizing the a Star). Ernests Štālbergs was the lead architect on the project, three historical regions of Latvia – Kurzeme, Vidzeme and with the iconic Freedom statue made by the Swedish metal Latgale. The universal ideas depicted on the Freedom craftsman Ragnar Myrsmeden (1889-1989). Monument are expressed in a spiritual and artistic form. The sculptural characters are genuinely, morally and aesthetically The idea of Freedom is depicted on the moment in a clear enlightening. architectural and sculptural language, enriched by symbolism and the depiction of historical events within the sculptural The Freedom Monument is 42.7 meters tall. groups: an obelisk as a bright and rousing carrier of the The monument is made up of 56 sculptures divided into idea of freedom, inspired by the characters and symbols on 13 sculptural groups on several levels. -
OUR PATH to INDEPENDENCE Curator ILMĀRS ZNOTIŅŠ THOSE PEOPLE in the PHOTOGRAPHS THAT WAS US
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia Photo exhibition dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the barricades 1991 OUR PATH TO INDEPENDENCE Curator ILMĀRS ZNOTIŅŠ THOSE PEOPLE IN THE PHOTOGRAPHS THAT WAS US. So courageous and fearless. Resolved and steadfast. Bewildered and hopeful, overcome by naive enthusiasm. So full of conviction and strong, so fervent and self-denying. Industrious and unsel sh. Empathetic and just. And so joyfully radiant and happy. Those ve years – from the rst feeble sprouts of daring planted by the human rights protection group ‘Helsinki 86’, to the spontaneous enthusiasm and fervour of the masses not yet cognizant of their power until the conscious demand for the renewal of Latvia’s independence – those years one cannot forget. So rm was our stubbornness, our resolve, our will – to be free. We would be free. That conviction came from our parents’ and grandparents’ stories, from our ancestral legends, from memories of our childhood and youth, which had taken root in our senses and our conscience so forcibly that even an axe couldn’t excise them, from old photographs or the pages of a book that bear testimony that once there was a Latvia. Day by day it grew in strength, carrying all of us along, and only the rare person could stand aside and not get involved. The window that had been opened a crack to get rid of stagnant air, was ung wide open by a gust of wind and nothing could then delay the bracing tornado, that turned inside out all the lies, the myths, that which had been silenced over the decades under a layer of dust and rubbish to reveal a clean and shining vein of truth. -
A History Untold by Valdis V
“Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER of ARTS in the Department of History © Valdis V. Rundāns, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee “Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe (Department of History) Departmental Member Despite significant evidence to the contrary in the Latvian language, especially the memoirs of General Pēteris Radzinš, Latvians, historians included, and others, have persisted in mythologizing the military events of 8 October to 11 November 1919 in Riga as some sort of national miracle. Since this Latvian army victory, first celebrated as Lāčplēsis Day on 11 November1920, accounts of this battle have been unrepresented, poorly represented or misrepresented. For example, the 2007 historical film Rīgas Sargi (The Defenders of Riga) uses the 1888 poem Lāčplēsis by Andrējs Pumpurs as a template to portray the Latvians successfully defeating the German-Russian force on their own without Allied military aid. Pumpurs’ dream and revolutionary legacy has provided a well used script for Latvian nation building. -
The Churches of Old Riga Mežaparks
2,5 h riga in olden tiMes 3 h CLASSICAL OLD RIGA and today The House of the Blackheads, Albert’s Square, John’s Town Hall Square, Dome Square, the Three Yard, city wall, St. Peter’s Church, Town Hall Square, Brothers, St. Jacob’s Cathedral, the Swedish Gate, Kalķu Street, Big Guild and Small Guild, Mikhail Saeima, Powder Tower, Bastion Hill, the Freedom Chekhov Riga Russian Theatre, The “Cat’s” House, Monument, the Latvian National Opera, the Dome Square, Riga Cathedral, Jēkaba Street, the University of Latvia. Freedom Monument, Bastion Hill, Powder Tower. THE CHURCHES 2 h 3 h OF OLD RIGA Mežaparks The Anglican Church, Riga Cathedral, St. John’s Wooden buildings and architecture of Mežaparks, Church, St. Jacob’s Cathedral, St. George’s Church, Ķīšezers lake, Mežaparks – the park of culture and St. Mary Magdalene’s Church, St. Peter’s Church, recreation. Reformed Church, Our Lady of Sorrows Church. art nouveau in riga 3 h kalncieMa quarter 2 h Old Riga, Alberta Street, the so-called Buildings and objects (buildings, market, shops) on embassy or silent district. the corner of Kalnciema Street and Melnsila Street. parks and gardens 3 h spīķeri quarter and 2,5 h OF RIGA central Market Bastion Hill, the Esplanade, Kronvalda Park, Arkādijas Market squares and pavilions of Central Market, Park (+ optional tour to Ziedoņdārzs Park, Vērmanes streets of the Spīķeri quarter, take a look at/visit the Garden, Victory Park, Viesturs Garden Park). concert hall, art shops and shops of farm goods. THE CIRCLE 2 h historical wooden 2 h of Boulevards Buildings of ķīpsala The Esplanade, Bastion Hill, the Latvian National Exploratory walk around the streets of Ķīpsala, Opera, the National Theatre, the Art Academy taking a look at its historical wooden building of Latvia, the Riga Latvian Society House, the infrastructure and enjoying the panoramic views University of Latvia, the Freedom Monument. -
Light Festival Program International Collaboration Light November 16 —19 the CASTLE of Program Program Parade from 5:00 Pm to 11:00 Pm Every Day LIGHT ROSE UP
Light Festival Program International Collaboration Light November 16 —19 THE CASTLE OF program program parade From 5:00 pm to 11:00 pm every day LIGHT ROSE UP Dārzciema Piedrujas Street Tallinas Street 11 10 38 Street Viesturdārzs Aristida 37 Hanzas Briāna Street Street 41 Miera Lidosta Street 40 36 Lubānas “RĪGA” 35 Street Piedrujas Street Jūrkalnes Brīvības Street Street 42 Elizabetes 12 Dienvidu Street Bruņinieku bridge Street 34 Daugava Krišjāņa Valdemāra 9 Street Lāčplēša Street 43 Vecmīlgrāvis, 8 7 Kultūras pils 6 13 Kalpaka Avenue Brīvības 39 “Ziemeļblāzma” Esplanāde Street 17.11. 14 Raiņa 5 Avenue i 4 33 16 Aleksandra Čaka 15 Vērmanes 17 32 Krišjāņa Barona Street 3 dārzs Street Vanšu 18 bridge 22 Aspazijas 31 19 21 30 20 43 11. novembra Kalēju 43 Marijas Street Avenue Street 24 23 Iļģuciems, Jaunā Teika, Kultūras centrs VEF Kultūras Kungu “Iļģuciems” pils krastmala Street 19.11 16.11. 2 Gogoļa 26 Street 13. janvāra 28 Ķengarags, Street 29 Daugavas promenāde Akmens 18.11. bridge Maskavas Turgeņeva Street Street 1 27 43 1 12 23 35 THE CASTLE OF LIGHT IN LATVIA’S SAULE BRAUCA DEBESĪS HEARTBEATS RĪGA’S METRO COLOURS (THE SUN RODE IN THE SKY) Riharda Vāgnera Street 13, courtyard of the Courtyard at Bruņinieku Street 2 National Library of Latvia The square at the intersection of Eksporta Pharmacy Museum and Elizabetes streets 36 2 24 100 WORDS TO YOURSELF THE SUN’S ETERNAL SYMBOLS OF 13 ANNA’S STORY The courtyard of Rīga 1st Hospital POWER ABSTRACT. AN ILLUSION Skārņu Street 10, facade of the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design 37 AB dambis OF THE FLOW OF THE TIME FOREST PLAYING IN THE CITY Citadeles Street 7 25 Courtyard at Annas Street 2 3 77,000,000 PAINTINGS RĪGA CASTLE DECORATED FOR 14 38 CENTENARY SAMSUNG GALAXY’S Postponed to the next year festival ABSENCE Riga Castle from Embankment of river Daugava GREETING TO LATVIA! 26 Tallinas Street 10, Tallina’s Quartier, On the facade of the Ministry of Agriculture building #izlīdziVītolam courtyard 4 11. -
The Three Occupations of Latvia 1940–1991 SOVIET and NAZI TAKE-OVERS and THEIR CONSEQUENCES
The Three Occupations of Latvia 1940Ð1991 SOVIET AND NAZI TAKE-OVERS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES OCCUPATION MUSEUM FOUNDATION ¥ RéGA 2005 THE Translation PERFIDIOUS Secret Additional Protocol. HANDSHAKE In connection with the signing of the Non-Aggression On the cover: German Treaty between the German Reich and the Union of Fuehrer Hitler's Soviet Socialist Republics, the plenipotentiary signatories emissary, Foreign of both parts have considered in strictly secret discus- Minister Joachim von sions the question of delineating their mutual spheres of Ribbentrop, and Soviet interest in Eastern Europe. These discussions have led to Dictator Joseph Stalin the following result: shake hands on concluding the 1. In the event of a territorial and political SovietÐGerman rearrangement in the areas belonging to the Non-Aggression Treaty, Baltic States (Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithua- known as the nia), the northern boundary of Lithuania shall HitlerÐStalin Pact, in represent the boundary of the spheres of Moscow on 23 August influence of Germany and U.S.S.R. In this 1939. connection the interest of Lithuania in the The Treaty allowed Hitler to invade Poland Vilna area is recognized by each party. on 1 September 1939 unleashing World 2. In the event of a territorial and political rearrange- War II. ment of the areas belonging to the Polish state, the For 22 months two spheres of influence of Germany and the U.S.S.R. shall totalitarian powers, the be bounded approximately by the line of the rivers Soviet Union and Nazi Narev, Vistula and San. Germany, were allies in The question of whether the interests of both parties this crime against peace.