Virtualization Support Real Backups of Virtual Environments
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Understanding Full Virtualization, Paravirtualization, and Hardware Assist
VMware Understanding Full Virtualization, Paravirtualization, and Hardware Assist Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Overview of x86 Virtualization..................................................................................2 CPU Virtualization .......................................................................................................3 The Challenges of x86 Hardware Virtualization ...........................................................................................................3 Technique 1 - Full Virtualization using Binary Translation......................................................................................4 Technique 2 - OS Assisted Virtualization or Paravirtualization.............................................................................5 Technique 3 - Hardware Assisted Virtualization ..........................................................................................................6 Memory Virtualization................................................................................................6 Device and I/O Virtualization.....................................................................................7 Summarizing the Current State of x86 Virtualization Techniques......................8 Full Virtualization with Binary Translation is the Most Established Technology Today..........................8 Hardware Assist is the Future of Virtualization, but the Real Gains Have -
The Server Virtualization Landscape, Circa 2007
ghaff@ illuminata.com Copyright © 2007 Illuminata, Inc. single user license Gordon R Haff Illuminata, Inc. TM The Server Virtualization Bazaar, Circa 2007 Inspired by both industry hype and legitimate customer excitement, many Research Note companies seem to have taken to using the “virtualization” moniker more as the hip phrase of the moment than as something that’s supposed to convey actual meaning. Think of it as “eCommerce” or “Internet-enabled” for the Noughts. The din is loud. It doesn’t help matters that virtualization, in the broad sense of “remapping physical resources to more useful logical ones,” spans a huge swath of Gordon Haff technologies—including some that are so baked-in that most people don’t even 27 July 2007 think of them as virtualization any longer. Personally licensed to Gordon R Haff of Illuminata, Inc. for your personal education and individual work functions. Providing its contents to external parties, including by quotation, violates our copyright and is expressly forbidden. However, one particular group of approaches is capturing an outsized share of the limelight today. That would, of course, be what’s commonly referred to as “server virtualization.” Although server virtualization is in the minds of many inextricably tied to the name of one company—VMware—there are many companies in this space. Their offerings include not only products that let multiple virtual machines (VMs) coexist on a single physical server, but also related approaches such as operating system (OS) virtualization or containers. In the pages that follow, I offer a guide to today’s server virtualization bazaar— which at first glance can perhaps seem just a dreadfully confusing jumble. -
A Virtual Software Appliance for LHC Applications
CernVM - a virtual software appliance for LHC applications C. Aguado-Sanchez 1) , P. Buncic 1) , L. Franco 1) , S. Klemer 1) , P. Mato 1) 1) CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Predrag Buncic (CERN/PH-SFT) • Talk Outline Introduction CernVM Project • Building blocks • Scalability and performance • User Interface and API • Release status Future plans & directions Conclusions ACAT 2008 CernVM – A Virtial Machine for LHC Experiments Erice, 6/11/2008 - 2 Introduction Enjoying “Frequency scaling Era” Cluster of Clusters (GRID) Workstation & PC Clusters Mainframes Single, multi and many cores IBM-VM 360, CERNVM,1988 ACAT 2008 CernVM – A Virtial Machine for LHC Experiments Erice, 6/11/2008 - 4 RecentTrends (h/w) • Multi & many cores CPU Core CPU Core and and Software benefits from multicore architectures L1 Caches L1 Caches where code can be executed in parallel Bus Interface and • Under most common operating systems this L2 Caches requires code to execute in separate threads or processes. Unfortunatelly, HEP/LHC applications were developed during period when it looked like any performance issue can be easily solved by simply waiting 2 more years • Support for hardware assisted virtualization VMM can now efficiently virtualize the entire x86 instruction set • Intel VT and AMD-V implementations • VMware, Xen 3.x (including derivatives like Virtual Iron), Linux KVM and Microsoft Hyper-V Running Virtual Machine will benefit from adoption of multiple core architectures since each virtual machine runs independently of others and can be executed in -
Vmware Wants to Reign Supreme
August/September 2010 | Vol. 3 | No. 5 VirtualizationReview.com King of Clouds VMware wants to reign supreme. + VDI Update Acronis Backup & Recovery Q&A with Amir Sharif of Parallels Thethingwithdata:ifyoudon’t getinfrontofit,you’llsoonbe buried under it. To help you keep pace with your ever-increasing amounts of data, CDW’s storage specialistscanhelpyousimplifyyourstoragesystemsfor increased flexibility and optimization. We can assist you with everything from product recommendations to designing and implementing complete storagesolutions—including multi-tiered storagecomponents,deduplicationandvirtualizationtechnology.Noneedtoworry aboutyourdata;we’llkeepyouontopof it. VMware® vSphere™ IBM® System x3650 IBM System Storage™ Enterprise Plus M3 Rack-mount Server DS5020 Acceleration Kit1 $ .99 CALL FOR PRICING Single licenses available. 4743 License for 8 processors CDW 2051288 CDW 1863874 CALL FOR PRICING CDW 1753279 Hard drives sold separately Smarterdatastoragestartshere. 800.399.4CDW | CDW.com/infrastructure 1Requiresaminimumofone-yearsupportandsubscription(SaS)atthetimeofpurchase;callyourCDWaccountmanagerfordetails.Offersubject toCDW’sstandardtermsandconditionsofsale,availableatCDW.com.©2010CDWLLC VISIT VIRTUALIZATIONREVIEW.COM contents 16 “If you look at apples to apples, we come out actually lower on cost per application. Not only do we come out lower on cost per application, we can run more applications on a given server than any of our competition.” Raghu Raghuram, General Manager and VP, Server Business Unit, VMware Inc. The ease -
Virtualization Technologies Overview Course: CS 490 by Mendel
Virtualization technologies overview Course: CS 490 by Mendel Rosenblum Name Can boot USB GUI Live 3D Snaps Live an OS on mem acceleration hot of migration another ory runnin disk alloc g partition ation system as guest Bochs partially partially Yes No Container s Cooperati Yes[1] Yes No No ve Linux (supporte d through X11 over networkin g) Denali DOSBox Partial (the Yes No No host OS can provide DOSBox services with USB devices) DOSEMU No No No FreeVPS GXemul No No Hercules Hyper-V iCore Yes Yes No Yes No Virtual Accounts Imperas Yes Yes Yes Yes OVP (Eclipse) Tools Integrity Yes No Yes Yes No Yes (HP-UX Virtual (Integrity guests only, Machines Virtual Linux and Machine Windows 2K3 Manager in near future) (add-on) Jail No Yes partially Yes No No No KVM Yes [3] Yes Yes [4] Yes Supported Yes [5] with VMGL [6] Linux- VServer LynxSec ure Mac-on- Yes Yes No No Linux Mac-on- No No Mac OpenVZ Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes (using Xvnc and/or XDMCP) Oracle Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes VM (manage d by Oracle VM Manager) OVPsim Yes Yes Yes Yes (Eclipse) Padded Yes Yes Yes Cell for x86 (Green Hills Software) Padded Yes Yes Yes No Cell for PowerPC (Green Hills Software) Parallels Yes, if Boot Yes Yes Yes DirectX 9 Desktop Camp is and for Mac installed OpenGL 2.0 Parallels No Yes Yes No partially Workstati on PearPC POWER Yes Yes No Yes No Yes (on Hypervis POWER 6- or (PHYP) based systems, requires PowerVM Enterprise Licensing) QEMU Yes Yes Yes [4] Some code Yes done [7]; Also supported with VMGL [6] QEMU w/ Yes Yes Yes Some code Yes kqemu done [7]; Also module supported -
Virtualization and Cloud Computing Virtualization Introduction Day 01, Session 1.2 Virtualization
Virtualization and Cloud Computing Virtualization Introduction Day 01, Session 1.2 Virtualization Virtualization is technology that lets you create useful IT services using resources that are traditionally bound to hardware. It allows you to use a physical machine’s full capacity by distributing its capabilities among many users or environments. Non Virtualization / Legacy Environment Virtualized Environment History of Virtualization Development • 1965 IBM M44/44X paging system • 2005 HP Integrity Virtual Machines • 1965 IBM System/360-67 virtual memory hardware • 2005 Intel VT • 1967 IBM CP-40 (January) and CP-67 (April) time-sharing • 2006 AMD VT • 1972 IBM VM/370 run VM under VM • 2005 XEN • 1997 Connectix First version of Virtual PC • 2006 VMWare Server • 1998 VMWare U.S. Patent 6,397,242 • 2006 Virtual PC 2006 • 1999 VMware Virtual Platform for the Intel IA-32 architecture • 2006 HP IVM Version 2.0 • 2000 IBM z/VM • 2006 Virtual Iron 3.1 • 2001 Connectix Virtual PC for Windows • 2007 InnoTek VirtualBox • 2003 Microsoft acquired Connectix • 2007 KVM in Linux Kernel • 2003 EMC acquired Vmware • 2007 XEN in Linux Kernel • 2003 VERITAS acquired Ejascent Type of Virtualization ❑ Data virtualization Data that’s spread all over can be consolidated into a single source. Data virtualization allows companies to treat data as a dynamic supply ❑ Desktop virtualization desktop virtualization allows a central administrator (or automated administration tool) to deploy simulated desktop environments to hundreds of physical machines at once ❑ Server virtualization Virtualizing a server lets it to do more of those specific functions and involves partitioning it so that the components can be used to serve multiple functions Type of Virtualization ❑ Operating system virtualization Operating system virtualization happens at the kernel—the central task managers of operating systems. -
The New Economics of Virtualization the Impact of Open Source, Hardware-Assist and Native Virtualization TABLE of CONTENTS Introduction
WHITE PAPER JANUARY 2007 The New Economics of Virtualization The Impact of Open Source, Hardware-Assist and Native Virtualization TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . .3 The State of Virtualization Today . .4 Native Virtualization — A New, More Efficient Approach . .6 Applying Virtualization for Greater ROI — Common Use Cases . .9 Management — The Real Value in Virtualization . .13 Conclusion . .15 The New Economics of Virtualization INTRODUCTION Companies are finding it increasingly difficult to manage their enterprise data centers today.They’re highly complex, expensive to build out and difficult to reconfigure as needs change.The net result is a very high cost of ownership for a resource that is poorly positioned to meet the needs of the business.Virtualization delivers capabilities that address many data center shortcomings and companies are making significant investments in the technology. Unfortunately, until recently, the alternatives (i.e.VMware) were few, proprietary, expensive and slow to respond to industry innovation and standards. A new wave of virtualization- A new wave of virtualization-related technologies has emerged that address these related technologies has challenges and improve upon the efficiency and value of virtualization. Native emerged that address these virtualization is a new approach that improves performance, reliability and total cost challenges and improve of ownership. New virtualization solutions that leverage open source hypervisors upon the efficiency and value derived from the Xen™ open source project offer users choice and minimize the risk of virtualization. of proprietary lock up. Additionally, hardware-assisted virtualization, now available in new processors from AMD and Intel, enable high performance virtualization without modification to operating systems. -
Parallels Server Bare Metal 5.0 User's Guide
Parallels Server Bare Metal 5.0 User's Guide Copyright © 1999-2014 Parallels Holdings, Ltd. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. Parallels Holdings, Ltd. c/o Parallels International GMbH. Parallels International GmbH Vordergasse 49 CH8200 Schaffhausen Switzerland Tel: + 41 526320 411 Fax: + 41 52672 2010 www.parallels.com Copyright © 1999-2012 Parallels Holdings, Ltd. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. This product is protected by United States and international copyright laws. The product’s underlying technology, patents, and trademarks are listed at http://www.parallels.com/trademarks. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Server, Windows NT, Windows Vista, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Apple, Mac, the Mac logo, Mac OS, iPad, iPhone, iPod touch, FaceTime HD camera and iSight are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................... 9 About This Guide ............................................................................................................ 9 Organization of This Guide .......................................................................................................9 Documentation Conventions ................................................................................................. 10 Getting -
Virtual Iron Software, Inc
Virtual Iron Software, Inc. Nov 21 2008 Stephen Madden Technical Director APJ © 2008 Virtual Iron Software Inc. Proprietary and confidential. All rights reserved. Virtual Iron Software - Background TrueTrue server server virtualization virtualization platform platform based based on on the the Xen Xen o openpen source source hypervisor hypervisor ComprehensiveComprehensive ComparableComparable capabilities capabilities to to VMware VMware without without the the cost cost or or complexity complexity OfferingOffering VI-Center™VI-Center™ - - policy-driven, policy-driven, automated automated VM VM migration, migration, failover, failover, load load balanci balancingng and and capacity capacity management management SupportSupport for for all all advanced advanced use use cases: cases: server server consolidation, consolidation, dev/test, dev/test, HA/DR, HA/DR, capacity capacity management, management, VDI VDI OverOver 3,0003,000 UserUser AppealAppeal to to broad broad customer customer segm segmentent - - approximately approximately 60% 60% SME SME DeploymentsDeployments Education,Education, Healthcare, Healthcare, Government, Government, Grid Grid Computing, Computing, financial, financial, high high te tech,ch, mfg., mfg., retail, retail, managed managed services services SmallerSmaller IT IT staffs staffs relative relative to to organiza organizationaltional size; size; looki lookingng for for ease ease of of use use Broad Distribution ResellerReseller agreements agreements with with l eadingleading platform platform providers -
Platespin® Recon
Product Flyer PlateSpin® Recon: Virtual Capacity Management and Consolidation Planning Solutions: Successful virtualization initiatives require Virtualization and Workload considerable up-front planning to ensure maximum Management Products: ROI. But it doesn’t end there. Because resource PlateSpin Recon utilization changes over time, regular reassessment and management are required to maintain optimal PlateSpin Recon takes the guesswork out of complex efficiency. PlateSpin® Recon from Novell is a server consolidation and capacity sophisticated workload analysis, planning and planning initiatives, and provides ongoing management of the real management solution that provides new levels physical resources—and costs— of intelligence, visual analysis and forecasting of your virtual infrastructure. for optimizing the data center. PlateSpin Recon: A Clear and Concise Picture of Your Data Center With broad, multiplatform support, PlateSpin Recon collects inventory and workload utilization statistics for a clear and concise picture of all the hardware and application services running in the data center, including how and when those resources are being used. PlateSpin Recon takes the guesswork out of complex server consolidation and capacity planning initiatives, and provides ongoing management of the real physical resources—and costs—of your virtual infrastructure. Figure 1. PlateSpin Recon provides advanced scenario modeling, trending, forecasting and planning capabilities to take the guesswork out of data center initiatives. Use powerful what-if modeling to determine optimal combinations of hardware and virtual hosts to ensure maximum resource utilization. Extend the Capacity of With broad support for Windows, Your Virtual Infrastructure Linux and UNIX platforms and scalability Without effective management, virtual machines can rapidly proliferate, leading to to accommodate even the world’s largest poor resource utilization and an unwieldy data centers, PlateSpin Recon provides infrastructure. -
A Performance Comparison of Hypervisors
PERFORMANCE STUDY A Performance Comparison of Hypervisors VMware A Performance Comparison of Hypervisors Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................1 Virtualization Approaches...........................................................................................1 Enterprise Virtualization Infrastructure....................................................................2 Test Methodology and Configuration.......................................................................4 Guest Operating System...............................................................................................................................................................4 Test Workloads....................................................................................................................................................................................4 Hardware configuration................................................................................................................................................................5 Software Configuration..................................................................................................................................................................5 Virtual Machine Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................5 Test Results.....................................................................................................................6 -
The Do's and Don'ts of Server Virtualization
The Do’s and Don’ts of Server Virtualization Back to basics tips for Australian IT professionals Server Virtualization Reminders: Basic Do’s and Don’ts Virtualization is a well-established in today’s IT environments, but it still remains a top priority among data center managers and admins. Therefore, Contents our experts have compiled an essential guide that highlights Hosted vs. bare- some of the key elements of an effective virtualization mental hypervisor strategy from choosing the right hypervisor technology to types improving VM performance to keep top of mind. Top 10 hypervisors technologies Understanding hosted and bare-metal virtualization 4 mistakes that kill VM hypervisor types performance By: Eric Siebert Additional Resources When choosing a virtualization hypervisor, you have to consider both hypervisor types. A virtualization hypervisor comes in one of two forms: a bare-metal hypervisor, also known as Type 1; or a hosted hypervisor, also known as Type 2. There are important differences between a hosted and bare-metal virtualization hypervisor, and each has pretty specific use cases. Bare-metal virtualization hypervisors A bare-metal virtualization hypervisor does not require admins to install a server operating system first. Bare-metal virtualization means the hypervisor has direct access to hardware resources, which results in better performance, scalability and stability. One disadvantage of a bare-metal virtualization hypervisor, however, is that hardware support is typically more limited, because the hypervisor usually has limited device drivers built into it. Bare-metal virtualization is well suited for enterprise data centers, because it usually comes with advanced features for resource management, high availability and security.